메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 18-28

Aspirin for cardioprotection and strategies to improve patient adherence

Author keywords

Adherence; Aspirin; Cardiovascular disease (CVD); Gastrointestinal; Safety

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; CLOPIDOGREL; CYCLOOXYGENASE 1; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2; ESOMEPRAZOLE; FAMOTIDINE; LANSOPRAZOLE; MISOPROSTOL; OMEPRAZOLE; PANTOPRAZOLE; PLACEBO; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR;

EID: 84897019563     PISSN: 00325481     EISSN: 19419260     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3810/pgm.2014.01.2721     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 84872091789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2013 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • [published corrections appear in Circulation. 2013;127(23):e841]
    • Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association [published corrections appear in Circulation. 2013;127(23):e841]. Circulation. 2013;127(1):e6–e245.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. ee6-e245
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3
  • 2
    • 84871303040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide environment of cardiovascular disease: Prevalence, diagnosis, therapy, and policy issues: A report from the American College of Cardiology
    • Laslett LJ, Alagona P Jr, Clark BA 3rd, et al. The worldwide environment of cardiovascular disease: prevalence, diagnosis, therapy, and policy issues: a report from the American College of Cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60(25 Suppl):S1–S49.
    • (2012) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , Issue.25 , pp. SS1-S49
    • Laslett, L.J.1    Alagona, P.2    Clark, B.A.3
  • 3
    • 84898819719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA/ACC Guideline on Lifestyle Management to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines [published online ahead of print November 12, 2013]
    • Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, et al. 2013 AHA/ACC Guideline on Lifestyle Management to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines [published online ahead of print November 12, 2013]. Circulation. 2013.
    • (2013) Circulation
    • Eckel, R.H.1    Jakicic, J.M.2    Ard, J.D.3
  • 4
    • 82355175158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Heart Federation and the Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association. AHA/ACCF Secondary Prevention and Risk Reduction Therapy for Patients with Coronary and other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2011 update: A guideline from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology Foundation
    • Smith SC Jr, Benjamin EJ, Bonow RO, et al; World Heart Federation and the Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association. AHA/ACCF Secondary Prevention and Risk Reduction Therapy for Patients with Coronary and other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2011 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology Foundation. Circulation. 2011;124(22):2458–2473.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , Issue.22 , pp. 2458-2473
    • Smith, S.C.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Bonow, R.O.3
  • 5
    • 65849268320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin in the primary and secondary prevention of vascular disease: Collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised trials
    • May 30
    • Baigent C, Blackwell L, Collins R, et al. Aspirin in the primary and secondary prevention of vascular disease: collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised trials. Lancet. May 30 2009;373(9678):1849–1860.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9678 , pp. 1849-1860
    • Baigent, C.1    Blackwell, L.2    Collins, R.3
  • 6
    • 63849141400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • US Preventive Services Task Force. Aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150(6):396–404.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , Issue.6 , pp. 396-404
    • Preventive Services Task Force, U.S.1
  • 7
    • 77950116519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin therapy for cardiovascular prevention: Quantification and consequences of poor compliance or discontinuation
    • Herlitz J, Toth PP, Naesdal J. Low-dose aspirin therapy for cardiovascular prevention: quantification and consequences of poor compliance or discontinuation. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2010;10(2):125–141.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-141
    • Herlitz, J.1    Toth, P.P.2    Naesdal, J.3
  • 8
    • 84964035704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An aspirin a day? Aspirin use across a spectrum of risk: Cardiovascular disease, cancers and bleeds
    • [published online ahead of print November 11, 2013]
    • Kolber MR, Korownyk C. An aspirin a day? Aspirin use across a spectrum of risk: cardiovascular disease, cancers and bleeds [published online ahead of print November 11, 2013]. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013.
    • (2013) Expert Opin Pharmacother
    • Kolber, M.R.1    Korownyk, C.2
  • 10
    • 33750924102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis on the hazards of discontinuing or not adhering to aspirin among 50,279 patients at risk for coronary artery disease
    • Biondi-Zoccai GG, Lotrionte M, Agostoni P, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis on the hazards of discontinuing or not adhering to aspirin among 50,279 patients at risk for coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(22):2667–2674.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , Issue.22 , pp. 2667-2674
    • Biondi-Zoccai, G.G.1    Lotrionte, M.2    Agostoni, P.3
  • 11
    • 23044442340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to medication
    • Osterberg L, Blaschke T. Adherence to medication. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(5):487–497.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-497
    • Osterberg, L.1    Blaschke, T.2
  • 12
    • 70349757495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology; American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metaboloism; American Heart Association Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. State of the science: promoting self-care in persons with heart failure: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Riegel B, Moser DK, Anker SD, et al; American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology; American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metaboloism; American Heart Association Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. State of the science: promoting self-care in persons with heart failure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2009;120(12):1141–1163.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , Issue.12 , pp. 1141-1163
    • Riegel, B.1    Moser, D.K.2    Anker, S.D.3
  • 13
    • 0032796185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for measuring and monitoring medication regimen adherence in clinical trials and clinical practice
    • discussion 1073
    • Farmer KC. Methods for measuring and monitoring medication regimen adherence in clinical trials and clinical practice. Clin Ther. 1999;21(6):1074–1090; discussion 1073.
    • (1999) Clin Ther , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1074-1090
    • Farmer, K.C.1
  • 14
    • 0037348973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug prescriptions after acute myocardial infarction: Dosage, compliance, and persistence
    • Simpson E, Beck C, Richard H, Eisenberg MJ, Pilote L. Drug prescriptions after acute myocardial infarction: dosage, compliance, and persistence. Am Heart J. 2003;145(3):438–444.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , Issue.3 , pp. 438-444
    • Simpson, E.1    Beck, C.2    Richard, H.3    Eisenberg, M.J.4    Pilote, L.5
  • 15
    • 3242668707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to evidencebased therapies after discharge for acute coronary syndromes: An ongoing prospective, observational study
    • Eagle KA, Kline-Rogers E, Goodman SG, et al. Adherence to evidencebased therapies after discharge for acute coronary syndromes: an ongoing prospective, observational study. Am J Med. 2004;117(2):73–81.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-81
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Kline-Rogers, E.2    Goodman, S.G.3
  • 16
    • 33749003498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of medication therapy discontinuation on mortality after myocardial infarction
    • Ho PM, Spertus JA, Masoudi FA, et al. Impact of medication therapy discontinuation on mortality after myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(17):1842–1847.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , Issue.17 , pp. 1842-1847
    • Ho, P.M.1    Spertus, J.A.2    Masoudi, F.A.3
  • 17
    • 33645013643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term adherence to evidence-based secondary prevention therapies in coronary artery disease
    • Newby LK, LaPointe NM, Chen AY, et al. Long-term adherence to evidence-based secondary prevention therapies in coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2006;113(2):203–212.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-212
    • Newby, L.K.1    Lapointe, N.M.2    Chen, A.Y.3
  • 18
    • 84880643415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued HealthRegistry Investigators. Adherence to secondary prevention medications and four-year outcomes in outpatients with atherosclerosis
    • Kumbhani DJ, Steg PG, Cannon CP, et al; REduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued HealthRegistry Investigators. Adherence to secondary prevention medications and four-year outcomes in outpatients with atherosclerosis. Am J Med. 2013;126(8):693–700.
    • (2013) Am J Med , vol.126 , Issue.8 , pp. 693-700
    • Kumbhani, D.J.1    Steg, P.G.2    Cannon, C.P.3
  • 19
    • 60649116933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPACS Investigators. Evidence-based medication use among Chinese patients with acute coronary syndromes at the time of hospital discharge and 1 year after hospitalization: Results from the Clinical Pathways for Acute Coronary Syndromes in China (CPACS) study
    • Bi Y, Gao R, Patel A, et al; CPACS Investigators. Evidence-based medication use among Chinese patients with acute coronary syndromes at the time of hospital discharge and 1 year after hospitalization: results from the Clinical Pathways for Acute Coronary Syndromes in China (CPACS) study. Am Heart J. 2009;157(3):509–516.
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.157 , Issue.3 , pp. 509-516
    • Bi, Y.1    Gao, R.2    Patel, A.3
  • 20
    • 84964007758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Psychosocial Context Impacts Medication Adherence After Acute Coronary Syndrome
    • [published online ahead of print October 26, 2013]
    • Kronish IM, Rieckmann N, Burg MM, Alcantara C, Davidson KW. The Psychosocial Context Impacts Medication Adherence After Acute Coronary Syndrome [published online ahead of print October 26, 2013]. Ann Behav Med. 2013.
    • (2013) Ann Behav Med
    • Kronish, I.M.1    Rieckmann, N.2    Burg, M.M.3    Alcantara, C.4    Davidson, K.W.5
  • 21
    • 79955595833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gastrointestinal problems on adherence to low-dose acetylsalicylic Acid: A quantitative study in patients with cardiovascular risk
    • Moberg C, Naesdal J, Svedberg LE, Duchateau D, Harte N. Impact of gastrointestinal problems on adherence to low-dose acetylsalicylic Acid: a quantitative study in patients with cardiovascular risk. Patient. 2011;4(2):103–113.
    • (2011) Patient , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-113
    • Moberg, C.1    Naesdal, J.2    Svedberg, L.E.3    Duchateau, D.4    Harte, N.5
  • 22
    • 84865677850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to drugs that prevent cardiovascular disease: Meta-analysis on 376,162 patients
    • Naderi SH, Bestwick JP, Wald DS. Adherence to drugs that prevent cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis on 376,162 patients. Am J Med. 2012;125(9):882–887.
    • (2012) Am J Med , vol.125 , Issue.9 , pp. 882-887
    • Naderi, S.H.1    Bestwick, J.P.2    Wald, D.S.3
  • 23
    • 84899473225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing medication adherence: options to consider
    • [published online ahead of print October 29, 2013]
    • Lehmann A, Aslani P, Ahmed R, et al. Assessing medication adherence: options to consider [published online ahead of print October 29, 2013]. Int J Clin Pharm. 2013.
    • (2013) Int J Clin Pharm
    • Lehmann, A.1    Aslani, P.2    Ahmed, R.3
  • 24
    • 0034871011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance
    • Claxton AJ, Cramer J, Pierce C. A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance. Clin Ther. 2001;23(8):1296–1310.
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1296-1310
    • Claxton, A.J.1    Cramer, J.2    Pierce, C.3
  • 25
    • 84964005946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence challenges with drugs for pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV infection
    • [published online ahead of print October 16, 2013]
    • Gengiah TN, Moosa A, Naidoo A, Mansoor LE. Adherence challenges with drugs for pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV infection [published online ahead of print October 16, 2013]. Int J Clin Pharm. 2013.
    • (2013) Int J Clin Pharm
    • Gengiah, T.N.1    Moosa, A.2    Naidoo, A.3    Mansoor, L.E.4
  • 26
    • 68149107754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the physician-patient cardiovascular risk dialogue to improve statin adherence
    • Casebeer L, Huber C, Bennett N, et al. Improving the physician-patient cardiovascular risk dialogue to improve statin adherence. BMC Fam Pract. 2009;10:48. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-10-48.
    • (2009) BMC Fam Pract , vol.10 , pp. 48
    • Casebeer, L.1    Huber, C.2    Bennett, N.3
  • 27
    • 84901236883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial to Examine Text Message-Based mHealth in Emergency Department Patients With Diabetes (TExT-MED): A Randomized Controlled Trial
    • S0196-0644(13)0148-8
    • Arora S, Peters AL, Burner E, Lam CN, Menchine M. Trial to Examine Text Message-Based mHealth in Emergency Department Patients With Diabetes (TExT-MED): A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2013;pii: S0196-0644(13)0148-8.
    • (2013) Ann Emerg Med , pp. pii
    • Arora, S.1    Peters, A.L.2    Burner, E.3    Lam, C.N.4    Menchine, M.5
  • 28
    • 84864874613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Recommended use of aspirin and other antiplatelet medications among adults—National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, United States, 2005–2008
    • George MG, Tong X, Sonnenfeld N, Hong Y; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Recommended use of aspirin and other antiplatelet medications among adults—National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, United States, 2005–2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012;61(Suppl):11–18.
    • (2012) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.61 , pp. 11-18
    • George, M.G.1    Tong, X.2    Sonnenfeld, N.3    Hong, Y.4
  • 29
    • 84886818333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond medication prescription as performance measures: Optimal secondary prevention medication dosing after acute myocardial infarction
    • Arnold SV, Spertus JA, Masoudi FA, et al. Beyond medication prescription as performance measures: optimal secondary prevention medication dosing after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62(19):1791–1801.
    • (2013) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , Issue.19 , pp. 1791-1801
    • Arnold, S.V.1    Spertus, J.A.2    Masoudi, F.A.3
  • 30
    • 0037070528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAP Steering Committee of the American Colege of Cardiology. Improving quality of care for acute myocardial infarction: The Guidelines Applied in Practice (GAP) Initiative
    • Mehta RH, Montoye CK, Gallogly M, et al; GAP Steering Committee of the American Colege of Cardiology. Improving quality of care for acute myocardial infarction: The Guidelines Applied in Practice (GAP) Initiative. JAMA. 2002;287(10):1269–1276.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.10 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Mehta, R.H.1    Montoye, C.K.2    Gallogly, M.3
  • 31
    • 0942287299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Get with the guidelines for cardiovascular secondary prevention: Pilot results
    • LaBresh KA, Ellrodt AG, Gliklich R, Liljestrand J, Peto R. Get with the guidelines for cardiovascular secondary prevention: pilot results. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(2):203–209.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-209
    • Labresh, K.A.1    Ellrodt, A.G.2    Gliklich, R.3    Liljestrand, J.4    Peto, R.5
  • 32
    • 27644432342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Cardiology’s Guidelines Applied in Practice (GAP) {rojects in Michigan; American College of Cardiology Foundation (Bethesda, Maryland) Guidelines Applied in Practice Steering Committee. Guideline-based standardized care is associated with substantially lower mortality in medicare patients with acute myocardial infarction: The American College of Cardiology’s Guidelines Applied in Practice (GAP) Projects in Michigan
    • Eagle KA, Montoye CK, Riba AL, et al; American College of Cardiology’s Guidelines Applied in Practice (GAP) {rojects in Michigan; American College of Cardiology Foundation (Bethesda, Maryland) Guidelines Applied in Practice Steering Committee. Guideline-based standardized care is associated with substantially lower mortality in medicare patients with acute myocardial infarction: the American College of Cardiology’s Guidelines Applied in Practice (GAP) Projects in Michigan. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46(7):1242–1248.
    • (2005) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 1242-1248
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Montoye, C.K.2    Riba, A.L.3
  • 33
    • 84875001358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of pharmacist-initiated interventions in improving acute coronary syndrome secondary prevention pharmacotherapy prescribing upon discharge
    • Hassan Y, Kassab Y, Abd Aziz N, Akram H, Ismail O. The impact of pharmacist-initiated interventions in improving acute coronary syndrome secondary prevention pharmacotherapy prescribing upon discharge. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2013;38(2):97–100.
    • (2013) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-100
    • Hassan, Y.1    Kassab, Y.2    Abd Aziz, N.3    Akram, H.4    Ismail, O.5
  • 34
    • 84857020342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study evaluating multiple risk factor interventions by community pharmacists to prevent cardiovascular disease: The PAART CVD pilot project
    • McNamara KP, O’Reilly SL, Dunbar JA, et al. A pilot study evaluating multiple risk factor interventions by community pharmacists to prevent cardiovascular disease: the PAART CVD pilot project. Ann Pharmacother. 2012;46(2):183–191.
    • (2012) Ann Pharmacother , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-191
    • McNamara, K.P.1    O’Reilly, S.L.2    Dunbar, J.A.3
  • 35
    • 77953561814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient cardiology practices with advanced practice nurses and physician assistants provide similar delivery of recommended therapies (Findings from IMPROVE HF)
    • Albert NM, Fonarow GC, Yancy CW, et al. Outpatient cardiology practices with advanced practice nurses and physician assistants provide similar delivery of recommended therapies (findings from IMPROVE HF). Am J Cardiol. 2010;105(12):1773–1779.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.105 , Issue.12 , pp. 1773-1779
    • Albert, N.M.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Yancy, C.W.3
  • 36
    • 84883392138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UMPIRE Collaborative Group. Effects of a fixed-dose combination strategy on adherence and risk factors in patients with or at high risk of CVD: The UMPIRE randomized clinical trial
    • Thom S, Poulter N, Field J, et al; UMPIRE Collaborative Group. Effects of a fixed-dose combination strategy on adherence and risk factors in patients with or at high risk of CVD: the UMPIRE randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013;310(9):918–929.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , Issue.9 , pp. 918-929
    • Thom, S.1    Poulter, N.2    Field, J.3
  • 37
    • 27744589335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed combination drugs for cardiovascular disease risk reduction: Regulatory approach
    • discussion 34K–35K
    • Orloff DG. Fixed combination drugs for cardiovascular disease risk reduction: regulatory approach. Am J Cardiol. 2005;96(9 A):28K–33K; discussion 34K–35K.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , Issue.9 A , pp. 28K-33K
    • Orloff, D.G.1
  • 38
    • 0029201969 scopus 로고
    • Major depression and medication adherence in elderly patients with coronary artery disease
    • Carney RM, Freedland KE, Eisen SA, Rich MW, Jaffe AS. Major depression and medication adherence in elderly patients with coronary artery disease. Health Psychol. 1995;14(1):88–90.
    • (1995) Health Psychol , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-90
    • Carney, R.M.1    Freedland, K.E.2    Eisen, S.A.3    Rich, M.W.4    Jaffe, A.S.5
  • 39
    • 33750353354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent depressive symptoms lower aspirin adherence after acute coronary syndromes
    • Rieckmann N, Kronish IM, Haas D, et al. Persistent depressive symptoms lower aspirin adherence after acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J. 2006;152(5):922–927.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.152 , Issue.5 , pp. 922-927
    • Rieckmann, N.1    Kronish, I.M.2    Haas, D.3
  • 40
    • 0027946279 scopus 로고
    • Adherence to aspirin in the prevention of myocardial infarction. The Physicians’ Health Study
    • Glynn RJ, Buring JE, Manson JE, LaMotte F, Hennekens CH. Adherence to aspirin in the prevention of myocardial infarction. The Physicians’ Health Study. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154(23):2649–2657.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , Issue.23 , pp. 2649-2657
    • Glynn, R.J.1    Buring, J.E.2    Manson, J.E.3    Lamotte, F.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 41
    • 84873038187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the irreversible inhibition of human cyclooxygenase-1 by aspirin as predicted by QM/MM calculations
    • Toth L, Muszbek L, Komaromi I. Mechanism of the irreversible inhibition of human cyclooxygenase-1 by aspirin as predicted by QM/MM calculations. J Mol Graph Model. 2013;40:99–109.
    • (2013) J Mol Graph Model , vol.40 , pp. 99-109
    • Toth, L.1    Muszbek, L.2    Komaromi, I.3
  • 42
    • 0033065324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of very low dose daily, long-term aspirin therapy on gastric, duodenal, and rectal prostaglandin levels and on mucosal injury in healthy humans
    • Cryer B, Feldman M. Effects of very low dose daily, long-term aspirin therapy on gastric, duodenal, and rectal prostaglandin levels and on mucosal injury in healthy humans. Gastroenterology. 1999; 117(1):17–25.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-25
    • Cryer, B.1    Feldman, M.2
  • 43
    • 84877988747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin: Its risks, benefits, and optimal use in preventing cardiovascular events
    • [published corrections appear in Cleve Clin J Med. 2013;80(7)435]
    • Park K, Bavry AA. Aspirin: its risks, benefits, and optimal use in preventing cardiovascular events [published corrections appear in Cleve Clin J Med. 2013;80(7)435]. Cleve Clin J Med. 2013;80(5):318–326.
    • (2013) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 318-326
    • Park, K.1    Bavry, A.A.2
  • 44
    • 0030590746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). CAPRIE Steering Committee
    • CAPRIE Steering Committee
    • CAPRIE Steering Committee. A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). CAPRIE Steering Committee. Lancet. 1996;348(9038):1329–1339.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , Issue.9038 , pp. 1329-1339
  • 45
    • 0034949336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori infection as a risk factor for gastrointestinal symptoms in patients using aspirin to prevent ischaemic heart disease
    • Laheij RJ, Jansen JB, Verbeek AL, Verheugt FW. Helicobacter pylori infection as a risk factor for gastrointestinal symptoms in patients using aspirin to prevent ischaemic heart disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2001;15(7):1055–1059.
    • (2001) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Laheij, R.J.1    Jansen, J.B.2    Verbeek, A.L.3    Verheugt, F.W.4
  • 46
    • 33846803757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin and upper gastrointestinal damage: Epidemiology, prevention and treatment
    • Lanas A, Scheiman J. Low-dose aspirin and upper gastrointestinal damage: epidemiology, prevention and treatment. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007;23(1):163–173.
    • (2007) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-173
    • Lanas, A.1    Scheiman, J.2
  • 47
    • 84865980929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in a Cohort of New Users of Low-Dose ASA for Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Outcomes
    • Cea Soriano L, Rodriguez LA. Risk of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in a Cohort of New Users of Low-Dose ASA for Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Outcomes. Front Pharmacol. 2010;1:126. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2010.0012.
    • (2010) Front Pharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 126
    • Cea Soriano, L.1    Rodriguez, L.A.2
  • 48
    • 0036113540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori increases the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients taking low-dose aspirin
    • Lanas A, Fuentes J, Benito R, Serrano P, Bajador E, Sainz R. Helicobacter pylori increases the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients taking low-dose aspirin. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002;16(4):779–786.
    • (2002) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 779-786
    • Lanas, A.1    Fuentes, J.2    Benito, R.3    Serrano, P.4    Bajador, E.5    Sainz, R.6
  • 49
    • 33744496293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and predictors of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients receiving low-dose aspirin for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Ng W, Wong WM, Chen WH, et al. Incidence and predictors of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients receiving low-dose aspirin for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12(18):2923–2927.
    • (2006) World J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , Issue.18 , pp. 2923-2927
    • Ng, W.1    Wong, W.M.2    Chen, W.H.3
  • 50
    • 0036828646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients taking low-dose aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases
    • Serrano P, Lanas A, Arroyo MT, Ferreira IJ. Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients taking low-dose aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002;16(11):1945–1953.
    • (2002) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1945-1953
    • Serrano, P.1    Lanas, A.2    Arroyo, M.T.3    Ferreira, I.J.4
  • 51
    • 0034699601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrovasodilators, low-dose aspirin, other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, and the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Lanas A, Bajador E, Serrano P, et al. Nitrovasodilators, low-dose aspirin, other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, and the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(12):834–839.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , Issue.12 , pp. 834-839
    • Lanas, A.1    Bajador, E.2    Serrano, P.3
  • 52
    • 0001834897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation associated with low-dose aspirin as plain and enteric-coated formulations
    • de Abajo FJ, Garcia Rodriguez LA. Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation associated with low-dose aspirin as plain and enteric-coated formulations. BMC Clin Pharmacol. 2001;1:1.
    • (2001) BMC Clin Pharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • De Abajo, F.J.1    Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.2
  • 53
    • 33845457204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asociacion Espanola de Gastroenterologia. Risk of upper gastrointestinal ulcer bleeding associated with selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors, traditional nonaspirin non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin and combinations
    • Lanas A, Garcia-Rodriguez LA, Arroyo MT, et al; Asociacion Espanola de Gastroenterologia. Risk of upper gastrointestinal ulcer bleeding associated with selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors, traditional nonaspirin non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin and combinations. Gut. 2006;55(12):1731–1738.
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , Issue.12 , pp. 1731-1738
    • Lanas, A.1    Garcia-Rodriguez, L.A.2    Arroyo, M.T.3
  • 54
    • 0028929443 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic aspirin and risk of peptic ulcer bleeding
    • Weil J, Colin-Jones D, Langman M, et al. Prophylactic aspirin and risk of peptic ulcer bleeding. BMJ. 1995;310(6983):827–830.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , Issue.6983 , pp. 827-830
    • Weil, J.1    Colin-Jones, D.2    Langman, M.3
  • 55
    • 36249023170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the risk factors and their combinations in acute gastroduodenal ulcer bleeding: A case-control study
    • Udd M, Miettinen P, Palmu A, et al. Analysis of the risk factors and their combinations in acute gastroduodenal ulcer bleeding: a case-control study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2007;42(12):1395–1403.
    • (2007) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 1395-1403
    • Udd, M.1    Miettinen, P.2    Palmu, A.3
  • 56
    • 61949239030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Guidelines for prevention of NSAID-related ulcer complications
    • Lanza FL, Chan FK, Quigley EM; Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Guidelines for prevention of NSAID-related ulcer complications. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104(3):728–738.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 728-738
    • Lanza, F.L.1    Chan, F.K.2    Quigley, E.M.3
  • 58
    • 0034892744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with secondary prevention of ischemic stroke: A prospective evaluation
    • Sappok T, Faulstich A, Stuckert E, Kruck H, Marx P, Koennecke HC. Compliance with secondary prevention of ischemic stroke: a prospective evaluation. Stroke. 2001;32(8):1884–1889.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1884-1889
    • Sappok, T.1    Faulstich, A.2    Stuckert, E.3    Kruck, H.4    Marx, P.5    Koennecke, H.C.6
  • 59
    • 28144447571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-adherence to aspirin or oral anticoagulants in secondary prevention after ischaemic stroke
    • Dutch TIA trial and SPIRIT study groups
    • De Schryver EL, van Gijn J, Kappelle LJ, Koudstaal PJ, Algra A; Dutch TIA trial and SPIRIT study groups. Non-adherence to aspirin or oral anticoagulants in secondary prevention after ischaemic stroke. J Neurol. 2005;252(11):1316–1321.
    • (2005) J Neurol , vol.252 , Issue.11 , pp. 1316-1321
    • De Schryver, E.L.1    Van Gijn, J.2    Kappelle, L.J.3    Koudstaal, P.J.4    Algra, A.5
  • 60
    • 0027944209 scopus 로고
    • Compliance with antiplatelet therapy in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Assessment by platelet aggregation testing
    • Komiya T, Kudo M, Urabe T, Mizuno Y. Compliance with antiplatelet therapy in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Assessment by platelet aggregation testing. Stroke. 1994;25(12):2337–2342.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 2337-2342
    • Komiya, T.1    Kudo, M.2    Urabe, T.3    Mizuno, Y.4
  • 61
    • 32144457535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey on adherence to secondary ischemic stroke prevention
    • Wang Y, Wu D, Ma R, Wang C, Zhao W. A survey on adherence to secondary ischemic stroke prevention. Neurol Res. 2006;28(1):16–20.
    • (2006) Neurol Res , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-20
    • Wang, Y.1    Wu, D.2    Ma, R.3    Wang, C.4    Zhao, W.5
  • 62
    • 4344628520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SYMPHONY and 2nd SYMPHONY investigators. Aspirin use post-acute coronary syndromes: Intolerance, bleeding and discontinuation
    • Newby LK, Bhapkar MV, White HD, et al; SYMPHONY and 2nd SYMPHONY investigators. Aspirin use post-acute coronary syndromes: intolerance, bleeding and discontinuation. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2003;16(3):119–128.
    • (2003) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 119-128
    • Newby, L.K.1    Bhapkar, M.V.2    White, H.D.3
  • 63
    • 23844481806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of discontinuing aspirin therapy on the risk of brain ischemic stroke
    • Maulaz AB, Bezerra DC, Michel P, Bogousslavsky J. Effect of discontinuing aspirin therapy on the risk of brain ischemic stroke. Arch Neurol. 2005;62(8):1217–1220.
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , Issue.8 , pp. 1217-1220
    • Maulaz, A.B.1    Bezerra, D.C.2    Michel, P.3    Bogousslavsky, J.4
  • 64
    • 77957298700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of upper gastrointestinal symptoms on nonadherence to, and discontinuation of, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid in patients with cardiovascular risk
    • Pratt S, Thompson VJ, Elkin EP, Næsdal J, Sorstadius E. The impact of upper gastrointestinal symptoms on nonadherence to, and discontinuation of, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid in patients with cardiovascular risk. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2010;10(5):281–288.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 281-288
    • Pratt, S.1    Thompson, V.J.2    Elkin, E.P.3    Næsdal, J.4    Sorstadius, E.5
  • 65
    • 84873452913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-the-counter vs. Prescription medications: Are consumer perceptions of the consequences of drug instruction non-compliance different?
    • Bower AB, Grau SL, Taylor VA. Over-the-counter vs. prescription medications: are consumer perceptions of the consequences of drug instruction non-compliance different? International Journal of Consumer Studies. 2013;37(2)228–233.
    • (2013) International Journal of Consumer Studies , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-233
    • Bower, A.B.1    Grau, S.L.2    Taylor, V.A.3
  • 66
    • 0031895889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to a prophylactic medication regimen in patients with symptomatic versus asymptomatic ischemic heart disease
    • Carney RM, Freedland KE, Eisen SA, Rich MW, Skala JA, Jaffe AS. Adherence to a prophylactic medication regimen in patients with symptomatic versus asymptomatic ischemic heart disease. Behav Med. 1998;24(1):35–39.
    • (1998) Behav Med , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-39
    • Carney, R.M.1    Freedland, K.E.2    Eisen, S.A.3    Rich, M.W.4    Skala, J.A.5    Jaffe, A.S.6
  • 67
    • 84875193118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of medication adherence on coronary artery disease costs and outcomes: A systematic review
    • Bitton A, Choudhry NK, Matlin OS, Swanton K, Shrank WH. The impact of medication adherence on coronary artery disease costs and outcomes: a systematic review. Am J Med. 2013;126(4):e7–e327.
    • (2013) Am J Med , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. ee7-e327
    • Bitton, A.1    Choudhry, N.K.2    Matlin, O.S.3    Swanton, K.4    Shrank, W.H.5
  • 68
    • 84883770509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of motivational mobile phone short message service on aspirin adherence after coronary stenting for acute coronary syndrome
    • Quilici J, Fugon L, Beguin S, et al. Effect of motivational mobile phone short message service on aspirin adherence after coronary stenting for acute coronary syndrome. Int J Cardiol. 2013;168(1):568–569.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.168 , Issue.1 , pp. 568-569
    • Quilici, J.1    Fugon, L.2    Beguin, S.3
  • 69
    • 0030599533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of aspirin-associated major upper-gastrointestinal bleeding with entericcoated or buffered product
    • Kelly JP, Kaufman DW, Jurgelon JM, Sheehan J, Koff RS, Shapiro S. Risk of aspirin-associated major upper-gastrointestinal bleeding with entericcoated or buffered product. Lancet. 1996;348(9039):1413–1416.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , Issue.9039 , pp. 1413-1416
    • Kelly, J.P.1    Kaufman, D.W.2    Jurgelon, J.M.3    Sheehan, J.4    Koff, R.S.5    Shapiro, S.6
  • 70
    • 53149116673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of esomeprazole (20 mg once daily) for reducing the risk of gastroduodenal ulcers associated with continuous use of low-dose aspirin
    • Yeomans N, Lanas A, Labenz J, et al. Efficacy of esomeprazole (20 mg once daily) for reducing the risk of gastroduodenal ulcers associated with continuous use of low-dose aspirin. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103(10):2465–2473.
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , Issue.10 , pp. 2465-2473
    • Yeomans, N.1    Lanas, A.2    Labenz, J.3
  • 71
    • 84891720048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esomeprazole and aspirin fixed combination for the prevention of cardiovascular events
    • Sylvester KW, Cheng JW, Mehra MR. Esomeprazole and aspirin fixed combination for the prevention of cardiovascular events. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2013;9:245–254.
    • (2013) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.9 , pp. 245-254
    • Sylvester, K.W.1    Cheng, J.W.2    Mehra, M.R.3
  • 72
    • 84884905759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of baseline gastrointestinal risk and use of proton pump inhibitors on frequency of discontinuation of aspirin for secondary cardiovascular prevention in United kingdom primary care
    • Martin Merino E, Johansson S, Nagy P, Garcia Rodriguez LA. Effect of baseline gastrointestinal risk and use of proton pump inhibitors on frequency of discontinuation of aspirin for secondary cardiovascular prevention in United kingdom primary care. Am J Cardiol. 2013;112(8):1075–1082.
    • (2013) Am J Cardiol , vol.112 , Issue.8 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Martin Merino, E.1    Johansson, S.2    Nagy, P.3    Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.4
  • 73
    • 84883739771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose acetylsalicylic acid and gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding— a cohort study of the effects of proton pump inhibitor use patterns
    • Hedberg J, Sundstrom J, Thuresson M, Aarskog P, Oldgren J, Bodegard J. Low-dose acetylsalicylic acid and gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding— a cohort study of the effects of proton pump inhibitor use patterns. J Intern Med. 2013;274(4):371–380.
    • (2013) J Intern Med , vol.274 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-380
    • Hedberg, J.1    Sundstrom, J.2    Thuresson, M.3    Aarskog, P.4    Oldgren, J.5    Bodegard, J.6
  • 74
    • 79952901484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association. Effectiveness-based guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women—2011 update: A guideline from the American Heart Association
    • Mosca L, Benjamin EJ, Berra K, et al; American Heart Association. Effectiveness-based guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women—2011 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57(12):1404–1423.
    • (2011) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 1404-1423
    • Mosca, L.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Berra, K.3
  • 75
    • 84856794168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Chest Physicians. Primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis
    • 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
    • Vandvik PO, Lincoff AM, Gore JM, et al; American College of Chest Physicians. Primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012;141(2 Suppl):e637S–e6368S.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. ee637S-e6368S
    • Vandvik, P.O.1    Lincoff, A.M.2    Gore, J.M.3
  • 76
    • 79251601596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council for High Blood Pressure Research; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • [corrections published in Stroke. 2011;42(2):e26]
    • Goldstein LB, Bushnell CD, Adams RJ, et al; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council for High Blood Pressure Research; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association [corrections published in Stroke. 2011;42(2):e26]. Stroke. 2011;42(2):517–584.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 517-584
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Bushnell, C.D.2    Adams, R.J.3
  • 77
    • 84884316156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • O’Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al; American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013;127(4):e362–e425.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , Issue.4 , pp. e362-e425
    • O’Gara, P.T.1    Kushner, F.G.2    Ascheim, D.D.3
  • 78
    • 84865271531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 ACCF/AHA focused update of the guideline for the management of patients with unstable angina/Non-STelevation myocardial infarction (Updating the 2007 guideline and replacing the 2011 focused update): A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines
    • 2012 Writing Committee Members, American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Writing Committee Members, Jneid H, Anderson JL, Wright RS, et al; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2012 ACCF/AHA focused update of the guideline for the management of patients with unstable angina/Non-STelevation myocardial infarction (updating the 2007 guideline and replacing the 2011 focused update): a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. Circulation. 2012;126(7):875–910.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , Issue.7 , pp. 875-910
    • Jneid, H.1    Erson, J.L.2    Wright, R.S.3
  • 79
    • 79451474588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Clinical Cardiologu; Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Furie KL, Kasner SE, Adams RJ, et al; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Clinical Cardiologu; Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2011;42(1):227–276.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 227-276
    • Furie, K.L.1    Kasner, S.E.2    Adams, R.J.3
  • 80
    • 84856745317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Chest Physicians. Antithrombotic therapy for atrial fibrillation: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis
    • 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
    • You JJ, Singer DE, Howard PA, et al; American College of Chest Physicians. Antithrombotic therapy for atrial fibrillation: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012;141(2 Suppl):e531S–e575S.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. e531S-e575S
    • You, J.J.1    Singer, D.E.2    Howard, P.A.3
  • 81
    • 84555203680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions; Society of Intervenitonal Radiology; Society for Vascular Medicine; Society for Vascular Surgery. 2011 ACCF/AHA focused update of the guideline for the management of patients with peripheral artery disease (updating the 2005 guidelines): A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Rooke TW, Hirsch AT, Misra S, et al; American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions; Society of Intervenitonal Radiology; Society for Vascular Medicine; Society for Vascular Surgery. 2011 ACCF/AHA focused update of the guideline for the management of patients with peripheral artery disease (updating the 2005 guidelines): a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58(19):2020–2045.
    • (2011) J am Coll Cardiol. , vol.58 , Issue.19 , pp. 2020-2045
    • Rooke, T.W.1    Hirsch, A.T.2    Misra, S.3
  • 82
    • 79961106923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amican College of Cardiology; American Stroke Association; American Association of Neurological Surgeons; American College of Radiology; Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery; Society for Vascular Medicine; Society for Vascular Surgery. 2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/ SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery, Society for Vascular Medicine, and Society for Vascular Surgery
    • Brott TG, Halperin JL, Abbara S, et al; Amican College of Cardiology; American Stroke Association; American Association of Neurological Surgeons; American College of Radiology; Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery; Society for Vascular Medicine; Society for Vascular Surgery. 2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/ SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery, Society for Vascular Medicine, and Society for Vascular Surgery. Circulation. 2011;124(4):e54–e130.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , Issue.4 , pp. ee54-e130
    • Brott, T.G.1    Halperin, J.L.2    Abbara, S.3
  • 83
    • 84863012587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Chest Physicians. Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for valvular disease: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
    • Whitlock RP, Sun JC, Fremes SE, Rubens FD, Teoh KH; American College of Chest Physicians. Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for valvular disease: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012;141(2 Suppl):e576S–e600S.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. e576S-e600S
    • Whitlock, R.P.1    Sun, J.C.2    Fremes, S.E.3    Rubens, F.D.4    Teoh, K.H.5
  • 84
    • 7544222055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; American Heart Association; American Academy of Pediatrics. Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: A statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association
    • Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Gerber MA, et al; Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; American Heart Association; American Academy of Pediatrics. Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association. Circulation. 2004;110(17):2747–2771.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.17 , pp. 2747-2771
    • Newburger, J.W.1    Takahashi, M.2    Gerber, M.A.3
  • 85
    • 27344453717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to medications by patients after acute coronary syndromes
    • Sud A, Kline-Rogers EM, Eagle KA, et al. Adherence to medications by patients after acute coronary syndromes. Ann Pharmacother. 2005; 39(11):1792–1797.
    • (2005) Ann Pharmacother , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 1792-1797
    • Sud, A.1    Kline-Rogers, E.M.2    Eagle, K.A.3
  • 86
    • 34748884879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term continuation on cardiovascular drug treatment in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Wald DS, Morton G, Walker K, Iosson N, Curzen NP. Long-term continuation on cardiovascular drug treatment in patients with coronary heart disease. Ann Pharmacother. 2007;41(10):1644–1647.
    • (2007) Ann Pharmacother , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 1644-1647
    • Wald, D.S.1    Morton, G.2    Walker, K.3    Iosson, N.4    Curzen, N.P.5
  • 87
    • 0028300512 scopus 로고
    • The PACE pilot study: 12-month results and implications for future primary prevention trials in the elderly. (Prevention with low-dose Aspirin of Cardiovascular disease in the Elderly)
    • Silagy CA, McNeil JJ, Donnan GA, Tonkin AM, Worsam B, Campion K. The PACE pilot study: 12-month results and implications for future primary prevention trials in the elderly. (Prevention with low-dose Aspirin of Cardiovascular disease in the Elderly). J Am Geriatr Soc. 1994;42(6):643–647.
    • (1994) J am Geriatr Soc , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 643-647
    • Silagy, C.A.1    McNeil, J.J.2    Donnan, G.A.3    Tonkin, A.M.4    Worsam, B.5    Campion, K.6
  • 88
    • 0033035269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with aspirin or placebo in the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) study
    • Waeber B, Leonetti G, Kolloch R, McInnes GT. Compliance with aspirin or placebo in the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) study. J Hypertens. 1999;17(7):1041–1045.
    • (1999) J Hypertens , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 1041-1045
    • Waeber, B.1    Leonetti, G.2    Kolloch, R.3    McInnes, G.T.4
  • 89
    • 84865678725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing medical adherence
    • [published corrections appear in Am J Med. 2013;126(6):e25]
    • Frishman WH. Enhancing medical adherence [published corrections appear in Am J Med. 2013;126(6):e25]. Am J Med. 2012;125(9):841–842.
    • (2012) Am J Med , vol.125 , Issue.9 , pp. 841-842
    • Frishman, W.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.