메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 128, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 628-640

Differential effects of ethanol on regional glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmitter pathways in mouse brain

Author keywords

1H MRS; cerebral metabolism; ethanol; GABA; glutamate; neurotransmission

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ASPARTIC ACID; GLUTAMIC ACID; NEUROTRANSMITTER; TRICARBOXYLIC ACID;

EID: 84896705312     PISSN: 00223042     EISSN: 14714159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jnc.12508     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0036675420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA(A) receptors as molecular sites of ethanol action direct or indirect actions?
    • Aguayo L. G., Peoples R. W., Yeh H. H., and, Yevenes G. E,. (2002) GABA(A) receptors as molecular sites of ethanol action. direct or indirect actions? Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 2, 869-885.
    • (2002) Curr. Top. Med. Chem. , vol.2 , pp. 869-885
    • Aguayo, L.G.1    Peoples, R.W.2    Yeh, H.H.3    Yevenes, G.E.4
  • 2
    • 0023024509 scopus 로고
    • Gamma-aminobutyric acid and alcohol actions: Neurochemical studies of long sleep and short sleep mice
    • Allan A. M., and, Harris R. A., (1986) Gamma-aminobutyric acid and alcohol actions: neurochemical studies of long sleep and short sleep mice. Life Sci. 39, 2005-2015.
    • (1986) Life Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2005-2015
    • Allan, A.M.1    Harris, R.A.2
  • 4
    • 0025181507 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR spectroscopy. A technique for investigating metabolic compartmentation in the brain
    • 13C NMR spectroscopy. A technique for investigating metabolic compartmentation in the brain. Biochem. J. 266, 133-139.
    • (1990) Biochem. J. , vol.266 , pp. 133-139
    • Badar-Goffer, R.S.1    Bachelard, H.S.2    Morris, P.G.3
  • 5
    • 84886102178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo NMR studies of regional cerebral energetics in MPTP model of Parkinson's disease: Recovery of cerebral metabolism with acute levodopa treatment
    • Bagga P., Chugani A. N., Varadarajan K. S., and, Patel A. B., (2013) In vivo NMR studies of regional cerebral energetics in MPTP model of Parkinson's disease: recovery of cerebral metabolism with acute levodopa treatment. J. Neurochem. 127, 365-377.
    • (2013) J. Neurochem. , vol.127 , pp. 365-377
    • Bagga, P.1    Chugani, A.N.2    Varadarajan, K.S.3    Patel, A.B.4
  • 6
    • 77951880669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial pathology in an animal model of depression: Reversal of stress-induced cellular, metabolic and behavioral deficits by the glutamate-modulating drug riluzole
    • Banasr M., Chowdhury G. M., Terwilliger R., Newton S. S., Duman R. S., Behar K. L., and, Sanacora G., (2010) Glial pathology in an animal model of depression: reversal of stress-induced cellular, metabolic and behavioral deficits by the glutamate-modulating drug riluzole. Mol. Psychiatry 15, 501-511.
    • (2010) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 501-511
    • Banasr, M.1    Chowdhury, G.M.2    Terwilliger, R.3    Newton, S.S.4    Duman, R.S.5    Behar, K.L.6    Sanacora, G.7
  • 7
    • 0027476024 scopus 로고
    • A synaptic model of memory: Long-term potentiation in the hippocampus
    • Bliss T. V., and, Collingridge G. L., (1993) A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature 361, 31-39.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 31-39
    • Bliss, T.V.1    Collingridge, G.L.2
  • 8
    • 0025274006 scopus 로고
    • Regional glucose phosphorylation rate in rat brain during acute ethanol intoxication
    • Brondsted H. E., Reith J., and, Gjedde A., (1990) Regional glucose phosphorylation rate in rat brain during acute ethanol intoxication. Acta Neurol. Scand. 81, 229-232.
    • (1990) Acta Neurol. Scand. , vol.81 , pp. 229-232
    • Brondsted, H.E.1    Reith, J.2    Gjedde, A.3
  • 9
    • 36248942923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmitter cycling and energy metabolism in rat cerebral cortex during postnatal development
    • Chowdhury G. M., Patel A. B., Mason G. F., Rothman D. L., and, Behar K. L., (2007) Glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmitter cycling and energy metabolism in rat cerebral cortex during postnatal development. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 27, 1895-1907.
    • (2007) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.27 , pp. 1895-1907
    • Chowdhury, G.M.1    Patel, A.B.2    Mason, G.F.3    Rothman, D.L.4    Behar, K.L.5
  • 11
    • 13644266292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of astrocytes in brain of conscious rats during acoustic stimulation: Acetate utilization in working brain
    • Cruz N. F., Lasater A., Zielke H. R., and, Dienel G. A., (2005) Activation of astrocytes in brain of conscious rats during acoustic stimulation: acetate utilization in working brain. J. Neurochem. 92, 934-947.
    • (2005) J. Neurochem. , vol.92 , pp. 934-947
    • Cruz, N.F.1    Lasater, A.2    Zielke, H.R.3    Dienel, G.A.4
  • 12
    • 84883166425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic and GABAergic energy metabolism measured in the rat brain by (13) C NMR spectroscopy at 14.1 T
    • Duarte J. M., and, Gruetter R., (2013) Glutamatergic and GABAergic energy metabolism measured in the rat brain by (13) C NMR spectroscopy at 14.1 T. J. Neurochem. 126, 579-590.
    • (2013) J. Neurochem. , vol.126 , pp. 579-590
    • Duarte, J.M.1    Gruetter, R.2
  • 13
    • 84855862624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalized cerebral metabolism of [1,6-(13)C]glucose determined by in vivo (13)C NMR spectroscopy at 14.1 T
    • Duarte J. M., Lanz B., and, Gruetter R,. (2011) Compartmentalized cerebral metabolism of [1,6-(13)C]glucose determined by in vivo (13)C NMR spectroscopy at 14.1 T. Front. Neuroenergetics 3, 3.
    • (2011) Front. Neuroenergetics , vol.3 , pp. 3
    • Duarte, J.M.1    Lanz, B.2    Gruetter, R.3
  • 14
    • 0016735030 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral energy metabolism during experimental status epilepticus
    • Duffy T. E., Howse D. C., and, Plum F., (1975) Cerebral energy metabolism during experimental status epilepticus. J. Neurochem. 24, 925-934.
    • (1975) J. Neurochem. , vol.24 , pp. 925-934
    • Duffy, T.E.1    Howse, D.C.2    Plum, F.3
  • 15
    • 84960955211 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of blood (Fe 59) and plasma (I 131) volumes of rats determined by liquid nitrogen freezing
    • Everett N. B., Simmons B., and, Lasher E. P., (1956) Distribution of blood (Fe 59) and plasma (I 131) volumes of rats determined by liquid nitrogen freezing. Circ. Res. 4, 419-424.
    • (1956) Circ. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 419-424
    • Everett, N.B.1    Simmons, B.2    Lasher, E.P.3
  • 16
    • 0032479880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol and neurotransmitter interactions-from molecular to integrative effects
    • Faingold C. L., N'Gouemo P., and, Riaz A., (1998) Ethanol and neurotransmitter interactions-from molecular to integrative effects. Prog. Neurobiol. 55, 509-535.
    • (1998) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.55 , pp. 509-535
    • Faingold, C.L.1    N'Gouemo, P.2    Riaz, A.3
  • 19
    • 0032746874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol actions on multiple ion channels: Which are important?
    • Harris R. A., (1999) Ethanol actions on multiple ion channels: which are important?. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 23, 1563-1570.
    • (1999) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1563-1570
    • Harris, R.A.1
  • 20
    • 0024435658 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition by ethanol of glutamate-stimulated cyclic GMP production in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells
    • Hoffman P. L., Moses F., and, Tabakoff B., (1989) Selective inhibition by ethanol of glutamate-stimulated cyclic GMP production in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells. Neuropharmacology 28, 1239-1243.
    • (1989) Neuropharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1239-1243
    • Hoffman, P.L.1    Moses, F.2    Tabakoff, B.3
  • 21
    • 37049051602 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol on the transport of sodium in frog skin
    • Israel Y., and, Kalant H., (1963) Effect of ethanol on the transport of sodium in frog skin. Nature 200, 476-478.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.200 , pp. 476-478
    • Israel, Y.1    Kalant, H.2
  • 22
    • 47949102905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol modulates synaptic and extrasynaptic GABAA receptors in the thalamus
    • Jia F., Chandra D., Homanics G. E., and, Harrison N. L., (2008) Ethanol modulates synaptic and extrasynaptic GABAA receptors in the thalamus. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 326, 475-482.
    • (2008) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.326 , pp. 475-482
    • Jia, F.1    Chandra, D.2    Homanics, G.E.3    Harrison, N.L.4
  • 23
    • 84875835696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased brain uptake and oxidation of acetate in heavy drinkers
    • Jiang L., Gulanski B. I., De Feyter H. M., et al,. (2013) Increased brain uptake and oxidation of acetate in heavy drinkers. J. Clin. Invest. 123, 1605-1614.
    • (2013) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.123 , pp. 1605-1614
    • Jiang, L.1    Gulanski, B.I.2    De Feyter, H.M.3
  • 24
    • 0037526206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors and alcoholism: Reward, dependence, treatment, and vulnerability
    • Krystal J. H., Petrakis I. L., Mason G., Trevisan L., and, D'Souza D. C., (2003) N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors and alcoholism: reward, dependence, treatment, and vulnerability. Pharmacol. Ther. 99, 79-94.
    • (2003) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.99 , pp. 79-94
    • Krystal, J.H.1    Petrakis, I.L.2    Mason, G.3    Trevisan, L.4    D'Souza, D.C.5
  • 25
    • 0037236135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol effects on local cerebral glucose utilization in high-alcohol-drinking and low-alcohol-drinking rats
    • Learn J. E., Smith D. G., McBride W. J., Lumeng L., and, Li T. K., (2003) Ethanol effects on local cerebral glucose utilization in high-alcohol-drinking and low-alcohol-drinking rats. Alcohol 29, 1-9.
    • (2003) Alcohol , vol.29 , pp. 1-9
    • Learn, J.E.1    Smith, D.G.2    McBride, W.J.3    Lumeng, L.4    Li, T.K.5
  • 26
    • 0024535962 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol inhibits NMDA-activated ion current in hippocampal neurons
    • Lovinger D. M., White G., and, Weight F. F., (1989) Ethanol inhibits NMDA-activated ion current in hippocampal neurons. Science 243, 1721-1724.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 1721-1724
    • Lovinger, D.M.1    White, G.2    Weight, F.F.3
  • 27
    • 0022626791 scopus 로고
    • Suitability of urethane anesthesia for physiopharmacological investigations in various systems. Part 1: General considerations
    • Maggi C. A., and, Meli A., (1986) Suitability of urethane anesthesia for physiopharmacological investigations in various systems. Part 1: General considerations. Experientia 42, 109-114.
    • (1986) Experientia , vol.42 , pp. 109-114
    • Maggi, C.A.1    Meli, A.2
  • 29
    • 25144479997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism is normal in astrocytes in chronically epileptic rats: A (13)C NMR study of neuronal-glial interactions in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Melo T. M., Nehlig A., and, Sonnewald U., (2005) Metabolism is normal in astrocytes in chronically epileptic rats: a (13)C NMR study of neuronal-glial interactions in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 25, 1254-1264.
    • (2005) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.25 , pp. 1254-1264
    • Melo, T.M.1    Nehlig, A.2    Sonnewald, U.3
  • 30
    • 0022650213 scopus 로고
    • Selective impairment of learning and blockade of long-term potentiation by an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, AP5
    • Morris R. G., Anderson E., Lynch G. S., and, Baudry M., (1986) Selective impairment of learning and blockade of long-term potentiation by an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, AP5. Nature 319, 774-776.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 774-776
    • Morris, R.G.1    Anderson, E.2    Lynch, G.S.3    Baudry, M.4
  • 31
    • 84877580861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate metabolism is impaired in transgenic mice with tau hyperphosphorylation
    • Nilsen L. H., Rae C., Ittner L. M., Gotz J., and, Sonnewald U., (2013) Glutamate metabolism is impaired in transgenic mice with tau hyperphosphorylation. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 33, 684-691.
    • (2013) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.33 , pp. 684-691
    • Nilsen, L.H.1    Rae, C.2    Ittner, L.M.3    Gotz, J.4    Sonnewald, U.5
  • 32
    • 0035940723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine is the major precursor for GABA synthesis in rat neocortex in vivo following acute GABA-transaminase inhibition
    • Patel A. B., Rothman D. L., Cline G. W., and, Behar K. L., (2001) Glutamine is the major precursor for GABA synthesis in rat neocortex in vivo following acute GABA-transaminase inhibition. Brain Res. 919, 207-220.
    • (2001) Brain Res. , vol.919 , pp. 207-220
    • Patel, A.B.1    Rothman, D.L.2    Cline, G.W.3    Behar, K.L.4
  • 33
    • 17144475351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of GABA to glutamate/glutamine cycling and energy metabolism in the rat cortex in vivo
    • Patel A. B., De Graaf R. A., Mason G. F., Rothman D. L., Shulman R. G., and, Behar K. L., (2005) The contribution of GABA to glutamate/glutamine cycling and energy metabolism in the rat cortex in vivo. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 5588-5593.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 5588-5593
    • Patel, A.B.1    De Graaf, R.A.2    Mason, G.F.3    Rothman, D.L.4    Shulman, R.G.5    Behar, K.L.6
  • 34
    • 77953136237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cerebral acetate transport and metabolic rates in the rat brain in vivo using 1H-[13C]-NMR
    • Patel A. B., de Graaf R. A., Rothman D. L., Behar K. L., and, Mason G. F., (2010) Evaluation of cerebral acetate transport and metabolic rates in the rat brain in vivo using 1H-[13C]-NMR. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 30, 1200-1213.
    • (2010) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.30 , pp. 1200-1213
    • Patel, A.B.1    De Graaf, R.A.2    Rothman, D.L.3    Behar, K.L.4    Mason, G.F.5
  • 36
    • 33746811320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic GABAergic and glutamatergic mechanisms underlying alcohol sensitivity in mouse hippocampal neurons
    • Proctor W. R., Diao L., Freund R. K., Browning M. D., and, Wu P. H., (2006) Synaptic GABAergic and glutamatergic mechanisms underlying alcohol sensitivity in mouse hippocampal neurons. J. Physiol. 575, 145-159.
    • (2006) J. Physiol. , vol.575 , pp. 145-159
    • Proctor, W.R.1    Diao, L.2    Freund, R.K.3    Browning, M.D.4    Wu, P.H.5
  • 37
    • 0031466668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight metabolites relevant to ethanol metabolism: Correlation with alcohol withdrawal severity and utility for identification of alcoholics
    • Pronko P. S., Velichko M. G., Moroz A. R., and, Rubanovich N. N., (1997) Low-molecular-weight metabolites relevant to ethanol metabolism: correlation with alcohol withdrawal severity and utility for identification of alcoholics. Alcohol Alcohol. 32, 761-768.
    • (1997) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.32 , pp. 761-768
    • Pronko, P.S.1    Velichko, M.G.2    Moroz, A.R.3    Rubanovich, N.N.4
  • 38
    • 0027375098 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of metabolite concentrations from localized in vivo proton NMR spectra
    • Provencher S. W., (1993) Estimation of metabolite concentrations from localized in vivo proton NMR spectra. Magn. Reson. Med. 60, 672-679.
    • (1993) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.60 , pp. 672-679
    • Provencher, S.W.1
  • 39
    • 0037006060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute alcohol administration on object recognition learning in C57BL/6J mice
    • Ryabinin A. E., Miller M. N., and, Durrant S., (2002) Effects of acute alcohol administration on object recognition learning in C57BL/6J mice. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 71, 307-312.
    • (2002) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.71 , pp. 307-312
    • Ryabinin, A.E.1    Miller, M.N.2    Durrant, S.3
  • 42
    • 0018577925 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of local cerebral functional activity by measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization with [14C]deoxyglucose
    • Sokoloff L., (1979) Mapping of local cerebral functional activity by measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization with [14C]deoxyglucose. Brain 102, 653-668.
    • (1979) Brain , vol.102 , pp. 653-668
    • Sokoloff, L.1
  • 43
    • 4644243450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol suppression of ventral tegmental area GABA neuron electrical transmission involves N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors
    • Stobbs S. H., Ohran A. J., Lassen M. B., Allison D. W., Brown J. E., and, Steffensen S. C., (2004) Ethanol suppression of ventral tegmental area GABA neuron electrical transmission involves N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 311, 282-289.
    • (2004) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.311 , pp. 282-289
    • Stobbs, S.H.1    Ohran, A.J.2    Lassen, M.B.3    Allison, D.W.4    Brown, J.E.5    Steffensen, S.C.6
  • 44
    • 13844274907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging of rodent and primate models of alcoholism: Initial reports from the integrative neuroscience initiative on alcoholism
    • Sullivan E. V., Sable H. J., Strother W. N., et al,. (2005) Neuroimaging of rodent and primate models of alcoholism: initial reports from the integrative neuroscience initiative on alcoholism. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 29, 287-294.
    • (2005) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 287-294
    • Sullivan, E.V.1    Sable, H.J.2    Strother, W.N.3
  • 45
    • 0023496523 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol stimulates GABA receptor-mediated Cl- ion flux in vitro: Possible relationship to the anxiolytic and intoxicating actions of alcohol
    • Suzdak P. D., and, Paul S. M., (1987) Ethanol stimulates GABA receptor-mediated Cl- ion flux in vitro: possible relationship to the anxiolytic and intoxicating actions of alcohol. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 23, 445-451.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacol. Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 445-451
    • Suzdak, P.D.1    Paul, S.M.2
  • 46
    • 84858012172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired glutamatergic and GABAergic function at early age in AbetaPPswe-PS1dE9 mice: Implications for Alzheimer's disease
    • Tiwari V., and, Patel A. B., (2012) Impaired glutamatergic and GABAergic function at early age in AbetaPPswe-PS1dE9 mice: implications for Alzheimer's disease. J. Alzheimers Dis. 28, 765-769.
    • (2012) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.28 , pp. 765-769
    • Tiwari, V.1    Patel, A.B.2
  • 47
    • 84885023305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic and GABAergic TCA cycle and neurotransmitter cycling fluxes in different regions of mouse brain
    • Tiwari V., Ambadipudi S., and, Patel A. B., (2013) Glutamatergic and GABAergic TCA cycle and neurotransmitter cycling fluxes in different regions of mouse brain. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 33, 1523-1531.
    • (2013) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.33 , pp. 1523-1531
    • Tiwari, V.1    Ambadipudi, S.2    Patel, A.B.3
  • 48
    • 84867459302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute alcohol intoxication decreases glucose metabolism but increases acetate uptake in the human brain
    • Volkow N. D., Kim S. W., Wang G. J., et al,. (2013) Acute alcohol intoxication decreases glucose metabolism but increases acetate uptake in the human brain. Neuroimage 64, 277-283.
    • (2013) Neuroimage , vol.64 , pp. 277-283
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Kim, S.W.2    Wang, G.J.3
  • 49
    • 84883324662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of ethanol in the rat brain and effects associated with chronic ethanol exposure
    • Wang J., Du H., Jiang L., Ma X., de Graaf R. A., Behar K. L., and, Mason G. F., (2013) Oxidation of ethanol in the rat brain and effects associated with chronic ethanol exposure. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 14444-14449.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 14444-14449
    • Wang, J.1    Du, H.2    Jiang, L.3    Ma, X.4    De Graaf, R.A.5    Behar, K.L.6    Mason, G.F.7
  • 50
    • 0032527892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential utilization of acetate by astrocytes is attributable to transport
    • Waniewski R. A., and, Martin D. L., (1998) Preferential utilization of acetate by astrocytes is attributable to transport. J. Neurosci. 18, 5225-5233.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 5225-5233
    • Waniewski, R.A.1    Martin, D.L.2
  • 51
    • 0033977451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol, memory, and hippocampal function: A review of recent findings
    • White A. M., Matthews D. B., and, Best P. J., (2000) Ethanol, memory, and hippocampal function: a review of recent findings. Hippocampus 10, 88-93.
    • (2000) Hippocampus , vol.10 , pp. 88-93
    • White, A.M.1    Matthews, D.B.2    Best, P.J.3
  • 52
    • 0033658695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of inhibition by ethanol of NMDA and AMPA receptor channel functions in cultured rat cortical neurons
    • Wirkner K., Eberts C., Poelchen W., Allgaier C., and, Illes P., (2000) Mechanism of inhibition by ethanol of NMDA and AMPA receptor channel functions in cultured rat cortical neurons. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 362, 568-576.
    • (2000) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.362 , pp. 568-576
    • Wirkner, K.1    Eberts, C.2    Poelchen, W.3    Allgaier, C.4    Illes, P.5
  • 53
    • 80054065714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo detection of intermediate metabolic products of [1-(13) C]ethanol in the brain using (13) C MRS
    • Xiang Y., and, Shen J., (2011) In vivo detection of intermediate metabolic products of [1-(13) C]ethanol in the brain using (13) C MRS. NMR Biomed. 24, 1054-1062.
    • (2011) NMR Biomed. , vol.24 , pp. 1054-1062
    • Xiang, Y.1    Shen, J.2
  • 54
    • 34250646520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethanol on midbrain neurons: Role of opioid receptors
    • Xiao C., Zhang J., Krnjevic K., and, Ye J. H., (2007) Effects of ethanol on midbrain neurons: role of opioid receptors. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 31, 1106-1113.
    • (2007) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1106-1113
    • Xiao, C.1    Zhang, J.2    Krnjevic, K.3    Ye, J.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.