Stratosphere-troposphere exchange of ozone associated with the equatorial Kelvin wave as observed with ozonesohdes and rawinsondes

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 103, Issue D15, 1998, Pages 19173-19182

  Fujiwara, Masatomo ^a   Kita, Kazuyuki ^a   Ogawa, Toshihiro ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^b JAPAN AEROSPACE EXPLORATION AGENCY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OZONE; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 0032552276     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/98JD01419     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Andrews, D. G., J. R. Holton, and C. B. Leovy, Middle Atmosphere Dynamics, 489 pp., Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1987.
2. Crutzen, P., and M. Lawrence, Ozone clouds over the Atlantic, Nature, 388, 625-626, 1997.
3. Danielsen, E. F., A dehydration mechanism for the stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 605-608, 1982.
4. Danielsen, E. F., In situ evidence of rapid, vertical, irreversible transport of lower tropospheric air into the lower tropical stratosphere by convective cloud turrets and by larger-scale upwelling in tropical cyclones, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8665-8681, 1993.
5. Diab, R. D., et al., Vertical ozone distribution over southern Africa and adjacent oceans during SAFARI-92, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23,823-23,833, 1996.
6. Fishman, J., C. E. Watson, J. C. Larsen, and J. A. Logan, Distribution of tropospheric ozone determined from satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 3599-3617, 1990.
7. Folkins, I., R. Chatfield, D. Baumgardner, and M. Proffitt, Biomass burning and deep convection in southeastern Asia: Results from ASHOE/MAESA, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13,291-13,299, 1997.
8. Fujiwara, M, K. Kita, T. Ogawa, N. Komala, S. Saraspriya, A. Suripto, and T. Sano, Total ozone enhancement in September and October 1994 in Indonesia, paper presented at the XVIII Quadrennial Ozone Symposium, Int. Ozone Commiss., L'Aquila, Italy, September 12-21, 1996.
9. Holton, J. R., An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology, 3rd ed., 511 pp., Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1992.
10. Holton, J. R., P. H. Haynes, M. E. McIntyre, A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood, and L. Pfister, Stratosphere-troposphere exchange, Rev. Geophys., 33, 403-439, 1995.
11. Kley, D., P. J. Crutzen, H. G. J. Smit, H. Vömel, S. J. Oltmans, H. Grassl, and V. Ramanathan, Observations of near-zero ozone concentrations over the convective Pacific: Effects on air chemistry, Science, 274, 230-233, 1996.
12. Komala, N., S. Saraspriya, K. Kita, and T. Ogawa, Tropospheric ozone behavior observed in Indonesia, Atmos. Environ., 30, 1851-1856, 1996.
13. Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period, J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123, 1972.
14. Maruyama, T., Annual and QBO-synchronized variations of lower-stratospheric equatorial wave activity over Singapore during 1961-1989, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 69, 219-232, 1991.
15. Nakazawa, T., Tropical super clusters within intraseasonal variations over the western Pacific, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 66, 823-839, 1988.
16. Newell, R. E., Y. Zhu, E. V. Browell, W. G. Read, and J. W. Waters, Walker circulation and tropical upper tropospheric water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1961-1974, 1996.
17. Nishi, N., and A. Sumi, Eastward-moving disturbance near the tropopause along the equator during the TOGA COARE IOP, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 73, 321-337, 1995.
18. Pickering, K. E., A. M. Thompson, W.-K. Tao, and T. L. Kucsera, Upper tropospheric ozone production following mesoscale convection during STEP/EMEX, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8737-8749, 1993.
19. Russell, P. B., L. Pfister, and H. B. Selkirk, The tropical experiment of the Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange Project (STEP): Science objectives, operations, and summary findings, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8563-8589, 1993.
20. Sato, K., and T. J. Dunkerton, Estimates of momentum flux associated with equatorial Kelvin and gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26247-26261, 1997.
21. Sato, K., F. Hasegawa, and I. Hirota, Short-period disturbances in the equatorial lower stratosphere, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 72, 859-872, 1994.
22. Shimizu, A., and T. Tsuda, Characteristics of Kelvin waves and gravity waves observed with radiosondes over Indonesia, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,159-26,171, 1997.
23. Suhre, K., J.-P. Cammas, P. Nédelec, R. Rosset, A. Marenco, and H. G. J. Smit, Ozone-rich transients in the upper equatorial Atlantic troposphere, Nature, 388, 661-663, 1997.
24. Thompson, A. M., W.-K. Tao, K. E. Pickering, J. R. Scala, and J. Simpson, Tropical deep convection and ozone formation, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 1043-1054, 1997.
25. Trenberth, K. E., Storm tracks in the southern hemisphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2159-2178, 1991.
26. Tsuda, T., Y. Murayama, H. Wiryosumarto, S. W. B. Harijono, and S. Kato, Radiosonde observations of equatorial atmosphere dynamics over Indonesia, 1, Equatorial waves and diurnal tides, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10,491-10,505, 1994a.
27. Tsuda, T., Y. Murayama, H. Wiryosumarto, S. W. B. Harijono, and S. Kato, Radiosonde observations of equatorial atmosphere dynamics over Indonesia, 2, Characteristics of gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10,507-10,516, 1994b.
28. Weller, R., R. Lilischkis, O. Schrems, R. Neuber, and S. Wessel, Vertical ozone distribution in the marine atmosphere over the central Atlantic Ocean (56°S-50°N), J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1387-1399, 1996.
29. Ziemke, J. R., and J. L. Stanford, Kelvin waves in total column ozone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 105-108, 1994.