메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue , 2014, Pages 142-175

Marine fog: A review

Author keywords

Marine fog; Review

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; MARINE ENGINEERING; REVIEWS;

EID: 84895725534     PISSN: 01698095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.12.012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (139)

References (252)
  • 3
    • 56649095821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic constitution and diversity in four narrow endemic redwoods from the family Cupressaceae
    • Ahuja M.R. Genetic constitution and diversity in four narrow endemic redwoods from the family Cupressaceae. Euphytica 2009, 165(1):5-19.
    • (2009) Euphytica , vol.165 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-19
    • Ahuja, M.R.1
  • 5
    • 0004304450 scopus 로고
    • Observations from airplanes of cloud and fog conditions along the southern California coast
    • Anderson J. Observations from airplanes of cloud and fog conditions along the southern California coast. Mon. Weather Rev. 1931, 59:264-270.
    • (1931) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 264-270
    • Anderson, J.1
  • 6
    • 54849406092 scopus 로고
    • Applications of heat radiation measurements to problems of the evaporation from lakes and heat convection at their surfaces
    • Ångström A. Applications of heat radiation measurements to problems of the evaporation from lakes and heat convection at their surfaces. Georg. Ann. 1920, 2:237-252.
    • (1920) Georg. Ann. , vol.2 , pp. 237-252
    • Ångström, A.1
  • 7
    • 0000742763 scopus 로고
    • Fog precipitation in coastal California forests
    • Azevedo J., Morgan D.L. Fog precipitation in coastal California forests. Ecology 1974, 55(5):1135-1141.
    • (1974) Ecology , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 1135-1141
    • Azevedo, J.1    Morgan, D.L.2
  • 8
    • 0026278014 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale model experimental forecasts of the Haar of northeast Scotland
    • Ballard S., Golding B., Smith R. Mesoscale model experimental forecasts of the Haar of northeast Scotland. Mon. Weather Rev. 1991, 191:2107-2123.
    • (1991) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.191 , pp. 2107-2123
    • Ballard, S.1    Golding, B.2    Smith, R.3
  • 9
    • 79952194640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced Late Holocene ENSO/PDO expression along the margins of the eastern North Pacific
    • Barron J.A., Anderson L. Enhanced Late Holocene ENSO/PDO expression along the margins of the eastern North Pacific. Quat. Int. 2011, 235(1):3-12.
    • (2011) Quat. Int. , vol.235 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Barron, J.A.1    Anderson, L.2
  • 10
    • 84868457042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog prediction for road traffic safety in a coastal desert region
    • Bartok B., Bott A., Gera M. Fog prediction for road traffic safety in a coastal desert region. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2012, 145(3):485-506.
    • (2012) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.145 , Issue.3 , pp. 485-506
    • Bartok, B.1    Bott, A.2    Gera, M.3
  • 11
    • 0036743569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A satellite-based climatology of fog and low-level stratus in Germany and adjacent areas
    • Bendix J. A satellite-based climatology of fog and low-level stratus in Germany and adjacent areas. Atmos. Res. 2002, 64:3-18.
    • (2002) Atmos. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 3-18
    • Bendix, J.1
  • 12
    • 33748190427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A feasibility study of daytime fog and low stratus detection with TERRA/AQUA-MODIS over land
    • Bendix J., Thies B., Nauss T., Cermak J. A feasibility study of daytime fog and low stratus detection with TERRA/AQUA-MODIS over land. Meteorol. Appl. 2006, 13:111-125.
    • (2006) Meteorol. Appl. , vol.13 , pp. 111-125
    • Bendix, J.1    Thies, B.2    Nauss, T.3    Cermak, J.4
  • 13
  • 14
    • 27544465206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved sit-specific numerical prediction of fog and low clouds: a feasibility study
    • Bergot T., Carrer D., Noilhan J., Bougeault P. Improved sit-specific numerical prediction of fog and low clouds: a feasibility study. Weather Forecast. 2005, 20:627-646.
    • (2005) Weather Forecast. , vol.20 , pp. 627-646
    • Bergot, T.1    Carrer, D.2    Noilhan, J.3    Bougeault, P.4
  • 15
  • 16
    • 84874954547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-based observations and modeling of the visibility and radar reflectivity in a radiation fog layer
    • Boers R., Baltink H.K., Hemink H.J., Bosveld F.C., Moerman M. Ground-based observations and modeling of the visibility and radar reflectivity in a radiation fog layer. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 2013, 30:288-300.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 288-300
    • Boers, R.1    Baltink, H.K.2    Hemink, H.J.3    Bosveld, F.C.4    Moerman, M.5
  • 17
    • 0026278425 scopus 로고
    • On the influence of the physico-chemical properties of aerosols on the life cycle of radiation fogs
    • Bott A. On the influence of the physico-chemical properties of aerosols on the life cycle of radiation fogs. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 1991, 56:1-31.
    • (1991) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.56 , pp. 1-31
    • Bott, A.1
  • 18
    • 0036743672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAFOG-a new efficient forecast model of radiation fog and low-level stratiform clouds
    • Bott A., Trautmann T. PAFOG-a new efficient forecast model of radiation fog and low-level stratiform clouds. Atmos. Res. 2002, 64(1-4):191-203.
    • (2002) Atmos. Res. , vol.64 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 191-203
    • Bott, A.1    Trautmann, T.2
  • 19
    • 0025642079 scopus 로고
    • A radiation fog model with a detailed treatment of the interaction between radiative transfer and fog microphysics
    • Bott A., Sievers U., Zdunkowski W. A radiation fog model with a detailed treatment of the interaction between radiative transfer and fog microphysics. J. Atmos. Sci. 1990, 47:2153-2166.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2153-2166
    • Bott, A.1    Sievers, U.2    Zdunkowski, W.3
  • 20
    • 36149016307 scopus 로고
    • The ratio of heat losses by conduction and evaporation from water surfaces
    • Bowen I.S. The ratio of heat losses by conduction and evaporation from water surfaces. Phys. Rev. 1926, 27:779-787.
    • (1926) Phys. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 779-787
    • Bowen, I.S.1
  • 22
    • 34447098285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog as a hydrologic input
    • John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Chichester, M.G. Anderson, J.J. McDon nell (Eds.)
    • Bruijnzeel L.A., Eugster W., Burkard R. Fog as a hydrologic input. Encyclopedia of Hydrological Sciences 2005, 1:559-582. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Chichester. M.G. Anderson, J.J. McDon nell (Eds.).
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of Hydrological Sciences , vol.1 , pp. 559-582
    • Bruijnzeel, L.A.1    Eugster, W.2    Burkard, R.3
  • 23
    • 3843103502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of fog to the water relations of Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don): foliar uptake and prevention of dehydration
    • Burgess S.S.O., Dawson T.E. The contribution of fog to the water relations of Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don): foliar uptake and prevention of dehydration. Plant Cell Environ. 2004, 27(8):1023-1034.
    • (2004) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1023-1034
    • Burgess, S.S.O.1    Dawson, T.E.2
  • 24
    • 0004747583 scopus 로고
    • Summer sea fogs of the central California coast
    • Byers H.R. Summer sea fogs of the central California coast. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geogr. 1930, 3(5):291-338.
    • (1930) Univ. Calif. Publ. Geogr. , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 291-338
    • Byers, H.R.1
  • 25
  • 27
    • 39149130701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial and temporal variability of fog and its relation to fog oases in the Atacama Desert, Chile
    • Cereceda P., Larrain H., Osses P., Farías M., Egaña I. The spatial and temporal variability of fog and its relation to fog oases in the Atacama Desert, Chile. Atmos. Res. 2007, 87(3-4):312-323. 10.1016/jatmosres2007.11.012.
    • (2007) Atmos. Res. , vol.87 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 312-323
    • Cereceda, P.1    Larrain, H.2    Osses, P.3    Farías, M.4    Egaña, I.5
  • 28
    • 80053933616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low clouds and fog along the south-western African coast-satellite-based retrieval and spatial patterns
    • Cermak J. Low clouds and fog along the south-western African coast-satellite-based retrieval and spatial patterns. Atmos. Res. 2012, 116:15-21.
    • (2012) Atmos. Res. , vol.116 , pp. 15-21
    • Cermak, J.1
  • 29
    • 34547635792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical nighttime fog/low stratus detection based on Meteosat SEVIRI data: a feasibility study
    • Cermak J., Bendix J. Dynamical nighttime fog/low stratus detection based on Meteosat SEVIRI data: a feasibility study. Pure Appl. Geophys. 2007, 164:1179-1192.
    • (2007) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.164 , pp. 1179-1192
    • Cermak, J.1    Bendix, J.2
  • 31
    • 0030131784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and chemistry of PM10 aerosol in Santa Barbara County, CA
    • Chow J.C., Watson J.G., Lowenthal D.H., Countess R.J. Sources and chemistry of PM10 aerosol in Santa Barbara County, CA. Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30(9):1489-1499.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 1489-1499
    • Chow, J.C.1    Watson, J.G.2    Lowenthal, D.H.3    Countess, R.J.4
  • 33
    • 26644472947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer water use by California coastal prairie grasses: fog, drought, and community composition
    • Corbin J.D., Thomsen M.A., Dawson T.E., D'Antonio C.M. Summer water use by California coastal prairie grasses: fog, drought, and community composition. Oecologia 2005, 145(4):511-521.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.145 , Issue.4 , pp. 511-521
    • Corbin, J.D.1    Thomsen, M.A.2    Dawson, T.E.3    D'Antonio, C.M.4
  • 34
    • 0037403841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic nitrogen deposition on land and coastal environments: a review of methods and data
    • Cornell S.E., Jickells T.D., Cape J.N., Rowland A.P., Duce R.A. Organic nitrogen deposition on land and coastal environments: a review of methods and data. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37(16):2173-2191.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , Issue.16 , pp. 2173-2191
    • Cornell, S.E.1    Jickells, T.D.2    Cape, J.N.3    Rowland, A.P.4    Duce, R.A.5
  • 35
    • 5844305253 scopus 로고
    • Forecasting significant fog in southern Alabama
    • Croft P.J., Darbe D.L., Garmon J.F. Forecasting significant fog in southern Alabama. Natl Weather Dig. 1995, 19:10-16.
    • (1995) Natl Weather Dig. , vol.19 , pp. 10-16
    • Croft, P.J.1    Darbe, D.L.2    Garmon, J.F.3
  • 36
    • 0031225094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog forecasting for the southern region: a conceptual model approach
    • Croft P.J., Pfost R.L., Medlin J.M., Johnson G.A. Fog forecasting for the southern region: a conceptual model approach. Weather Forecast. 1997, 12:545-556.
    • (1997) Weather Forecast. , vol.12 , pp. 545-556
    • Croft, P.J.1    Pfost, R.L.2    Medlin, J.M.3    Johnson, G.A.4
  • 37
    • 0032439293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog in the California redwood forest: ecosystem inputs and use by plants
    • Dawson T.E. Fog in the California redwood forest: ecosystem inputs and use by plants. Oecologia 1998, 117(4):476-485.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 476-485
    • Dawson, T.E.1
  • 41
    • 0035973189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tree-ring reconstruction of past precipitation for Baja California Sur, Mexico
    • Díaz S.C., Touchan R., Swetnam T.W. A tree-ring reconstruction of past precipitation for Baja California Sur, Mexico. Int. J. Climatol. 2001, 21:1007-1019. 10.1002/joc.664.
    • (2001) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.21 , pp. 1007-1019
    • Díaz, S.C.1    Touchan, R.2    Swetnam, T.W.3
  • 42
    • 33646422476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of organic films at the air-aqueous boundary on atmospheric processes
    • Donaldson D.J., Vaida V. The influence of organic films at the air-aqueous boundary on atmospheric processes. Chem. Rev. 2006, 106(4):1445-1461.
    • (2006) Chem. Rev. , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 1445-1461
    • Donaldson, D.J.1    Vaida, V.2
  • 43
    • 0004256728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface mixed layer during the 10-11 June 1994 California coastally trapped event
    • Dorman C.E., Armi L., Bane J.M., Rogers D.P. Sea surface mixed layer during the 10-11 June 1994 California coastally trapped event. Mon. Weather Rev. 1998, 126:600-619.
    • (1998) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 600-619
    • Dorman, C.E.1    Armi, L.2    Bane, J.M.3    Rogers, D.P.4
  • 44
    • 2142756968 scopus 로고
    • Cold fogs over the sea
    • Douglas C. Cold fogs over the sea. Meteorol. Mag. 1930, 65:133-135.
    • (1930) Meteorol. Mag. , vol.65 , pp. 133-135
    • Douglas, C.1
  • 45
    • 84863688146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling of fog and marine microbial content in the near-shore coastal environment
    • Dueker M.E., O'Mullan G.D., Weathers K.C., Juhl A.R., Uriarte M. Coupling of fog and marine microbial content in the near-shore coastal environment. Biogeosciences 2012, 9(2):803-813.
    • (2012) Biogeosciences , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 803-813
    • Dueker, M.E.1    O'Mullan, G.D.2    Weathers, K.C.3    Juhl, A.R.4    Uriarte, M.5
  • 46
    • 0026281707 scopus 로고
    • Radiation fog: a comparison of model simulations with detailed observations
    • Duynkerke P.G. Radiation fog: a comparison of model simulations with detailed observations. Mon. Weather Rev. 1991, 119:324-341.
    • (1991) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 324-341
    • Duynkerke, P.G.1
  • 48
    • 34547574973 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between visibility and liquid water content of fog
    • Eldridge R.G. The relationship between visibility and liquid water content of fog. J. Atmos. Sci. 1971, 28:1183-1186.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 1183-1186
    • Eldridge, R.G.1
  • 50
    • 84878352832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar uptake of fog water and transport belowground alleviates drought effects in the cloud forest tree species, Drimys brasiliensis (Winteraceae)
    • Eller C.B., Lima A.L., Oliveira R.S. Foliar uptake of fog water and transport belowground alleviates drought effects in the cloud forest tree species, Drimys brasiliensis (Winteraceae). New Phytol. 2013, 199:151-162.
    • (2013) New Phytol. , vol.199 , pp. 151-162
    • Eller, C.B.1    Lima, A.L.2    Oliveira, R.S.3
  • 51
    • 17044421240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric processing of organic aerosols
    • Ellison G.B., Tuck A.F., Vaida V. Atmospheric processing of organic aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. 1999, 104(D9):11633-11.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D9 , pp. 11633-11711
    • Ellison, G.B.1    Tuck, A.F.2    Vaida, V.3
  • 52
    • 0029508687 scopus 로고
    • Advances in the detection and analysis of fog at night using GOES multi-spectral infrared imagery
    • Ellrod G.P. Advances in the detection and analysis of fog at night using GOES multi-spectral infrared imagery. Weather Forecast. 1995, 10:606-619.
    • (1995) Weather Forecast. , vol.10 , pp. 606-619
    • Ellrod, G.P.1
  • 53
    • 34547604981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring low cloud base heights at night for aviation using satellite infrared and surface temperature data.
    • Birkhäuser Basel
    • Ellrod G.P., Gultepe I. Inferring low cloud base heights at night for aviation using satellite infrared and surface temperature data. In: Fog and boundary layer clouds: fog visibility and forecasting 2007, 1193-1205. Birkhäuser Basel.
    • (2007) In: Fog and boundary layer clouds: fog visibility and forecasting , pp. 1193-1205
    • Ellrod, G.P.1    Gultepe, I.2
  • 54
    • 1342305229 scopus 로고
    • Note on the physics of fog formation
    • Emmons G., Montgomery R. Note on the physics of fog formation. J. Meteorol. 1947, 4:206.
    • (1947) J. Meteorol. , vol.4 , pp. 206
    • Emmons, G.1    Montgomery, R.2
  • 55
    • 63149190208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog water and ecosystem function: heterogeneity in a California redwood forest
    • Ewing H.A., et al. Fog water and ecosystem function: heterogeneity in a California redwood forest. Ecosystems 2009, 12:417-433.
    • (2009) Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 417-433
    • Ewing, H.A.1
  • 56
    • 0021603931 scopus 로고
    • Detection of fog at night using Advanced High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) imagery
    • Eyre J.R., Brownscombe J.L., Allan R.J. Detection of fog at night using Advanced High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) imagery. Meteorol. Mag. 1984, 113:66-271.
    • (1984) Meteorol. Mag. , vol.113 , pp. 66-271
    • Eyre, J.R.1    Brownscombe, J.L.2    Allan, R.J.3
  • 57
    • 34249100908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of artificial neural network forecasts to predict fog at Canberra International Airport
    • Fabbian D., de Dear R., Lellyett S. Application of artificial neural network forecasts to predict fog at Canberra International Airport. Weather Forecast. 2007, 22:372-381.
    • (2007) Weather Forecast. , vol.22 , pp. 372-381
    • Fabbian, D.1    de Dear, R.2    Lellyett, S.3
  • 58
    • 84884274757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobiology and its role in the transmission of infectious diseases
    • Fernstrom A., Goldblatt M. Aerobiology and its role in the transmission of infectious diseases. J. Pathog. 2013, 2013:13. 10.1155/2013/493960.
    • (2013) J. Pathog. , vol.2013 , pp. 13
    • Fernstrom, A.1    Goldblatt, M.2
  • 59
    • 77949509390 scopus 로고
    • Variability of marine fog along the California coast
    • Climate Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego
    • Filonczuk M.K., Cayan D.l.R., Riddle L.G. Variability of marine fog along the California coast. SIO-Reference, No 95-2 1995, Climate Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, (http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2kc7x97f#page-1).
    • (1995) SIO-Reference, No 95-2
    • Filonczuk, M.K.1    Cayan, D.2    Riddle, L.G.3
  • 61
    • 62249103646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of summer fog and overcast for drought stress and ecological functioning of coastal California endemic plant species
    • Fischer D.T., Still C.J., Williams A.P. Significance of summer fog and overcast for drought stress and ecological functioning of coastal California endemic plant species. J. Biogeogr. 2009, 36:783-799.
    • (2009) J. Biogeogr. , vol.36 , pp. 783-799
    • Fischer, D.T.1    Still, C.J.2    Williams, A.P.3
  • 62
    • 0343670637 scopus 로고
    • A numerical model of the formation of droplet spectra in advection fogs at sea and its applicability to fogs off Nova Scotia
    • Fitzgerald J.W. A numerical model of the formation of droplet spectra in advection fogs at sea and its applicability to fogs off Nova Scotia. J. Atmos. Sci. 1978, 35:1522-1535.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1522-1535
    • Fitzgerald, J.W.1
  • 63
    • 79551716345 scopus 로고
    • Blaisdell Publishing Company, (968 pp.)
    • Ford K.W. Basic Physics 1968, Blaisdell Publishing Company, (968 pp.).
    • (1968) Basic Physics
    • Ford, K.W.1
  • 64
    • 77956633626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of weather and climate on the seasonality of influenza: what we know and what we need to know
    • Fuhrmann C. The effects of weather and climate on the seasonality of influenza: what we know and what we need to know. Geogr. Compass 2010, 4(7):718-730.
    • (2010) Geogr. Compass , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 718-730
    • Fuhrmann, C.1
  • 65
    • 0021475458 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of radiation fog water at Albany, New York, and its relationship to fog microphysics
    • Fuzzi S., Castillo R.A., Jiusto J.E., Lala G. Chemical composition of radiation fog water at Albany, New York, and its relationship to fog microphysics. J. Geophys. Res. 1984, 89:7159-7164.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 7159-7164
    • Fuzzi, S.1    Castillo, R.A.2    Jiusto, J.E.3    Lala, G.4
  • 67
    • 0030617369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog droplets-an atmospheric source of secondary biological aerosol particles
    • Fuzzi S., Mandrioli P., Perfetto A. Fog droplets-an atmospheric source of secondary biological aerosol particles. Atmos. Environ. 1997, 31(2):287-290.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-290
    • Fuzzi, S.1    Mandrioli, P.2    Perfetto, A.3
  • 68
    • 33846820542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A heavy sea fog event over the Yellow Sea in March 2005: analysis and numerical modeling
    • Gao S., Lin H., Shen B., Fu G. A heavy sea fog event over the Yellow Sea in March 2005: analysis and numerical modeling. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 2007, 24:65-81.
    • (2007) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 65-81
    • Gao, S.1    Lin, H.2    Shen, B.3    Fu, G.4
  • 69
    • 0036743619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale measurements of fog-droplet concentrations: a preliminary assessment
    • Garcia-Garcia F., Virafuentes U., Montero-Martinez G. Fine-scale measurements of fog-droplet concentrations: a preliminary assessment. Atmos. Res. 2002, 64:179-189.
    • (2002) Atmos. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 179-189
    • Garcia-Garcia, F.1    Virafuentes, U.2    Montero-Martinez, G.3
  • 70
    • 84981642570 scopus 로고
    • Some fog droplet size distributions obtained by an impaction method
    • Garland J.A. Some fog droplet size distributions obtained by an impaction method. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 1971, 97:483-494.
    • (1971) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.97 , pp. 483-494
    • Garland, J.A.1
  • 71
    • 5844380223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting significant fog on the Alabama coast: impact climatology and forecast checklist development
    • Garmon J.F., Darbe D.L., Croft P.J. Forecasting significant fog on the Alabama coast: impact climatology and forecast checklist development. NWS Technical Memorandum NWS SR-176 1996, (16 pp.).
    • (1996) NWS Technical Memorandum NWS SR-176 , pp. 16
    • Garmon, J.F.1    Darbe, D.L.2    Croft, P.J.3
  • 72
    • 61749095362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of the coastal fog at Fray Jorge relict forests in semiarid Chile
    • (2005-2012)
    • Garreaud R., Barichivich J., Christie D.A., Maldonado A. Interannual variability of the coastal fog at Fray Jorge relict forests in semiarid Chile. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci. 2008, 113(G4). (2005-2012).
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci. , vol.113 , Issue.G4
    • Garreaud, R.1    Barichivich, J.2    Christie, D.A.3    Maldonado, A.4
  • 73
    • 79956325766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne algae and cyanobacteria: occurrence and related health effects
    • Genitsaris S., Kormas K.A., Moustaka-Gouni M. Airborne algae and cyanobacteria: occurrence and related health effects. Front. Biosci. 2011, 3:772-787.
    • (2011) Front. Biosci. , vol.3 , pp. 772-787
    • Genitsaris, S.1    Kormas, K.A.2    Moustaka-Gouni, M.3
  • 75
    • 0019676484 scopus 로고
    • Microstructure of a radiation fog
    • Gerber H.E. Microstructure of a radiation fog. J. Atmos. Sci. 1981, 38:454-458.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 454-458
    • Gerber, H.E.1
  • 76
    • 0026312451 scopus 로고
    • Supersaturation and droplet spectral evolution in fog
    • Gerber H.E. Supersaturation and droplet spectral evolution in fog. J. Atmos. Sci. 1991, 48:2569-2588.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 2569-2588
    • Gerber, H.E.1
  • 77
    • 85160758399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The California heat wave 2006 with impacts on statewide medical emergency: a space-time analysis
    • Gershunov A., Johnston Z. The California heat wave 2006 with impacts on statewide medical emergency: a space-time analysis. Geography Research Forum 2011, vol. 31:6-31.
    • (2011) Geography Research Forum , vol.31 , pp. 6-31
    • Gershunov, A.1    Johnston, Z.2
  • 78
    • 0344079573 scopus 로고
    • Some low elevation fog forests of dry environments: applications to African paleoenvironments
    • Springer, US
    • Gioda A., Maley J., Guasp R.E., Baladón A.A. Some low elevation fog forests of dry environments: applications to African paleoenvironments. Tropical Montane Cloud Forests 1995, 156-164. Springer, US.
    • (1995) Tropical Montane Cloud Forests , pp. 156-164
    • Gioda, A.1    Maley, J.2    Guasp, R.E.3    Baladón, A.A.4
  • 79
    • 80054035321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromeliad growth and stoichiometry: responses to atmospheric nutrient supply in fog-dependent ecosystems of the hyper-arid Atacama Desert, Chile
    • González A.L., Fariña J.M., Pinto R., Pérez C., Weathers K.C., Armesto J.J., Marquet P.A. Bromeliad growth and stoichiometry: responses to atmospheric nutrient supply in fog-dependent ecosystems of the hyper-arid Atacama Desert, Chile. Oecologia 2011, 167(3):835-845.
    • (2011) Oecologia , vol.167 , Issue.3 , pp. 835-845
    • González, A.L.1    Fariña, J.M.2    Pinto, R.3    Pérez, C.4    Weathers, K.C.5    Armesto, J.J.6    Marquet, P.A.7
  • 80
    • 84895731284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3.01 - Climate and energy vulnerability in coastal regions: the case for US Pacific and northeast corridor coastal regions
    • Academic Press, Oxford, R. Pielke (Ed.)
    • Gonzalez-Cruz J., Sequera P., Molina Y., Picon R., Pillich J., Ghebreegziabhe A.T., Bornstein B. 3.01 - Climate and energy vulnerability in coastal regions: the case for US Pacific and northeast corridor coastal regions. Climate Vulnerability 2013, 3-35. Academic Press, Oxford. 10.1016/B978-0-12-384703-4.00302-6. R. Pielke (Ed.).
    • (2013) Climate Vulnerability , pp. 3-35
    • Gonzalez-Cruz, J.1    Sequera, P.2    Molina, Y.3    Picon, R.4    Pillich, J.5    Ghebreegziabhe, A.T.6    Bornstein, B.7
  • 81
    • 0002487380 scopus 로고
    • A description of the fifth-generation Penn State/NCAR mesoscale model (MM5)
    • Grell G.A., Dudhia J., Stauffer D.R. A description of the fifth-generation Penn State/NCAR mesoscale model (MM5). NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-398+STR 1994, (122 pp.).
    • (1994) NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-398+STR , pp. 122
    • Grell, G.A.1    Dudhia, J.2    Stauffer, D.R.3
  • 82
    • 0028600939 scopus 로고
    • Numerical forecasting of radiation fog. Part II: a comparison of model simulations and several observed fog events
    • Guédalia D., Bergot T. Numerical forecasting of radiation fog. Part II: a comparison of model simulations and several observed fog events. Mon. Weather Rev. 1994, 122:1231-1246.
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1231-1246
    • Guédalia, D.1    Bergot, T.2
  • 83
    • 77953498274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic parameterizations of visibility using observations of rain precipitation rate, relative humidity, and visibility
    • Gultepe I., Milbrandt J.A. Probabilistic parameterizations of visibility using observations of rain precipitation rate, relative humidity, and visibility. J. Appl. Meteorol. 2009, 49:36-46.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.49 , pp. 36-46
    • Gultepe, I.1    Milbrandt, J.A.2
  • 84
    • 0038169947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of moisture and heat fluxes over leads and polynyas, and their effect on Arctic clouds during FIRE
    • Gultepe I., Isaac G., MacPherson I., Marcotte D., Strawbridge K. Characteristics of moisture and heat fluxes over leads and polynyas, and their effect on Arctic clouds during FIRE. ACE Atmos. Ocean 2003, 41:15-34.
    • (2003) ACE Atmos. Ocean , vol.41 , pp. 15-34
    • Gultepe, I.1    Isaac, G.2    MacPherson, I.3    Marcotte, D.4    Strawbridge, K.5
  • 85
    • 33846008399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new warm fog parameterization scheme for numerical weather prediction models
    • Gultepe I., Muller M.D., Boybeyi Z. A new warm fog parameterization scheme for numerical weather prediction models. J. Appl. Meteorol. 2006, 45:1469-1480.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.45 , pp. 1469-1480
    • Gultepe, I.1    Muller, M.D.2    Boybeyi, Z.3
  • 86
    • 33846008399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new visibility parameterization for warm fog applications in numerical weather prediction models
    • Gultepe I., Müller M.D., Boybeyi Z. A new visibility parameterization for warm fog applications in numerical weather prediction models. J. Appl. Meteorol. 2006, 45:1469-1480.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.45 , pp. 1469-1480
    • Gultepe, I.1    Müller, M.D.2    Boybeyi, Z.3
  • 88
    • 34447630298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A satellite-based fog detection scheme using screen air temperature
    • Gultepe I., Pagowski M., Reid J. A satellite-based fog detection scheme using screen air temperature. Weather Forecast. 2007, 22:444-456.
    • (2007) Weather Forecast. , vol.22 , pp. 444-456
    • Gultepe, I.1    Pagowski, M.2    Reid, J.3
  • 91
    • 0028501515 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of fog water and interstitial aerosol in Berkeley, California
    • Gundel L.A., Benner W.H., Hansen A.D.A. Chemical composition of fog water and interstitial aerosol in Berkeley, California. Atmos. Environ. 1994, 28(16):2715-2725.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , Issue.16 , pp. 2715-2725
    • Gundel, L.A.1    Benner, W.H.2    Hansen, A.D.A.3
  • 94
    • 80053978184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will the southern African west coast fog be affected by future climate change? Results of an initial fog projection using a regional climate model
    • Haensler A., Cermak J., Hagemann S., Jacob D. Will the southern African west coast fog be affected by future climate change? Results of an initial fog projection using a regional climate model. Erdkunde 2011, 261-275.
    • (2011) Erdkunde , pp. 261-275
    • Haensler, A.1    Cermak, J.2    Hagemann, S.3    Jacob, D.4
  • 96
    • 38849206836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fuzzy logic based analog forecasting system for ceiling and visibility
    • Hansen A fuzzy logic based analog forecasting system for ceiling and visibility. Weather Forecast. 2007, 22:1319-1330.
    • (2007) Weather Forecast. , vol.22 , pp. 1319-1330
    • Hansen1
  • 98
    • 77955547631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coupled model study on the formation and dissipation of sea fogs
    • Heo K.-Y., Ha K.-J. A coupled model study on the formation and dissipation of sea fogs. Mon. Weather Rev. 2010, 138:1186-1205.
    • (2010) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 1186-1205
    • Heo, K.-Y.1    Ha, K.-J.2
  • 99
    • 84881296015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of observations of organic matter in fogs and clouds: origin, processing and fate
    • Herckes P., Valsaraj K.T., Collett J.L. A review of observations of organic matter in fogs and clouds: origin, processing and fate. Atmos. Res. 2013, 132:434-449.
    • (2013) Atmos. Res. , vol.132 , pp. 434-449
    • Herckes, P.1    Valsaraj, K.T.2    Collett, J.L.3
  • 100
    • 0031753622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct correlation of millenial-scale changes in western North American vegetation and climate with changes in the California Current system over the past 60 kyr
    • Heusser L. Direct correlation of millenial-scale changes in western North American vegetation and climate with changes in the California Current system over the past 60 kyr. Paleoceanography 1998, 13(3):252-262.
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-262
    • Heusser, L.1
  • 101
    • 84895756429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of fog water deposition on the California central coast
    • Hiatt C., Fernandez D., Potter C. Measurements of fog water deposition on the California central coast. Atmos. Clim. Sci. 2012, 2:525-531.
    • (2012) Atmos. Clim. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 525-531
    • Hiatt, C.1    Fernandez, D.2    Potter, C.3
  • 102
    • 0001115236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Naval Research Laboratory's Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS)
    • Hodur R.M. The Naval Research Laboratory's Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS). Mon. Weather Rev. 1997, 125:1414-1430.
    • (1997) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1414-1430
    • Hodur, R.M.1
  • 104
    • 80054098368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the boundary layer structure of sea fog on the coast of Southern China
    • Huang H., Liu H., Jiang W., Huang J., Mao W. Characteristics of the boundary layer structure of sea fog on the coast of Southern China. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 2011, 28(6):1377-1389.
    • (2011) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1377-1389
    • Huang, H.1    Liu, H.2    Jiang, W.3    Huang, J.4    Mao, W.5
  • 105
    • 0019204225 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between fog condensation nuclei and fog microstructure
    • Hudson J.G. Relationship between fog condensation nuclei and fog microstructure. J. Atmos. Sci. 1980, 37:1854-1867.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1854-1867
    • Hudson, J.G.1
  • 106
    • 84895744969 scopus 로고
    • Effects of CCN on stratus clouds
    • Hudson J.G. Effects of CCN on stratus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 1983, 40(480):486.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , Issue.480 , pp. 486
    • Hudson, J.G.1
  • 107
    • 84895725499 scopus 로고
    • CCN measurements within clouds
    • Hudson J.G. CCN measurements within clouds. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. 1984, 23(42):51.
    • (1984) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.23 , Issue.42 , pp. 51
    • Hudson, J.G.1
  • 108
    • 84891647922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCN and vertical velocity influences on droplet concentrations and supersaturations in clean and polluted stratus clouds
    • Hudson J.G., Noble S. CCN and vertical velocity influences on droplet concentrations and supersaturations in clean and polluted stratus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 2014, 71:312-331.
    • (2014) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 312-331
    • Hudson, J.G.1    Noble, S.2
  • 109
    • 0022923589 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between critical supersaturation and cloud droplet size: implications for cloud mixing processes
    • Hudson J.G., Rogers C.F. Relationship between critical supersaturation and cloud droplet size: implications for cloud mixing processes. J. Atmos. Sci. 1986, 43(2341):2359.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , Issue.2341 , pp. 2359
    • Hudson, J.G.1    Rogers, C.F.2
  • 111
    • 84885158779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variability of California summertime marine stratus: impacts on surface air temperatures
    • (Online Access published July, 19, 2013)
    • Iacobellis S.F., Cayan D.R. The variability of California summertime marine stratus: impacts on surface air temperatures. J. Geophys. Res 2013, (Online Access published July, 19, 2013). 10.1002/jgrd.50652.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res
    • Iacobellis, S.F.1    Cayan, D.R.2
  • 112
    • 0028977616 scopus 로고
    • The importance of fog-drip water to vegetation-Point Reyes peninsula, California
    • Ingraham N.L., Matthews R.A. The importance of fog-drip water to vegetation-Point Reyes peninsula, California. J. Hydrol. 1995, 164(1-4):269-285.
    • (1995) J. Hydrol. , vol.164 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 269-285
    • Ingraham, N.L.1    Matthews, R.A.2
  • 114
    • 0010243079 scopus 로고
    • Some problems of evaporation
    • th series
    • Jeffreys H. Some problems of evaporation. Phil. Mag. 1918, 35(6th series):270-280.
    • (1918) Phil. Mag. , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 270-280
    • Jeffreys, H.1
  • 117
    • 5844285691 scopus 로고
    • Sea fog and stratus: a major aviation and marine hazard in the northern Gulf of Mexico
    • Amer. Meteor. Soc., Atlanta, GA
    • Johnson G.A., Graschel J. Sea fog and stratus: a major aviation and marine hazard in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Symp. on Weather Forecasting 1992, 55-60. Amer. Meteor. Soc., Atlanta, GA.
    • (1992) Symp. on Weather Forecasting , pp. 55-60
    • Johnson, G.A.1    Graschel, J.2
  • 118
    • 77949499241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic context and ecological implications of summer fog decline in the coast redwood region
    • Johnstone J.A., Dawson T.E. Climatic context and ecological implications of summer fog decline in the coast redwood region. PNAS 2010, 2010. 10.1073/pnas.0915062107.
    • (2010) PNAS , vol.2010
    • Johnstone, J.A.1    Dawson, T.E.2
  • 119
    • 0025588930 scopus 로고
    • Tests of models of cloudwater deposition to forest canopies using artificial and living collectors
    • (journal.pone.0034603)
    • Joslin J.D., Mueller S.F., Wolfe M.H. Tests of models of cloudwater deposition to forest canopies using artificial and living collectors. Atmos. Environ. 1990, 24A:3007-3019. (journal.pone.0034603).
    • (1990) Atmos. Environ. , vol.24 A , pp. 3007-3019
    • Joslin, J.D.1    Mueller, S.F.2    Wolfe, M.H.3
  • 120
    • 78751478308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 50th anniversary reassessment of the seminal 'Lana'i fog drip study' in Hawai'i
    • Juvik J.O., DeLay J.K., Kinney K.M., Hansen E.W. A 50th anniversary reassessment of the seminal 'Lana'i fog drip study' in Hawai'i. Hydrol. Process. 2011, 25(3):402-410.
    • (2011) Hydrol. Process. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 402-410
    • Juvik, J.O.1    DeLay, J.K.2    Kinney, K.M.3    Hansen, E.W.4
  • 121
    • 76749097617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of fog deposition on vegetation for atmosphere-land interactions in semi-arid and arid regions
    • Katata G., Nagai H., Kajino M., Ueda H., Hozumi Y. Numerical study of fog deposition on vegetation for atmosphere-land interactions in semi-arid and arid regions. Agric. For. Meteorol. 2010, 150(3):340-353.
    • (2010) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.150 , Issue.3 , pp. 340-353
    • Katata, G.1    Nagai, H.2    Kajino, M.3    Ueda, H.4    Hozumi, Y.5
  • 122
    • 77953954306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local meteorological and synoptic characteristics of fogs formed over Incheon international airport in the west coast of Korea
    • Kim C.-K., Yum S.-S. Local meteorological and synoptic characteristics of fogs formed over Incheon international airport in the west coast of Korea. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 2010, 27:761-776.
    • (2010) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 761-776
    • Kim, C.-K.1    Yum, S.-S.2
  • 123
    • 84862789368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of sea-fog formation over cold sea surface using a one-dimensional turbulence model coupled with the weather research and forecasting model
    • Kim C.-K., Yum S.-S. A numerical study of sea-fog formation over cold sea surface using a one-dimensional turbulence model coupled with the weather research and forecasting model. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2012, 143:481-505.
    • (2012) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.143 , pp. 481-505
    • Kim, C.-K.1    Yum, S.-S.2
  • 126
    • 0028417393 scopus 로고
    • Fog chemistry at the New England coast: influence of air mass history
    • Klemm O., Bachmeier A.S., Talbot R.W., Klemm K.I. Fog chemistry at the New England coast: influence of air mass history. Atmos. Environ. 1994, 28(6):1181-1188.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1181-1188
    • Klemm, O.1    Bachmeier, A.S.2    Talbot, R.W.3    Klemm, K.I.4
  • 128
    • 0027103452 scopus 로고
    • A 70-year history of marine stratocumulus cloud field experiments off the coast of California
    • Kloesel K.A. A 70-year history of marine stratocumulus cloud field experiments off the coast of California. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 1992, 73:1581-1585.
    • (1992) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 1581-1585
    • Kloesel, K.A.1
  • 129
    • 0035389813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition of stratus into fog along the California coast: observations and modeling
    • Koračin D., Lewis J., Thompson W.T., Dorman C.E., Businger J.A. Transition of stratus into fog along the California coast: observations and modeling. J. Atmos. Sci. 2001, 58:1714-1731.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1714-1731
    • Koračin, D.1    Lewis, J.2    Thompson, W.T.3    Dorman, C.E.4    Businger, J.A.5
  • 131
    • 30944461577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling sea fog on the U.S. California coast during a hot spell event
    • Koračin D., Leipper D.F., Lewis J.M. Modeling sea fog on the U.S. California coast during a hot spell event. Geofizika 2005, 22:59-82.
    • (2005) Geofizika , vol.22 , pp. 59-82
    • Koračin, D.1    Leipper, D.F.2    Lewis, J.M.3
  • 132
    • 0021641189 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of droplet terminal velocity and extinction coefficient in fog models
    • Kunkel B.A. Parameterization of droplet terminal velocity and extinction coefficient in fog models. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. 1984, 23:34-41.
    • (1984) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.23 , pp. 34-41
    • Kunkel, B.A.1
  • 134
    • 0036741779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog measurements at the site 'Falda Verde' north of Chan~aral compared with other fog stations of Chile
    • Larrain H., Velasquez F., Cereceda P., Espejo R., Pinto R., Osses P., Schemenauer R.S. Fog measurements at the site 'Falda Verde' north of Chan~aral compared with other fog stations of Chile. Atmos. Res. 2002, 64:273-284.
    • (2002) Atmos. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 273-284
    • Larrain, H.1    Velasquez, F.2    Cereceda, P.3    Espejo, R.4    Pinto, R.5    Osses, P.6    Schemenauer, R.S.7
  • 135
    • 77955197258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of climate change in degree days and energy demand in coastal California
    • (031005-1)
    • Lebassi B., González J.E., Fabris D., Bornstein R. Impacts of climate change in degree days and energy demand in coastal California. J. Sol. Energy Eng. 2010, 132(3). (031005-1).
    • (2010) J. Sol. Energy Eng. , vol.132 , Issue.3
    • Lebassi, B.1    González, J.E.2    Fabris, D.3    Bornstein, R.4
  • 136
    • 80055063678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeled large scale warming impacts on summer California coastal cooling trends
    • Lebassi-Habtezion B., González J., Bornstein R. Modeled large scale warming impacts on summer California coastal cooling trends. J. Geophys. Res. 2011, 116:D20114. 10.1029/2011JD015759.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Lebassi-Habtezion, B.1    González, J.2    Bornstein, R.3
  • 137
    • 0031225212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratus and fog products using GOES-8-9 3.9-μm data
    • Lee T.F., Turk F.J., Richardson K. Stratus and fog products using GOES-8-9 3.9-μm data. Weather Forecast. 1997, 12:664-677. 10.1175/1520-0434(1997)012<0664:SAFPUG>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) Weather Forecast. , vol.12 , pp. 664-677
    • Lee, T.F.1    Turk, F.J.2    Richardson, K.3
  • 138
    • 79954460525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog detection using geostationary satellite data: temporally continuous algorithm
    • Lee J.-R., Chung C.-Y., Ou M.L. Fog detection using geostationary satellite data: temporally continuous algorithm. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci. 2011, 47:113-122.
    • (2011) Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 113-122
    • Lee, J.-R.1    Chung, C.-Y.2    Ou, M.L.3
  • 139
    • 77953946137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of fog prediction at the Incheon Int'l Airport through flight delay and cancel statistics
    • (in Korean with English abstract)
    • Leem H.H., Kim D.H., Song K.W. The importance of fog prediction at the Incheon Int'l Airport through flight delay and cancel statistics. J. Korean Soc. Aeronaut. Space Sci. 2005, 13:1-10. (in Korean with English abstract).
    • (2005) J. Korean Soc. Aeronaut. Space Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 1-10
    • Leem, H.H.1    Kim, D.H.2    Song, K.W.3
  • 140
    • 0004247937 scopus 로고
    • Fog development at San Diego, California
    • Leipper D. Fog development at San Diego, California. J. Mar. Res. 1948, 7:337-346.
    • (1948) J. Mar. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 337-346
    • Leipper, D.1
  • 141
    • 0028195406 scopus 로고
    • Fog on the U.S. West Coast, a review
    • Leipper D.F. Fog on the U.S. West Coast, a review. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 1994, 72:229-240.
    • (1994) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.72 , pp. 229-240
    • Leipper, D.F.1
  • 142
    • 33749048021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springer, B.A. LePage, C.J. Williams, H. Yang (Eds.)
    • The Geobiology and Ecology of Metasequoia 2005, vol. 22. Springer. B.A. LePage, C.J. Williams, H. Yang (Eds.).
    • (2005) The Geobiology and Ecology of Metasequoia , vol.22
  • 143
    • 0029831282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winds over the world sea: Maury and Köppen
    • Lewis J.M. Winds over the world sea: Maury and Köppen. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 1996, 77:935-952. 10.1175/1520-0477.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 935-952
    • Lewis, J.M.1
  • 145
    • 1342312425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea fog off the California coast: viewed in the context of transient weather systems
    • Lewis J.M., Koračin D., Rabin R., Businger J. Sea fog off the California coast: viewed in the context of transient weather systems. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 2003, 108(D15):4457. 10.1029/2002JD002833.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.108 , Issue.D15 , pp. 4457
    • Lewis, J.M.1    Koračin, D.2    Rabin, R.3    Businger, J.4
  • 146
    • 2142710194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea fog research in the United Kingdom and United States: a historical essay including outlook
    • Lewis J.M., Koračin D., Redmond K.T. Sea fog research in the United Kingdom and United States: a historical essay including outlook. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 2004, 85:395-408.
    • (2004) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 395-408
    • Lewis, J.M.1    Koračin, D.2    Redmond, K.T.3
  • 147
  • 148
    • 70349293641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar water uptake: a common water acquisition strategy for plants of the redwood forest
    • Limm E.B., Simonin K.S., Bothman A.G., Dawson T.E. Foliar water uptake: a common water acquisition strategy for plants of the redwood forest. Oecologia 2009, 161:449-459.
    • (2009) Oecologia , vol.161 , pp. 449-459
    • Limm, E.B.1    Simonin, K.S.2    Bothman, A.G.3    Dawson, T.E.4
  • 149
    • 0021629434 scopus 로고
    • Rates and mechanisms of cloud water deposition to a subalpine balsam fir forest
    • Lovett G.M. Rates and mechanisms of cloud water deposition to a subalpine balsam fir forest. Atmos. Environ. 1984, 18:361-371.
    • (1984) Atmos. Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 361-371
    • Lovett, G.M.1
  • 151
    • 0034110232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in sulfate deposition in eastern USA following implementation of Phase I of Title IV of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
    • Lynch J.A., Bowersox V.C., Grimm J.W. Changes in sulfate deposition in eastern USA following implementation of Phase I of Title IV of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34:1665-1680.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 1665-1680
    • Lynch, J.A.1    Bowersox, V.C.2    Grimm, J.W.3
  • 152
    • 65049084884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion of low carbon steel in atmospheric environments of different chloride content
    • Ma Y., Li Y., Wang F. Corrosion of low carbon steel in atmospheric environments of different chloride content. Corros. Sci. 2009, 51(5):997-1006.
    • (2009) Corros. Sci. , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 997-1006
    • Ma, Y.1    Li, Y.2    Wang, F.3
  • 153
    • 33745841319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing possible thermal rearing restrictions for juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) through thermal infrared imaging and in-stream monitoring, Redwood Creek, California
    • Madej M.A., Currens C., Ozaki V., Yee J., Anderson D.G. Assessing possible thermal rearing restrictions for juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) through thermal infrared imaging and in-stream monitoring, Redwood Creek, California. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2006, 63:1384-1396. 10.1139/F06-043.
    • (2006) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1384-1396
    • Madej, M.A.1    Currens, C.2    Ozaki, V.3    Yee, J.4    Anderson, D.G.5
  • 154
    • 84858719010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential interception and evaporation of fog, dew and water vapour and elemental accumulation by lichens explain their relative abundance in a coastal desert
    • Maphangwa K.W., Musil C.F., Raitt L., Zedda L. Differential interception and evaporation of fog, dew and water vapour and elemental accumulation by lichens explain their relative abundance in a coastal desert. J. Arid Environ. 2012, 82:71-80.
    • (2012) J. Arid Environ. , vol.82 , pp. 71-80
    • Maphangwa, K.W.1    Musil, C.F.2    Raitt, L.3    Zedda, L.4
  • 155
    • 34447638180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceiling and visibility forecasts via neural nets
    • Marzban C., Leyton S., Colman B. Ceiling and visibility forecasts via neural nets. Weather Forecast. 2007, 22(3):466-479.
    • (2007) Weather Forecast. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 466-479
    • Marzban, C.1    Leyton, S.2    Colman, B.3
  • 157
    • 0000210404 scopus 로고
    • Fog droplet sampling using a modified impactor technique
    • May K.R. Fog droplet sampling using a modified impactor technique. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 1961, 87:534-548.
    • (1961) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.87 , pp. 534-548
    • May, K.R.1
  • 158
    • 37049204914 scopus 로고
    • Fog precipitated by trees
    • Means H.R. Fog precipitated by trees. Science 1927, 66:402-403.
    • (1927) Science , vol.66 , pp. 402-403
    • Means, H.R.1
  • 159
    • 0019206528 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of visual range and radiation-fog (haze) microphysics
    • Meyer M.B., Jiusto J.E., Lala G.G. Measurements of visual range and radiation-fog (haze) microphysics. J. Atmos. Sci. 1980, 37:622-629.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 622-629
    • Meyer, M.B.1    Jiusto, J.E.2    Lala, G.G.3
  • 162
    • 33846016032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical Simulation of Fog and Radiation in Complex Terrain
    • (Ph.D. Thesis), University of Basel
    • Muller M.D. Numerical Simulation of Fog and Radiation in Complex Terrain. Stratus 2006, 12. (Ph.D. Thesis), University of Basel, (103 pp.).
    • (2006) Stratus , vol.12 , pp. 103
    • Muller, M.D.1
  • 163
    • 34547563841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional ensemble forecast and assimilation system for fog prediction
    • (Special issue)
    • Müller M.D., Schmutz C., Parlow E. A one-dimensional ensemble forecast and assimilation system for fog prediction. J. Pure Appl. Geophys. 2007, 164:1241-1264. (Special issue).
    • (2007) J. Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.164 , pp. 1241-1264
    • Müller, M.D.1    Schmutz, C.2    Parlow, E.3
  • 164
    • 0023509459 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of a fog event with a one-dimensional boundary layer model
    • Musson-Genon L. Numerical simulation of a fog event with a one-dimensional boundary layer model. Mon. Weather Rev. 1987, 115:592-607. 10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<0592:NSOAFE>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1987) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 592-607
    • Musson-Genon, L.1
  • 165
    • 0025679643 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the optical thickness and effective particle radius of clouds from reflected solar radiation measurements. Part I: theory
    • Nakajima T., King M.D. Determination of the optical thickness and effective particle radius of clouds from reflected solar radiation measurements. Part I: theory. J. Atmos. Sci. 1990, 47:1878-1893.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1878-1893
    • Nakajima, T.1    King, M.D.2
  • 166
    • 0034115527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of radiation fog
    • Nakanishi M. Large-eddy simulation of radiation fog. Boundary Layer Meteorol. 2000, 94:461-493.
    • (2000) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.94 , pp. 461-493
    • Nakanishi, M.1
  • 167
    • 1842731677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved Mellor-Yamada level-3 model with condensation physics: its design and verification
    • Nakanishi M., Niino H. An improved Mellor-Yamada level-3 model with condensation physics: its design and verification. Boundary Layer Meteorol. 2004, 112:1-31.
    • (2004) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.112 , pp. 1-31
    • Nakanishi, M.1    Niino, H.2
  • 168
    • 33744492583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved Mellor-Yamada level-3 model: its numerical stability and application to a regional prediction of advection fog
    • Nakanishi M., Niino H. An improved Mellor-Yamada level-3 model: its numerical stability and application to a regional prediction of advection fog. Boundary Layer Meteorol. 2006, 119:397-407.
    • (2006) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.119 , pp. 397-407
    • Nakanishi, M.1    Niino, H.2
  • 170
    • 0018706275 scopus 로고
    • Coastal marine fog in southern California
    • Noonkester V.R. Coastal marine fog in southern California. Mon. Weather Rev. 1979, 107:830-851.
    • (1979) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 830-851
    • Noonkester, V.R.1
  • 171
    • 0009876816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastally trapped wind reversals: progress toward understanding
    • Nuss W.A., et al. Coastally trapped wind reversals: progress toward understanding. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 2000, 81:719-743. 10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<0719:CTWRPT>2.3.CO;2.
    • (2000) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 719-743
    • Nuss, W.A.1
  • 173
    • 0001142222 scopus 로고
    • Summer fog precipitation on the San Francisco peninsula
    • Oberlander G.T. Summer fog precipitation on the San Francisco peninsula. Ecology 1956, 37:851-852.
    • (1956) Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 851-852
    • Oberlander, G.T.1
  • 174
    • 0029413369 scopus 로고
    • Modelling and prediction of steam fog
    • Økland H., Gotaas Y. Modelling and prediction of steam fog. Beitr. Phys. Atmos. 1995, 68:121-131.
    • (1995) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.68 , pp. 121-131
    • Økland, H.1    Gotaas, Y.2
  • 175
    • 0000353845 scopus 로고
    • The interaction between turbulent and radiative transport in the development of fog and low-level stratus
    • Oliver D., Lewellen W., Williamson G. The interaction between turbulent and radiative transport in the development of fog and low-level stratus. J. Atmos. Sci. 1978, 35:301-316.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 301-316
    • Oliver, D.1    Lewellen, W.2    Williamson, G.3
  • 176
    • 1342287153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and modeling of an extremely dense fog event in Southern Ontario
    • Pagowski M., Gultepe I., King P. Analysis and modeling of an extremely dense fog event in Southern Ontario. J. Appl. Meteorol. 2004, 43:3-16. 10.1175/1520-0450(2004)043<0003:AAMOAE>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.43 , pp. 3-16
    • Pagowski, M.1    Gultepe, I.2    King, P.3
  • 177
    • 28244439757 scopus 로고
    • Fog along the California Coast
    • Palmer A.K. Fog along the California Coast. Mon. Weather Rev. 1917, 45:496.
    • (1917) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.45 , pp. 496
    • Palmer, A.K.1
  • 178
    • 84895731587 scopus 로고
    • Some measurements of the microstructure of fog and stratus in the Oslo area
    • Norske Videnskaps Akad, Oslo
    • Pedersen K., Todsen M. Some measurements of the microstructure of fog and stratus in the Oslo area. Geophys. Pub. 1960, 21:1-15. Norske Videnskaps Akad, Oslo.
    • (1960) Geophys. Pub. , vol.21 , pp. 1-15
    • Pedersen, K.1    Todsen, M.2
  • 179
    • 29244433216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of vertical velocity variations in the cloud droplet nucleation process of marine stratus clouds
    • Peng Y., Lohmann U., Leaitch W.R. Importance of vertical velocity variations in the cloud droplet nucleation process of marine stratus clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 2005, D21213. 10.1029/2004JD004922.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Peng, Y.1    Lohmann, U.2    Leaitch, W.R.3
  • 180
    • 1342326535 scopus 로고
    • On the causes and forecasting of the California fog
    • Petterssen S.V. On the causes and forecasting of the California fog. J. Aerosp. Sci. 1936, 3:305-309.
    • (1936) J. Aerosp. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 305-309
    • Petterssen, S.V.1
  • 181
    • 0004304459 scopus 로고
    • On the causes and forecasting of the California fog
    • Petterssen S.V. On the causes and forecasting of the California fog. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 1938, 19:49-55.
    • (1938) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.19 , pp. 49-55
    • Petterssen, S.V.1
  • 182
    • 2142765555 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of formation and dissipation of fog
    • Petterssen S. Some aspects of formation and dissipation of fog. Geofys. Publ. 1939, 12:15-22.
    • (1939) Geofys. Publ. , vol.12 , pp. 15-22
    • Petterssen, S.1
  • 183
    • 0008405083 scopus 로고
    • Weather analysis and forecasting
    • McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Petterssen S. Weather analysis and forecasting. Weather and Weather Systems 1956, vol. II. McGraw-Hill, New York, (266 pp.).
    • (1956) Weather and Weather Systems , vol.2 , pp. 266
    • Petterssen, S.1
  • 185
    • 0018731927 scopus 로고
    • The formation of marine fog and the development of fog-stratus systems along the California coast
    • Pilié R.J., Mack E.J., Rogers C.W., Katz U., Kocmond W.C. The formation of marine fog and the development of fog-stratus systems along the California coast. J. Appl. Meteorol. 1979, 18:1275-1286.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.18 , pp. 1275-1286
    • Pilié, R.J.1    Mack, E.J.2    Rogers, C.W.3    Katz, U.4    Kocmond, W.C.5
  • 188
    • 33745200984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiognomic and chemical characters in wood as palaeoclimate proxies
    • Springer, Netherlands
    • Poole I., van Bergen P.F. Physiognomic and chemical characters in wood as palaeoclimate proxies. Plants and Climate Change 2006, 175-196. Springer, Netherlands.
    • (2006) Plants and Climate Change , pp. 175-196
    • Poole, I.1    van Bergen, P.F.2
  • 190
    • 78650299783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional assessment of microphysical properties of marine boundary layer cloud using the PATMOS-x dataset
    • Rausch J., Heidinger A., Bennartz R. Regional assessment of microphysical properties of marine boundary layer cloud using the PATMOS-x dataset. J. Geophys. Res. 2010, 115:D23. 10.1029/2010JD014468.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Rausch, J.1    Heidinger, A.2    Bennartz, R.3
  • 192
    • 67149121221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog reduces transpiration in tree species of the Canarian relict heath-laurel cloud forest (Garajonay National Park, Spain)
    • Ritter A., Regalado C.M., Aschan G. Fog reduces transpiration in tree species of the Canarian relict heath-laurel cloud forest (Garajonay National Park, Spain). Tree Physiol. 2009, 29(4):517-528.
    • (2009) Tree Physiol. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-528
    • Ritter, A.1    Regalado, C.M.2    Aschan, G.3
  • 193
    • 84981627490 scopus 로고
    • On the effect of radiative exchange on the growth by condensation of a cloud or fog droplet
    • Roach W.T. On the effect of radiative exchange on the growth by condensation of a cloud or fog droplet. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 1976, 102:361-372.
    • (1976) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 361-372
    • Roach, W.T.1
  • 194
    • 0005676783 scopus 로고
    • Back to basics: fog: part 3-the formation and dissipation of sea fog
    • Roach W.T. Back to basics: fog: part 3-the formation and dissipation of sea fog. Weather 1995, 50:80-84.
    • (1995) Weather , vol.50 , pp. 80-84
    • Roach, W.T.1
  • 196
    • 67849083014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-annual variation in the stable oxygen and carbon isotope ratios of cellulose in tree rings of coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
    • Roden J.S., Johnstone J.A., Dawson T.E. Intra-annual variation in the stable oxygen and carbon isotope ratios of cellulose in tree rings of coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens). The Holocene 2009, 19(2):189-197.
    • (2009) The Holocene , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-197
    • Roden, J.S.1    Johnstone, J.A.2    Dawson, T.E.3
  • 198
    • 61449282164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desert dust: an unrecognized source of dangerous air pollution?
    • Sandstrom T., Forsberg B. Desert dust: an unrecognized source of dangerous air pollution?. Epidemiology 2008, 19(6):808-809.
    • (2008) Epidemiology , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 808-809
    • Sandstrom, T.1    Forsberg, B.2
  • 200
    • 0026333851 scopus 로고
    • Fog-water collection in arid coastal locations
    • Schemenauer R.S., Cereceda P. Fog-water collection in arid coastal locations. Ambio 1991, 303-308.
    • (1991) Ambio
    • Schemenauer, R.S.1    Cereceda, P.2
  • 201
    • 0028573070 scopus 로고
    • Fog collection's role in water planning for developing countries
    • Wiley
    • Schemenauer R.S., Cereceda P. Fog collection's role in water planning for developing countries. Natural Resources Forum 1994, 18:2. Wiley.
    • (1994) Natural Resources Forum , vol.18 , pp. 2
    • Schemenauer, R.S.1    Cereceda, P.2
  • 202
    • 14544301443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regional oceanic modeling system: a split-explicit, free-surface, topography-following-coordinate ocean model
    • Shchepetkin A.F., McWilliams J.C. The regional oceanic modeling system: a split-explicit, free-surface, topography-following-coordinate ocean model. Ocean Modell. 2004, 9:347-404.
    • (2004) Ocean Modell. , vol.9 , pp. 347-404
    • Shchepetkin, A.F.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 203
    • 66249127913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog interception by Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) crowns decouples physiology from soil water deficit
    • Simonin K.S., Santiago L.S., Dawson T.E. Fog interception by Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) crowns decouples physiology from soil water deficit. Plant Cell Environ. 2009, 32:882-892.
    • (2009) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 882-892
    • Simonin, K.S.1    Santiago, L.S.2    Dawson, T.E.3
  • 205
    • 0020001955 scopus 로고
    • Predictions for particle deposition to vegetative canopies
    • Slinn W.G.N. Predictions for particle deposition to vegetative canopies. Atmos. Environ. 1982, 16:1785-1794.
    • (1982) Atmos. Environ. , vol.16 , pp. 1785-1794
    • Slinn, W.G.N.1
  • 207
    • 0032748709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonhydrostatic, mesobeta-scale model simulations of cloud ceiling and visibility for an east coast winter precipitation event
    • Stoelinga M.T., Warner T.T. Nonhydrostatic, mesobeta-scale model simulations of cloud ceiling and visibility for an east coast winter precipitation event. J. Appl. Meteorol. 1999, 38:385-404.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.38 , pp. 385-404
    • Stoelinga, M.T.1    Warner, T.T.2
  • 208
    • 84886681867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of synoptic-scale control on long-term declining trends of summer fog frequency over the Pacific side of Hokkaido Island
    • Sugimoto S., Sato T., Nakamura K. Effects of synoptic-scale control on long-term declining trends of summer fog frequency over the Pacific side of Hokkaido Island. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 2013, 52(10):2226-2242.
    • (2013) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.52 , Issue.10 , pp. 2226-2242
    • Sugimoto, S.1    Sato, T.2    Nakamura, K.3
  • 209
    • 0006583847 scopus 로고
    • Upper air temperatures and humidities at Walvis Bay, southwest Africa
    • Taljaard J.J., Schumann T.E.W. Upper air temperatures and humidities at Walvis Bay, southwest Africa. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 1940, 21:293-296.
    • (1940) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.21 , pp. 293-296
    • Taljaard, J.J.1    Schumann, T.E.W.2
  • 210
    • 34548632253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-based climatology and typology of fog in the New York City region
    • Tardif R., Rasmussen R.M. Event-based climatology and typology of fog in the New York City region. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 2007, 46(8):1141-1168.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 1141-1168
    • Tardif, R.1    Rasmussen, R.M.2
  • 211
    • 57649231120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process-oriented analysis of environmental conditions associated with precipitation fog events in the New York City region
    • Tardif R., Rasmussen R.M. Process-oriented analysis of environmental conditions associated with precipitation fog events in the New York City region. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 2008, 47:1681-1703.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.47 , pp. 1681-1703
    • Tardif, R.1    Rasmussen, R.M.2
  • 212
    • 77953262327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaporation of non-equilibrium raindrops as a fog formation mechanism
    • Tardif R., Rasmussen R.M. Evaporation of non-equilibrium raindrops as a fog formation mechanism. J. Atmos. Sci. 2010, 67(2):345-364.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-364
    • Tardif, R.1    Rasmussen, R.M.2
  • 213
    • 0002043114 scopus 로고
    • Eddy motion in the atmosphere
    • (Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character)
    • Taylor G.I. Eddy motion in the atmosphere. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 1915, 215:1-26. (Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character).
    • (1915) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A , vol.215 , pp. 1-26
    • Taylor, G.I.1
  • 214
    • 84977307339 scopus 로고
    • The formation of fog and mist
    • Taylor G.I. The formation of fog and mist. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 1917, 43:241-268.
    • (1917) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.43 , pp. 241-268
    • Taylor, G.I.1
  • 216
    • 0038160331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: environmental exposure to mercury and its toxicopathologic implications for public health
    • Tchounwou P.B., Ayensu W.K., Ninashvili N., Sutton D. Review: environmental exposure to mercury and its toxicopathologic implications for public health. Environ. Toxicol. 2003, 18(3):149-175.
    • (2003) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-175
    • Tchounwou, P.B.1    Ayensu, W.K.2    Ninashvili, N.3    Sutton, D.4
  • 217
    • 0033005222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of fog with the ECMWF prognostic cloud scheme
    • Teixeira J. Simulation of fog with the ECMWF prognostic cloud scheme. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 1999, 125:529-553.
    • (1999) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 529-553
    • Teixeira, J.1
  • 218
    • 0027800507 scopus 로고
    • Marine fog and its dissipation over warm water
    • Telford J.W., Chai S.K. Marine fog and its dissipation over warm water. J. Atmos. Sci. 1993, 50:3336-3349.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3336-3349
    • Telford, J.W.1    Chai, S.K.2
  • 219
    • 27744442405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog and low clouds in a coastally trapped disturbance
    • Thompson W.T., Burk S.D., Lewis J. Fog and low clouds in a coastally trapped disturbance. J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110:D18.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Thompson, W.T.1    Burk, S.D.2    Lewis, J.3
  • 220
    • 0029499922 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of marine stratocumulus on the boundary-layer structure
    • Tjernström M., Koračin D. Modeling the impact of marine stratocumulus on the boundary-layer structure. J. Atmos. Sci. 1995, 52:863-878.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 863-878
    • Tjernström, M.1    Koračin, D.2
  • 221
    • 0041811427 scopus 로고
    • Features of the proportionality coefficient in the relationship between visibility and liquid water content in haze and fog
    • Tomasi C., Tampieri F. Features of the proportionality coefficient in the relationship between visibility and liquid water content in haze and fog. Atmosphere 1976, 14:61-76.
    • (1976) Atmosphere , vol.14 , pp. 61-76
    • Tomasi, C.1    Tampieri, F.2
  • 223
    • 4243912222 scopus 로고
    • La prévision du brouillard en mer. Météorologie Maritime et Activities Océanographique Connexes
    • World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Tremant M. La prévision du brouillard en mer. Météorologie Maritime et Activities Océanographique Connexes. Rapport No. 20. TD no. 211 1987, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1987) Rapport No. 20. TD no. 211
    • Tremant, M.1
  • 224
    • 84861561336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling air-land-sea interactions using the integrated regional model system in Monterey Bay, California
    • Tseng Y.-H., Chien S.-H., Jin J., Miller N.L. Modeling air-land-sea interactions using the integrated regional model system in Monterey Bay, California. Mon. Weather Rev. 2012, 140:1285-1306.
    • (2012) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 1285-1306
    • Tseng, Y.-H.1    Chien, S.-H.2    Jin, J.3    Miller, N.L.4
  • 225
    • 0023479774 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of a numerical model of radiation fog with detailed observations
    • Turton J.D., Brown R. A comparison of a numerical model of radiation fog with detailed observations. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 1987, 113:37-54.
    • (1987) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 37-54
    • Turton, J.D.1    Brown, R.2
  • 226
    • 0001586137 scopus 로고
    • The nuclei of natural cloud formation, II; the supersaturation in natural clouds and the variation of cloud droplet concentration
    • Twomey S. The nuclei of natural cloud formation, II; the supersaturation in natural clouds and the variation of cloud droplet concentration. Geophys. Pure Appl. 1959, 43:243-249.
    • (1959) Geophys. Pure Appl. , vol.43 , pp. 243-249
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 229
    • 79951633693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and phylogenetic analysis of coastal bioaerosols using culture dependent and independent techniques
    • Urbano R., Palenik B., Gaston C.J., Prather K.A. Detection and phylogenetic analysis of coastal bioaerosols using culture dependent and independent techniques. Biogeosciences 2011, 8(2):301-309.
    • (2011) Biogeosciences , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-309
    • Urbano, R.1    Palenik, B.2    Gaston, C.J.3    Prather, K.A.4
  • 230
    • 84895772063 scopus 로고
    • US Navy, Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, District of Columbia, U.S.A.
    • US Navy Marine Climatic Atlas of the World 1955, Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, District of Columbia, U.S.A.
    • (1955) Marine Climatic Atlas of the World
  • 231
    • 84879999969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatological characteristics of fog at Cape Town International Airport
    • van Schalkwyk L., Dyson L. Climatological characteristics of fog at Cape Town International Airport. Weather Forecast. 2013, 28(3):631-646.
    • (2013) Weather Forecast. , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 631-646
    • van Schalkwyk, L.1    Dyson, L.2
  • 232
    • 84866315801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of summer marine fog and low cloud stratus on water relations of evergreen woody shrubs (Arctostaphylos: Ericaceae) in the chaparral of central California
    • Vasey M.C., Loik M.E., Parker V.T. Influence of summer marine fog and low cloud stratus on water relations of evergreen woody shrubs (Arctostaphylos: Ericaceae) in the chaparral of central California. Oecologia 2012, 170(2):325-337.
    • (2012) Oecologia , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-337
    • Vasey, M.C.1    Loik, M.E.2    Parker, V.T.3
  • 234
    • 2142709810 scopus 로고
    • China Ocean Press
    • Wang B. Sea Fog 1985, China Ocean Press, (330 pp.).
    • (1985) Sea Fog , pp. 330
    • Wang, B.1
  • 235
    • 0035218453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics of cloud water over the Japan Sea and the Northwestern Pacific Ocean near the central part of Japan: airborne measurements
    • Watanabe K., Ishizaka Y., Takenaka C. Chemical characteristics of cloud water over the Japan Sea and the Northwestern Pacific Ocean near the central part of Japan: airborne measurements. Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35(4):645-655.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 645-655
    • Watanabe, K.1    Ishizaka, Y.2    Takenaka, C.3
  • 236
    • 0030621209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds in southern Chile: an important source of nitrogen to nitrogen-limited ecosystems?
    • Weathers K.C., Likens G.E. Clouds in southern Chile: an important source of nitrogen to nitrogen-limited ecosystems?. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 31(1):210-213.
    • (1996) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 210-213
    • Weathers, K.C.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 238
    • 0034493421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloudwater inputs of nitrogen to forest ecosystems in southern Chile: forms, fluxes, and sources
    • Weathers K.C., Lovett G.M., Likens G.E., Caraco N.F. Cloudwater inputs of nitrogen to forest ecosystems in southern Chile: forms, fluxes, and sources. Ecosystems 2000, 3(6):590-595.
    • (2000) Ecosystems , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 590-595
    • Weathers, K.C.1    Lovett, G.M.2    Likens, G.E.3    Caraco, N.F.4
  • 241
    • 0030424424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite microphysical retrievals for land-based fog with validation by balloon profiling
    • Wetzel M.A., Borys R.D., Xu L.E. Satellite microphysical retrievals for land-based fog with validation by balloon profiling. J. Appl. Meteorol. 1996, 35:810-829.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.35 , pp. 810-829
    • Wetzel, M.A.1    Borys, R.D.2    Xu, L.E.3
  • 243
    • 34547579301 scopus 로고
    • Fog and haze, their causes, distribution and forecasting
    • Willett H.C. Fog and haze, their causes, distribution and forecasting. Mon. Weather Rev. 1928, 56:435-468.
    • (1928) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 435-468
    • Willett, H.C.1
  • 244
    • 43349104020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of summertime fog and overcast clouds on the growth of a coastal California pine: a tree-ring study
    • Williams A.P., Still C.J., Fischer D.T., Leavitt S.L. The influence of summertime fog and overcast clouds on the growth of a coastal California pine: a tree-ring study. Oecologia 2008, 156:601-611.
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.156 , pp. 601-611
    • Williams, A.P.1    Still, C.J.2    Fischer, D.T.3    Leavitt, S.L.4
  • 245
    • 2542472422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of pollutants in the sea-surface microlayer (SML): a unique habitat for marine organisms
    • Wurl O., Obbard J.P. A review of pollutants in the sea-surface microlayer (SML): a unique habitat for marine organisms. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2004, 48(11):1016-1030.
    • (2004) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 1016-1030
    • Wurl, O.1    Obbard, J.P.2
  • 246
    • 77955520541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution GEM-LAM application in marine fog prediction: evaluation and diagnosis
    • Yang D., Ritchie H., Desjardins S., Pearson G., MacAfee A. High-resolution GEM-LAM application in marine fog prediction: evaluation and diagnosis. Weather Forecast. 2010, 25:727-748.
    • (2010) Weather Forecast. , vol.25 , pp. 727-748
    • Yang, D.1    Ritchie, H.2    Desjardins, S.3    Pearson, G.4    MacAfee, A.5
  • 247
    • 84869840956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of sea fog water along the South China Sea
    • Yue Y., Niu S., Zhao L., Zhang Y., Xu F. Chemical composition of sea fog water along the South China Sea. Pure Appl. Geophys. 2012, 169(12):2231-2249.
    • (2012) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.169 , Issue.12 , pp. 2231-2249
    • Yue, Y.1    Niu, S.2    Zhao, L.3    Zhang, Y.4    Xu, F.5
  • 248
    • 0009712394 scopus 로고
    • A radiative conductive model for the prediction of radiation fog
    • Zdunkowski W.G., Barr A.E. A radiative conductive model for the prediction of radiation fog. Bound. Layer Meteor. 1972, 2:152-177.
    • (1972) Bound. Layer Meteor. , vol.2 , pp. 152-177
    • Zdunkowski, W.G.1    Barr, A.E.2
  • 249
    • 84886242674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive dynamic threshold algorithm for daytime sea fog retrieval over the Chinese adjacent seas
    • Zhang S., Yi L. A comprehensive dynamic threshold algorithm for daytime sea fog retrieval over the Chinese adjacent seas. Pure Appl. Geophys. 2013, 170:1931-1944.
    • (2013) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.170 , pp. 1931-1944
    • Zhang, S.1    Yi, L.2
  • 251
    • 77953608041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog prediction from a multimodel mesoscale ensemble prediction system
    • Zhou B., Du J. Fog prediction from a multimodel mesoscale ensemble prediction system. Weather Forecast. 2010, 25:303-322.
    • (2010) Weather Forecast. , vol.25 , pp. 303-322
    • Zhou, B.1    Du, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.