메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 141, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 4197-4210

A modified multivariate Madden-Julian oscillation index using velocity potential

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATOLOGY; STORMS; VELOCITY;

EID: 84896904829     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: 15200493     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/mwr-d-12-00327.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 26244453305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional heat sources and the active and break phases of boreal summer intraseasonal (30-50 day) variability
    • Annamalai, H., and K. R. Sperber, 2005: Regional heat sources and the active and break phases of boreal summer intraseasonal (30-50 day) variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2726-2748.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2726-2748
    • Annamalai, H.1    Sperber, K.R.2
  • 2
    • 67651245755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between tropical cyclone activity and the Madden-Julian oscillation phase in the North Atlantic and northeast Pacific basins
    • Barrett, B. S., and L. M. Leslie, 2009: Links between tropical cyclone activity and the Madden-Julian oscillation phase in the North Atlantic and northeast Pacific basins. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 727-744.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 727-744
    • Barrett, B.S.1    Leslie, L.M.2
  • 3
    • 78651079815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of North Atlantic tropical cyclone activity at intraseasonal time scales
    • Belanger, J. I., J. A. Curry, and P. J. Webster, 2010: Predictability of North Atlantic tropical cyclone activity at intraseasonal time scales. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 4362-4374.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 4362-4374
    • Belanger, J.I.1    Curry, J.A.2    Webster, P.J.3
  • 4
    • 0035872005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal air-sea interaction and the onset of ENSO
    • Bergman, J. W., H. H. Hendon, and K. M. Weickmann, 2001: Intraseasonal air-sea interaction and the onset of ENSO. J. Climate, 14, 1702-1719.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 1702-1719
    • Bergman, J.W.1    Hendon, H.H.2    Weickmann, K.M.3
  • 5
    • 33645307951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of south Indian Ocean tropical cyclones by the Madden-Julian oscillation and convectively coupled equatorial waves
    • Bessafi, M., and M. C. Wheeler, 2006: Modulation of south Indian Ocean tropical cyclones by the Madden-Julian oscillation and convectively coupled equatorial waves. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 638-656.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 638-656
    • Bessafi, M.1    Wheeler, M.C.2
  • 6
    • 1442291180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The South Atlantic convergence zone: Intensity, form, persistence, and relationships with intraseasonal to interannual activity and extreme rainfall
    • Carvalho, L., C. Jones, and B. Liebmann, 2004: The South Atlantic convergence zone: Intensity, form, persistence, and relationships with intraseasonal to interannual activity and extreme rainfall. J. Climate, 17, 88-108.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 88-108
    • Carvalho, L.1    Jones, C.2    Liebmann, B.3
  • 7
    • 79955446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
    • doi:101002/ qj.828.
    • Dee, D. P., and Coauthors, 2011: The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 553-597, doi:10.1002/ qj.828.
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 553-597
    • Dee, D.P.1
  • 8
    • 33748999558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tropical waves in tropical cyclogenesis
    • Frank, W. M., and P. E. Roundy, 2006: The role of tropical waves in tropical cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2397-2417.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2397-2417
    • Frank, W.M.1    Roundy, P.E.2
  • 9
    • 80051529398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of dynamical intraseasonal prediction skills to different initial conditions
    • Fu, X., B. Wang, J.-Y. Lee, W. Wang, and L. Gao, 2011: Sensitivity of dynamical intraseasonal prediction skills to different initial conditions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 2572-2592.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 2572-2592
    • Fu, X.1    Wang, B.2    Lee, J.-Y.3    Wang, W.4    Gao, L.5
  • 10
    • 0042385018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering of low pressure systems during the Indian summer monsoon by intraseasonal oscillations
    • doi:101029/2002GL016734.
    • Goswami, B. N., R. S. Ajaya Mohan, P. K. Xavier, and D. Sengupta, 2003: Clustering of low pressure systems during the Indian summer monsoon by intraseasonal oscillations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1431, doi:10.1029/2002GL016734.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1431
    • Goswami, B.N.1    Ajaya Mohan, R.S.2    Xavier, P.K.3    Sengupta, D.4
  • 11
    • 78049323513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for assessing operational Madden-Julian oscillation forecasts: A CLIVAR MJO working group project
    • Gottschalck, J., and Coauthors, 2010: A framework for assessing operational Madden-Julian oscillation forecasts: A CLIVAR MJO working group project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 1247-1258.
    • (2010) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 1247-1258
    • Gottschalck, J.1
  • 12
    • 0034253313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to detect and characterize intermittent atmospheric oscillations: Application to the intraseasonal oscillation
    • Goulet, L., and J.-P. Duvel, 2000: A new approach to detect and characterize intermittent atmospheric oscillations: Application to the intraseasonal oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2397-2416.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 2397-2416
    • Goulet, L.1    Duvel, J.-P.2
  • 13
    • 0035655283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modulation of tropical cyclone activity in the Australian region by the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Hall, J. D., A. J. Matthews, and D. J. Karoly, 2001: The modulation of tropical cyclone activity in the Australian region by the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 2970-2982.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 2970-2982
    • Hall, J.D.1    Matthews, A.J.2    Karoly, D.J.3
  • 14
    • 0003949516 scopus 로고
    • Numerical Prediction and Dynamic Meteorology
    • John Wiley and Sons
    • Haltiner, G. J., and R. T. Williams, 1980: Numerical Prediction and Dynamic Meteorology. John Wiley and Sons, 477 pp.
    • (1980) , pp. 477
    • Haltiner, G.J.1    Williams, R.T.2
  • 15
    • 0022848911 scopus 로고
    • Streamfunction and velocity potential representation of equatorially trapped waves
    • Hendon, H. H., 1986: Streamfunction and velocity potential representation of equatorially trapped waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 3038-3042.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 3038-3042
    • Hendon, H.H.1
  • 16
    • 0025680814 scopus 로고
    • Composite study of onset of the Australian summer monsoon
    • Hendon, H. H., and B. Liebmann, 1990: Composite study of onset of the Australian summer monsoon. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2227-2240.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2227-2240
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Liebmann, B.2
  • 17
    • 0000512114 scopus 로고
    • The life cycle of the Madden-Julian Oscillation
    • Hendon, H. H., and M. L. Salby, 1994: The life cycle of the Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2225-2237.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2225-2237
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Salby, M.L.2
  • 18
    • 0035254981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of the principal modes of interannual and intraseasonal variability of the North American monsoon system
    • Higgins, W., and W. Shi, 2001: Intercomparison of the principal modes of interannual and intraseasonal variability of the North American monsoon system. J. Climate, 14, 403-417.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 403-417
    • Higgins, W.1    Shi, W.2
  • 19
    • 0037091173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active and break phases in the South American monsoon system
    • Jones, C., and L. Carvalho, 2002: Active and break phases in the South American monsoon system. J. Climate, 15, 905-914.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 905-914
    • Jones, C.1    Carvalho, L.2
  • 20
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 21
    • 44349178685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic variation of summertime tropical cyclone activity in the western North Pacific in relation to the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Kim, J.-H., C.-H. Ho, H.-S. Kim, C.-H. Sui, and S. K. Park, 2008: Systematic variation of summertime tropical cyclone activity in the western North Pacific in relation to the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Climate, 21, 1171-1191.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 1171-1191
    • Kim, J.-H.1    Ho, C.-H.2    Kim, H.-S.3    Sui, C.-H.4    Park, S.K.5
  • 22
    • 1342329608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the apparent interdecadal shift in the tropical divergent circulation in the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis
    • Kinter, J. L., M. J. Fennessy, V. Krishnamurthy, and L. Marx, 2004: An evaluation of the apparent interdecadal shift in the tropical divergent circulation in the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis. J. Climate, 17, 349-361.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 349-361
    • Kinter, J.L.1    Fennessy, M.J.2    Krishnamurthy, V.3    Marx, L.4
  • 23
    • 77949337572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Madden-Julian oscillation-Atlantic hurricane relationship
    • Klotzbach, P. J., 2010: On the Madden-Julian oscillation-Atlantic hurricane relationship. J. Climate, 23, 282-293.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 282-293
    • Klotzbach, P.J.1
  • 24
    • 21844478813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO connections
    • Intraseasonal Variability of the Atmosphere-Ocean Climate System, W. K. M. Lau and D. E. Waliser, Eds., Springer
    • Lau, W. K. M., 2005: ENSO connections. Intraseasonal Variability of the Atmosphere-Ocean Climate System, W. K. M. Lau and D. E. Waliser, Eds., Springer, 277-308.
    • (2005) , pp. 277-308
    • Lau, W.K.M.1
  • 25
    • 69249129446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the West African monsoon to the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Lavender, S., and A. Matthews, 2009: Response of the West African monsoon to the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Climate, 22, 4097-4116.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 4097-4116
    • Lavender, S.1    Matthews, A.2
  • 26
    • 0001600664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset
    • Liebmann, B., and C. A. Smith, 1996: Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1275-1277.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 1275-1277
    • Liebmann, B.1    Smith, C.A.2
  • 27
    • 0000091705 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between tropical cyclones of the western Pacific and Indian Oceans and the phase of the MJO
    • Liebmann, B., H. H. Hendon, and J. D. Glick, 1994: The relationship between tropical cyclones of the western Pacific and Indian Oceans and the phase of the MJO. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 401-412.
    • (1994) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.72 , pp. 401-412
    • Liebmann, B.1    Hendon, H.H.2    Glick, J.D.3
  • 28
    • 57149146470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecast skill of the Madden-Julian oscillation in two Canadian atmospheric models
    • Lin, H., G. Brunet, and J. Derome, 2008: Forecast skill of the Madden-Julian oscillation in two Canadian atmospheric models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 4130-4149.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 4130-4149
    • Lin, H.1    Brunet, G.2    Derome, J.3
  • 29
    • 0001449418 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of planetary-scale 200 mb divergent flow during the FGGE year
    • Lorenc, A. C., 1984: The evolution of planetary-scale 200 mb divergent flow during the FGGE year. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 110, 427-441.
    • (1984) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 427-441
    • Lorenc, A.C.1
  • 30
    • 0000462522 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a 40-50-day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40-50-day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-708.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 702-708
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 31
    • 0000107799 scopus 로고
    • Description of global-scale circulation cells in the Tropics with a 40-50 day period
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1972: Description of global-scale circulation cells in the Tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1123
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 32
    • 0034123714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of eastern North Pacific hurricanes by the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Maloney, E., and D. Hartmann, 2000a: Modulation of eastern North Pacific hurricanes by the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Climate, 13, 1451-1460.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Maloney, E.1    Hartmann, D.2
  • 33
    • 0034677887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of hurricane activity in the Gulf of Mexico by the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Maloney, E., and D. Hartmann, 2000b: Modulation of hurricane activity in the Gulf of Mexico by the Madden-Julian oscillation. Science, 287, 2002-2004.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 2002-2004
    • Maloney, E.1    Hartmann, D.2
  • 34
    • 48749125660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variability of the West African monsoon and Atlantic ITCZ
    • Maloney, E., and J. Shaman, 2008: Intraseasonal variability of the West African monsoon and Atlantic ITCZ. J. Climate, 21, 2898-2918.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2898-2918
    • Maloney, E.1    Shaman, J.2
  • 35
    • 3042745219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variability over tropical Africa during northern summer
    • Matthews, A. J., 2004: Intraseasonal variability over tropical Africa during northern summer. J. Climate, 17, 2427-2440.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2427-2440
    • Matthews, A.J.1
  • 36
    • 0033548168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis and evolution of the 1997-98 El Ni~no
    • McPhaden, M. J., 1999: Genesis and evolution of the 1997-98 El Ni~no. Science, 283, 950-954.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 950-954
    • McPhaden, M.J.1
  • 37
    • 0030482898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The existence and vertical structure of fast, eastward-moving disturbances in the equatorial troposphere
    • Milliff, R. F., and R. A. Madden, 1996: The existence and vertical structure of fast, eastward-moving disturbances in the equatorial troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 586-597.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 586-597
    • Milliff, R.F.1    Madden, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0034463704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between intraseasonal oscillations and tropical storms in the Atlantic basin
    • Mo, K. C., 2000: The association between intraseasonal oscillations and tropical storms in the Atlantic basin. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 4097-4107.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 4097-4107
    • Mo, K.C.1
  • 39
    • 0002989319 scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variations of OLR in the tropics during the FGGE year
    • NCAR Command Language, 2013: NCL Version 6.0.0, UCAR/ NCAR/CISL/VETS, doi:10.5065/D6WD3XH5.
    • Nakazawa, T., 1986: Intraseasonal variations of OLR in the tropics during the FGGE year. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 64, 17-34. NCAR Command Language, 2013: NCL Version 6.0.0, UCAR/ NCAR/CISL/VETS, doi:10.5065/D6WD3XH5.
    • (1986) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.64 , pp. 17-34
    • Nakazawa, T.1
  • 40
    • 0002691271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the NCEP, NASA, and ECMWF reanalyses over the tropical West Pacific warm pool
    • Newman, M., P. D. Sardeshmukh, and J. W. Bergman, 2000: An assessment of the NCEP, NASA, and ECMWF reanalyses over the tropical West Pacific warm pool. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 41-48.
    • (2000) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 41-48
    • Newman, M.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2    Bergman, J.W.3
  • 41
    • 0001313431 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions
    • North, G. R., T. L. Bell, R. F. Cahalan, and F. J. Moeng, 1982: Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 699-706.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 699-706
    • North, G.R.1    Bell, T.L.2    Cahalan, R.F.3    Moeng, F.J.4
  • 42
    • 64149107534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of convectively coupled equatorial Rossby waves and Kelvin waves to the Real-Time Multivariate MJO Indices
    • Roundy, P. E., C. J. Schreck III, and M. A. Janiga, 2009: Contributions of convectively coupled equatorial Rossby waves and Kelvin waves to the Real-Time Multivariate MJO Indices. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 469-478.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 469-478
    • Roundy, P.E.1    Schreck, C.J.2    Janiga, M.A.3
  • 43
    • 80053177122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclogenesis associated with Kelvin waves and the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Schreck, C. J., and J. Molinari, 2011: Tropical cyclogenesis associated with Kelvin waves and the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 2723-2734.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 2723-2734
    • Schreck, C.J.1    Molinari, J.2
  • 44
    • 84868031092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MJO-Kelvin wave transition
    • doi:101029/2012GL053380.
    • Sobel, A. H., and D. Kim, 2012: The MJO-Kelvin wave transition. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L20808, doi:10.1029/2012GL053380.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Kim, D.2
  • 45
    • 0033811633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability and the relationship between subseasonal and interannual variability during the Asian summer monsoon
    • Sperber, K. R., J. M. Slingo, and H. Annamalai, 2000: Predictability and the relationship between subseasonal and interannual variability during the Asian summer monsoon. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 2545-2574.
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 2545-2574
    • Sperber, K.R.1    Slingo, J.M.2    Annamalai, H.3
  • 46
    • 84874857215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MJO initiation in the Realtime MultivariateMJO Index
    • Straub, K., 2013: MJO initiation in the Realtime MultivariateMJO Index. J. Climate, 26, 1130-1151.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 1130-1151
    • Straub, K.1
  • 47
    • 0033581932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt termination of the 1997-98 El Ni~no in response to a Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Takayabu, Y. N., T. Iguchi, M. Kachi, A. Shibata, and H. Kanzawa, 1999: Abrupt termination of the 1997-98 El Ni~no in response to a Madden-Julian oscillation. Nature, 402, 279-282.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 279-282
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1    Iguchi, T.2    Kachi, M.3    Shibata, A.4    Kanzawa, H.5
  • 48
    • 80053203326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian Oscillation's influence on African easterly waves and downstream tropical cyclogenesis
    • Ventrice, M. J., C. D. Thorncroft, and P. E. Roundy, 2011: The Madden-Julian Oscillation's influence on African easterly waves and downstream tropical cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 2704-2722.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 2704-2722
    • Ventrice, M.J.1    Thorncroft, C.D.2    Roundy, P.E.3
  • 49
    • 34548322549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variations
    • The Asian Monsoon, B. Wang, Ed., Springer
    • Waliser, D. E., 2006: Intraseasonal variations. The Asian Monsoon, B. Wang, Ed., Springer, 787 pp.
    • (2006) , pp. 787
    • Waliser, D.E.1
  • 50
    • 2942673326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An all-season real-time multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction
    • Wheeler, M. C., and H. H. Hendon, 2004: An all-season real-time multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1917-1932.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1917-1932
    • Wheeler, M.C.1    Hendon, H.H.2
  • 52
    • 84862728867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of the Madden Julian Oscillation on temperature and precipitation in North America during ENSO-neutral and weak ENSO winters
    • Preprints, Workshop on Prospects for Improved Forecasts of Weather and Short-term Climate Variability on Subseasonal Time Scales, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, [Available online at
    • Xue, Y., W. Higgins, and V. Kousky, 2002: Influences of the Madden Julian Oscillation on temperature and precipitation in North America during ENSO-neutral and weak ENSO winters. Preprints, Workshop on Prospects for Improved Forecasts of Weather and Short-term Climate Variability on Subseasonal Time Scales, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 4 pp. [Available online at http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/ products/precip/CWlink/daily_mjo_index/CPCmjoindex.pdf.]
    • (2002) , pp. 4
    • Xue, Y.1    Higgins, W.2    Kousky, V.3
  • 53
    • 23644435616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Zhang, C., 2005: Madden-Julian oscillation. Rev. Geophys., 43, 1-36.
    • (2005) Rev. Geophys. , vol.43 , pp. 1-36
    • Zhang, C.1
  • 54
    • 0036747235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SST anomalies of ENSO and the Madden-Julian oscillation in the equatorial Pacific
    • Zhang, C., and J. Gottschalck, 2002: SST anomalies of ENSO and the Madden-Julian oscillation in the equatorial Pacific. J. Climate, 15, 2429-2445.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2429-2445
    • Zhang, C.1    Gottschalck, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.