메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 4130-4149

Forecast skill of the Madden-Julian oscillation in two canadian atmospheric models

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERICS; ELECTRIC RESISTANCE; ELECTRON MULTIPLIERS; FOURIER ANALYSIS; GEMS; NANOFLUIDICS; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; SPECTRUM ANALYZERS;

EID: 57149146470     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2008MWR2459.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (174)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 0029656538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-latitude reflection of Rossby wave trains
    • Brunet, G., and P. H. Haynes, 1996: Low-latitude reflection of Rossby wave trains. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 482-496.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 482-496
    • Brunet, G.1    Haynes, P.H.2
  • 3
    • 0031862089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical intraseasonal oscillation, super cloud clusters, and cumulus convection scheme. Part II: 3D aquaplane simulations
    • Chao, W. C., and L. Deng, 1998: Tropical intraseasonal oscillation, super cloud clusters, and cumulus convection scheme. Part II: 3D aquaplane simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 690-709.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 690-709
    • Chao, W.C.1    Deng, L.2
  • 4
    • 0025527040 scopus 로고
    • Systematic errors in the annual and intraseasonal variations of the planetary-scale divergent circulation in NMC medium-range forecasts
    • Chen, T.-C., and J. C. Alpert, 1990: Systematic errors in the annual and intraseasonal variations of the planetary-scale divergent circulation in NMC medium-range forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 2607-2623.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.118 , pp. 2607-2623
    • Chen, T.-C.1    Alpert, J.C.2
  • 5
    • 0032443494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The operational CMC-MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) model. Part I: Design considerations and formulation
    • Côté, J., S. Gravel, A. Méthot, A. Patoine, M. Roch, and A. Staniforth, 1998a: The operational CMC-MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) model. Part I: Design considerations and formulation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1373-1395.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.126 , pp. 1373-1395
    • Côté, J.1    Gravel, S.2    Méthot, A.3    Patoine, A.4    Roch, M.5    Staniforth, A.6
  • 7
    • 0035562396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal predictions based on two dynamical models
    • Derome, J., and Coauthors, 2001: Seasonal predictions based on two dynamical models. Atmos.-Ocean, 39, 485-501.
    • (2001) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.39 , pp. 485-501
    • Derome, J.1
  • 8
    • 0031251814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feedback between equatorial convection and local radiative and evaporative process: The implications for intraseasonal oscillations
    • Flatau, M., P. J. Flatau, P. Phoebus, and P. P. Niiler, 1997: The feedback between equatorial convection and local radiative and evaporative process: The implications for intraseasonal oscillations. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2373-2386.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 2373-2386
    • Flatau, M.1    Flatau, P.J.2    Phoebus, P.3    Niiler, P.P.4
  • 9
    • 0034066983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium-range forecast errors associated with active episodes of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Hendon, H. H., B. Liebmann, M. Newman, and J. Glick, 2000: Medium-range forecast errors associated with active episodes of the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 69-86.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 69-86
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Liebmann, B.2    Newman, M.3    Glick, J.4
  • 10
    • 0034088578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The equatorial response to higher-latitude forcing
    • Hoskins, B. J., and G.-Y. Yang, 2000: The equatorial response to higher-latitude forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1197-1213.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.57 , pp. 1197-1213
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Yang, G.-Y.2
  • 12
    • 0031402656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the intraseasonal oscillation simulated by the Hadley Centre Atmosphere Model
    • Inness, P. M., and D. Gregory, 1997: Aspects of the intraseasonal oscillation simulated by the Hadley Centre Atmosphere Model. Climate Dyn., 13, 441-458.
    • (1997) Climate Dyn , vol.13 , pp. 441-458
    • Inness, P.M.1    Gregory, D.2
  • 13
    • 0034023181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction skill of the Madden and Julian oscillation in dynamical extended range forecasts
    • Jones, C., D. E. Waliser, J. K. Schemm, and K. M. Lau, 2000: Prediction skill of the Madden and Julian oscillation in dynamical extended range forecasts. Climate Dyn., 16, 273-289.
    • (2000) Climate Dyn , vol.16 , pp. 273-289
    • Jones, C.1    Waliser, D.E.2    Schemm, J.K.3    Lau, K.M.4
  • 14
    • 3042839803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical forecast model of tropical intraseasonal convective anomalies
    • Jones, C., L. M. V. Carvalho, R. W. Higgins, D. E. Waliser, and J. K. Schemm, 2004: A statistical forecast model of tropical intraseasonal convective anomalies. J. Climate, 17, 2078-2095.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2078-2095
    • Jones, C.1    Carvalho, L.M.V.2    Higgins, R.W.3    Waliser, D.E.4    Schemm, J.K.5
  • 15
    • 0025592294 scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional entraining/ detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization
    • Kain, J. S., and J. M. Fritsch, 1990: A one-dimensional entraining/ detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2784-2802.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 2784-2802
    • Kain, J.S.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 17
    • 0000161667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skill as a function of time scale in ensembles of seasonal hindcasts
    • Kharin, V. V., and F. W. Zwiers, 2004: Skill as a function of time scale in ensembles of seasonal hindcasts. Climate Dyn., 17, 127-141.
    • (2004) Climate Dyn , vol.17 , pp. 127-141
    • Kharin, V.V.1    Zwiers, F.W.2
  • 18
    • 0022823280 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the 40-50 day oscillation during the northern summer as inferred from outgoing longwave radiation
    • Lau, K. M., and P. H. Chan, 1986: Aspects of the 40-50 day oscillation during the northern summer as inferred from outgoing longwave radiation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1354-1367.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.114 , pp. 1354-1367
    • Lau, K.M.1    Chan, P.H.2
  • 19
    • 0022823258 scopus 로고
    • Coherent fluctuations of extratropical geopotential height and tropical convection in intraseasonal time scales
    • Lau, K. M., and T. J. Phillips, 1986: Coherent fluctuations of extratropical geopotential height and tropical convection in intraseasonal time scales. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1164-4181.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 1164-4181
    • Lau, K.M.1    Phillips, T.J.2
  • 20
    • 1642570489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of cumulus convection parameterization on aqua-planet AGCM simulations of tropical intraseasonal variability
    • Lee, M.-I., I.-S. Kang, and B. E. Mapes, 2003: Impacts of cumulus convection parameterization on aqua-planet AGCM simulations of tropical intraseasonal variability. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 81, 963-992.
    • (2003) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.81 , pp. 963-992
    • Lee, M.-I.1    Kang, I.-S.2    Mapes, B.E.3
  • 21
    • 17744391977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific link to the two dominant patterns of atmospheric variability
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL021495
    • Lin, H., J. Derome, and G. Brunet, 2005: Tropical Pacific link to the two dominant patterns of atmospheric variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L03801, doi:10.1029/2004GL021495.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Lin, H.1    Derome, J.2    Brunet, G.3
  • 22
    • 44449119394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal forecasts of Canadian winter precipitation by postprocessing GCM integrations
    • Lin, H., G. Brunet, and J. Derome, 2008: Seasonal forecasts of Canadian winter precipitation by postprocessing GCM integrations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 769-783.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.136 , pp. 769-783
    • Lin, H.1    Brunet, G.2    Derome, J.3
  • 23
    • 33745951199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models: Part I: Convective signals
    • Lin, J.-L., and Coauthors, 2006: Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models: Part I: Convective signals. J. Climate, 19, 2665-2690.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2665-2690
    • Lin, J.-L.1
  • 24
    • 0000872478 scopus 로고
    • Planetary waves on beta planes
    • Lindzen, R. S., 1967: Planetary waves on beta planes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 95, 441-451.
    • (1967) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.95 , pp. 441-451
    • Lindzen, R.S.1
  • 25
    • 25444527194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MJO in the NCAR CAM2 with the Tiedtke convective scheme
    • Liu, P., B. Wang, K. R. Sperber, T. Li, and G. A. Meehl, 2005: MJO in the NCAR CAM2 with the Tiedtke convective scheme. J. Climate, 18, 3007-3020.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 3007-3020
    • Liu, P.1    Wang, B.2    Sperber, K.R.3    Li, T.4    Meehl, G.A.5
  • 26
    • 0033824267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical extended-range prediction of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Lo, F., and H. H. Hendon, 2000: Empirical extended-range prediction of the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2528-2543.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 2528-2543
    • Lo, F.1    Hendon, H.H.2
  • 27
    • 0022834612 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of the 40-50 day oscillation in the tropics
    • Madden, R. A., 1986: Seasonal variations of the 40-50 day oscillation in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 3138-3158.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 3138-3158
    • Madden, R.A.1
  • 28
    • 0000462522 scopus 로고
    • Description of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1971: Description of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-708.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.28 , pp. 702-708
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 29
    • 22144463966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new multiscale model for the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Majda, A. J., and J. A. Biello, 2005: A new multiscale model for the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 1694-1721.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 1694-1721
    • Majda, A.J.1    Biello, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 0035324964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of intraseasonal variability in the NCAR CCM3 to changes inconvective parameterization
    • Maloney, E. D., and D. L. Hartmann, 2001: The sensitivity of intraseasonal variability in the NCAR CCM3 to changes inconvective parameterization. J. Climate, 14, 2015-2034.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2015-2034
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 31
    • 0001549471 scopus 로고
    • Simulated climatology of a general circulation model with a hydrological cycle
    • Manabe, S., J. Smagorinsky, and R. F. Strickler, 1965: Simulated climatology of a general circulation model with a hydrological cycle. Mon. Wea. Rev., 93, 769-798.
    • (1965) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.93 , pp. 769-798
    • Manabe, S.1    Smagorinsky, J.2    Strickler, R.F.3
  • 32
    • 0002239315 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area
    • Matsuno, T., 1966: Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 44, 25-43.
    • (1966) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.44 , pp. 25-43
    • Matsuno, T.1
  • 33
    • 4844231277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global response to tropical heating in the Madden-Julian oscillation during northern winter
    • Matthews, A. J., B. J. Hoskins, and M. Masutani, 2004: The global response to tropical heating in the Madden-Julian oscillation during northern winter. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 1991-2011.
    • (2004) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 1991-2011
    • Matthews, A.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2    Masutani, M.3
  • 34
    • 0000182902 scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Climate Centre second-generation general circulation model and its equilibrium climate
    • McFarlane, N. A., G. J. Boer, J.-P. Blanchet, and M. Lazare, 1992: The Canadian Climate Centre second-generation general circulation model and its equilibrium climate. J. Climate, 5, 1013-1044.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 1013-1044
    • McFarlane, N.A.1    Boer, G.J.2    Blanchet, J.-P.3    Lazare, M.4
  • 35
    • 0035302486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive filtering and prediction of intraseasonal oscillations
    • Mo, K. C., 2001: Adaptive filtering and prediction of intraseasonal oscillations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 802-817.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.129 , pp. 802-817
    • Mo, K.C.1
  • 36
    • 3943097454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic representation of the large-scale organization of tropical convection
    • Moncrieff, M. W., 2004: Analytic representation of the large-scale organization of tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1521-1538.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.61 , pp. 1521-1538
    • Moncrieff, M.W.1
  • 37
    • 0024145684 scopus 로고
    • Skill scores based on the mean square error and their relationships to the correlation coefficient
    • Murphy, A. H., 1988: Skill scores based on the mean square error and their relationships to the correlation coefficient. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 2417-2424.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.116 , pp. 2417-2424
    • Murphy, A.H.1
  • 38
    • 0001313431 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions
    • North, G. R., T. L. Bell, R. F. Calahan, and F. J. Moeng, 1982: Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 699-706.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.110 , pp. 699-706
    • North, G.R.1    Bell, T.L.2    Calahan, R.F.3    Moeng, F.J.4
  • 39
    • 17044391478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range predictability in the Tropics. Part II: 30-60-day variability
    • Reichler, T., and J. Roads, 2005: Long-range predictability in the Tropics. Part II: 30-60-day variability. J. Climate, 18, 634-649.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 634-649
    • Reichler, T.1    Roads, J.2
  • 40
    • 0029414260 scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian oscillation in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model
    • Sheng, J., 1995: The Madden-Julian oscillation in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model. Climate Dyn., 12, 125-140.
    • (1995) Climate Dyn , vol.12 , pp. 125-140
    • Sheng, J.1
  • 41
    • 0000037820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical seasonal prediction
    • Shukla, J. S., and Coauthors, 2000: Dynamical seasonal prediction. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 2593-2606.
    • (2000) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.81 , pp. 2593-2606
    • Shukla, J.S.1
  • 42
    • 0029750930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject
    • Slingo, J. M., and Coauthors, 1996: Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject. Climate Dyn., 12, 325-357.
    • (1996) Climate Dyn , vol.12 , pp. 325-357
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 43
    • 0028328071 scopus 로고
    • Long-range weather forecasts through numerical and empirical methods
    • van den Dool, H. M., 1994: Long-range weather forecasts through numerical and empirical methods. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 20, 247-270.
    • (1994) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.20 , pp. 247-270
    • van den Dool, H.M.1
  • 44
    • 0004827152 scopus 로고
    • Principal oscillation pattern analysis of the tropical 30-60 day oscillation. Part I: Definition of an index and its prediction
    • von Storch, H., and J. Xu, 1990: Principal oscillation pattern analysis of the tropical 30-60 day oscillation. Part I: Definition of an index and its prediction. Climate Dyn., 4, 179-190.
    • (1990) Climate Dyn , vol.4 , pp. 179-190
    • von Storch, H.1    Xu, J.2
  • 45
    • 0032734744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical extended-range tropical forecast model based on the slow evolution of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Waliser, D. E., C. Jones, J. K. Schemm, and N. E. Graham, 1999: A statistical extended-range tropical forecast model based on the slow evolution of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Climate, 12, 1918-1939.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1918-1939
    • Waliser, D.E.1    Jones, C.2    Schemm, J.K.3    Graham, N.E.4
  • 46
    • 0037278770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential predict-ability of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Waliser, D. E., K. M. Lau, W. Stern, and C. Jones, 2003: Potential predict-ability of the Madden-Julian oscillation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, 33-50.
    • (2003) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.84 , pp. 33-50
    • Waliser, D.E.1    Lau, K.M.2    Stern, W.3    Jones, C.4
  • 47
    • 33846063401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experimental MJO prediction project
    • Waliser, D. E., and Coauthors, 2006: The experimental MJO prediction project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87, 425-431.
    • (2006) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.87 , pp. 425-431
    • Waliser, D.E.1
  • 48
    • 0032851937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dependence on convection parameterization of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation simulated by the UIUC 11-layer atmospheric GCM
    • Wang, W., and M. E. Schlesinger, 1999: The dependence on convection parameterization of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation simulated by the UIUC 11-layer atmospheric GCM. J. Climate, 12, 1423-1457.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1423-1457
    • Wang, W.1    Schlesinger, M.E.2
  • 49
    • 0020427530 scopus 로고
    • Cross-equatorial response to middle-latitude forcing in a zonally varying basic state
    • Webster, P. J., and J. R. Holton, 1982: Cross-equatorial response to middle-latitude forcing in a zonally varying basic state. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 722-733.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.39 , pp. 722-733
    • Webster, P.J.1    Holton, J.R.2
  • 50
    • 0033077602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wave-number-frequency domain
    • Wheeler, M., and G. N. Kiladis, 1999: Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wave-number-frequency domain. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 374-399.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.56 , pp. 374-399
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 51
    • 0035505789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time monitoring and prediction of modes of coherent synoptic to intraseasonal tropical variability
    • Wheeler, M., and K. Weickmann, 2001: Real-time monitoring and prediction of modes of coherent synoptic to intraseasonal tropical variability. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 2677-2694.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.129 , pp. 2677-2694
    • Wheeler, M.1    Weickmann, K.2
  • 52
    • 2942673326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An all-season real-time multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction
    • Wheeler, M., and H. H. Hendon, 2004: An all-season real-time multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1917-1932.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.132 , pp. 1917-1932
    • Wheeler, M.1    Hendon, H.H.2
  • 53
    • 0034209868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between convection and sea surface temperature on intraseasonal timescales
    • Woolnough, S. J., J. M. Slingo, and B. J. Hoskins, 2000: The relationship between convection and sea surface temperature on intraseasonal timescales. J. Climate, 13, 2086-2104.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2086-2104
    • Woolnough, S.J.1    Slingo, J.M.2    Hoskins, B.J.3
  • 54
    • 0029728965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric intraseasonal variability at the surface in the tropical western Pacific Ocean
    • Zhang, C., 1996: Atmospheric intraseasonal variability at the surface in the tropical western Pacific Ocean. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 739-758.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 739-758
    • Zhang, C.1
  • 55
    • 23644435616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madden-Julian oscillation
    • RG2003, doi:10.1029/2004RG000158
    • Zhang, C., 2005: Madden-Julian oscillation. Rev. Geophys., 43, RG2003, doi:10.1029/2004RG000158.
    • (2005) Rev. Geophys , vol.43
    • Zhang, C.1
  • 56
    • 39549095502 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of climate simulation to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model
    • Zhang, G. J., and N. A. McFarlane, 1995: Sensitivity of climate simulation to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model. Atmos.-Ocean, 33, 407-446.
    • (1995) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.33 , pp. 407-446
    • Zhang, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2
  • 57
    • 27944501043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the Madden-Julian oscillation in the NCAR CCM3 using a revised Zhang-McFarlane convection parameterization scheme
    • Zhang, G. J., and M. Mu, 2005: Simulation of the Madden-Julian oscillation in the NCAR CCM3 using a revised Zhang-McFarlane convection parameterization scheme. J. Climate, 18, 4046-4064.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 4046-4064
    • Zhang, G.J.1    Mu, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.