Mycology-an update. Part 1: Dermatomycoses: Causative agents, epidemiology and pathogenesis;Mykologie - ein update. Teil 1: Dermatomykosen: Erreger, epidemiologie und pathogenese

JDDG - Journal of the German Society of Dermatology

Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 188-210

  Nenoff, Pietro ^a   Krüger, Constanze ^a   Ginter Hanselmayer, Gabriele ^b   Tietz, Hans Jürgen ^c  

^a Laboratory for Medical Microbiology   (Germany)

^b MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF GRAZ   (Austria)

^c Institute of Fungal Diseases and Microbiology   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYSTEINE DIOXYGENASE; HYDROLASE; KERATINASE; VIRULENCE FACTOR;

ARTHRODERMA BENHAMIAE; ARTICLE; ASPERGILLUS; CELLULAR IMMUNITY; CHRONIC VEIN INSUFFICIENCY; DERMATOMYCOSIS; DERMATOPHYTE; DERMATOPHYTOSIS; DIABETES MELLITUS; EPIDEMIC; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; FUSARIUM; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; HUMAN; LIPOPHILICITY; MALASSEZIA; MALASSEZIA GLOBOSA; MICROSPORUM CANIS; MOULD; MYCOLOGY; NONHUMAN; ONYCHOMYCOSIS; PATHOGENESIS; RISK FACTOR; SCOPULARIOPSIS BREVICAULIS; TINEA CAPITIS; TINEA CORPORIS; TINEA FACIEI; TINEA VERSICOLOR; TRICHOPHYTON RUBRUM; ARTHRODERMATACEAE; CAUSALITY; COMORBIDITY; DERMATOMYCOSES; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; GENETICS; IMMUNE SYSTEM DISEASES; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; MICROBIOLOGY; PREVALENCE; SURVIVAL RATE; VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY;

ARTHRODERMATACEAE; CAUSALITY; COMORBIDITY; DERMATOMYCOSES; DIABETES MELLITUS; EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO DISEASE; HUMANS; IMMUNE SYSTEM DISEASES; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; SURVIVAL RATE; VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY;

EID: 84895831215     PISSN: 16100379     EISSN: 16100387     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/ddg.12245     Document Type: Article

References (81)

1. Nenoff P, Ginter-Hanselmayer G, Tietz HJ,. Onychomykose-ein Update Teil 1-Prävalenz, Epidemiologie, disponierende Faktoren und Differenzialdiagnose. Hautarzt 2012; 63: 30-8
2. Nenoff P, Krüger C, Schulze I, et al. Dermatophyten-Infektionen der Haut, Haare und Nägel bei Kindern-ein Update. Teil 1. Erreger und klinisches Bild. Kinder-und Jugendmedizin 2013; 13: 262-269.
3. Mügge C, Haustein UF, Nenoff P,. Onychomykosen-eine retrospektive Studie zum Erregerspektrum. J Dtsch Derrmatol Ges 2006; 4: 218-28.
4. Drakensjö IT, Chryssanthou E,. Epidemiology of dermatophyte infections in Stockholm, Sweden: a retrospective study from 2005-2009. Med Mycol 2011; 49: 484-8.
5. Budak A, Bogusz B, Tokarczyk M, Trojanowska D,. Dermatophytes isolated from superficial fungal infections in Krakow, Poland, between 1995 and 2010. Mycoses 2013; 56 (4): 422-8.
6. Tchernev G, Cardoso JC, Ali MM, Patterson JW,. Primary onychomycosis with granulomatous tinea faciei. Braz J Infect Dis 2010; 14: 546-7.
7. Nenoff P, Mügge C, Herrmann J, Keller U,. Tinea faciei incognito due to Trichophyton rubrum as a result of autoinoculation from onychomycosis. Mycoses 2007; 50 (Suppl 2): 20-5.
8. De Hoog GS, Guarro J, Gené J, Figueras MJ,. Atlas of clinical fungi. 3rd Edition, Electronic Version 3.1, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht, The Netherlands & Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain, 2011.
9. Ghannoum MA, Mukherjee PK, Warshaw EM, et al. Molecular analysis of dermatophytes suggests spread of infection among household members. Cutis 2013; 91: 237-45.
10. Gupta AK, Lynde CW, Jain HC, et al. A higher prevalence of onychomycosis in psoriatics compared with non-psoriatics: a multicentre study. Br J Dermatol 1997; 136: 786-9.
11. Pöhler H, Braun H, Schönborn C,. In vitro-Untersuchungen über Pilzwachstum auf Psoriatiker-Schuppen-eine experimentelle Studie. Mykosen 1968; 11: 205-16.
12. Ständer H, Ständer M, Nolting S,. Häufigkeit des Pilzbefalles bei Nagelpsoriasis. Hautarzt 2001; 52: 418-22.
13. Kaçar N, Ergin S, Ergin C, et al. The prevalence, aetiological agents and therapy of onychomycosis in patients with psoriasis: a prospective controlled trial. Clin Exp Dermatol 2007; 32: 1-5.
14. Zisova L, Valtchev V, Sotiriou E, et al. Onychomycosis in patients with psoriasis-a multicentre study. Mycoses 2012; 55: 143-7.
15. Scheers C, Andre J, Thompson C, et al. Refractory Trichophyton rubrum infection in lamellar ichthyosis. Pediatr Dermatol 2013 May 16. doi: 10.1111/pde.12160. [Epub ahead of print].
16. Bressani VO, Santi TN, Domingues-Ferreira M, et al. Characterization of the cellular immunity in patients presenting extensive dermatophytoses due to Trichophyton rubrum. Mycoses 2013; 56: 281-8.
17. Wang YR, Margolis D,. The prevalence of diagnosed cutaneous manifestations during ambulatory diabetes visits in the United States, 1998-2002. Dermatology 2006; 212: 229-34.
18. Chang SJ, Hsu SC, Tien KJ, et al. Metabolic syndrome associated with toenail onychomycosis in Taiwanese with diabetes mellitus. Int J Dermatol 2008; 47: 467-72.
19. Boyko EJ, Ahroni JH, Cohen V, et al. Prediction of diabetic foot ulcer occurrence using commonly available clinical information: the Seattle Diabetic Foot Study. Diabetes Care 2006; 29: 1202-7.
20. Saunte DM, Holgersen JB, Haedersdal M, et al. Prevalence of toe nail onychomycosis in diabetic patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006; 22: 279-82.
21. Eckhard M, Lengler A, Liersch J, et al. Fungal foot infections in patients with diabetes mellitus-results of two independent investigations. Mycoses 2006; 50 (Suppl. 2): 14-9.
22. Takehara K, Oe M, Tsunemi Y, et al. Factors associated with presence and severity of toenail onychomycosis in patients with diabetes: a cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud 2011; 48: 1101-8.
23. Lamb FM, Ottonelli Stopiglia CD, Vetoratto G, et al. Frequency of onychomycoses in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis in porto alegre, Brazil. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 2013; 21: 19-23.
24. Zaias N, Tosti A, Rebell G, et al. Autosomal dominant pattern of distal subungual onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996; 34: 302-4.
25. Faergemann J, Correia O, Nowicki R, Ro BI,. Genetic predisposition- understanding underlying mechanisms of onychomycosis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2005; 19 (Suppl 1): 17-9.
26. Sadahiro A, Moraes JRF, Moraes MEH, et al. HLA in Brazilian Ashkenazic Jews with chronic dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum. Braz J Microbiol 2004; 35: 69-73.
27. Asz-Sigall D, Lõpez-García L, Vega-Memije ME, et al. HLA-DR6 association confers increased resistance to T. rubrum onychomycosis in Mexican Mestizos. Int J Dermatol 2010; 49: 1406-9.
28. Sharma A, Chandra S, Sharma M,. Difference in keratinase activity of dermatophytes at different environmental conditions is an attribute of adaptation to parasitism. Mycoses 2012; 55: 410-5.
29. Kasperova A, Kunert J, Raska M,. The possible role of dermatophyte cysteine dioxygenase in keratin degradation. Med Mycol 2013; 51: 449-54.
30. Grumbt M, Monod M, Yamada T, et al. Keratin degradation by dermatophytes relies on cysteine dioxygenase and a sulfite efflux pump. J Invest Dermatol 2013; 133: 1550-5.
31. Martinez DA, Oliver BG, Gräser Y, et al. Comparative genome analysis of Trichophyton rubrum and related dermatophytes reveals candidate genes involved in infection. MBio 2012; 3: e00259-12.
32. Whittam LR, Hay RJ,. The impact of onychomycosis on quality of life. Clin Exp Dermatol 1997; 22: 87-9.
33. Milobratovic̈ D, Jankovic̈ S, Vukiˇcevic̈ J, et al. Quality of life in patients with toenail onychomycosis. Mycoses 2013; 56: 543-51.
34. Szepietowski JC, Reich A,. Stigmatisation in onychomycosis patients: a population-based study. Mycoses 2009; 52: 343-9.
35. Nenoff P, Handrick W, Krüger C, et al. Dermatomykosen durch Haus-und Nutztiere-vernachlässigte Infektionen? Hautarzt 2012; 63: 848-58.
36. Brasch J,. Pathogenese der Tinea. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2010; 8: 780-6.
37. Elavarashi E, Kindo AJ, Kalyani J,. Optimization of PCR-RFLP directly from the skin and nails in cases of dermatophytosis, targeting the ITS and the 18S ribosomal DNA regions. J Clin Diagn Res 2013; 7: 646-51.
38. Seeliger HRP, Heymer T,. Diagnostik pathogener Pilze des Menschen und seiner Umwelt. Lehrbuch und Atlas. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart New York, 1981.
39. Nenoff P, Herrmann J, Gräser Y,. Trichophyton mentagrophytes sive interdigitale? Ein Dermatophyt im Wandel der Zeit. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2007; 5: 198-203.
40. Gräser Y, Kuijpers AF, Presber W, De Hoog GS,. Molecular taxonomy of Trichophyton mentagrophytes and T. tonsurans. Med Mycol 1999; 37: 315-30.
41. Gruby D, (1842) Sur une espèce de mentagre contagieuse résultant du développement d'un nouveau cryptogame dans la racine des poils de la barbe de l'homme. Comptes rendus hebdomadaire des séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, 1842, 15: 512-515. In: First accurate description of Trichophyton mentagrophytes, the fungus responsible for sycosis barbae. English translation of this and Gruby's other five papers read to l'Académie des Sciences in Zakon & Benedek, David Gruby and the centenary of medical mycology, 1841-1941, Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 1944, 16: 155-68.
42. Budihardja D, Freund V, Mayser P,. Widespread erosive tinea corporis by Arthroderma benhamiae in a renal transplant recipient: case report. Mycoses 2010; 53: 530-2.
43. Mochizuki T, Kawasaki M, Ishizaki H, et al. Molecular epidemiology of Arthroderma benhamiae, an emerging pathogen of dermatophytoses in Japan, by polymorphisms of the non-transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal DNA. J Dermatol Sci 2001; 27: 14-20.
44. Nakamura Y, Kano R, Nakamura E, et al. Case Report. First report on human ringworm caused by Arthroderma benhamiae in Japan transmitted from a rabbit. Mycoses 2002; 45: 129-31.
45. Shiraki Y, Hiruma M, Matsuba Y, et al. A case of tinea corporis caused by Arthroderma benhamiae (teleomorph of Trichophyton mentagrophytes) in a pet shop employee. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 55: 153-4.
46. Iorio R, Cafarchia C, Capelli G, et al. Dermatophytoses in cats and humans in central Italy: epidemiological aspects. Mycoses 2007; 50: 491-5.
47. Frymus T, Gruffydd-Jones T, Pennisi MG, et al. Dermatophytosis in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. J Feline Med Surg 2013; 15: 598-604.
48. Morrell J, Stratman E,. Primary care and specialty care delays in diagnosing Trichophyton verrucosum infection related to cattle exposure. J Agromedicine 2011; 16: 244-50.
49. Papini R, Nardoni S, Fanelli A, Mancianti F,. High infection rate of Trichophyton verrucosum in calves from Central Italy. Zoonoses Public Health 2009; 56: 59-64.
50. Grunewald S, Paasch U, Gräser Y, et al. Scarring tinea profunda in the pubic area due to Trichophyton verrucosum. Hautarzt 2006; 57: 811-3.
51. Seyfarth F, Roediger C, Gräser Y, et al. Trichophyton verrucosum infection after needlestick injury with an attenuated live vaccine against cattle ringworm. Mycoses 2011; 54: e870-e876.
52. Mayser P,. Achtung Stachelliebhaber: Igelpilz liebt Menschen. Medical Tribune 2010; 45: 4.
53. Weishaupt J, Kolb-Mäurer A, Lempert S, et al. A different kind of hedgehog pathway: tinea manus due to Trichophyton erinacei transmitted by an African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris). Mycoses 2013 Jul 25. doi: 10.1111/myc.12113. [Epub ahead of print].
54. Nenoff P, Erhard M, Simon JC, et al. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry-a rapid method for identification of dermatophyte species. Med Mycol 2013; 51: 17-24.
55. Adefemi SA, Odeigah LO, Alabi KM,. Prevalence of dermatophytosis among primary school children in Oke-Oyi community of Kwara state. Niger J Clin Pract 2011; 14: 23-8.
56. Gessner C,. Nachweis mit Bürste, viele Träger symptomfrei. Waisenhaus-Pilz breitet sich in Kindergärten aus. Medical Tribune 2012; 47: 9.
57. Traidl-Hoffmann C, Grosber M,. Tinea capitis durch Microsporum audouinii-Klinisches Management epidemisch auftretender Infektionen. 17. Biedersteiner Symposium, München, 11. Februar 2012.
58. Donghi D, Hauser V, Bosshard PP,. Microsporum audouinii tinea capitis in a Swiss school: assessment and management of patients and asymptomatic carriers. Med Mycol 2011; 49: 324-8.
59. Schönborn C, Pöhler H,. Dermatophytosen des Inguinalbereiches, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung einer Microsporum-gypseum-Infektion. Dermatol Monatsschr 1972; 158: 586-94.
60. Abdel-Rahman SM, Farrand N, Schuenemann E, et al. The prevalence of infections with Trichophyton tonsurans in schoolchildren: the CAPITIS study. Pediatrics 2010; 125: 966-73.
61. Proudfoot LE, Morris-Jones R,. Images in clinical medicine. Kerion celsi. N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 1142.
62. Nenoff P, Gebauer S, Lipski S, Haustein UF,. Tinea capitis et faciei gladiatorum durch Trichophyton tonsurans Malmsten. Zeitschr H + G 1998; 73: 217-22.
63. Abdel-Rahman SM, Preuett BL,. Genetic predictors of susceptibility to cutaneous fungal infections: a pilot genome wide association study to refine a candidate gene search. J Dermatol Sci 2012; 67 (2): 147-52.
64. Mügge C, Gräser Y, Erhard M, Rataj W, et al. 14-jähriges Mädchen mit zentrifugal wachsenden Hauterscheinungen nach dem Besuch im Secondhand-Shop: Pilze am Hals (Tinea corporis circinata durch Trichophyton violaceum bei einem Mädchen aus Deutschland). MMW Münchr Med Wochenschr 2008; 150: 50-2.
65. Alexander CL, Brown L, Shankland GS,. Epidemiology of fungal scalp infections in the West of Scotland 2000-2006. Scott Med J 2009; 54: 13-6.
66. Nenoff P, Schmoranzer B, Schubert S, Haustein UF,. Zentrifugal wachsende erythrosquamöse Plaques nach Westafrikaaufenthalt: Tinea corporis verursacht durch Trichophyton soudanense Joyeux als importierter Erreger. Hautarzt 2001; 52: 910-4.
67. Seeliger HP,. The discovery of Achorion schoenleinii. Facts and stories (Johann Lucas Schoenlein and Robert Remak). Mykosen 1985; 28: 161-82.
68. Roos TC, Bordeaux A, Gentzen-Luebbs U, Tietz HJ,. Case reports: tinea corporis in a 13-year-old German girl due to Trichophyton schoenleinii. Mycoses 2004; 47: 514-7.
69. Mareş M, Nǎstasǎ V, Apetrei IC, Suditu GC,. Tinea corporis bullosa due to Trichophyton schoenleinii: case report. Mycopathologia 2012; 174: 319-22.
70. Macura AB, Krzy'sciak P, Skõra M, Gniadek A,. Case report: onychomycosis due to Trichophyton schoenleinii. Mycoses 2012; 55: e18-9.
71. Schönborn C, Schuhmann P,. [Dermatomycoses caused by Epidermophyton floccosum]. Dermatol Monatsschr 1973; 159: 690-8.
72. Nenoff P, Reinl P, Haustein UF,. Malassezia: Erreger, Pathogenese und Therapie. 2001; 52: 73-86.
73. Zhao Y, Li L, Wang JJ, Kang KF, Zhang QQ,. Cutaneous malasseziasis: four case reports of atypical dermatitis and onychomycosis caused by Malassezia. Int J Dermatol 2010; 49: 141-5.
74. Yim SM, Kim JY, Ko JH, et al. Molecular analysis of Malassezia microflora on the skin of the patients with atopic dermatitis. Ann Dermatol 2010; 22: 41-7.
75. Cabañes FJ, Vega S, Castellá G,. Malassezia cuniculi sp. nov., a novel yeast species isolated from rabbit skin. Med Mycol 2011; 49: 40-8.
76. Castellá G, De Bellis F, Bond R, Cabañes FJ,. Molecular characterization of Malassezia nana isolates from cats. Vet Microbiol 2011; 148: 363-7.
77. Chaudhary R, Singh S, Banerjee T, Tilak R,. Prevalence of different Malassezia species in pityriasis versicolor in central India. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2010; 76: 159-64.
78. Giusiano G, Sosa Mde L, Rojas F, Vanacore ST, Mangiaterra M,. Prevalence of Malassezia species in pityriasis versicolor lesions in northeast Argentina. Rev Iberoam Micol 2010; 27: 71-4.
79. Lang SK, Hort W, Mayser P,. Differentially expressed genes associated with tryptophan-dependent pigment synthesis in Malassezia furfur-a comparison with the recently published genome of Malassezia globosa. Mycoses 2011; 54: e69-83.
80. Shemer A, Davidovici B, Grunwald MH, et al. New criteria for the laboratory diagnosis of nondermatophyte moulds in onychomycosis. Br J Dermatol 2009; 160: 37-9.
81. Gupta AK, Drummond-Main C, Cooper EA, et al. Systematic review of nondermatophyte mold onychomycosis: diagnosis, clinical types, epidemiology, and treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012; 66: 494-502.