-
1
-
-
70349462754
-
Climate change: The El Niño with a difference
-
Ashok, K., and, T. Yamagata, (2009), Climate change: The El Niño with a difference, Nature, 461, 481-484.
-
(2009)
Nature
, vol.461
, pp. 481-484
-
-
Ashok, K.1
Yamagata, T.2
-
2
-
-
38549126116
-
El Niño Modoki and its possible teleconnection
-
C11007, doi: 10.1029/2006JC003798.
-
Ashok, K., S. K. Behera, S. A. Rao, H. Weng, and, T. Yamagata, (2007), El Niño Modoki and its possible teleconnection, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C11007, doi: 10.1029/2006JC003798.
-
(2007)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.112
-
-
Ashok, K.1
Behera, S.K.2
Rao, S.A.3
Weng, H.4
Yamagata, T.5
-
3
-
-
84879078614
-
Distinctive climate signals in reanalysis of global ocean heat content
-
doi: 10.1002/grl.50382.
-
Balmaseda, M. A., K. E. Trenberth, and, E. Källén, (2013), Distinctive climate signals in reanalysis of global ocean heat content, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 1754-1759, doi: 10.1002/grl.50382.
-
(2013)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.40
, pp. 1754-1759
-
-
Balmaseda, M.A.1
Trenberth, K.E.2
Källén, E.3
-
4
-
-
0035710253
-
ENSO variability, teleconnections and climate change
-
Diaz, H. F., M. P. Hoerling, and, J. K. Eischeid, (2001), ENSO variability, teleconnections and climate change, Int. J. Clim., 21, 1845-1862.
-
(2001)
Int. J. Clim.
, vol.21
, pp. 1845-1862
-
-
Diaz, H.F.1
Hoerling, M.P.2
Eischeid, J.K.3
-
5
-
-
67449142965
-
Is the climate warming or cooling?
-
L08706, doi: 10.1029/2009GL037810.
-
Easterling, D. R., and, M. F. Wehner, (2009), Is the climate warming or cooling?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L08706, doi: 10.1029/2009GL037810.
-
(2009)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.36
-
-
Easterling, D.R.1
Wehner, M.F.2
-
6
-
-
84857951521
-
Global temperature evolution 1979-2010
-
044022, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044022.
-
Foster, G., and, S. Rahmstorf, (2011), Global temperature evolution 1979-2010, Environ. Res. Lett., 6, 044022, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044022.
-
(2011)
Environ. Res. Lett.
, vol.6
-
-
Foster, G.1
Rahmstorf, S.2
-
7
-
-
33749238010
-
Global temperature change
-
Hansen, J., M. Sato, R. Ruedy, K. Lo, D. W. Lea, and, M. Medina-Elizade, (2006), Global temperature change, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 103, 14,288-14,293.
-
(2006)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
, vol.103
, pp. 14
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Sato, M.2
Ruedy, R.3
Lo, K.4
Lea, D.W.5
Medina-Elizade, M.6
-
8
-
-
78649286836
-
Global surface temperature change
-
RG4004, doi: 10.1029/2010RG000345.
-
Hansen, J., R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and, K. Lo, (2010), Global surface temperature change, Rev. Geophys., 48, RG4004, doi: 10.1029/2010RG000345.
-
(2010)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.48
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Ruedy, R.2
Sato, M.3
Lo, K.4
-
9
-
-
0002437730
-
A test for normality of observations and regression residuals
-
Jarque, C. M., and, A. K. Bera, (1987), A test for normality of observations and regression residuals, Int. Stat. Rev., 55, 163-172.
-
(1987)
Int. Stat. Rev.
, vol.55
, pp. 163-172
-
-
Jarque, C.M.1
Bera, A.K.2
-
10
-
-
64049109968
-
Contrasting eastern-Pacific and central-Pacific types of El Niño
-
Kao, H.-Y., and, J.-Y. Yu, (2009), Contrasting eastern-Pacific and central-Pacific types of El Niño, J. Clim., 22, 615-632.
-
(2009)
J. Clim.
, vol.22
, pp. 615-632
-
-
Kao, H.-Y.1
Yu, J.-Y.2
-
11
-
-
67650076338
-
Impact of shifting patterns of Pacific Ocean warming on North Atlantic tropical cyclones
-
Kim, H. M., P. J. Webster, and, J. A. Curry, (2009), Impact of shifting patterns of Pacific Ocean warming on North Atlantic tropical cyclones, Science, 325, 77-80.
-
(2009)
Science
, vol.325
, pp. 77-80
-
-
Kim, H.M.1
Webster, P.J.2
Curry, J.A.3
-
12
-
-
84884410748
-
Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling
-
doi: 10.1038/nature12534.
-
Kosaka, Y., and, S.-P. Xie, (2013), Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling, Nature, 501, 403-407, doi: 10.1038/nature12534.
-
(2013)
Nature
, vol.501
, pp. 403-407
-
-
Kosaka, Y.1
Xie, S.-P.2
-
13
-
-
64049116316
-
Two types of El Niño events: Cold tongue El Niño and warm pool El Niño
-
Kug, J. S., F. F. Jin, and, S. I. An, (2009), Two types of El Niño events: Cold tongue El Niño and warm pool El Niño, J. Clim., 22, 1499-1515.
-
(2009)
J. Clim.
, vol.22
, pp. 1499-1515
-
-
Kug, J.S.1
Jin, F.F.2
An, S.I.3
-
14
-
-
24944506306
-
On the definition of El Niño and associated seasonal average US weather anomalies
-
L13705, doi: 10.1029/2005GL022738.
-
Larkin, N. K., and, D. E. Harrison, (2005a), On the definition of El Niño and associated seasonal average US weather anomalies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L13705, doi: 10.1029/2005GL022738.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Larkin, N.K.1
Harrison, D.E.2
-
15
-
-
26844450159
-
Global seasonal temperature and precipitation anomalies during El Niño autumn and winter
-
L16705, doi: 10.1029/2005GL022860.
-
Larkin, N. K., and, D. E. Harrison, (2005b), Global seasonal temperature and precipitation anomalies during El Niño autumn and winter, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16705, doi: 10.1029/2005GL022860.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Larkin, N.K.1
Harrison, D.E.2
-
16
-
-
77955185595
-
Increasing intensity of El Niño in the central-equatorial Pacific
-
L14603, doi: 10.1029/2005GL022860.
-
Lee, T., and, M. J. McPhaden, (2010), Increasing intensity of El Niño in the central-equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L14603, doi: 10.1029/2005GL022860.
-
(2010)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.37
-
-
Lee, T.1
McPhaden, M.J.2
-
17
-
-
77955827416
-
Indices of El Niño and El Niño Modoki: An improved El Niño Modoki index
-
Li, G., B. Ren, C. Yang, and, J. Zheng, (2010), Indices of El Niño and El Niño Modoki: An improved El Niño Modoki index, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 27, 1210-1220.
-
(2010)
Adv. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.27
, pp. 1210-1220
-
-
Li, G.1
Ren, B.2
Yang, C.3
Zheng, J.4
-
18
-
-
33845702072
-
ENSO as an integrating concept in Earth science
-
McPhaden, M. J., S. E. Zebiak, and, H. M. Glantz, (2006), ENSO as an integrating concept in Earth science, Science, 314, 1740-1745.
-
(2006)
Science
, vol.314
, pp. 1740-1745
-
-
McPhaden, M.J.1
Zebiak, S.E.2
Glantz, H.M.3
-
19
-
-
80755161593
-
Model-based evidence of deep-ocean heat uptake during surface-temperature hiatus periods
-
doi: 10.1038/NCLIMATE1229.
-
Meehl, G. A., J. M. Arblaster, J. T. Fasullo, A. Hu, and, K. E. Trenberth, (2011), Model-based evidence of deep-ocean heat uptake during surface-temperature hiatus periods, Nat. Clim. Change, 1, 360-364, doi: 10.1038/NCLIMATE1229.
-
(2011)
Nat. Clim. Change
, vol.1
, pp. 360-364
-
-
Meehl, G.A.1
Arblaster, J.M.2
Fasullo, J.T.3
Hu, A.4
Trenberth, K.E.5
-
20
-
-
84880518666
-
Externally forced and internally generated decadal climate variability in the Pacific
-
doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00548.1.
-
Meehl, G. A., A. Hu, J. Arblaster, J. T. Fasullo, and, K. E. Trenberth, (2013), Externally forced and internally generated decadal climate variability in the Pacific, J. Clim., 26, 7298-7310, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00548.1.
-
(2013)
J. Clim.
, vol.26
, pp. 7298-7310
-
-
Meehl, G.A.1
Hu, A.2
Arblaster, J.3
Fasullo, J.T.4
Trenberth, K.E.5
-
21
-
-
84859909987
-
Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: The HadCRUT4 data set
-
D08101, doi: 10.1029/2011JD017187.
-
Morice, C. P., J. J. Kennedy, N. A. Rayner, and, P. D. Jones, (2012), Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: The HadCRUT4 data set, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D08101, doi: 10.1029/2011JD017187.
-
(2012)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.117
-
-
Morice, C.P.1
Kennedy, J.J.2
Rayner, N.A.3
Jones, P.D.4
-
22
-
-
0347765858
-
ENSO-forced variability of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation
-
Newman, M., G. P. Compo, and, M. A. Alexander, (2003), ENSO-forced variability of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, J. Clim., 16, 3853-3857.
-
(2003)
J. Clim.
, vol.16
, pp. 3853-3857
-
-
Newman, M.1
Compo, G.P.2
Alexander, M.A.3
-
23
-
-
84862932404
-
Revisited relationship between tropical and North Pacific sea surface temperature variations
-
L02703, doi: 10.1029/2011GL050005.
-
Park, J. Y., S. W. Yeh, and, J. S. Kug, (2012), Revisited relationship between tropical and North Pacific sea surface temperature variations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L02703, doi: 10.1029/2011GL050005.
-
(2012)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.39
-
-
Park, J.Y.1
Yeh, S.W.2
Kug, J.S.3
-
24
-
-
0020391175
-
Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño
-
Rasmusson, E. M., and, T. H. Carpenter, (1982), Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño, Mon. Weather Rev., 110, 354-384.
-
(1982)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.110
, pp. 354-384
-
-
Rasmusson, E.M.1
Carpenter, T.H.2
-
25
-
-
0029526608
-
The volcanic signal in surface temperature observations
-
Robock, A., and, J. Mao, (1995), The volcanic signal in surface temperature observations, J. Clim., 8, 1086-1103.
-
(1995)
J. Clim.
, vol.8
, pp. 1086-1103
-
-
Robock, A.1
Mao, J.2
-
26
-
-
80755177743
-
Separating signal and noise in atmospheric temperature changes: The importance of timescale
-
D22105, doi: 10.1029/2011JD016263.
-
Santer, B. D., et al. (2011), Separating signal and noise in atmospheric temperature changes: The importance of timescale, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D22105, doi: 10.1029/2011JD016263.
-
(2011)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.116
-
-
Santer, B.D.1
-
27
-
-
0027880810
-
Stratospheric aerosol optical depths, 1850-1990
-
Sato, M., J. E. Hansen, M. P. McCormick, and, J. B. Pollack, (1993), Stratospheric aerosol optical depths, 1850-1990, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 22,987-22,994.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 22
-
-
Sato, M.1
Hansen, J.E.2
McCormick, M.P.3
Pollack, J.B.4
-
28
-
-
21844474900
-
A global merged land air and sea surface temperature reconstruction based on historical observations (1880-1997)
-
Smith, T. M., and, R. W. Reynolds, (2005), A global merged land air and sea surface temperature reconstruction based on historical observations (1880-1997), J. Clim., 18, 2021-2036.
-
(2005)
J. Clim.
, vol.18
, pp. 2021-2036
-
-
Smith, T.M.1
Reynolds, R.W.2
-
29
-
-
45349109008
-
Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006)
-
Smith, T. M., R. W. Reynolds, T. C. Peterson, and, J. Lawrimore, (2008), Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006), J. Clim., 21, 2283-2296.
-
(2008)
J. Clim.
, vol.21
, pp. 2283-2296
-
-
Smith, T.M.1
Reynolds, R.W.2
Peterson, T.C.3
Lawrimore, J.4
-
30
-
-
0003632935
-
-
8th ed., Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa.
-
Snedecor, G. W., and, W. G. Cochran, (1989), Statistical methods, 8th ed., Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa.
-
(1989)
Statistical Methods
-
-
Snedecor, G.W.1
Cochran, W.G.2
-
31
-
-
0037067584
-
Super ENSO and global climate oscillations at millennial time scales
-
Stott, L., C. Poulsen, S. Lund, and, R. Thunell, (2002), Super ENSO and global climate oscillations at millennial time scales, Science, 297, 222-226.
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.297
, pp. 222-226
-
-
Stott, L.1
Poulsen, C.2
Lund, S.3
Thunell, R.4
-
32
-
-
79957948430
-
ENSO regimes: Reinterpreting the canonical and Modoki El Niño
-
L10704, doi: 10.1029/2011GL047364.
-
Takahashi, K., A. Montecinos, K. Goubanova, and, B. Dewitte, (2011), ENSO regimes: Reinterpreting the canonical and Modoki El Niño, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L10704, doi: 10.1029/2011GL047364.
-
(2011)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.38
-
-
Takahashi, K.1
Montecinos, A.2
Goubanova, K.3
Dewitte, B.4
-
33
-
-
0031400134
-
The definition of El Niño
-
Trenberth, K. E., (1997), The definition of El Niño, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 2771-2777.
-
(1997)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.78
, pp. 2771-2777
-
-
Trenberth, K.E.1
-
34
-
-
77951188567
-
Climate change: Tracking the Earth's energy
-
Trenberth, K. E., and, J. T. Fasullo, (2010), Climate change: Tracking the Earth's energy, Science, 328, 316-317.
-
(2010)
Science
, vol.328
, pp. 316-317
-
-
Trenberth, K.E.1
Fasullo, J.T.2
-
35
-
-
0035870108
-
Indices of El Niño evolution
-
Trenberth, K. E., and, D. P. Stepaniak, (2001), Indices of El Niño evolution, J. Clim., 14, 1697-1701.
-
(2001)
J. Clim.
, vol.14
, pp. 1697-1701
-
-
Trenberth, K.E.1
Stepaniak, D.P.2
-
36
-
-
0037181931
-
The evolution of ENSO and global atmospheric surface temperatures
-
4065, doi: 10.1029/2000JD000298.
-
Trenberth, K. E., J. M. Caron, D. P. Stepaniak, and, S. Worley, (2002), The evolution of ENSO and global atmospheric surface temperatures, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D8), 4065, doi: 10.1029/2000JD000298.
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.107
, Issue.D8
-
-
Trenberth, K.E.1
Caron, J.M.2
Stepaniak, D.P.3
Worley, S.4
-
37
-
-
33646461730
-
Long-term behaviour of ENSO: Interactions with the PDO over the past 400 years inferred from paleoclimate records
-
L06712, doi: 10.1029/2005GL025052.
-
Verdon, D. C., and, S. W. Franks, (2006), Long-term behaviour of ENSO: Interactions with the PDO over the past 400 years inferred from paleoclimate records, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06712, doi: 10.1029/2005GL025052.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.33
-
-
Verdon, D.C.1
Franks, S.W.2
-
38
-
-
34250023448
-
Impacts of recent El Niño Modoki on dry/wet conditions in the Pacific rim during boreal summer
-
Weng, H., K. Ashok, S. K. Behera, S. A. Rao, and, T. Yamagata, (2007), Impacts of recent El Niño Modoki on dry/wet conditions in the Pacific rim during boreal summer, Clim. Dyn., 29, 113-129.
-
(2007)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.29
, pp. 113-129
-
-
Weng, H.1
Ashok, K.2
Behera, S.K.3
Rao, S.A.4
Yamagata, T.5
-
39
-
-
60349109209
-
Anomalous winter climate conditions in the Pacific rim during recent El Niño Modoki and El Niño events
-
Weng, H., S. K. Behera, and, T. Yamagata, (2009), Anomalous winter climate conditions in the Pacific rim during recent El Niño Modoki and El Niño events, Clim. Dyn., 32, 663-674.
-
(2009)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.32
, pp. 663-674
-
-
Weng, H.1
Behera, S.K.2
Yamagata, T.3
-
40
-
-
84879554554
-
A new paradigm for the predominance of standing Central Pacific Warming after the late 1990s
-
Xiang, B., B. Wang, and, T. Li, (2012), A new paradigm for the predominance of standing Central Pacific Warming after the late 1990s, Clim. Dyn., 41, 1-14.
-
(2012)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.41
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Xiang, B.1
Wang, B.2
Li, T.3
-
41
-
-
70349459560
-
El Niño in a changing climate
-
Yeh, S.-W., J.-S. Kug, B. Dewitte, M.-H. Kwon, B. P. Kirtman, and, F.-F. Jin, (2009), El Niño in a changing climate, Nature, 461, 511-515.
-
(2009)
Nature
, vol.461
, pp. 511-515
-
-
Yeh, S.-W.1
Kug, J.-S.2
Dewitte, B.3
Kwon, M.-H.4
Kirtman, B.P.5
Jin, F.-F.6
-
42
-
-
84879208510
-
Identifying the types of major El Niño events since 1870
-
Yu, J. Y., and, S. T. Kim, (2012), Identifying the types of major El Niño events since 1870, Int. J. Clim., 33 (8), 2105-2112.
-
(2012)
Int. J. Clim.
, vol.33
, Issue.8
, pp. 2105-2112
-
-
Yu, J.Y.1
Kim, S.T.2
|