메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1143-1157

Observations of temperature, wind, cirrus, and trace gases in the tropical tropopause transition layer during the MJO

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUD-AEROSOL LIDAR AND INFRARED PATHFINDER SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS; CONSTELLATION OBSERVING SYSTEM FOR METEOROLOGY; EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS; IONOSPHERE AND CLIMATES; LOW TEMPERATURE ANOMALY; MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION; SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS; WATER VAPOR MIXING RATIO;

EID: 84896741245     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: 15200469     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0178.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 84880575932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in upwelling across the tropical tropopause and correlations with tracers in the lower stratosphere
    • Abalos, M., W. J. Randel, and E. Serrano, 2012: Variability in upwelling across the tropical tropopause and correlations with tracers in the lower stratosphere. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 11 505-11 517.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.12 , pp. 11505-11517
    • Abalos, M.1    Randel, W.J.2    Serrano, E.3
  • 2
    • 33751270430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of deep convection in the tropics using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation radar
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002457
    • Alcala, C. M., and A. E. Dessler, 2002: Observations of deep convection in the tropics using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation radar. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4792, doi:10.1029/2002JD002457.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4792
    • Alcala, C.M.1    Dessler, A.E.2
  • 4
    • 42649144380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 mission
    • Coauthors
    • Anthes, R.A., and Coauthors, 2008: The COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 mission. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, 313-333.
    • (2008) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 313333
    • Anthes, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 0030367719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variability in tropical mean temperature and precipitation and their relation to the tropical 40-50 day oscillation
    • Bantzer, C. H., and J. M. Wallace, 1996: Intraseasonal variability in tropical mean temperature and precipitation and their relation to the tropical 40-50 day oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3032- 3045.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53
    • Bantzer, C.H.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 20044376542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean radiative energy balance and vertical mass flux in the equatorial upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL021889
    • Corti, T., B. P. Luo, T. Peter, H. V̈omel, and Q. Fu, 2005: Mean radiative energy balance and vertical mass flux in the equatorial upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L06802, doi:10.1029/2004GL021889.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Corti, T.1    Luo, B.P.2    Peter, T.3    V̈omel, H.4    Fu, Q.5
  • 7
    • 79955446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
    • Coauthors
    • Dee, D. P., and Coauthors, 2011: The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 553-597.
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 553597
    • Dee, D.P.1
  • 8
    • 84868693409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrus and water vapor transport in the tropical tropopause layer-Part 1 Aspecific case modeling study
    • Dinh, T., D. R. Durran, and T. Ackerman, 2012: Cirrus and water vapor transport in the tropical tropopause layer-Part 1: Aspecific case modeling study. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 9799- 9815.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12
    • Dinh, T.1    Durran, D.R.2    Ackerman, T.3
  • 9
    • 4444350040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variations of water vapor and cirrus clouds in the tropical upper troposphere
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004314
    • Eguchi, N., and M. Shiotani, 2004: Intraseasonal variations of water vapor and cirrus clouds in the tropical upper troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D12106, doi:10.1029/2003JD004314.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Eguchi, N.1    Shiotani, M.2
  • 10
    • 0033610128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A barrier to vertical mixing at 14km in the tropics: Evidence from ozonesondes and aircraft measurements
    • Folkins, I., M. Loewenstein, J. Podolske, S. J. Oltmans, and M. Proffitt, 1999: A barrier to vertical mixing at 14km in the tropics: Evidence from ozonesondes and aircraft measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D18), 22 095-22 102.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , Issue.D18
    • Folkins, I.1    Loewenstein, M.2    Podolske, J.3    Oltmans, S.J.4    Proffitt, M.5
  • 12
    • 34548593629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the top of the tropical tropopause layer from vertical mass flux analysis and CALIPSO lidar cloud observations
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL030099
    • Fu, Q., Y. Hu, and Q. Yang, 2007: Identifying the top of the tropical tropopause layer from vertical mass flux analysis and CALIPSO lidar cloud observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L14813, doi:10.1029/2007GL030099.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Fu, Q.1    Hu, Y.2    Yang, Q.3
  • 15
    • 0032552276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-troposphere exchange of ozone associated with the equatorialKelvinwave as observed with ozonesondes and rawinsondes
    • Fujiwara,M.,K.Kita, and T. Ogawa, 1998: Stratosphere-troposphere exchange of ozone associated with the equatorialKelvinwave as observed with ozonesondes and rawinsondes. J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D15), 19 173-19 182.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D15
    • Fujiwara, M.1    Kita, K.2    Ogawa, T.3
  • 17
    • 0019165888 scopus 로고
    • Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation
    • Gill, A. E., 1980: Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 447-462.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 447462
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 18
    • 84858260717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorial planetary waves and their signature in atmospheric variability
    • Grise, K. M., and D. W. J. Thompson, 2012: Equatorial planetary waves and their signature in atmospheric variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 857-874.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 857874
    • Grise, K.M.1    Thompson, D.W.J.2
  • 19
    • 84877683590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the signatures of equatorial and extratropical wave forcing in the tropical tropopause layer temperatures
    • Grise, K. M , and D. W. J. Thompson, 2013: On the signatures of equatorial and extratropical wave forcing in the tropical tropopause layer temperatures. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 1084-1102.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 10841102
    • Grise, K.M.1    Thompson, D.W.J.2
  • 20
    • 84987157172 scopus 로고
    • Some simple analytical solutions to the problem of forced equatorial long waves
    • Heckley, W. A., and A. E. Gill, 1984: Some simple analytical solutions to the problem of forced equatorial long waves. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 110, 203-217.
    • (1984) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 203217
    • Heckley, W.A.1    Gill, A.E.2
  • 21
    • 0000512114 scopus 로고
    • The life cycle of theMadden- Julian oscillation
    • Hendon,H.H., andM. L. Salby, 1994: The life cycle of theMadden- Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2225-2237.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 22252237
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Salby, M.L.2
  • 23
    • 6044221835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of carbon monoxide
    • Holloway, T., H. Levy II, and P. Kasibhatla, 2000: Global distribution of carbon monoxide. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D10), 12 123-12 147.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , Issue.D10
    • Holloway, T.1    Levy, H.I.I.2    Kasibhatla, P.3
  • 25
    • 0001732725 scopus 로고
    • A note on "Kelvin"waves in the atmosphere
    • Holton, J. R., and R. S. Lindzen, 1968: A note on "Kelvin"waves in the atmosphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 96, 385-386.
    • (1968) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 385386
    • Holton, J.R.1    Lindzen, R.S.2
  • 26
    • 0035387207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of interannual and intraseasonal variability of the tropopause and lower stratosphere
    • Kiladis,G.N., K. H. Straub,G.C.Reid, and K. S. Gage, 2001:Aspects of interannual and intraseasonal variability of the tropopause and lower stratosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 1961-1983.
    • (2001) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 19611983
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Straub, K.H.2    Reid, G.C.3    Gage, K.S.4
  • 27
    • 0029728951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial results of radio occultation observations of Earth's atmosphere using the Global Positioning System
    • Coauthors
    • Kursinski, E. R., and Coauthors, 1996: Initial results of radio occultation observations of Earth's atmosphere using the Global Positioning System. Science, 271, 1107-1110.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 11071110
    • Kursinski, E.R.1
  • 28
    • 3643127091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing Earth's atmosphere with radio occultation measurements using the Global Positioning System
    • Kursinski, E. R, G. A. Hajj, J. T. Schofield, R. P. Linfield, and K. R. Hardy, 1997: Observing Earth's atmosphere with radio occultation measurements using the Global Positioning System. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D19), 23 429-23 465.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , Issue.D19
    • Kursinski, E.R.1    Hajj, G.A.2    Schofield, J.T.3    Linfield, R.P.4    Hardy, K.R.5
  • 29
    • 84896764590 scopus 로고
    • Leith, C. E., 1973: The standard error of time-averaged estimates of climatic means. J. Appl. Meteor., 12, 1066-1069.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.12 , pp. 10661069
    • Leith, C.E.1
  • 31
    • 50049100113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of Aura Microwave Limb Sounder O3 and CO observations in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • D15S02, doi:10.1029/2007JD008805
    • Livesey, N. J., and Coauthors, 2008: Validation of Aura Microwave Limb Sounder O3 and CO observations in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15S02, doi:10.1029/2007JD008805.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Livesey, N.J.1
  • 32
    • 0023470174 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between changes in the length of day and the 40- to 50-day oscillation in the tropics
    • Madden, R. A., 1987: Relationships between changes in the length of day and the 40- to 50-day oscillation in the tropics. J. Geophys. Res., 92 (D7), 8391-8399.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res , vol.92 , Issue.D7 , pp. 83918399
    • Madden, R.A.1
  • 33
    • 84983920351 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific
    • Madden, R. A, and P. R. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-708.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 702708
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 34
    • 0000107799 scopus 로고
    • Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period
    • Madden, R. A, and P. R. Julian, 1972: Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 11091123
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 35
    • 0028571920 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation-A review
    • Madden, R. A, and P. R. Julian, 1994: Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation-A review. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 814-837.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 814837
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 36
    • 0002239315 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area
    • Matsuno, T., 1966: Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 44, 627-642.
    • (1966) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.44 , pp. 627642
    • Matsuno, T.1
  • 37
    • 2642523677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kelvin wave signatures in stratospheric trace constituents
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003370
    • Mote, P. W., and T. J. Dunkerton, 2004: Kelvin wave signatures in stratospheric trace constituents. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D03101, doi:10.1029/2002JD003370.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Mote, P.W.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 38
    • 0033784823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of the tropical tropopause derived from radiosonde data and NCEP reanalyses
    • Randel,W. J., F. Wu, and D. J.Gaffen, 2000: Interannual variability of the tropical tropopause derived from radiosonde data and NCEP reanalyses. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D12), 15 509-15 523.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , Issue.D12
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Gaffen, D.J.3
  • 39
    • 34547155340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alarge annual cycle in ozone above the tropical tropopause linked to the Brewer- Dobson circulation
    • Randel,W. J., M. Park, F. Wu, and N. Livesey, 2007:Alarge annual cycle in ozone above the tropical tropopause linked to the Brewer- Dobson circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 4479-4488.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 44794488
    • Randel, W.J.1    Park, M.2    Wu, F.3    Livesey, N.4
  • 40
    • 49349093187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aura Microwave Limb Sounder upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric H2O and relative humidity with respect to ice validation
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008752
    • Read, W. G., and Coauthors, 2007: Aura Microwave Limb Sounder upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric H2O and relative humidity with respect to ice validation. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24S35, doi:10.1029/2007JD008752.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Read, W.G.1
  • 41
    • 0025625240 scopus 로고
    • Development characteristics and dynamic structure of tropical intraseasonal convection anomalies
    • Rui, H., and B. Wang, 1990: Development characteristics and dynamic structure of tropical intraseasonal convection anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 357-379.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 357379
    • Rui, H.1    Wang, B.2
  • 42
    • 48249138711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of MJO-related upper tropospheric hydrological processes using MLS
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL033675
    • Schwartz, M. J., D. E. Waliser, B. Tian, D. L. Wu, J. H. Jiang, and W. G. Read, 2008: Characterization of MJO-related upper tropospheric hydrological processes using MLS. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L08812, doi:10.1029/2008GL033675.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Schwartz, M.J.1    Waliser, D.E.2    Tian, B.3    Wu, D.L.4    Jiang, J.H.5    Read, W.G.6
  • 43
    • 34548101771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone variation in the tropical tropopause layer as seen from ozonesonde data
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD008322
    • Takashima, H., and M. Shiotani, 2007: Ozone variation in the tropical tropopause layer as seen from ozonesonde data. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D11123, doi:10.1029/2006JD008322.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Takashima, H.1    Shiotani, M.2
  • 44
    • 33750575585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical moist thermodynamic structure and spatial-temporal evolution of the MJO in AIRS observations
    • Tian, B., D. E. Waliser, E. J. Fetzer, B. H. Lambrigtsen, Y. L. Yung, and B. Wang, 2006: Vertical moist thermodynamic structure and spatial-temporal evolution of the MJO in AIRS observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2462-2485.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 24622485
    • Tian, B.1    Waliser, D.E.2    Fetzer, E.J.3    Lambrigtsen, B.H.4    Yung, Y.L.5    Wang, B.6
  • 45
    • 34250739828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variations of the tropical total ozone and their connection to the Madden-JulianOscillation
    • doi:10.1029/ 2007GL029451
    • Tian, B., Y. L. Yung, D. E. Waliser, T. Tyranowski, L. Kuai, E. J. Fetzer, and F. W. Irion, 2007: Intraseasonal variations of the tropical total ozone and their connection to the Madden-JulianOscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08704, doi:10.1029/ 2007GL029451.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Tian, B.1    Yung, Y.L.2    Waliser, D.E.3    Tyranowski, T.4    Kuai, L.5    Fetzer, E.J.6    Irion, F.W.7
  • 46
    • 84865325471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal temperature variability in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere from the GPS radio occultation measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2012JD017715
    • Tian, B., C. O. Ao, D. E. Waliser, E. J. Fetzer, A. J. Mannucci, and J. Teixeira, 2012: Intraseasonal temperature variability in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere from the GPS radio occultation measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D15110, doi:10.1029/2012JD017715.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Tian, B.1    Ao, C.O.2    Waliser, D.E.3    Fetzer, E.J.4    Mannucci, A.J.5    Teixeira, J.6
  • 47
    • 77958568367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual, internannual, and intraseasonal variability of tropical tropopause transition layer cirrus
    • Virts, K. S., and J. M. Wallace, 2010: Annual, internannual, and intraseasonal variability of tropical tropopause transition layer cirrus. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3097-3112.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 30973112
    • Virts, K.S.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 77958564924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical tropopause transition layer cirrus as represented by CALIPSO lidar observations
    • Virts, K. S, J. M. Wallace, Q. Fu, and T. P. Ackerman, 2010: Tropical tropopause transition layer cirrus as represented by CALIPSO lidar observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3113-3129.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 31133129
    • Virts, K.S.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Fu, Q.3    Ackerman, T.P.4
  • 49
    • 0000410048 scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence of Kelvin waves in the tropical stratosphere
    • Wallace, J. M., and V. E. Kousky, 1968: Observational evidence of Kelvin waves in the tropical stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 900-907.
    • (1968) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 900907
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Kousky, V.E.2
  • 50
    • 0001479238 scopus 로고
    • Response of the tropical atmosphere to local, steady forcing
    • Webster, P. J., 1972: Response of the tropical atmosphere to local, steady forcing. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 518-541.
    • (1972) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 518541
    • Webster, P.J.1
  • 51
    • 0000502128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of intraseasonal atmospheric angular momentum oscillations
    • Weickmann, K. M., G. N. Kiladis, and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 1997: The dynamics of intraseasonal atmospheric angular momentum oscillations. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1445-1461.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 14451461
    • Weickmann, K.M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Sardeshmukh, P.D.3
  • 52
    • 2942673326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An all-season real-time multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction
    • Wheeler, M. C., and H. H. Hendon, 2004: An all-season real-time multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1917-1932.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 19171932
    • Wheeler, M.C.1    Hendon, H.H.2
  • 53
    • 35148883564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial performance assessment of CALIOP
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL030135
    • Winker, D. M., W. H. Hunt, and M. J. McGill, 2007: Initial performance assessment of CALIOP. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19803, doi:10.1029/2007GL030135.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Winker, D.M.1    Hunt, W.H.2    McGill, M.J.3
  • 54
    • 34548804992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of H2O and CO in the tropical tropopause layer by the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/ 2006JD007940
    • Wong, S., and A. E. Dessler, 2007: Regulation of H2O and CO in the tropical tropopause layer by the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D14305, doi:10.1029/ 2006JD007940.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Wong, S.1    Dessler, A.E.2
  • 55
    • 67649102171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observationally derived and general circulation model simulated tropical stratospheric upward mass fluxes
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD009945
    • Yang, Q., Q. Fu, J. Austin, A. Gettelman, F. Li, and H. V̈omel, 2008: Observationally derived and general circulation model simulated tropical stratospheric upward mass fluxes. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00B07, doi:10.1029/2008JD009945.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Yang, Q.1    Fu, Q.2    Austin, J.3    Gettelman, A.4    Li, F.5    V̈omel, H.6
  • 56
    • 0028592127 scopus 로고
    • On the cause of the annual cycle in tropical lower-stratospheric temperatures
    • Yulaeva, E., J. R. Holton, and J. M. Wallace, 1994: On the cause of the annual cycle in tropical lower-stratospheric temperatures. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 169-174.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 169174
    • Yulaeva, E.1    Holton, J.R.2    Wallace, J.M.3
  • 57
    • 84870599905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural evolution of the Madden-Julian Oscillation from COSMIC radio occultation data
    • doi:10.1029/2012JD017685
    • Zeng, Z., S.-P. Ho, S. Sokolovskiy, and Y.-H. Kuo, 2012: Structural evolution of the Madden-Julian Oscillation from COSMIC radio occultation data. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D22108, doi:10.1029/2012JD017685.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Zeng, Z.1    Ho, S.-P.2    Sokolovskiy, S.3    Kuo, Y.-H.4
  • 59
    • 0037096726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variations of tropical cold-point tropopause temperatures
    • Zhou, X., and J. R. Holton, 2002: Intraseasonal variations of tropical cold-point tropopause temperatures. J. Climate, 15, 1460-1473.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 1460-1473
    • Zhou, X.1    Holton, J.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.