메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 4266-4284

Multivariate Conditional Granger Causality Analysis for Lagged Response of Soil Respiration in a Temperate Forest

Author keywords

Entropy; Environmental studies; Multivariate Granger causality

Indexed keywords


EID: 84896318262     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10994300     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/e15104266     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 77950210650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record
    • Bond-Lamberty, B.; Thomson, A. Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record. Nature 2010, 464, 579–582.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 579-582
    • Bond-Lamberty, B.1    Thomson, A.2
  • 7
    • 0003328102 scopus 로고
    • The Theory of Prediction
    • Beckenbach, E.F., Ed.; McGraw-Hill: New York, NY, USA
    • Wiener, N. The Theory of Prediction. In Modern Mathematics for Engineers; Beckenbach, E.F., Ed.; McGraw-Hill: New York, NY, USA, 1956; Volume 1, pp. 165–183.
    • (1956) Modern Mathematics for Engineers , vol.1 , pp. 165-183
    • Wiener, N.1
  • 8
    • 71549116419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granger causality and transfer entropy are equivalent for Gaussian variables
    • Barnett, L.; Barrett, A.; Seth, A. Granger causality and transfer entropy are equivalent for Gaussian variables. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009, 103, 238701.
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.103 , pp. 238701
    • Barnett, L.1    Barrett, A.2    Seth, A.3
  • 9
    • 84856526062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of Granger causality and transfer entropy: A generalization
    • Hlavácková-Schindler, K. Equivalence of Granger causality and transfer entropy: A generalization. Appl. Math. Sci. 2011, 5, 3637–3648.
    • (2011) Appl. Math. Sci , vol.5 , pp. 3637-3648
    • Hlavácková-Schindler, K.1
  • 10
    • 28144459550 scopus 로고
    • Some recent developments in a concept of causality
    • Granger, C.W.J. Some recent developments in a concept of causality. J. Econom. 1988, 39, 199–211.
    • (1988) J. Econom , vol.39 , pp. 199-211
    • Granger, C.W.J.1
  • 11
    • 0000351727 scopus 로고
    • Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods
    • Granger, C.W.J. Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica 1969, 37, 424–438.
    • (1969) Econometrica , vol.37 , pp. 424-438
    • Granger, C.W.J.1
  • 12
    • 0036704771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating soil moisture feedbacks on precipitation with tests of Granger causality
    • Salvucci, G.D.; Saleem, J.A; Kaufmann, R. Investigating soil moisture feedbacks on precipitation with tests of Granger causality. Adv Water Resour. 2002, 25, 1305–1312.
    • (2002) Adv Water Resour , vol.25 , pp. 1305-1312
    • Salvucci, G.D.1    Saleem, J.A2    Kaufmann, R.3
  • 14
    • 68949105356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Granger causality to long-term causality: Application to climatic data
    • Smirnov, D.A.; Mokhov, I.I. From Granger causality to long-term causality: Application to climatic data. Phys. Rev. E 2009, 80, 016208.
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. E , vol.80 , pp. 016208
    • Smirnov, D.A.1    Mokhov, I.I.2
  • 15
    • 84858770378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causality and persistence in ecological systems: A nonparametric spectral Granger causality approach
    • Detto, M.; Molini, A.; Katul, G.; Stoy, P.; Palmroth, S.; Baldocchi, D. Causality and persistence in ecological systems: A nonparametric spectral Granger causality approach. Am. Nat. 2012, 179, 524–535.
    • (2012) Am. Nat , vol.179 , pp. 524-535
    • Detto, M.1    Molini, A.2    Katul, G.3    Stoy, P.4    Palmroth, S.5    Baldocchi, D.6
  • 16
    • 77958187339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information driven ecohydrologic self-organization
    • Kumar, P.; Ruddell, B.L. Information driven ecohydrologic self-organization. Entropy 2010, 12, 2085–2096.
    • (2010) Entropy , vol.12 , pp. 2085-2096
    • Kumar, P.1    Ruddell, B.L.2
  • 17
    • 65349105428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecohydrologic process networks: 2. Analysis and characterization
    • Ruddell, B.L.; Kumar, P. Ecohydrologic process networks: 2. Analysis and characterization. Water Resour. Res. 2009, 45, doi:10.1029/2008WR007280.
    • (2009) Water Resour. Res , vol.45
    • Ruddell, B.L.1    Kumar, P.2
  • 18
    • 84894912254 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of linear dependence and feedback between multiple time series
    • Geweke, J. Measurement of linear dependence and feedback between multiple time series. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 1982, 77, 304–313.
    • (1982) J. Am. Stat. Assoc , vol.77 , pp. 304-313
    • Geweke, J.1
  • 19
    • 40749126841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating Granger causality from Fourier and wavelet transforms of time series data
    • Dhamala, M.; Rangarajan, G.; Ding, M. Estimating Granger causality from Fourier and wavelet transforms of time series data. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 100, 1–4.
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.100 , pp. 1-4
    • Dhamala, M.1    Rangarajan, G.2    Ding, M.3
  • 20
    • 0035282879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spectral analysis of biosphere–atmosphere trace gas flux densities and meteorological variables across hour to multi-year time scales
    • Baldocchi, D.; Falge, E.; Wilson, K. A spectral analysis of biosphere–atmosphere trace gas flux densities and meteorological variables across hour to multi-year time scales. Agricul. For. Meteorol. 2001, 107, 1–27.
    • (2001) Agricul. For. Meteorol , vol.107 , pp. 1-27
    • Baldocchi, D.1    Falge, E.2    Wilson, K.3
  • 21
    • 0035518859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale analysis of vegetation surface fluxes: From seconds to years
    • Katul, G.; Lai, C.; Schäfer, K. Multiscale analysis of vegetation surface fluxes: From seconds to years. Adv. Water Resour. 2001, 24, 1119–1132.
    • (2001) Adv. Water Resour , vol.24 , pp. 1119-1132
    • Katul, G.1    Lai, C.2    Schäfer, K.3
  • 22
    • 84859305050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gross ecosystem photosynthesis causes a diurnal pattern in methane emission from rice
    • Hatala, J.A.; Detto, M.; Baldocchi, D.D. Gross ecosystem photosynthesis causes a diurnal pattern in methane emission from rice. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2012, 39, doi:10.1029/2012GL051303.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.39
    • Hatala, J.A.1    Detto, M.2    Baldocchi, D.D.3
  • 23
    • 0006633423 scopus 로고
    • Effects of logging and fire on xerophytic forests in northern Michigan
    • Kilburn, P.D. Effects of logging and fire on xerophytic forests in northern Michigan. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1960, 87, 402–405.
    • (1960) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.87 , pp. 402-405
    • Kilburn, P.D.1
  • 25
    • 34247552713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are ecosystem carbon inputs and outputs coupled at short time scales? A case study from adjacent pine and hardwood forests using impulse-response analysis
    • Stoy, P.C.; Palmroth, S.; Oishi, A.C.; Siqueira, M.B.S.; Juang, J.-Y.; Novick, K.A.; Ward, E.J.; Katul, G.G.; Oren, R. Are ecosystem carbon inputs and outputs coupled at short time scales? A case study from adjacent pine and hardwood forests using impulse-response analysis. Plant Cell Environ. 2007, 30, 700–710.
    • (2007) Plant Cell Environ , vol.30 , pp. 700-710
    • Stoy, P.C.1    Palmroth, S.2    Oishi, A.C.3    Siqueira, M.B.S.4    Juang, J.-Y.5    Novick, K.A.6    Ward, E.J.7    Katul, G.G.8    Oren, R.9
  • 28
    • 67649427620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen deposition to net primary productivity in a northern hardwood forest
    • Nave, L.; Vogel, C. Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen deposition to net primary productivity in a northern hardwood forest. Can. J. For. Res. 2009, 39, 1108–1118.
    • (2009) Can. J. For. Res , vol.39 , pp. 1108-1118
    • Nave, L.1    Vogel, C.2
  • 30
    • 25144435954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory carbon losses and the carbon-use efficiency of a northern hardwood forest, 1999-2003
    • Curtis, P.S.; Vogel, C.S.; Gough, C.M.; Schmid, H.P.; Su, H.-B.; Bovard, B.D. Respiratory carbon losses and the carbon-use efficiency of a northern hardwood forest, 1999-2003. New Phytol. 2005, 167, 437–455.
    • (2005) New Phytol , vol.167 , pp. 437-455
    • Curtis, P.S.1    Vogel, C.S.2    Gough, C.M.3    Schmid, H.P.4    Su, H.-B.5    Bovard, B.D.6
  • 32
    • 0034726548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating frequency response corrections for eddy covariance systems
    • Massman, W.J. A simple method for estimating frequency response corrections for eddy covariance systems. Agricul. For. Meteorol. 2000, 104, 185–198.
    • (2000) Agricul. For. Meteorol , vol.104 , pp. 185-198
    • Massman, W.J.1
  • 33
    • 0020969228 scopus 로고
    • Temperature measurement with a sonic anemometer and its application to heat and moisture fluxes
    • Schotanus, P.; Nieuwstadt, F.T.M.; Bruin, H.A.R. Temperature measurement with a sonic anemometer and its application to heat and moisture fluxes. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 1983, 26, 81–93.
    • (1983) Bound.-Layer Meteorol , vol.26 , pp. 81-93
    • Schotanus, P.1    Nieuwstadt, F.T.M.2    Bruin, H.A.R.3
  • 34
    • 0035450698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New equations for sonic temperature variance and buoyancy heat flux with an omnidirectional sonic anemometer
    • Liu, H.; Peters, G.; Foken, T. New equations for sonic temperature variance and buoyancy heat flux with an omnidirectional sonic anemometer. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2001, 100, 459–468.
    • (2001) Bound.-Layer Meteorol , vol.100 , pp. 459-468
    • Liu, H.1    Peters, G.2    Foken, T.3
  • 35
  • 37
    • 0018923326 scopus 로고
    • Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer
    • Webb, E.K.; Pearman, G.I.; Leuning, R. Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 1980, 106, 85–100.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc , vol.106 , pp. 85-100
    • Webb, E.K.1    Pearman, G.I.2    Leuning, R.3
  • 38
    • 33846171957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified expressions for adjusting higher-order turbulent statistics obtained from open path gas analyzers
    • Detto, M.; Katul, G.G. Simplified expressions for adjusting higher-order turbulent statistics obtained from open path gas analyzers. Bound.-Layer Meteorol.2007, 122, 205–216.
    • (2007) Bound.-Layer Meteorol , vol.122 , pp. 205-216
    • Detto, M.1    Katul, G.G.2
  • 39
    • 81155162584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of multiple phenology data sources for estimating seasonal transitions in deciduous forest carbon exchange
    • Garrity, S.R.; Bohrer, G.; Maurer, K.D.; Mueller, K.L.; Vogel, C.S.; Curtis, P.S. A comparison of multiple phenology data sources for estimating seasonal transitions in deciduous forest carbon exchange. Agricul. For. Meteorol. 2011, 151, 1741–1752.
    • (2011) Agricul. For. Meteorol , vol.151 , pp. 1741-1752
    • Garrity, S.R.1    Bohrer, G.2    Maurer, K.D.3    Mueller, K.L.4    Vogel, C.S.5    Curtis, P.S.6
  • 42
    • 0742270484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem-atmosphere exchange of carbon dioxide over a mixed hardwood forest in northern lower Michigan
    • Schmid, H.P. Ecosystem-atmosphere exchange of carbon dioxide over a mixed hardwood forest in northern lower Michigan. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108, doi:10.1029/2002JD003011.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108
    • Schmid, H.P.1
  • 44
    • 0037884965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new assessment of European forests carbon exchanges by eddy fluxes and artificial neural network spatialization
    • Papale, D.; Valentini, R. A new assessment of European forests carbon exchanges by eddy fluxes and artificial neural network spatialization. Glob. Change Biol. 2003, 9, 525–535.
    • (2003) Glob. Change Biol , vol.9 , pp. 525-535
    • Papale, D.1    Valentini, R.2
  • 45
    • 33749379669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture and vegetation controls on evapotranspiration in a heterogeneous Mediterranean ecosystem on Sardinia, Italy
    • Detto, M.; Montaldo, N.; Albertson, J.D.; Mancini, M.; Katul, G. Soil moisture and vegetation controls on evapotranspiration in a heterogeneous Mediterranean ecosystem on Sardinia, Italy. Water Resour. Res. 2006, 42, doi:10.1029/2005WR004693.
    • (2006) Water Resour. Res , vol.42
    • Detto, M.1    Montaldo, N.2    Albertson, J.D.3    Mancini, M.4    Katul, G.5
  • 46
    • 58549092954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing tower flux footprint climatology and scaling between remotely sensed and eddy covariance measurements
    • Chen, B.; Black, T.A.; Coops, N.C.; Hilker, T.; Trofymow, J.A.; Morgenstern, K. Assessing tower flux footprint climatology and scaling between remotely sensed and eddy covariance measurements. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2008, 130, 137–167.
    • (2008) Bound.-Layer Meteorol , vol.130 , pp. 137-167
    • Chen, B.1    Black, T.A.2    Coops, N.C.3    Hilker, T.4    Trofymow, J.A.5    Morgenstern, K.6
  • 48
    • 31344435870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency decomposition of conditional Granger causality and application to multivariate neural field potential data
    • Chen, Y.; Bressler, S.L.; Ding, M. Frequency decomposition of conditional Granger causality and application to multivariate neural field potential data. J. Neurosci. Methods 2006, 150, 228–37.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.150 , pp. 228-237
    • Chen, Y.1    Bressler, S.L.2    Ding, M.3
  • 49
    • 33947524701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causality detection based on information-theoretic approaches in time series analysis
    • Hlavackova-Schindler, K.; Paluš, M.; Vejmelkab, M.; Bhattacharya, J. Causality detection based on information-theoretic approaches in time series analysis. Phys. Rep. 2007, 441, 1–46.
    • (2007) Phys. Rep , vol.441 , pp. 1-46
    • Hlavackova-Schindler, K.1    Paluš, M.2    Vejmelkab, M.3    Bhattacharya, J.4
  • 50
    • 0011867249 scopus 로고
    • Wiener’s contribution to generalized harmonic analysis prediction theory and filter theory
    • Masani, P. Wiener’s contribution to generalized harmonic analysis prediction theory and filter theory. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 1966, 72, 73–125.
    • (1966) Bull. Am. Math. Soc , vol.72 , pp. 73-125
    • Masani, P.1
  • 51
    • 0015489975 scopus 로고
    • The factorization of matricial spectral densities
    • Wilson, G. The factorization of matricial spectral densities. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 1972, 23, 420–426.
    • (1972) SIAM J. Appl. Math , vol.23 , pp. 420-426
    • Wilson, G.1
  • 52
    • 0345792394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate time series
    • Schreiber, T.; Schmitz, A. Surrogate time series. Physica D 2000, 142, 346–382.
    • (2000) Physica D , vol.142 , pp. 346-382
    • Schreiber, T.1    Schmitz, A.2
  • 53
    • 21244493687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of soil respiration across northern hemisphere temperate ecosystems
    • Hibbard, K.A.; Law, B.E.; Reichstein, M.; Sulzman, J. An analysis of soil respiration across northern hemisphere temperate ecosystems. Biogeochemistry 2005, 73, 29–70.
    • (2005) Biogeochemistry , vol.73 , pp. 29-70
    • Hibbard, K.A.1    Law, B.E.2    Reichstein, M.3    Sulzman, J.4
  • 54
    • 84859635269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autotrophic contribution to soil respiration in a northern temperate deciduous forest and its response to stand disturbance
    • Levy-Varon, J.H.; Schuster, W.S.F.; Griffin, K.L. The autotrophic contribution to soil respiration in a northern temperate deciduous forest and its response to stand disturbance. Oecologia 2012, 169, 211–220.
    • (2012) Oecologia , vol.169 , pp. 211-220
    • Levy-Varon, J.H.1    Schuster, W.S.F.2    Griffin, K.L.3
  • 55
    • 21244489689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting, measuring, and modeling soil respiration
    • Ryan, M.G.; Law, B.E. Interpreting, measuring, and modeling soil respiration. Biogeochemistry 2005, 73, 3–27.
    • (2005) Biogeochemistry , vol.73 , pp. 3-27
    • Ryan, M.G.1    Law, B.E.2
  • 56
    • 0038277175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 dynamics in a soil subject to freezing
    • 2 dynamics in a soil subject to freezing. J. Hydrol. 2003, 276, 159–175.
    • (2003) J. Hydrol , vol.276 , pp. 159-175
    • Elberling, B.1
  • 57
    • 79952897978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high soil water content and temperature on soil respiration
    • Lin, Z.; Zhang, R.; Tang, J.; Zhang, J. Effects of high soil water content and temperature on soil respiration. Soil Sci. 2011, 176, 150–155.
    • (2011) Soil Sci , vol.176 , pp. 150-155
    • Lin, Z.1    Zhang, R.2    Tang, J.3    Zhang, J.4
  • 58
    • 13944249176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating diurnal to annual ecosystem parameters by synthesis of a carbon flux model with eddy covariance net ecosystem exchange observations
    • Braswell, B.; Sacks, W. Estimating diurnal to annual ecosystem parameters by synthesis of a carbon flux model with eddy covariance net ecosystem exchange observations. Glob. Change Biol. 2005, 11, 335–355.
    • (2005) Glob. Change Biol , vol.11 , pp. 335-355
    • Braswell, B.1    Sacks, W.2
  • 60
    • 77955174124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Time lag between photosynthesis and carbon dioxide efflux from soil: A review of mechanisms and controls
    • Kuzyakov, Y.; Gavrichkova, O. Review: Time lag between photosynthesis and carbon dioxide efflux from soil: A review of mechanisms and controls. Glob. Change Biol. 2010, 16, 3386–3406.
    • (2010) Glob. Change Biol , vol.16 , pp. 3386-3406
    • Kuzyakov, Y.1    Gavrichkova, O.2
  • 61
    • 80052506431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and associated carbon sources: A review of dynamics and mechanisms
    • 2 and associated carbon sources: A review of dynamics and mechanisms. Biogeosciences 2011, 8, 2437–2459.
    • (2011) Biogeosciences , vol.8 , pp. 2437-2459
    • Werner, C.1    Gessler, A.2
  • 62
    • 80051875027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of canopy structural complexity in wood net primary production of a maturing northern deciduous forest
    • Hardiman, B.S.; Bohrer, G.; Gough, C.M.; Vogel, C.S.; Curtis, P.S. The role of canopy structural complexity in wood net primary production of a maturing northern deciduous forest. Ecology 2011, 92, 1818–1827.
    • (2011) Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 1818-1827
    • Hardiman, B.S.1    Bohrer, G.2    Gough, C.M.3    Vogel, C.S.4    Curtis, P.S.5
  • 63
    • 69049115033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the effects of microscale structural heterogeneity of forest canopies using large-eddy simulations
    • Bohrer, G.; Katul, G.; Walko, R.; Avissar, R. Exploring the effects of microscale structural heterogeneity of forest canopies using large-eddy simulations. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2009, 132, 351–382.
    • (2009) Bound.-Layer Meteorol , vol.132 , pp. 351-382
    • Bohrer, G.1    Katul, G.2    Walko, R.3    Avissar, R.4
  • 64
    • 84890862516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy-structure effects on surface roughness parameters: Observations in a Great Lakes mixed-deciduous forest
    • Maurer, K.D.; Hardiman, B.S.; Vogel, C.S.; Bohrer, G. Canopy-structure effects on surface roughness parameters: Observations in a Great Lakes mixed-deciduous forest. Agricul. For. Meteorol. 2013, 177, 24–34.
    • (2013) Agricul. For. Meteorol , vol.177 , pp. 24-34
    • Maurer, K.D.1    Hardiman, B.S.2    Vogel, C.S.3    Bohrer, G.4
  • 67
    • 34250878378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No diurnal variation in rate or carbon isotope composition of soil respiration in a boreal forest
    • Betson, N.R.; Göttlicher, S.G.; Hall, M.; Wallin, G.; Richter, A.; Högberg, P. No diurnal variation in rate or carbon isotope composition of soil respiration in a boreal forest. Tree Physiol. 2007, 27, 749–56.
    • (2007) Tree Physiol , vol.27 , pp. 749-756
    • Betson, N.R.1    Göttlicher, S.G.2    Hall, M.3    Wallin, G.4    Richter, A.5    Högberg, P.6
  • 68
    • 27644435441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree photosynthesis modulates soil respiration on a diurnal time scale
    • Tang, J.W.; Baldocchi, D.D.; Xu, L. Tree photosynthesis modulates soil respiration on a diurnal time scale. Glob. Change Biol. 2005, 11, 1298–1304.
    • (2005) Glob. Change Biol , vol.11 , pp. 1298-1304
    • Tang, J.W.1    Baldocchi, D.D.2    Xu, L.3
  • 69
    • 71249159217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of phloem transport for the speed with which canopy photosynthesis and belowground respiration are linked
    • Mencuccini, M.; Hölttä, T. The significance of phloem transport for the speed with which canopy photosynthesis and belowground respiration are linked. New Phytol. 2010, 185, 189–203.
    • (2010) New Phytol , vol.185 , pp. 189-203
    • Mencuccini, M.1    Hölttä, T.2
  • 70
    • 72149107089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in belowground carbon in Acacia crassicarpa and Eucalyptus urophylla plantations after tree girdling
    • Chen, D.; Zhang, Y.; Lin, Y.; Zhu, W.; Fu, S. Changes in belowground carbon in Acacia crassicarpa and Eucalyptus urophylla plantations after tree girdling. Plant Soil 2010, 326, 123–135.
    • (2010) Plant Soil , vol.326 , pp. 123-135
    • Chen, D.1    Zhang, Y.2    Lin, Y.3    Zhu, W.4    Fu, S.5
  • 71
    • 0000374036 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stem girdling on biogeochemical cycles within mixed deciduous forest in Eastern Tennessee. 1. Soil solition chamistry, soil respiration, litterfall and root biomass studies
    • Edwards, N.T.; Ross-Todd, B.M. Effects of stem girdling on biogeochemical cycles within mixed deciduous forest in Eastern Tennessee. 1. Soil solition chamistry, soil respiration, litterfall and root biomass studies. Oecologia 1979, 40, 247–257.
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.40 , pp. 247-257
    • Edwards, N.T.1    Ross-Todd, B.M.2
  • 72
    • 41949107900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen cycling immediately following bark beetle outbreaks in southwestern ponderosa pine forests
    • Morehouse, K.; Johns, T.; Kaye, J.; Kaye, A. Carbon and nitrogen cycling immediately following bark beetle outbreaks in southwestern ponderosa pine forests. For. Ecol. Manag. 2008, 255, 2698–2708.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manag , vol.255 , pp. 2698-2708
    • Morehouse, K.1    Johns, T.2    Kaye, J.3    Kaye, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.