메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 340-352

Cardioembolic stroke diagnosis using blood biomarkers

Author keywords

Atrial; Biomarker; Cardioembolic; Classification; Etiology; Fibrillation; MiRNA; Stroke

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; D DIMER; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; MICRORNA; SELECTIN; SMALL UNTRANSLATED RNA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 84895451946     PISSN: 1573403X     EISSN: 18756557     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1573403X10666140214122633     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 84872054233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary: Heart disease and stroke statistics--2013 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2013; 127(1): 143-52.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-152
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3
  • 2
    • 84856605923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and prevention of stroke: A worldwide perspective
    • Kuklina EV, Tong X, George MG, Bansil P. Epidemiology and prevention of stroke: a worldwide perspective. Expert Rev Neurother 2012; 12(2): 199-208.
    • (2012) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-208
    • Kuklina, E.V.1    Tong, X.2    George, M.G.3    Bansil, P.4
  • 3
    • 83755170759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and the global burden of stroke
    • Mukherjee D, Patil CG. Epidemiology and the global burden of stroke. World Neurosurg 2011; 76(6 Suppl): S85-90.
    • (2011) World Neurosurg , vol.76 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Mukherjee, D.1    Patil, C.G.2
  • 4
    • 0017897409 scopus 로고
    • The Harvard Cooperative Stroke Registry: A prospective registry
    • Mohr JP, Caplan LR, Melski JW, et al. The Harvard Cooperative Stroke Registry: a prospective registry. Neurology 1978; 28(8): 754-62.
    • (1978) Neurology , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 754-762
    • Mohr, J.P.1    Caplan, L.R.2    Melski, J.W.3
  • 5
    • 0027514354 scopus 로고
    • Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment
    • Adams HP Jr, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke 1993; 24(1): 35-41.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Adams Jr., H.P.1    Bendixen, B.H.2    Kappelle, L.J.3
  • 6
    • 0024604248 scopus 로고
    • Infarcts of undetermined cause: The NINCDS Stroke Data Bank
    • Sacco RL, Ellenberg JH, Mohr JP, et al. Infarcts of undetermined cause: the NINCDS Stroke Data Bank. Ann Neurol 1989; 25(4): 382-90.
    • (1989) Ann Neurol , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 382-390
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Ellenberg, J.H.2    Mohr, J.P.3
  • 8
    • 35648976555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computerized algorithm for etiologic classification of ischemic stroke: The Causative Classification of Stroke System
    • Ay H, Benner T, Arsava EM, et al. A computerized algorithm for etiologic classification of ischemic stroke: the Causative Classification of Stroke System. Stroke 2007; 38(11): 2979-84.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 2979-2984
    • Ay, H.1    Benner, T.2    Arsava, E.M.3
  • 9
    • 33846965265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new subtype classification of ischemic stroke based on treatment and etiologic mechanism
    • Han SW, Kim SH, Lee JY, et al. A new subtype classification of ischemic stroke based on treatment and etiologic mechanism. Eur Neurol 2007; 57(2): 96-102.
    • (2007) Eur Neurol , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-102
    • Han, S.W.1    Kim, S.H.2    Lee, J.Y.3
  • 13
    • 78149324168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of intravenous fibrinolysis in imaging-confirmed single penetrator artery infarcts
    • Lee SJ, Saver JL, Liebeskind DS, et al. Safety of intravenous fibrinolysis in imaging-confirmed single penetrator artery infarcts. Stroke 2010; 41(11): 2587-91.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 2587-2591
    • Lee, S.J.1    Saver, J.L.2    Liebeskind, D.S.3
  • 14
    • 0038691956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of IV tissue plasminogen activator in acute stroke: Does stroke subtype really matter?
    • Hsia AW, Sachdev HS, Tomlinson J, Hamilton SA, Tong DC. Efficacy of IV tissue plasminogen activator in acute stroke: does stroke subtype really matter? Neurology 2003; 61(1): 71-5.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-75
    • Hsia, A.W.1    Sachdev, H.S.2    Tomlinson, J.3    Hamilton, S.A.4    Tong, D.C.5
  • 15
    • 79451473691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome by stroke etiology in patients receiving thrombolytic treatment: Descriptive subtype analysis
    • Mustanoja S, Meretoja A, Putaala J, et al. Outcome by stroke etiology in patients receiving thrombolytic treatment: descriptive subtype analysis. Stroke 2011; 42(1): 102-6.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-106
    • Mustanoja, S.1    Meretoja, A.2    Putaala, J.3
  • 16
    • 68749111580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage after thrombolysis using DWI-ASPECTS
    • Singer OC, Kurre W, Humpich MC, et al. Risk assessment of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage after thrombolysis using DWI-ASPECTS. Stroke 2009; 40(8): 2743-8.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 2743-2748
    • Singer, O.C.1    Kurre, W.2    Humpich, M.C.3
  • 17
    • 79960628275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving reperfusion therapy for acute ischaemic stroke
    • Saver JL. Improving reperfusion therapy for acute ischaemic stroke. J Thromb Haemost 2011; 9 Suppl 1: 333-43.
    • (2011) J Thromb Haemost , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 333-343
    • Saver, J.L.1
  • 18
    • 84864282095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the new ASCO classification with the TOAST classification in a population with acute ischemic stroke
    • Wolf ME, Sauer T, Alonso A, Hennerici MG. Comparison of the new ASCO classification with the TOAST classification in a population with acute ischemic stroke. J Neurol 2012; 259(7): 1284-9.
    • (2012) J Neurol , vol.259 , Issue.7 , pp. 1284-1289
    • Wolf, M.E.1    Sauer, T.2    Alonso, A.3    Hennerici, M.G.4
  • 19
    • 0022645568 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral Embolism Task Force
    • Cardiogenic brain embolism
    • Cardiogenic brain embolism. Cerebral Embolism Task Force. Arch Neurol 1986; 43(1): 71-84.
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-84
  • 22
    • 70449516560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-dimers predict stroke subtype when assessed early
    • Isenegger J, Meier N, Lämmle B et al. D-dimers predict stroke subtype when assessed early. Cerebrovasc Dis 2010; 29(1): 82-6.
    • (2010) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-86
    • Isenegger, J.1    Meier, N.2    Lämmle, B.3
  • 23
    • 19744371842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic markers and platelet aggregation factors as predictive markers for type of stroke and neurological disability following cerebral infarction
    • Tombul T, Atbas C, Anlar O. Hemostatic markers and platelet aggregation factors as predictive markers for type of stroke and neurological disability following cerebral infarction. J Clin Neurosci 2005; 12(4): 429-34.
    • (2005) J Clin Neurosci , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 429-434
    • Tombul, T.1    Atbas, C.2    Anlar, O.3
  • 24
    • 49849084828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiologic diagnosis of ischemic stroke subtypes with plasma biomarkers
    • Montaner J, Perea-Gainza M, Delgado P, et al. Etiologic diagnosis of ischemic stroke subtypes with plasma biomarkers. Stroke 2008; 39(8): 2280-7.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 2280-2287
    • Montaner, J.1    Perea-Gainza, M.2    Delgado, P.3
  • 25
    • 80051549049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of measurement of fibrinogen, D-dimer, D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio, C reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate to assess the pathophysiology and mechanism of ischaemic stroke
    • Alvarez-Perez FJ, Castelo-Branco M, Alvarez-Sabin J. Usefulness of measurement of fibrinogen, D-dimer, D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio, C reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate to assess the pathophysiology and mechanism of ischaemic stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2011; 82(9): 986-92.
    • (2011) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.82 , Issue.9 , pp. 986-992
    • Alvarez-Perez, F.J.1    Castelo-Branco, M.2    Alvarez-Sabin, J.3
  • 26
    • 84862854240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of hemostatic biomarkers in acute ischemic stroke by clinical subtype
    • Hirano K, Takashima S, Dougu N, et al. Study of hemostatic biomarkers in acute ischemic stroke by clinical subtype. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2012; 21(5): 404-10.
    • (2012) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 404-410
    • Hirano, K.1    Takashima, S.2    Dougu, N.3
  • 28
    • 51749097536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide as a surrogate marker for cardioembolic stroke with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Naya T, Yukiiri K, Hosomi N, et al. Brain natriuretic peptide as a surrogate marker for cardioembolic stroke with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Cerebrovasc Dis 2008; 26(4): 434-40.
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 434-440
    • Naya, T.1    Yukiiri, K.2    Hosomi, N.3
  • 29
    • 66149160627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma brain natriuretic peptide can be a biological marker to distinguish cardioembolic stroke from other stroke types in acute ischemic stroke
    • Shibazaki K, Kimura K, Iguchi Y, Okada Y, Inoue T. Plasma brain natriuretic peptide can be a biological marker to distinguish cardioembolic stroke from other stroke types in acute ischemic stroke. Intern Med 2009; 48(5): 259-64.
    • (2009) Intern Med , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 259-264
    • Shibazaki, K.1    Kimura, K.2    Iguchi, Y.3    Okada, Y.4    Inoue, T.5
  • 30
    • 58249120644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma brain natriuretic peptide as a surrogate marker for cardioembolic stroke
    • Yukiiri K, Hosomi N, Naya T, et al. Plasma brain natriuretic peptide as a surrogate marker for cardioembolic stroke. BMC Neurol 2008; 8: 45.
    • (2008) BMC Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 45
    • Yukiiri, K.1    Hosomi, N.2    Naya, T.3
  • 31
    • 84856466752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide predicts functional outcome in ischemic stroke
    • Rost NS, Biffi A, Cloonan L, et al. Brain natriuretic peptide predicts functional outcome in ischemic stroke. Stroke 2012; 43(2): 441-5.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 441-445
    • Rost, N.S.1    Biffi, A.2    Cloonan, L.3
  • 32
    • 70349097630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High serum levels of pro-brain natriuretic peptide (pro BNP) identify cardioembolic origin in undetermined stroke
    • Rodríguez-Yáñez M, Sobrino T, Blanco M, et al. High serum levels of pro-brain natriuretic peptide (pro BNP) identify cardioembolic origin in undetermined stroke. Dis Markers 2009; 26(4): 189-95.
    • (2009) Dis Markers , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 189-195
    • Rodríguez-Yáñez, M.1    Sobrino, T.2    Blanco, M.3
  • 33
    • 66149173528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immuno-inflammatory activation in acute cardioembolic strokes in comparison with other subtypes of ischaemic stroke
    • Licata G, Tuttolomondo A, Di Raimondo D, Corrao S, Di Sciacca R, Pinto A. Immuno-inflammatory activation in acute cardioembolic strokes in comparison with other subtypes of ischaemic stroke. Thromb Haemost 2009; 101(5): 929-37.
    • (2009) Thromb Haemost , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 929-937
    • Licata, G.1    Tuttolomondo, A.2    Di Raimondo, D.3    Corrao, S.4    Di Sciacca, R.5    Pinto, A.6
  • 34
    • 43649098433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of atrial fibrillation on plasma von willebrand factor, soluble E-selectin, and N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide levels in systolic heart failure
    • Freestone B, Gustafsson F, Chong AY, et al. Influence of atrial fibrillation on plasma von willebrand factor, soluble E-selectin, and N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide levels in systolic heart failure. Chest 2008; 133(5): 1203-8.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.5 , pp. 1203-1208
    • Freestone, B.1    Gustafsson, F.2    Chong, A.Y.3
  • 35
    • 0033578475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of markers of hemostatic function with risk of ischemic stroke. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators
    • Folsom AR, Rosamond WD, Shahar E, et al. Prospective study of markers of hemostatic function with risk of ischemic stroke. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators. Circulation 1999; 100(7): 736-42.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.7 , pp. 736-742
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Rosamond, W.D.2    Shahar, E.3
  • 36
    • 34247526815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative value of inflammatory, hemostatic, and rheological factors for incident myocardial infarction and stroke: The Edinburgh Artery Study
    • Tzoulaki I, Murray GD, Lee AJ, Rumley A, Lowe GDO, Fowkes FGR. Relative value of inflammatory, hemostatic, and rheological factors for incident myocardial infarction and stroke: the Edinburgh Artery Study. Circulation 2007; 115(16): 2119-27.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.16 , pp. 2119-2127
    • Tzoulaki, I.1    Murray, G.D.2    Lee, A.J.3    Rumley, A.4    Lowe, G.D.O.5    Fowkes, F.G.R.6
  • 37
    • 79251579647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of von Willebrand factor in the etiologic subtypes of ischemic stroke
    • Hanson E, Jood K, Karlsson S, Nilsson S, Blomstrand C, Jern C. Plasma levels of von Willebrand factor in the etiologic subtypes of ischemic stroke. J Thromb Haemost 2011; 9(2): 275-81.
    • (2011) J Thromb Haemost , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-281
    • Hanson, E.1    Jood, K.2    Karlsson, S.3    Nilsson, S.4    Blomstrand, C.5    Jern, C.6
  • 38
    • 33749039453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for ischemic stroke subtypes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study
    • Ohira T, Shahar E, Chambless LE, Rosamond WD, Mosley TH Jr, Folsom AR. Risk factors for ischemic stroke subtypes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Stroke 2006; 37(10): 2493-8.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 2493-2498
    • Ohira, T.1    Shahar, E.2    Chambless, L.E.3    Rosamond, W.D.4    Mosley Jr., T.H.5    Folsom, A.R.6
  • 39
    • 84872104265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarker level improves the diagnosis of embolic source in ischemic stroke of unknown origin
    • Santamarina E, Penalba A, García-Berrocoso T, et al. Biomarker level improves the diagnosis of embolic source in ischemic stroke of unknown origin. J Neurol 2012; 259(12): 2538-45.
    • (2012) J Neurol , vol.259 , Issue.12 , pp. 2538-2545
    • Santamarina, E.1    Penalba, A.2    García-Berrocoso, T.3
  • 41
    • 78649352200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-18 among atrial fibrillation patients in the absence of structural heart disease
    • Luan Y, Guo Y, Li S, et al. Interleukin-18 among atrial fibrillation patients in the absence of structural heart disease. Europace 2010; 12(12): 1713-8.
    • (2010) Europace , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 1713-1718
    • Luan, Y.1    Guo, Y.2    Li, S.3
  • 42
    • 35448966162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble E-selectin, von Willebrand factor, soluble thrombomodulin, and total body nitrate/nitrite product as indices of endothelial damage/ dysfunction in paroxysmal, persistent, and permanent atrial fibrillation
    • Freestone B, Chong AY, Nuttall S, Blann AD, Lip GYH. Soluble E-selectin, von Willebrand factor, soluble thrombomodulin, and total body nitrate/nitrite product as indices of endothelial damage/ dysfunction in paroxysmal, persistent, and permanent atrial fibrillation. Chest 2007; 132(4): 1253-8.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.4 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Freestone, B.1    Chong, A.Y.2    Nuttall, S.3    Blann, A.D.4    Lip, G.Y.H.5
  • 43
    • 81255185192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of structural remodelling and endothelial dysfunction for prediction of cardiovascular events or death in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Ehrlich JR, Kaluzny M, Baumann S, Lehmann R, Hohnloser SH. Biomarkers of structural remodelling and endothelial dysfunction for prediction of cardiovascular events or death in patients with atrial fibrillation. Clin Res Cardiol 2011; 100(11): 1029-36.
    • (2011) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.100 , Issue.11 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Ehrlich, J.R.1    Kaluzny, M.2    Baumann, S.3    Lehmann, R.4    Hohnloser, S.H.5
  • 44
    • 0022444208 scopus 로고
    • Plasma betathromboglobulin and platelet factor 4 concentrations in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Yamauchi K, Furui H, Taniguchi N, Sotobata I. Plasma betathromboglobulin and platelet factor 4 concentrations in patients with atrial fibrillation. Jpn Heart J 1986; 27(4): 481-7.
    • (1986) Jpn Heart J , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 481-487
    • Yamauchi, K.1    Furui, H.2    Taniguchi, N.3    Sotobata, I.4
  • 45
    • 78650423523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of blood soluble P-selectin, fibrinogen, and von Willebrand factor levels in idiopathic and lone atrial fibrillation
    • Fu R, Wu S, Wu P, Qiu J. A study of blood soluble P-selectin, fibrinogen, and von Willebrand factor levels in idiopathic and lone atrial fibrillation. Europace 2011; 13(1): 31-6.
    • (2011) Europace , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-36
    • Fu, R.1    Wu, S.2    Wu, P.3    Qiu, J.4
  • 46
    • 71049114615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated platelet microparticle levels in valvular atrial fibrillation
    • Azzam H, Zagloul M. Elevated platelet microparticle levels in valvular atrial fibrillation. Hematology 2009; 14(6): 357-60.
    • (2009) Hematology , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 357-360
    • Azzam, H.1    Zagloul, M.2
  • 47
    • 39349085786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical dimethylarginine level in atrial fibrillation
    • Cengel A, Sahinarslan A, Biberoǧlu G, et al. Asymmetrical dimethylarginine level in atrial fibrillation. Acta Cardiol 2008; 63(1): 33-7.
    • (2008) Acta Cardiol , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Cengel, A.1    Sahinarslan, A.2    Biberoǧlu, G.3
  • 48
    • 74749108725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetric dimethylarginine predicts all-cause mortality following ischemic stroke
    • Schulze F, Carter AM, Schwedhelm E, et al. Symmetric dimethylarginine predicts all-cause mortality following ischemic stroke. Atherosclerosis 2010; 208(2): 518-23.
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.208 , Issue.2 , pp. 518-523
    • Schulze, F.1    Carter, A.M.2    Schwedhelm, E.3
  • 49
    • 53149101716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creactive protein and aetiological subtypes of cerebral infarction
    • Terruzzi A, Valente L, Mariani R, Moschini L, Camerlingo M. Creactive protein and aetiological subtypes of cerebral infarction. Neurol Sci 2008; 29(4): 245-9.
    • (2008) Neurol Sci , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-249
    • Terruzzi, A.1    Valente, L.2    Mariani, R.3    Moschini, L.4    Camerlingo, M.5
  • 50
    • 33750073505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of antiplatelet agents in modulating inflammatory markers in atherothrombosis
    • Yeh ETH, Khan BV. The potential role of antiplatelet agents in modulating inflammatory markers in atherothrombosis. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4(11): 2308-16.
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 2308-2316
    • Yeh, E.T.H.1    Khan, B.V.2
  • 52
    • 78650622367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albumin level and stroke. Potential association between lower albumin level and cardioembolic aetiology
    • Alvarez-Perez FJ, Castelo-Branco M, Alvarez-Sabin J. Albumin level and stroke. Potential association between lower albumin level and cardioembolic aetiology. Int J Neurosci 2011; 121(1): 25-32.
    • (2011) Int J Neurosci , vol.121 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Alvarez-Perez, F.J.1    Castelo-Branco, M.2    Alvarez-Sabin, J.3
  • 53
    • 79955704111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in platelet-leukocyte aggregates among subtypes of acute cerebral ischemia
    • Turgut B, Turgut N, Celik Y, Tekgündüz E, Pamuk GE, Demir M. Differences in platelet-leukocyte aggregates among subtypes of acute cerebral ischemia. J Neurol Sci 2011; 305(1-2): 126-30.
    • (2011) J Neurol Sci , vol.305 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 126-130
    • Turgut, B.1    Turgut, N.2    Celik, Y.3    Tekgündüz, E.4    Pamuk, G.E.5    Demir, M.6
  • 54
    • 67650072805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 and C-reactive protein for risk-stratification of patients with TIA
    • Cucchiara BL, Messe SR, Sansing L, et al. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 and C-reactive protein for risk-stratification of patients with TIA. Stroke 2009; 40(7): 2332-6.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 2332-2336
    • Cucchiara, B.L.1    Messe, S.R.2    Sansing, L.3
  • 55
    • 70350617949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of plasma soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products are associated with severe leukoaraiosis in acute stroke patients
    • Yokota C, Minematsu K, Tomii Y et al. Low levels of plasma soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products are associated with severe leukoaraiosis in acute stroke patients. J Neurol Sci 2009; 287(1-2): 41-4.
    • (2009) J Neurol Sci , vol.287 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 41-44
    • Yokota, C.1    Minematsu, K.2    Tomii, Y.3
  • 56
    • 77956551551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioembolic Stroke: Clinical Features, Specific Cardiac Disorders and Prognosis
    • Arboix A, Alió J. Cardioembolic Stroke: Clinical Features, Specific Cardiac Disorders and Prognosis. Curr Cardiol Rev 2010; 6(3): 150-61.
    • (2010) Curr Cardiol Rev , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 150-161
    • Arboix, A.1    Alió, J.2
  • 57
    • 79953248916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cardioembolic stroke: An update
    • Arboix A, Alió J. Acute cardioembolic stroke: an update. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2011; 9(3): 367-79.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-379
    • Arboix, A.1    Alió, J.2
  • 58
    • 78249266887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signatures of cardioembolic and large-vessel ischemic stroke
    • Jickling GC, Xu H, Stamova B, et al. Signatures of cardioembolic and large-vessel ischemic stroke. Ann Neurol 2010; 68(5): 681-92.
    • (2010) Ann Neurol , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 681-692
    • Jickling, G.C.1    Xu, H.2    Stamova, B.3
  • 59
    • 21844457155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers in atrial fibrillation: Investigating biologic plausibility, cause, and effect
    • Becker RC. Biomarkers in atrial fibrillation: investigating biologic plausibility, cause, and effect. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2005; 19(1): 71-5.
    • (2005) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-75
    • Becker, R.C.1
  • 60
    • 77953904158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-dimers increase in acute ischemic stroke patients with the large artery occlusion, but do not depend on the time of artery recanalization
    • Skoloudík D, Bar M, Sanák D, et al. D-dimers increase in acute ischemic stroke patients with the large artery occlusion, but do not depend on the time of artery recanalization. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2010; 29(4): 477-82.
    • (2010) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-482
    • Skoloudík, D.1    Bar, M.2    Sanák, D.3
  • 61
    • 45449091744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial and axonal body fluid biomarkers are related to infarct volume, severity, and outcome
    • Petzold A, Michel P, Stock M, Schluep M. Glial and axonal body fluid biomarkers are related to infarct volume, severity, and outcome. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2008; 17(4): 196-203.
    • (2008) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 196-203
    • Petzold, A.1    Michel, P.2    Stock, M.3    Schluep, M.4
  • 62
    • 73449086281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetuin-A and CD40 L plasma levels in acute ischemic stroke: Differences in relation to TOAST subtype and correlation with clinical and laboratory variables
    • Tuttolomondo A, Di Raimondo D, Di Sciacca R, et al. Fetuin-A and CD40 L plasma levels in acute ischemic stroke: Differences in relation to TOAST subtype and correlation with clinical and laboratory variables. Atherosclerosis 2010; 208(1): 290-6.
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.208 , Issue.1 , pp. 290-296
    • Tuttolomondo, A.1    Di Raimondo, D.2    Di Sciacca, R.3
  • 64
    • 79959255887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total and interatrial epicardial adipose tissues are independently associated with left atrial remodeling in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Shin SY, Yong HS, Lim HE, et al. Total and interatrial epicardial adipose tissues are independently associated with left atrial remodeling in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2011; 22(6): 647-55.
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 647-655
    • Shin, S.Y.1    Yong, H.S.2    Lim, H.E.3
  • 65
    • 46849090339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating adiponectin levels in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Shimano M, Shibata R, Tsuji Y, et al. Circulating adiponectin levels in patients with atrial fibrillation. Circ J 2008; 72(7): 1120-4.
    • (2008) Circ J , vol.72 , Issue.7 , pp. 1120-1124
    • Shimano, M.1    Shibata, R.2    Tsuji, Y.3
  • 66
    • 37549012557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of soluble CD40 ligand to vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietins, and tissue factor in atrial fibrillation: A link among platelet activation, angiogenesis, and thrombosis?
    • Choudhury A, Freestone B, Patel J, Lip GYH. Relationship of soluble CD40 ligand to vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietins, and tissue factor in atrial fibrillation: a link among platelet activation, angiogenesis, and thrombosis? Chest 2007; 132(6): 1913-9.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.6 , pp. 1913-1919
    • Choudhury, A.1    Freestone, B.2    Patel, J.3    Lip, G.Y.H.4
  • 67
    • 78149253076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apelin plasma levels predict arrhythmia recurrence in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Falcone C, Buzzi MP, D'Angelo A, et al. Apelin plasma levels predict arrhythmia recurrence in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23(3): 917-25.
    • (2010) Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 917-925
    • Falcone, C.1    Buzzi, M.P.2    D'Angelo, A.3
  • 68
    • 30344482556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced apelin levels in lone atrial fibrillation
    • Ellinor PT, Low AF, Macrae CA. Reduced apelin levels in lone atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2006; 27(2): 222-6.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-226
    • Ellinor, P.T.1    Low, A.F.2    McRae, C.A.3
  • 69
    • 34247866352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet surface CD62P and CD63, mean platelet volume, and soluble/platelet Pselectin as indexes of platelet function in atrial fibrillation: A comparison of "healthy control subjects" and "disease control subjects" in sinus rhythm
    • Choudhury A, Chung I, Blann AD, Lip GYH. Platelet surface CD62P and CD63, mean platelet volume, and soluble/platelet Pselectin as indexes of platelet function in atrial fibrillation: a comparison of "healthy control subjects" and "disease control subjects" in sinus rhythm. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 49(19): 1957-64.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , Issue.19 , pp. 1957-1964
    • Choudhury, A.1    Chung, I.2    Blann, A.D.3    Lip, G.Y.H.4
  • 70
    • 0037884970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is thrombogenesis in atrial fibrillation related to matrix metalloproteinase-1 and its inhibitor, TIMP-1?
    • Marín F, Roldán V, Climent V, Garcia A, Marco P, Lip GYH. Is thrombogenesis in atrial fibrillation related to matrix metalloproteinase-1 and its inhibitor, TIMP-1? Stroke 2003; 34(5): 1181-6.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 1181-1186
    • Marín, F.1    Roldán, V.2    Climent, V.3    Garcia, A.4    Marco, P.5    Lip, G.Y.H.6
  • 71
    • 84455193363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel association patterns of cardiac remodeling markers in patients with essential hypertension and atrial fibrillation
    • Kalogeropoulos AS, Tsiodras S, Rigopoulos AG, et al. Novel association patterns of cardiac remodeling markers in patients with essential hypertension and atrial fibrillation. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2011; 11: 77.
    • (2011) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.11 , pp. 77
    • Kalogeropoulos, A.S.1    Tsiodras, S.2    Rigopoulos, A.G.3
  • 72
    • 56049097154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide correlates with the extent of atrial fibrillation-associated silent brain lesions
    • Gartner W, Zierhut B, Mineva I, et al. Brain natriuretic peptide correlates with the extent of atrial fibrillation-associated silent brain lesions. Clin Biochem 2008; 41(18): 1434-9.
    • (2008) Clin Biochem , vol.41 , Issue.18 , pp. 1434-1439
    • Gartner, W.1    Zierhut, B.2    Mineva, I.3
  • 73
    • 67649304457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of multiple inflammatory biomarkers to incident atrial fibrillation
    • Schnabel RB, Larson MG, Yamamoto JF, et al. Relation of multiple inflammatory biomarkers to incident atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2009; 104(1): 92-6.
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-96
    • Schnabel, R.B.1    Larson, M.G.2    Yamamoto, J.F.3
  • 74
    • 79954429830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) in atrial fibrillation and acute congestive heart failure
    • Behnes M, Hoffmann U, Lang S, et al. Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) in atrial fibrillation and acute congestive heart failure. Clin Res Cardiol 2011; 100(4): 335-42.
    • (2011) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-342
    • Behnes, M.1    Hoffmann, U.2    Lang, S.3
  • 75
    • 84859424764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac biomarkers are associated with an increased risk of stroke and death in patients with atrial fibrillation: A Randomized Evaluation of Long-term Anticoagulation Therapy (RE-LY) substudy
    • Hijazi Z, Oldgren J, Andersson U, et al. Cardiac biomarkers are associated with an increased risk of stroke and death in patients with atrial fibrillation: a Randomized Evaluation of Long-term Anticoagulation Therapy (RE-LY) substudy. Circulation 2012; 125(13): 1605-16.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , Issue.13 , pp. 1605-1616
    • Hijazi, Z.1    Oldgren, J.2    Andersson, U.3
  • 76
    • 84862976645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased intracardiac vascular endothelial growth factor levels in patients with paroxysmal, but not persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Scridon A, Morel E, Nonin-Babary E, Girerd N, Fernandez C, Chevalier P. Increased intracardiac vascular endothelial growth factor levels in patients with paroxysmal, but not persistent atrial fibrillation. Europace 2012; 14(7): 948-53.
    • (2012) Europace , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 948-953
    • Scridon, A.1    Morel, E.2    Nonin-Babary, E.3    Girerd, N.4    Fernandez, C.5    Chevalier, P.6
  • 77
    • 84864289886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cardioembolic, arterial, and lacunar causes of cryptogenic stroke by gene expression and infarct location
    • Jickling GC, Stamova B, Ander BP, et al. Prediction of cardioembolic, arterial, and lacunar causes of cryptogenic stroke by gene expression and infarct location. Stroke 2012; 43(8): 2036-41.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 2036-2041
    • Jickling, G.C.1    Stamova, B.2    Ander, B.P.3
  • 78
    • 80052605115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of lacunar and nonlacunar stroke
    • Jickling GC, Stamova B, Ander BP, et al. Profiles of lacunar and nonlacunar stroke. Ann Neurol 2011; 70(3): 477-85.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-485
    • Jickling, G.C.1    Stamova, B.2    Ander, B.P.3
  • 79
    • 80053946666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating microRNAs: Association with disease and potential use as biomarkers
    • Reid G, Kirschner MB, Van Zandwijk N. Circulating microRNAs: Association with disease and potential use as biomarkers. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2011; 80(2): 193-208.
    • (2011) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-208
    • Reid, G.1    Kirschner, M.B.2    Van Zandwijk, N.3
  • 80
    • 84862602789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulatory microRNA-145 expression is increased in cerebral ischemia
    • Gan CS, Wang CW, Tan KS. Circulatory microRNA-145 expression is increased in cerebral ischemia. Genet Mol Res 2012; 11(1): 147-52.
    • (2012) Genet Mol Res , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-152
    • Gan, C.S.1    Wang, C.W.2    Tan, K.S.3
  • 81
    • 80053590072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA-210 as a novel blood biomarker in acute cerebral ischemia
    • Zeng L, Liu J, Wang Y, et al. MicroRNA-210 as a novel blood biomarker in acute cerebral ischemia. Front Biosci (Elite Ed) 2011; 3: 1265-72.
    • (2011) Front Biosci (Elite Ed) , vol.3 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Zeng, L.1    Liu, J.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 82
    • 70449377174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profile of MicroRNAs in young stroke patients
    • Tan KS, Armugam A, Sepramaniam S, et al. Expression profile of MicroRNAs in young stroke patients. PLoS ONE 2009; 4(11): e7689.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , Issue.11
    • Tan, K.S.1    Armugam, A.2    Sepramaniam, S.3
  • 83
    • 79951863579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNAs and atrial fibrillation: New fundamentals
    • Wang Z, Lu Y, Yang B. MicroRNAs and atrial fibrillation: new fundamentals. Cardiovasc Res 2011; 89(4): 710-21.
    • (2011) Cardiovasc Res , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 710-721
    • Wang, Z.1    Lu, Y.2    Yang, B.3
  • 84
    • 84866490126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression levels of plasma micoRNAs in atrial fibrillation patients
    • Liu Z, Zhou C, Liu Y, et al. The expression levels of plasma micoRNAs in atrial fibrillation patients. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(9): e44906.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.9
    • Liu, Z.1    Zhou, C.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 85
    • 84863114983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of miR-21 in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrosis
    • Adam O, Löhfelm B, Thum T, et al. Role of miR-21 in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrosis. Basic Res Cardiol 2012; 107(5): 278.
    • (2012) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 278
    • Adam, O.1    Löhfelm, B.2    Thum, T.3
  • 86
    • 84863393715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study identifies a variant in HDAC9 associated with large vessel ischemic stroke
    • Bellenguez C, Bevan S, Gschwendtner A, et al. Genome-wide association study identifies a variant in HDAC9 associated with large vessel ischemic stroke. Nat Genet 2012; 44(3): 328-33.
    • (2012) Nat Genet , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-333
    • Bellenguez, C.1    Bevan, S.2    Gschwendtner, A.3
  • 87
    • 84860330854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory and thrombotic/fibrinolytic genes in patients with acute ischemic stroke in relation to TOAST subtype
    • Tuttolomondo A, Di Raimondo D, Forte GI, et al. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory and thrombotic/fibrinolytic genes in patients with acute ischemic stroke in relation to TOAST subtype. Cytokine 2012; 58(3): 398-405.
    • (2012) Cytokine , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 398-405
    • Tuttolomondo, A.1    Di Raimondo, D.2    Forte, G.I.3
  • 88
    • 2142653057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator-7351C/T enhancer polymorphism is a risk factor for lacunar stroke
    • Jannes J, Hamilton-Bruce MA, Pilotto L, et al. Tissue plasminogen activator-7351C/T enhancer polymorphism is a risk factor for lacunar stroke. Stroke 2004; 35(5): 1090-4.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1090-1094
    • Jannes, J.1    Hamilton-Bruce, M.A.2    Pilotto, L.3
  • 89
    • 77953800927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage of large-vessel carotid atherosclerotic stroke to inflammatory genes via a systematic screen
    • Belfer I, Wu T, Hipp H, et al. Linkage of large-vessel carotid atherosclerotic stroke to inflammatory genes via a systematic screen. Int J Stroke 2010; 5(3): 145-51.
    • (2010) Int J Stroke , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-151
    • Belfer, I.1    Wu, T.2    Hipp, H.3
  • 90
    • 70350506088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common CCR 5 polymorphism in stroke: The CCR 5 delta32 polymorphism differentiates cardioembolism from other aetiologies of ischaemic cerebrovascular diseases
    • Kostulas N, Nikolaos K, Markaki I, et al. Common CCR 5 polymorphism in stroke: the CCR 5 delta32 polymorphism differentiates cardioembolism from other aetiologies of ischaemic cerebrovascular diseases. Scand J Immunol 2009; 70(5): 475-80.
    • (2009) Scand J Immunol , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-480
    • Kostulas, N.1    Nikolaos, K.2    Markaki, I.3
  • 92
    • 79952433204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain extracellular fluid protein changes in acute stroke patients
    • Dayon L, Turck N, Garcí-Berrocoso T, et al. Brain extracellular fluid protein changes in acute stroke patients. J Proteome Res 2011; 10(3): 1043-51.
    • (2011) J Proteome Res , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Dayon, L.1    Turck, N.2    Garcí-Berrocoso, T.3
  • 93
    • 38849091997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: From area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond
    • Pencina MJ, D'Agostino RB Sr, D'Agostino RB Jr, Vasan RS. Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: from area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond. Stat Med 2008; 27(2): 157-72.
    • (2008) Stat Med , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-172
    • Pencina, M.J.1    D'Agostino Sr., R.B.2    D'Agostino Jr., R.B.3    Vasan, R.S.4
  • 94
    • 84863437381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New metrics for assessing diagnostic potential of candidate biomarkers
    • Pickering JW, Endre ZH. New metrics for assessing diagnostic potential of candidate biomarkers. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 7(8): 1355-64.
    • (2012) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 1355-1364
    • Pickering, J.W.1    Endre, Z.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.