메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 146-153

Role of ultrasound and other advanced imaging in the diagnosis and management of gout

Author keywords

Crystal arthritis; Crystal deposition disorder; Crystal induced arthritis; CT; DECT; Gout; Imaging; MRI; Sonography; Ultrasonography; Ultrasound

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BONE EROSION; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DISEASE COURSE; ECHOGRAPHY; GOUT; HUMAN; HYPERURICEMIA; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGE DISPLAY; IMAGE PROCESSING; IMAGE QUALITY; JOINT RADIOGRAPHY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; TREATMENT RESPONSE; ULTRASOUND TRANSDUCER;

EID: 79957451348     PISSN: 15233774     EISSN: 15346307     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11926-010-0156-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 33748516581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout: can we create an evidence-based systematic approach to diagnosis and management?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.berh.2006.05.006, PII S1521694206000544
    • LX Chen HR Schumacher 2006 Gout: can we create an evidence-based systematic approach to diagnosis and management? Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 20 4 673 684 16979531 10.1016/j.berh.2006.05.006 (Pubitemid 44354567)
    • (2006) Best Practice and Research: Clinical Rheumatology , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 673-684
    • Chen, L.X.1    Schumacher, H.R.2
  • 2
    • 62349095648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of imaging to evaluate gout and other crystal deposition disorders
    • 19339922 10.1097/BOR.0b013e3283257b6c This review article takes a critical look at recent literature on the imaging of crystal arthropathy
    • N Dalbeth FM McQueen 2009 Use of imaging to evaluate gout and other crystal deposition disorders Curr Opin Rheumatol 21 2 124 131 19339922 10.1097/BOR.0b013e3283257b6c This review article takes a critical look at recent literature on the imaging of crystal arthropathy
    • (2009) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-131
    • Dalbeth, N.1    McQueen, F.M.2
  • 4
    • 76649116359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound detects calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate crystal deposition in hyaline cartilage more readily than conventional radiography and MRI in pyrophosphate arthropathy
    • RG Thiele N Schlesinger 2007 Ultrasound detects calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate crystal deposition in hyaline cartilage more readily than conventional radiography and MRI in pyrophosphate arthropathy Arthritis Rheum 56 9 (Supplement) S1618
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , Issue.9 SUPPL. , pp. 1618
    • Thiele, R.G.1    Schlesinger, N.2
  • 5
    • 70350282349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing ultrasonography, MRI, high-resolution CT and 3D rendering in patients with crystal proven gout
    • RG Thiele AP Anandarajah D Tabechian N Schlesinger 2008 Comparing ultrasonography, MRI, high-resolution CT and 3D rendering in patients with crystal proven gout Ann Rheum Dis 67 Suppl II 248
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. II , pp. 248
    • Thiele, R.G.1    Anandarajah, A.P.2    Tabechian, D.3    Schlesinger, N.4
  • 6
    • 78149484804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of bone erosions in gouty arthritis
    • 20705636 10.1136/ard.2010.128454 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFakurrM This article integrates findings of imaging and immunology and discusses the pathogenesis of bone erosions based on these findings
    • N Schlesinger RG Thiele 2010 The pathogenesis of bone erosions in gouty arthritis Ann Rheum Dis 69 11 1907 1912 20705636 10.1136/ard.2010.128454 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFakurrM This article integrates findings of imaging and immunology and discusses the pathogenesis of bone erosions based on these findings
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.11 , pp. 1907-1912
    • Schlesinger, N.1    Thiele, R.G.2
  • 7
    • 85024757499 scopus 로고
    • Zur Verwerthung der Röntgen-Strahlen im Gebiete der inneren Medicin
    • 10.1055/s-0028-1139534
    • N Huber 1896 Zur Verwerthung der Röntgen-Strahlen im Gebiete der inneren Medicin Dtsch Med Wochenschr 22 12 182 184 10.1055/s-0028-1139534
    • (1896) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 182-184
    • Huber, N.1
  • 8
    • 0014337601 scopus 로고
    • The overhanging margin of bone: A roentgenologic manifestation of gout
    • 5677514 1:STN:280:DyaF1cvhtFOgsw%3D%3D
    • W Martel 1968 The overhanging margin of bone: a roentgenologic manifestation of gout Radiology 91 4 755 756 5677514 1:STN:280: DyaF1cvhtFOgsw%3D%3D
    • (1968) Radiology , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 755-756
    • Martel, W.1
  • 9
    • 39149100319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic imaging of gout: Comparison of high-resolution US versus conventional X-ray
    • 17994238 10.1007/s00330-007-0802-z US findings and findings of CR in gout were compared. This article provides excellent US examples of findings in gout
    • T Rettenbacher S Ennemoser H Weirich, et al. 2008 Diagnostic imaging of gout: comparison of high-resolution US versus conventional X-ray Eur Radiol 18 3 621 630 17994238 10.1007/s00330-007-0802-z US findings and findings of CR in gout were compared. This article provides excellent US examples of findings in gout
    • (2008) Eur Radiol , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 621-630
    • Rettenbacher, T.1    Ennemoser, S.2    Weirich, H.3
  • 10
    • 79957489049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound detects more erosions in gout than conventional radiography
    • RG Thiele N Schlesinger 2010 Ultrasound detects more erosions in gout than conventional radiography Ann Rheum Dis 69 Suppl3 612
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 612
    • Thiele, R.G.1    Schlesinger, N.2
  • 11
    • 0033006247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular gouty tophi of the knee: CT and MR imaging in 12 patients
    • DOI 10.1007/s002560050477
    • CK Chen LR Yeh HB Pan, et al. 1999 Intra-articular gouty tophi of the knee: CT and MR imaging in 12 patients Skeletal Radiol 28 2 75 80 10197451 10.1007/s002560050477 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3htFejug%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29134528)
    • (1999) Skeletal Radiology , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-80
    • Chen, C.K.H.1    Yeh, L.R.2    Pan, H.-B.3    Yang, C.-F.4    Lu, Y.-C.5    Wang, J.-S.6    Resnick, D.7
  • 12
    • 70349378460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual energy computed tomography in tophaceous gout
    • 19066180 10.1136/ard.2008.099713 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1Mnhs1Gksw%3D%3D This study examined the promising new technology of DECT, in which color coding allows distinction of MSU tophi and calcified tissues
    • HK Choi AM Al-Arfaj A Eftekhari, et al. 2009 Dual energy computed tomography in tophaceous gout Ann Rheum Dis 68 10 1609 1612 19066180 10.1136/ard.2008.099713 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1Mnhs1Gksw%3D%3D This study examined the promising new technology of DECT, in which color coding allows distinction of MSU tophi and calcified tissues
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , Issue.10 , pp. 1609-1612
    • Choi, H.K.1    Al-Arfaj, A.M.2    Eftekhari, A.3
  • 13
    • 33645050653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in the quantitative assessment of gouty tophi
    • 16620352 10.1111/j.1368-5031.2006.00853.x
    • HR Schumacher Jr MA Becker NL Edwards, et al. 2006 Magnetic resonance imaging in the quantitative assessment of gouty tophi Int J Clin Pract 60 4 408 414 16620352 10.1111/j.1368-5031.2006.00853.x
    • (2006) Int J Clin Pract , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-414
    • Schumacher Jr., H.R.1    Becker, M.A.2    Edwards, N.L.3
  • 14
    • 0036147043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of tophaceous gout: Computed tomography provides specific images compared with magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography
    • DOI 10.1136/gut.0610052.
    • JC Gerster M Landry L Dufresne JY Meuwly 2002 Imaging of tophaceous gout: computed tomography provides specific images compared with magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography Ann Rheum Dis 61 1 52 54 11779759 10.1136/ard.61.1.52 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2FltlGkug%3D%3D (Pubitemid 34074840)
    • (2002) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-54
    • Gerster, J.C.1    Landry, M.2    Dufresne, L.3    Meuwly, J.Y.4
  • 16
    • 73349090000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of MRI and ultrasound imaging in patients with gout who have normal plain radiographs
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/kep278
    • JD Carter RP Kedar SR Anderson, et al. 2009 An analysis of MRI and ultrasound imaging in patients with gout who have normal plain radiographs Rheumatology (Oxford) 48 11 1442 1446 10.1093/rheumatology/kep278
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 1442-1446
    • Carter, J.D.1    Kedar, R.P.2    Anderson, S.R.3
  • 18
    • 0001223338 scopus 로고
    • Identification of urate crystals in gouty synovial fluid
    • 13773775 1:CAS:528:DyaF3MXntFOhug%3D%3D
    • DJ McCarty JL Hollander 1961 Identification of urate crystals in gouty synovial fluid Ann Intern Med 54 452 460 13773775 1:CAS:528:DyaF3MXntFOhug%3D%3D
    • (1961) Ann Intern Med , vol.54 , pp. 452-460
    • McCarty, D.J.1    Hollander, J.L.2
  • 19
    • 0000902361 scopus 로고
    • The use of ultrasound for localizing renal calculi
    • 14498521 1:STN:280:DyaF387gtVWjtA%3D%3D
    • JU Schlegel P Diggdon J Cuellar 1961 The use of ultrasound for localizing renal calculi J Urol 86 367 369 14498521 1:STN:280:DyaF387gtVWjtA%3D%3D
    • (1961) J Urol , vol.86 , pp. 367-369
    • Schlegel, J.U.1    Diggdon, P.2    Cuellar, J.3
  • 20
    • 77951759092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular characterization of the gouty tophus: A quantitative analysis
    • 20131281 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFGnu7fO This article describes the different zones of tissue that surround MSU tophi. This system corresponds to in vivo US findings in gout and is helpful for developing an understanding of these findings
    • N Dalbeth B Pool GD Gamble, et al. 2010 Cellular characterization of the gouty tophus: a quantitative analysis Arthritis Rheum 62 5 1549 1556 20131281 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFGnu7fO This article describes the different zones of tissue that surround MSU tophi. This system corresponds to in vivo US findings in gout and is helpful for developing an understanding of these findings
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 1549-1556
    • Dalbeth, N.1    Pool, B.2    Gamble, G.D.3
  • 22
    • 34447311936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of gout by ultrasound
    • DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/kem058
    • RG Thiele N Schlesinger 2007 Diagnosis of gout by ultrasound Rheumatology (Oxford) 46 7 1116 1121 10.1093/rheumatology/kem058 1:STN:280: DC%2BD2szntl2gtw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 47050614)
    • (2007) Rheumatology , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 1116-1121
    • Thiele, R.G.1    Schlesinger, N.2
  • 24
    • 59249103447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyaline cartilage involvement in patients with gout and calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease. An ultrasound study
    • 18657999 10.1016/j.joca.2008.06.003 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M7itlWlsg%3D%3D
    • E Filippucci MG Riveros D Georgescu F Salaffi W Grassi 2009 Hyaline cartilage involvement in patients with gout and calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease. An ultrasound study Osteoarthritis Cartilage 17 2 178 181 18657999 10.1016/j.joca.2008.06.003 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M7itlWlsg%3D%3D
    • (2009) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-181
    • Filippucci, E.1    Riveros, M.G.2    Georgescu, D.3    Salaffi, F.4    Grassi, W.5
  • 25
    • 79957520472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography shows disappearance of monosodium urate crystal deposition on hyaline cartilage after sustained normouricemia is achieved
    • Jun 20 This study showed how a treatment response to urate-lowering drugs could be objectively documented sonographically in tophaceous gout. Images and illustrations are provided
    • • Thiele RG, Schlesinger N. Ultrasonography shows disappearance of monosodium urate crystal deposition on hyaline cartilage after sustained normouricemia is achieved. Rheumatol Int. Jun 20 2009. This study showed how a treatment response to urate-lowering drugs could be objectively documented sonographically in tophaceous gout. Images and illustrations are provided.
    • (2009) Rheumatol Int.
    • Thiele, R.G.1    Schlesinger, N.2
  • 26
    • 79957470202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance between ultrasound readers determining presence of monosodium urate crystal deposition in knee and toe joints
    • RNG Howard MH Pillinger S Gyftopoulos RG Thiele C Swearingen S Samuels 2010 Concordance between ultrasound readers determining presence of monosodium urate crystal deposition in knee and toe joints Arthritis Rheum 62 10 (Supplement) S672
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.10 SUPPL. , pp. 672
    • Howard, R.N.G.1    Pillinger, M.H.2    Gyftopoulos, S.3    Thiele, R.G.4    Swearingen, C.5    Samuels, S.6
  • 27
    • 0025971753 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of monosodium urate crystals and low-grade inflammation in the synovial fluid of patients with untreated gout
    • 1994910 10.1002/art.1780340203 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7js1Kjsw%3D%3D
    • E Pascual 1991 Persistence of monosodium urate crystals and low-grade inflammation in the synovial fluid of patients with untreated gout Arthritis Rheum 34 2 141 145 1994910 10.1002/art.1780340203 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7js1Kjsw%3D%3D
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-145
    • Pascual, E.1
  • 28
    • 0022907533 scopus 로고
    • Monosodium urate crystals in the knee joints of patients with asymptomatic nontophaceous gout
    • DOI 10.1002/art.1780291209
    • JS Bomalaski G Lluberas HR Schumacher Jr 1986 Monosodium urate crystals in the knee joints of patients with asymptomatic nontophaceous gout Arthritis Rheum 29 12 1480 1484 3801071 10.1002/art.1780291209 1:STN:280: DyaL2s7gtVejug%3D%3D (Pubitemid 17003886)
    • (1986) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 1480-1484
    • Bomalaski, J.S.1    Lluberas, G.2    Schumacher Jr., H.R.3
  • 29
    • 0022484580 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of intraarticular monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in asymptomatic hyperuricemic subjects
    • 3728174 1:STN:280:DyaL283msV2nsg%3D%3D
    • A Weinberger CA Agudelo HR Schumacher J Bonner J Pinkhas 1986 Frequency of intraarticular monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in asymptomatic hyperuricemic subjects Adv Exp Med Biol 195 Pt A 431 434 3728174 1:STN:280: DyaL283msV2nsg%3D%3D
    • (1986) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.195 , pp. 431-434
    • Weinberger, A.1    Agudelo, C.A.2    Schumacher, H.R.3    Bonner, J.4    Pinkhas, J.5
  • 31
    • 0020259381 scopus 로고
    • Monosodium urate crystals in asymptomatic knee joints
    • TP Gordon JV Bertouch BR Walsh PM Brooks 1982 Monosodium urate crystals in asymptomatic knee joints J Rheumatol 9 6 967 969 7161792 1:STN:280: DyaL3s7jvVGrtQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 13119714)
    • (1982) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 967-969
    • Gordon, T.1    Bertouch, J.V.2    Walsh, B.R.3    Brooks, P.M.4
  • 32
    • 0000323975 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of gout
    • 13430357 1:STN:280:DyaG2s%2Fns12rtQ%3D%3D
    • L Sokoloff 1957 The pathology of gout Metabolism 6 3 230 243 13430357 1:STN:280:DyaG2s%2Fns12rtQ%3D%3D
    • (1957) Metabolism , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-243
    • Sokoloff, L.1
  • 33
    • 0013806610 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of gout
    • 5859544 10.1002/art.1780080430 1:STN:280:DyaF28%2FotFOntA%3D%3D
    • L Sokoloff 1965 Pathology of gout Arthritis Rheum 8 5 707 713 5859544 10.1002/art.1780080430 1:STN:280:DyaF28%2FotFOntA%3D%3D
    • (1965) Arthritis Rheum , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 707-713
    • Sokoloff, L.1
  • 34
    • 0014715432 scopus 로고
    • Crystal-induced inflammation of the joints
    • 4913950 10.1146/annurev.me.21.020170.002041 1:CAS:528:DyaE3cXksVaqu7g%3D
    • DJ McCarty 1970 Crystal-induced inflammation of the joints Annu Rev Med 21 357 366 4913950 10.1146/annurev.me.21.020170.002041 1:CAS:528: DyaE3cXksVaqu7g%3D
    • (1970) Annu Rev Med , vol.21 , pp. 357-366
    • McCarty, D.J.1
  • 35
    • 0042530330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarticular tophi in a joint without a previous gouty attack
    • 12913949
    • KH Yu 2003 Intraarticular tophi in a joint without a previous gouty attack J Rheumatol 30 8 1868 1870 12913949
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1868-1870
    • Yu, K.H.1
  • 36
    • 0016351437 scopus 로고
    • The articular cartilage in familial chondrocalcinosis. Light and electron microscopic study
    • 4139958 10.1002/art.1780170611 1:STN:280:DyaE2M%2FlsVektQ%3D%3D
    • AJ Reginato HR Schumacher VA Martinez 1974 The articular cartilage in familial chondrocalcinosis. Light and electron microscopic study Arthritis Rheum 17 6 977 992 4139958 10.1002/art.1780170611 1:STN:280:DyaE2M%2FlsVektQ%3D%3D
    • (1974) Arthritis Rheum , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 977-992
    • Reginato, A.J.1    Schumacher, H.R.2    Martinez, V.A.3
  • 37
    • 0033039733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic imaging of normal and osteoarthritic cartilage
    • DOI 10.1016/S0049-0172(99)80005-5
    • W Grassi G Lamanna A Farina C Cervini 1999 Sonographic imaging of normal and osteoarthritic cartilage Semin Arthritis Rheum 28 6 398 403 10406407 10.1016/S0049-0172(99)80005-5 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzjtlSnsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29289377)
    • (1999) Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 398-403
    • Grassi, W.1    Lamanna, G.2    Farina, A.3    Cervini, C.4
  • 39
    • 79251502860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound features of tophi in chronic tophaceous gout
    • Jul 31 (Epub ahead of print). This study systematically examined US characteristics of MSU tophi in 138 affected areas and developed a classification of findings. Instructive US examples were given
    • • De Avila Fernandes E, Kubota ES, Sandim GB, Mitraud SA, Ferrari AJ, Fernandes AR. Ultrasound features of tophi in chronic tophaceous gout. Skeletal Radiol. 2010 Jul 31 (Epub ahead of print). This study systematically examined US characteristics of MSU tophi in 138 affected areas and developed a classification of findings. Instructive US examples were given.
    • (2010) Skeletal Radiol
    • De Avila Fernandes, E.1    Kubota, E.S.2    Sandim, G.B.3    Mitraud, S.A.4    Ferrari, A.J.5    Fernandes, A.R.6
  • 40
    • 34249077937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of sonography in gouty arthritis: Comparison with conventional radiography, clinical examination, and laboratory findings
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.12.005, PII S0720048X06005328, Endocrine Tumor Abdomen
    • C Schueller-Weidekamm G Schueller M Aringer M Weber F Kainberger 2007 Impact of sonography in gouty arthritis: comparison with conventional radiography, clinical examination, and laboratory findings Eur J Radiol 62 3 437 443 17234377 10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.12.005 (Pubitemid 46783359)
    • (2007) European Journal of Radiology , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-443
    • Schueller-Weidekamm, C.1    Schueller, G.2    Aringer, M.3    Weber, M.4    Kainberger, F.5
  • 41
    • 0025074362 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography of the metatarsophalangeal and talocrural joints
    • JM Koski 1990 Ultrasonography of the metatarsophalangeal and talocrural joints Clin Exp Rheumatol 8 4 347 351 2204511 1:STN:280:DyaK3cznsVGksg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 20249779)
    • (1990) Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-351
    • Koski, J.M.1
  • 42
    • 3242726735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard reference values for musculoskeletal ultrasonography
    • DOI 10.1136/ard.2003.015081
    • WA Schmidt H Schmidt B Schicke E Gromnica-Ihle 2004 Standard reference values for musculoskeletal ultrasonography Ann Rheum Dis 63 8 988 994 15249327 10.1136/ard.2003.015081 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2czksF2kuw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 38961926)
    • (2004) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.63 , Issue.8 , pp. 988-994
    • Schmidt, W.A.1    Schmidt, H.2    Schicke, B.3    Gromnica-Ihle, E.4
  • 43
    • 38149030848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler ultrasonography in rheumatology: Adding color to the picture
    • 18176987
    • R Thiele 2008 Doppler ultrasonography in rheumatology: adding color to the picture J Rheumatol 35 1 8 10 18176987
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-10
    • Thiele, R.1
  • 44
    • 70349149046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound guidance for intra-articular injections of the foot and ankle
    • 19755074 10.3113/FAI.2009.0886
    • S Khosla R Thiele JF Baumhauer 2009 Ultrasound guidance for intra-articular injections of the foot and ankle Foot Ankle Int 30 9 886 890 19755074 10.3113/FAI.2009.0886
    • (2009) Foot Ankle Int , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 886-890
    • Khosla, S.1    Thiele, R.2    Baumhauer, J.F.3
  • 45
    • 0037103137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of urate-lowering therapy on the velocity of size reduction of tophi in chronic gout
    • F Perez-Ruiz M Calabozo JI Pijoan AM Herrero-Beites A Ruibal 2002 Effect of urate-lowering therapy on the velocity of size reduction of tophi in chronic gout Arthritis Rheum 47 4 356 360 12209479 10.1002/art.10511 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xmsl2isbs%3D (Pubitemid 34856121)
    • (2002) Arthritis Care and Research , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 356-360
    • Perez-Ruiz, F.1    Calabozo, M.2    Pijoan, J.I.3    Herrero-Beites, A.M.4    Ruibal, A.5
  • 47
    • 35948995255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic measurement of tophi as an outcome measure for chronic gout
    • F Perez-Ruiz I Martin B Canteli 2007 Ultrasonographic measurement of tophi as an outcome measure for chronic gout J Rheumatol 34 9 1888 1893 17659752 (Pubitemid 350067651)
    • (2007) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 1888-1893
    • Perez-Ruiz, F.1    Martin, I.2    Canteli, B.3
  • 48
    • 79957484408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of clinical and ultrasonographic changes in patients with gout after one year of treatment
    • A Villalba Yllan D Peiteado E De Miguel E Martin Mola 2010 Assessment of clinical and ultrasonographic changes in patients with gout after one year of treatment Ann Rheum Dis 69 Suppl3 715
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL.3 , pp. 715
    • Villalba Yllan, A.1    Peiteado, D.2    De Miguel, E.3    Martin Mola, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.