메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2014, Pages

The crystallization of monosodium urate

Author keywords

Crystallization; Gout; Kidney stones; Monosodium urate; Synovial fluid; Uric acid

Indexed keywords

PHOSPHOLIPID; PURINE; SODIUM ION; URATE; URIC ACID;

EID: 84896707900     PISSN: 15233774     EISSN: 15346307     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11926-013-0400-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (216)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 38149052992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States Part II
    • Lawrence RC et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States Part II. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58(1):26-35.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-35
    • Lawrence, R.C.1
  • 3
    • 25644447521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of gout
    • Choi HK et al. Pathogenesis of gout. Ann InternMed. 2005;143(7): 499-516.
    • (2005) Ann InternMed , vol.143 , Issue.7 , pp. 499-516
    • Choi, H.K.1
  • 4
    • 77958053949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of purine and pyramidine metabolism
    • Fauci AS, Longo DL, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J, editors. New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Burns CM, Wortmann RL. Disorders of purine and pyramidine metabolism. In: Fauci AS, Longo DL, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J, editors. Harrison's Priciples of Internal Medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012.
    • (2012) Harrison's Priciples of Internal Medicine
    • Burns, C.M.1    Wortmann, R.L.2
  • 5
    • 0026592267 scopus 로고
    • Two independent mutational events in the loss of urate oxidase during hominoid evolution
    • Wu XW et al. Two independent mutational events in the loss of urate oxidase during hominoid evolution. J Mol Evol. 1992;34(1): 78-84.
    • (1992) J Mol Evol , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-84
    • Wu, X.W.1
  • 6
    • 0024392731 scopus 로고
    • Urate oxidase: Primary structure and evolutionary implications
    • Wu XW et al. Urate oxidase: primary structure and evolutionary implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989;86(23):9412-6.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.86 , Issue.23 , pp. 9412-9416
    • Wu, X.W.1
  • 7
    • 0036097513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of urate oxidase activity in hominoids and its evolutionary implications
    • Oda M et al. Loss of urate oxidase activity in hominoids and its evolutionary implications. Mol Biol Evol. 2002;19(5):640-53.
    • (2002) Mol Biol Evol , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 640-653
    • Oda, M.1
  • 8
    • 20744456897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of vitamin C supplementation on serum concentrations of uric acid: Results of a randomized controlled trial
    • HuangHYet al. The effects of vitamin C supplementation on serum concentrations of uric acid: results of a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(6):1843-7.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 1843-1847
    • Huang, H.Y.1
  • 9
    • 84867873598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic disorders resulting in hyper- or hypouricemia
    • Sebesta I. Genetic disorders resulting in hyper- or hypouricemia. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2012;19(6):398-403.
    • (2012) Adv Chronic Kidney Dis , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 398-403
    • Sebesta, I.1
  • 10
    • 84863830197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcrystals as DAMPs and their role in joint inflammation
    • Busso N, So A. Microcrystals as DAMPs and their role in joint inflammation. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2012;51(7):1154-60.
    • (2012) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 1154-1160
    • Busso, N.1    So, A.2
  • 11
    • 32944468985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome
    • Martinon F et al. Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome. Nature. 2006;440(7081):237-41.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , Issue.7081 , pp. 237-241
    • Martinon, F.1
  • 12
    • 0000609002 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 induces leukocyte infiltration and cartilage proteoglycan degradation in the synovial joint
    • Pettipher ER, Higgs GA, Henderson B. Interleukin 1 induces leukocyte infiltration and cartilage proteoglycan degradation in the synovial joint. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986;83(22):8749-53.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , Issue.22 , pp. 8749-8753
    • Pettipher, E.R.1    Higgs, G.A.2    Henderson, B.3
  • 13
    • 0018762840 scopus 로고
    • Urate crystals in asymptomatic metatarsophalangeal joints
    • Weinberger A, Schumacher HR, Agudelo CA. Urate crystals in asymptomatic metatarsophalangeal joints. Ann Intern Med. 1979;91(1):56-7.
    • (1979) Ann Intern Med , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-57
    • Weinberger, A.1    Schumacher, H.R.2    Agudelo, C.A.3
  • 14
    • 0034130255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction between uric acid level and other risk factors on the development of gout among asymptomatic hyperuricemic men in a prospective study
    • Lin KC, Lin HY, Chou P. The interaction between uric acid level and other risk factors on the development of gout among asymptomatic hyperuricemic men in a prospective study. J Rheumatol. 2000;27(6):1501-5.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1501-1505
    • Lin, K.C.1    Lin, H.Y.2    Chou, P.3
  • 15
    • 0014034942 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of gout and hyperuricemia. A longterm population study
    • Hall AP et al. Epidemiology of gout and hyperuricemia. A longterm population study. Am J Med. 1967;42(1):27-37.
    • (1967) Am J Med , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-37
    • Hall, A.P.1
  • 17
    • 0017306154 scopus 로고
    • Monosodiumurate monohydrate, the gout culprit
    • MandelNS, Mandel GS.Monosodiumurate monohydrate, the gout culprit. J Am Chem Soc. 1976;98(8):2319-23.
    • (1976) J Am Chem Soc , vol.98 , Issue.8 , pp. 2319-2323
    • Mandel, N.S.1    Mandel, G.S.2
  • 18
    • 4043169107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitaxial relationships between uric acid crystals and mineral surfaces: A factor in urinary stone formation
    • Frincu MC, Fogarty CE, Swift JA. Epitaxial relationships between uric acid crystals and mineral surfaces: a factor in urinary stone formation. Langmuir. 2004;20(16):6524-9.
    • (2004) Langmuir , vol.20 , Issue.16 , pp. 6524-6529
    • Frincu, M.C.1    Fogarty, C.E.2    Swift, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 79551676338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monosodium urate monohydrate crystallization
    • Perrin CM et al.Monosodium urate monohydrate crystallization. CrystEngComm. 2011;13(4):1111-7.
    • (2011) CrystEngComm , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 1111-1117
    • Perrin, C.M.1
  • 20
    • 0027487639 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the proteins coating monosodium urate crystals during active and subsiding inflammation. Immunogold studies of synovial fluid from patients with gout and of fluid obtained using the rat subcutaneous air pouch model
    • Ortiz-Bravo E, Sieck MS, Schumacher Jr HR. Changes in the proteins coating monosodium urate crystals during active and subsiding inflammation. Immunogold studies of synovial fluid from patients with gout and of fluid obtained using the rat subcutaneous air pouch model. Arthritis Rheum. 1993;36(9):1274-85.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1274-1285
    • Ortiz-Bravo, E.1    Sieck, M.S.2    Schumacher Jr., H.R.3
  • 21
    • 0022534528 scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical and ultrastructural characterization of serum proteins associated with monosodium urate crystals (MSU) in synovial fluid cells from patients with gout
    • Cherian PV, Schumacher Jr HR. Immunochemical and ultrastructural characterization of serum proteins associated with monosodium urate crystals (MSU) in synovial fluid cells from patients with gout. Ultrastruct Pathol. 1986;10(3):209-19.
    • (1986) Ultrastruct Pathol , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-219
    • Cherian, P.V.1    Schumacher Jr., H.R.2
  • 22
    • 0018923888 scopus 로고
    • Molecular orientation of immunoglobulin G adsorbed to microcrystalline monosodium urate monohydrate
    • Kozin F, McCarty DJ. Molecular orientation of immunoglobulin G adsorbed to microcrystalline monosodium urate monohydrate. J Lab Clin Med. 1980;95(1):49-58.
    • (1980) J Lab Clin Med , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-58
    • Kozin, F.1    McCarty, D.J.2
  • 23
    • 0020574472 scopus 로고
    • Plasma protein binding by monosodium urate crystals. Analysis by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis
    • Terkeltaub R et al. Plasma protein binding by monosodium urate crystals. Analysis by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Arthritis Rheum. 1983;26(6):775-83.
    • (1983) Arthritis Rheum , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 775-783
    • Terkeltaub, R.1
  • 25
    • 0020512737 scopus 로고
    • Studies of urate crystallisation in relation to gout
    • Fiddis RW, Vlachos N, Calvert PD. Studies of urate crystallisation in relation to gout. Ann Rheum Dis. 1983;42 Suppl 1:12-5.
    • (1983) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 12-15
    • Fiddis, R.W.1    Vlachos, N.2    Calvert, P.D.3
  • 26
    • 2642527090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of the relationship between serum urate level and recurrent attacks of gouty arthritis: Evidence for reduction of recurrent gouty arthritis with antihyperuricemic therapy
    • Shoji A, Yamanaka H, Kamatani N. A retrospective study of the relationship between serum urate level and recurrent attacks of gouty arthritis: evidence for reduction of recurrent gouty arthritis with antihyperuricemic therapy. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;51(3):321-5.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-325
    • Shoji, A.1    Yamanaka, H.2    Kamatani, N.3
  • 27
    • 0013840169 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of monosodium urate needle crystal growth
    • Allen DJ, Milosovich G, Mattocks AM. Inhibition of monosodium urate needle crystal growth. Arthritis Rheum. 1965;8(6):1123-33.
    • (1965) Arthritis Rheum , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 1123-1133
    • Allen, D.J.1    Milosovich, G.2    Mattocks, A.M.3
  • 28
    • 0015310327 scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature on the solubility of monosodium urate
    • Loeb JN. The influence of temperature on the solubility of monosodium urate. Arthritis Rheum. 1972;15(2):189-92.
    • (1972) Arthritis Rheum , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-192
    • Loeb, J.N.1
  • 29
    • 0015361279 scopus 로고
    • Solubility of uric acid and monosodium urate
    • Wilcox WR et al. Solubility of uric acid and monosodium urate. Med Biol Eng. 1972;10(4):522-31.
    • (1972) Med Biol Eng , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 522-531
    • Wilcox, W.R.1
  • 30
    • 0016718241 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation of monosodium urate crystals
    • WilcoxWR, Khalaf AA. Nucleation of monosodium urate crystals. Ann Rheum Dis. 1975;34(4):332-9.
    • (1975) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 332-339
    • Wilcox, W.R.1    Khalaf, A.A.2
  • 31
    • 0013807378 scopus 로고
    • The acute attack of gouty arthritis
    • Seegmiller JE. The acute attack of gouty arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1965;8(5):714-25.
    • (1965) Arthritis Rheum , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 714-725
    • Seegmiller, J.E.1
  • 32
    • 58349096547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea as a cause of gout flares
    • Abrams B. Sleep apnea as a cause of gout flares. Medscape J Med. 2009;11(1):3.
    • (2009) Medscape J Med , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 3
    • Abrams, B.1
  • 33
    • 0025913518 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a promoter of urate crystal formation in gouty synovial fluid
    • McGill NW, Dieppe PA. Evidence for a promoter of urate crystal formation in gouty synovial fluid. Ann Rheum Dis. 1991;50(8): 558-61.
    • (1991) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 558-561
    • McGill, N.W.1    Dieppe, P.A.2
  • 34
    • 0018893520 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the nucleation of monosodium urate at 37 degrees c
    • Tak HK, Cooper SM, Wilcox WR. Studies on the nucleation of monosodium urate at 37 degrees c. Arthritis Rheum. 1980;23(5): 574-80.
    • (1980) Arthritis Rheum , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 574-580
    • Tak, H.K.1    Cooper, S.M.2    Wilcox, W.R.3
  • 35
    • 0022444232 scopus 로고
    • Growth of monosodium urate monohydrate crystals: Effect of cartilage and synovial fluid components on in vitro growth rates
    • Burt HM, Dutt YC. Growth of monosodium urate monohydrate crystals: effect of cartilage and synovial fluid components on in vitro growth rates. Ann Rheum Dis. 1986;45(10):858-64.
    • (1986) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 858-864
    • Burt, H.M.1    Dutt, Y.C.2
  • 36
    • 8944234586 scopus 로고
    • Solubility of sodium urate in the presence of chondroitin-4-sulphate
    • Laurent TC. Solubility of Sodium Urate in the Presence of Chondroitin-4-Sulphate. Nature. 1964;202:1334.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.202 , pp. 1334
    • Laurent, T.C.1
  • 37
    • 84872837135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout: The mechanism of urate crystal nucleation and growth. A hypothesis based in facts
    • Pascual E, Martinez A, Ordonez S. Gout: the mechanism of urate crystal nucleation and growth. A hypothesis based in facts. Joint Bone Spine. 2013;80(1):1-4. A recent review that summarizes information gleaned from current imaging of gouty joints, and a hypothesis regarding what this may teach us about monosodium urate crystallization.
    • (2013) Joint Bone Spine , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Pascual, E.1    Martinez, A.2    Ordonez, S.3
  • 38
    • 0010407534 scopus 로고
    • Role of proteoglycans in the development of gouty arthritis
    • Weiner IM, Kelley WN, editors. New York: Springer;
    • Katz WA. Role of proteoglycans in the development of gouty arthritis. In: Weiner IM, Kelley WN, editors. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. New York: Springer; 1978. p. 347-64.
    • (1978) Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology , pp. 347-364
    • Katz, W.A.1
  • 39
    • 0016204981 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting urate solubility in vitro
    • Kippen I et al. Factors affecting urate solubility in vitro. Ann Rheum Dis. 1974;33(4):313-7.
    • (1974) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-317
    • Kippen, I.1
  • 40
    • 0023796281 scopus 로고
    • A structural approach to pathological crystallizations. Gout: The possible role of albumin in sodium urate crystallization
    • Perl-Treves D, Addadi L. A structural approach to pathological crystallizations. Gout: the possible role of albumin in sodium urate crystallization. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1988;235(1279):145-59.
    • (1988) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.235 , Issue.1279 , pp. 145-159
    • Perl-Treves, D.1    Addadi, L.2
  • 41
    • 0034657837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of urate crystal formation using flow cytometry and microareaX-ray diffractometry
    • Kaneko K,MaruM. Determination of urate crystal formation using flow cytometry and microareaX-ray diffractometry. Anal Biochem. 2000;281(1):9-14.
    • (2000) Anal Biochem , vol.281 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-14
    • Kaneko, K.1    Maru, M.2
  • 42
    • 0026693504 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against crystals
    • KamMet al. Antibodies against crystals. Faseb J. 1992;6(8):2608-13.
    • (1992) Faseb J , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 2608-2613
    • Kam, M.1
  • 43
    • 0028674937 scopus 로고
    • Specificity in the recognition of crystals by antibodies
    • KamMet al. Specificity in the recognition of crystals by antibodies. J Mol Recognit. 1994;7(4):257-64.
    • (1994) J Mol Recognit , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-264
    • Kam, M.1
  • 44
    • 61449116809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role of IgM antibodies in monosodium urate crystal formation and associated adjuvanticity
    • Kanevets U et al. A role of IgM antibodies in monosodium urate crystal formation and associated adjuvanticity. J Immunol. 2009;182(4):1912-8.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , Issue.4 , pp. 1912-1918
    • Kanevets, U.1
  • 45
    • 0022655028 scopus 로고
    • Low density lipoprotein inhibits the physical interaction of phlogistic crystals and inflammatory cells
    • Terkeltaub R et al. Low density lipoprotein inhibits the physical interaction of phlogistic crystals and inflammatory cells. Arthritis Rheum. 1986;29(3):363-70.
    • (1986) Arthritis Rheum , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-370
    • Terkeltaub, R.1
  • 46
    • 77949483766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-density lipoproteins downregulate CCL2 production in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes stimulated by urate crystals
    • Scanu A et al. High-density lipoproteins downregulate CCL2 production in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes stimulated by urate crystals. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010;12(1):11.
    • (2010) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 11
    • Scanu, A.1
  • 47
    • 0026453501 scopus 로고
    • Morphological evidence for biological control of urate crystal formation in vivo and in vitro
    • McGill NW, Hayes A, Dieppe PA. Morphological evidence for biological control of urate crystal formation in vivo and in vitro. Scand J Rheumatol. 1992;21(5):215-9.
    • (1992) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 215-219
    • McGill, N.W.1    Hayes, A.2    Dieppe, P.A.3
  • 48
    • 79957451348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ultrasound and other advanced imaging in the diagnosis and management of gout
    • Thiele RG. Role of ultrasound and other advanced imaging in the diagnosis and management of gout. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2011;13(2):146-53.
    • (2011) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-153
    • Thiele, R.G.1
  • 49
    • 81255178499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility ofmusculoskeletal ultrasound for determining monosodium urate deposition: Concordance between readers
    • Howard RGet al. Reproducibility ofmusculoskeletal ultrasound for determining monosodium urate deposition: Concordance between readers. Arthritis Care & Research. 2011;63(10):1456-62.
    • (2011) Arthritis Care & Research , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Howard, R.G.1
  • 50
    • 0016638959 scopus 로고
    • Uric acid dihydrate as urinary calculus component
    • Hesse A et al. Uric acid dihydrate as urinary calculus component. Invest Urol. 1975;12(5):405-9.
    • (1975) Invest Urol , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 405-409
    • Hesse, A.1
  • 51
    • 0023193226 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the pathogenetic role of physical exercise in renal stone formation
    • Sakhaee K et al. Assessment of the pathogenetic role of physical exercise in renal stone formation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1987;65(5):974-9.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 974-979
    • Sakhaee, K.1
  • 52
    • 0029777458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid stones
    • Asplin Jr. Uric acid stones. Semin Nephrol. 1996;16(5):412-24.
    • (1996) Semin Nephrol , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 412-424
    • Asplin, J.1
  • 53
    • 0036423796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologic basis for normouricosuric uric acid nephrolithiasis
    • Sakhaee K et al. Pathophysiologic basis for normouricosuric uric acid nephrolithiasis. Kidney Int. 2002;62(3):971-9.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 971-979
    • Sakhaee, K.1
  • 54
    • 0034918222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical profile of idiopathic uric acid nephrolithiasis
    • Pak CY et al. Biochemical profile of idiopathic uric acid nephrolithiasis. Kidney Int. 2001;60(2):757-61.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 757-761
    • Pak, C.Y.1
  • 55
    • 0037350328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved urate salts out calcium oxalate in undiluted human urine in vitro: Implications for calcium oxalate stone genesis
    • Grover PK, Marshall VR, Ryall RL. Dissolved urate salts out calcium oxalate in undiluted human urine in vitro: implications for calcium oxalate stone genesis. Chem Biol. 2003;10(3):271-8.
    • (2003) Chem Biol , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-278
    • Grover, P.K.1    Marshall, V.R.2    Ryall, R.L.3
  • 56
    • 0022908826 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of allopurinol in the prevention of calcium oxalate calculi
    • Ettinger B et al. Randomized trial of allopurinol in the prevention of calcium oxalate calculi. N Engl J Med. 1986;315(22):1386-9.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , Issue.22 , pp. 1386-1389
    • Ettinger, B.1
  • 57
    • 38749152858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24-h uric acid excretion and the risk of kidney stones
    • Curhan GC, Taylor EN. 24-h uric acid excretion and the risk of kidney stones. Kidney Int. 2008;73(4):489-96.
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-496
    • Curhan, G.C.1    Taylor, E.N.2
  • 58
    • 0017619194 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for calcium urolithiasis among patients with hyperuricosuria: Supersaturation of urine with respect to monosodium urate
    • Pak CY et al. Mechanism for calcium urolithiasis among patients with hyperuricosuria: supersaturation of urine with respect to monosodium urate. J Clin Invest. 1977;59(3):426-31.
    • (1977) J Clin Invest , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-431
    • Pak, C.Y.1
  • 59
    • 34547180887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time required for disappearance of urate crystals from synovial fluid after successful hypouricaemic treatment relates to the duration of gout
    • Pascual E, Sivera F. Time required for disappearance of urate crystals from synovial fluid after successful hypouricaemic treatment relates to the duration of gout. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66(8):1056-8.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 1056-1058
    • Pascual, E.1    Sivera, F.2
  • 60
    • 77949902030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography shows disappearance of monosodium urate crystal deposition on hyaline cartilage after sustained normouricemia is achieved
    • Thiele RG, Schlesinger N. Ultrasonography shows disappearance of monosodium urate crystal deposition on hyaline cartilage after sustained normouricemia is achieved. Rheumatol Int. 2010;30(4): 495-503.
    • (2010) Rheumatol Int , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-503
    • Thiele, R.G.1    Schlesinger, N.2
  • 61
    • 40349110730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We can make gout management more successful now
    • Becker MA, Chohan S. We can make gout management more successful now. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2008;20(2):167-72.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-172
    • Becker, M.A.1    Chohan, S.2
  • 62
    • 77957948950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal growth inhibitors for the prevention of Lcystine kidney stones through molecular design
    • Rimer JD et al. Crystal growth inhibitors for the prevention of Lcystine kidney stones through molecular design. Science. 2010;330(6002):337-41.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , Issue.6002 , pp. 337-341
    • Rimer, J.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.