메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 367-379

Acute cardioembolic stroke: An update

Author keywords

atrial fibrillation; cardioembolic stroke; heart failure; oral anticoagulation; patent foramen ovale; plasma biomarkers

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; DABIGATRAN; HEPARIN; PLACEBO; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; XIMELAGATRAN;

EID: 79953248916     PISSN: 14779072     EISSN: 17448344     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/erc.10.192     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0041851005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioembolic stroke: An update
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00324-7
    • Ferro JM. Cardioembolic stroke: An update. Lancet Neurol. 2, 177-188 (2003). Comprehensive review on cardioembolic stroke. (Pubitemid 37443321)
    • (2003) Lancet Neurology , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-188
    • Ferro, J.M.1
  • 3
    • 69549092107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes of acute stroke patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Comprehensive review on outcome in stroke patients with atrial fibrillation.
    • Khoo CW, Lip GY. Clinical outcomes of acute stroke patients with atrial fibrillation. Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. 7(4), 371-374 (2009). Comprehensive review on outcome in stroke patients with atrial fibrillation.
    • (2009) Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-374
    • Khoo, C.W.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 5
    • 38849099184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitral annular calcification as a marker of complex aortic atheroma in patients with stroke of uncertain etiology
    • Pujadas R, Arboix A, Anguera N, Rafel J, Sagués F, Casañas R. Mitral annular calcification as a marker of complex aortic atheroma in patients with stroke of uncertain etiology. Echocardiography 25, 124-131 (2008).
    • (2008) Echocardiography , vol.25 , pp. 124-131
    • Pujadas, R.1    Arboix, A.2    Anguera, N.3    Rafel, J.4    Sagués, F.5    Casanas, R.6
  • 6
    • 2942581170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific cardiac disorders in 402 consecutive patients with ischaemic cardioembolic stroke
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.02.007, PII S0167527303003619
    • Pujadas RC, Arboix A, Casañas-Muñoz R, Anguera-Ferrando N. Specific cardiac disorders in 402 consecutive patients with ischaemic cardioembolic stroke. Int. J. Cardiol. 95, 129-134 (2004). (Pubitemid 38757617)
    • (2004) International Journal of Cardiology , vol.95 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 129-134
    • Capmany, R.P.1    Arboix, A.2    Casanas-Munoz, R.3    Anguera-Ferrando, N.4
  • 7
    • 0031963502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive clinical factors of in-hospital mortality in 231 consecutive patients with cardioembolic cerebral infarction
    • DOI 10.1159/000015809
    • Arboix A, García-Eroles L, Massons J, Oliveres M. Predictive clinical factors of in-hospital mortality in 231 consecutive patients with cardioembolic cerebral infarction. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 8, 8-13 (1998). Clinical study of predictive factors of mortality in cardioembolic stroke. (Pubitemid 28046070)
    • (1998) Cerebrovascular Diseases , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-13
    • Arboix, A.1    Garcia-Eroles, L.2    Massons, J.3    Oliveres, M.4
  • 8
    • 0343618575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and stroke: Clinical presentation of cardioembolic versus atherothrombotic infarction
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-5273(99)00214-4, PII S0167527399002144
    • Arboix A, García Eroles L, Massons JB, Oliveres M, Pujades R, Targa C. Atrial fibrillation and stroke: Clinical presentation of cardioembolic versus atherothrombotic infarction. Int. J. Cardiol. 73, 33-42 (2000). (Pubitemid 30169196)
    • (2000) International Journal of Cardiology , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-42
    • Arboix, A.1    Garcia-Eroles, L.2    Massons, J.B.3    Oliveres, M.4    Pujades, R.5    Targa, C.6
  • 9
    • 0027514354 scopus 로고
    • Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke
    • Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment
    • Adams HP, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke 24, 35-41 (1993).
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 35-41
    • Adams, H.P.1    Bendixen, B.H.2    Kappelle, L.J.3
  • 10
    • 70149106797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of risk factors for coronary heart disease and ischaemic stroke: The dubbo study of australian elderly
    • Simons LA, Simons J, Friedlander Y, McCallum J. A comparison of risk factors for coronary heart disease and ischaemic stroke: The Dubbo Study of Australian Elderly. Heart Lung Circ. 18, 330-333 (2009).
    • (2009) Heart Lung Circ. , vol.18 , pp. 330-333
    • Simons, L.A.1    Simons, J.2    Friedlander, Y.3    McCallum, J.4
  • 12
    • 55549094440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of cardiovascular risk profile for in-hospital mortality due to cerebral infarction
    • Arboix A, García-Eroles L, Comes E et al. Importance of cardiovascular risk profile for in-hospital mortality due to cerebral infarction. Rev. Esp. Cardiol. 61, 1020-1029 (2008).
    • (2008) Rev. Esp. Cardiol. , vol.61 , pp. 1020-1029
    • Arboix, A.1    García-Eroles, L.2    Comes, E.3
  • 13
    • 0037320148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain embolism: Answers to practical questions
    • DOI 10.1007/s00415-003-1017-0
    • Ferro JM. Brain embolism. Answers to practical questions. J. Neurol. 250, 139-147 (2003). (Pubitemid 36223087)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurology , vol.250 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-147
    • Ferro, J.M.1
  • 14
    • 41949112847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on cardioembolic stroke
    • DOI 10.1136/pgmj.2007.066563
    • Weir NU. An update on cardioembolic stroke. Postgrad. Med. J. 84, 133-142 (2008). (Pubitemid 351506209)
    • (2008) Postgraduate Medical Journal , vol.84 , Issue.989 , pp. 133-142
    • Weir, N.U.1
  • 17
    • 0032763980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early differentiation of cardioembolic from atherothrombotic cerebral infarction: A multivariate analysis
    • Arboix A, Oliveres M, Massons J, Pujades R, García-Eroles L. Early differentiation of cardioembolic from atherothrombotic cerebral infarction: A multivariate analysis. Eur. J. Neurol. 6, 677-683 (1999).
    • (1999) Eur. J. Neurol. , vol.6 , pp. 677-683
    • Arboix, A.1    Oliveres, M.2    Massons, J.3    Pujades, R.4    García-Eroles, L.5
  • 18
    • 0023190659 scopus 로고
    • Can embolic stroke be diagnosed on the basis of neurologic clinical criteria?
    • Ramirez-Lassepas M, Cipolle RJ, Bjork RJ et al. Can embolic stroke be diagnosed on the basis of neurologic clinical criteria? Arch. Neurol. 44, 87-89 (1987). (Pubitemid 17087616)
    • (1987) Archives of Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-89
    • Ramirez-Lassepas, M.1    Cipolle, R.J.2    Bjork, R.J.3
  • 19
    • 0026539303 scopus 로고
    • Infarcts with a cardiac source of embolism in the NINDS Stroke Data Bank: Neurological examination
    • Kittner SJ, Sharkness CM, Sloan MA et al. Infarcts with a cardiac source of embolism in the NINDS Stroke Data Bank: Neurological examination. Neurology 42, 299-302 (1992).
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 299-302
    • Kittner, S.J.1    Sharkness, C.M.2    Sloan, M.A.3
  • 21
    • 0027216341 scopus 로고
    • Brain embolism, revisited
    • Caplan LR. Brain embolism, revisited. Neurology 43, 1281-1287 (1993). (Pubitemid 23213794)
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 1281-1287
    • Caplan, L.R.1
  • 22
    • 0032724534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic transformation within 36 hours of a cerebral infarct: Relationships with early clinical deterioration and 3-month outcome in the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study I (ECASS I) cohort
    • Fiorelli M, Bastianello S, von Kummer R et al. Hemorrhagic transformation within 36 hours of a cerebral infarct. Relationships with early clinical deterioration and 3-month outcome in the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study I (ECASS I) Cohort. Stroke 30, 2280-2284 (1999). (Pubitemid 29517722)
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 2280-2284
    • Fiorelli, M.1    Bastianello, S.2    Von Kummer, R.3    Del Zoppo, G.J.4    Larrue, V.5    Lesaffre, E.6    Ringleb, A.P.7    Lorenzano, S.8    Manelfe, C.9    Bozzao, L.10
  • 23
    • 68749109552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac workup of ischemic stroke. Can we improve our diagnostic yield?
    • Morris JG, Duffis EJ, Fisher M. Cardiac workup of ischemic stroke. Can we improve our diagnostic yield? Stroke 40, 2893-2898 (2009).
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2893-2898
    • Morris, J.G.1    Duffis, E.J.2    Fisher, M.3
  • 24
    • 20444395760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of atrial fibrillation to incidence and outcome of ischemic stroke: Results from a population-based study
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000166053.83476.4a
    • Marini C, De Santis F, Sacco S et al. Contribution of atrial fibrillation to incidence and outcome of ischemic stroke: Results from a population-based study. Stroke 36, 1115-1119 (2005). (Pubitemid 40803473)
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Marini, C.1    De Santis, F.2    Sacco, S.3    Russo, T.4    Olivieri, L.5    Totaro, R.6    Carolei, A.7
  • 25
    • 39349115930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial electrocardiographic assessments significantly improve detection of atrial fibrillation 2.6-fold in patients with acute stroke
    • DOI 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.492595, PII 0000767020080200000046
    • Douen AG, Pageau N, Medic S. Serial electrocardiographic assessments significantly improve detection of atrial fibrillation 2.6-fold in patients with acute stroke. Stroke 39, 480-482 (2008). (Pubitemid 351619476)
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 480-482
    • Douen, A.G.1    Pageau, N.2    Medic, S.3
  • 26
    • 77952990457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with transtelephonic EKG in TIA or stroke patients
    • Gaillard N, Deltour S, Vilotijevic B et al. Detection of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with transtelephonic EKG in TIA or stroke patients. Neurology 74, 1666-1670 (2010).
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 1666-1670
    • Gaillard, N.1    Deltour, S.2    Vilotijevic, B.3
  • 28
    • 0025827540 scopus 로고
    • Lacunar infarction as an embolic complication of cardiac and arch angiography
    • Cacciatore A, Russo LS Jr. Lacunar infarction as an embolic complication of cardiac and arch angiography. Stroke 22, 1603-1605 (1991).
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1603-1605
    • Cacciatore, A.1    Russo Jr., L.S.2
  • 29
    • 0025371872 scopus 로고
    • Are hypertension or cardiac embolism likely causes of lacunar infarction?
    • Lodder J, Bamford JM, Sandercock PAG, Jones LN, Warlow CP. Are hypertension or cardiac embolism likely causes of lacunar infarction? Stroke 21, 375-381 (1990). (Pubitemid 20089780)
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-381
    • Lodder, J.1    Bamford, J.M.2    Sandercock, P.A.G.3    Jones, L.N.4    Warlow, C.P.5
  • 31
    • 0036515019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cardioembolic stroke
    • Didactic and complete review on the mechanisms of cardioembolic stroke.
    • Di Tullio MR, Homma S. Mechanisms of cardioembolic stroke. Curr. Cardiol. Rep. 4, 141-148 (2002). Didactic and complete review on the mechanisms of cardioembolic stroke.
    • (2002) Curr. Cardiol. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 141-148
    • Di Tullio, M.R.1    Homma, S.2
  • 33
    • 0034711135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interatrial septal abnormalities and stroke: A meta-analysis of case-control studies
    • Overell JR, Bone I, Lees KR. Interatrial septal abnormalities and stroke: A meta-analysis of case-control studies. Neurology 55, 1172-1179 (2000).
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1172-1179
    • Overell, J.R.1    Bone, I.2    Lees, K.R.3
  • 34
    • 58149334924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent stroke and massive right-to-left shunt: Results from the prospective Spanish multicenter (CODICIA) study
    • This multicenter clinical study demonstrates that essential infarctions associated with patent foramen ovale are less severe, have a lower number of recurrences and can be treated with aspirin
    • Serena J, Marti-Fàbregas J, Santamarina E et al. Recurrent stroke and massive right-to-left shunt: Results from the prospective Spanish multicenter (CODICIA) study. Stroke 39, 3131-3136 (2008). This multicenter clinical study demonstrates that essential infarctions associated with patent foramen ovale are less severe, have a lower number of recurrences and can be treated with aspirin.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 3131-3136
    • Serena, J.1    Marti-Fàbregas, J.2    Santamarina, E.3
  • 35
    • 33644867063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association council on stroke - Co-sponsored by the council on cardiovascular radiology and intervention. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000199147.30016.74, PII 0000767020060200000095
    • Sacco RL, Adams R, Albers G et al. Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: Co-sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Stroke 37(2), 577-617 (2006). Current guidelines of the American Academy of Neurology on secondary prevention of ischemic stroke. (Pubitemid 43732031)
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 577-617
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Adams, R.2    Albers, G.3    Alberts, M.J.4    Benavente, O.5    Furie, K.6    Goldstein, L.B.7    Gorelick, P.8    Halperin, J.9    Harbaugh, R.10    Johnston, S.C.11    Katzan, I.12    Kelly-Hayes, M.13    Kenton, E.J.14    Marks, M.15    Schwamm, L.H.16    Tomsick, T.17
  • 36
    • 1842528129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice Parameter: Recurrent stroke with patent foramen ovale and atrial septal aneurysm. Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Messé SR, Silverman IE, Kizer JR et al. Practice parameter: Recurrent stroke with patent foramen ovale and atrial septal aneurysm: Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 62, 1042-1050 (2004). (Pubitemid 38456495)
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 1042-1050
    • Messe, S.R.1    Silverman, I.E.2    Kizer, J.R.3    Homma, S.4    Zahn, C.5    Gronseth, G.6    Kasner, S.E.7
  • 37
    • 44449094159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Stroke Organization (ESO) Executive Committee and the ESO Writing Committee. ESO Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke 2008, Current guidelines of the European Stroke Organization on the management of acute stroke and secondary prevention
    • The European Stroke Organization (ESO) Executive Committee and the ESO Writing Committee. ESO Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke 2008. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 25, 457-507 (2008). Current guidelines of the European Stroke Organization on the management of acute stroke and secondary prevention.
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc. Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 457-507
  • 41
    • 0037114865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment on the incidence of stroke and other emboli in 519 patients with severe thoracic aortic plaque
    • Tunick PA, Nayar AC, Goodkin GM et al. Effect of treatment on the incidence of stroke and other emboli in 519 patients with severe thoracic aortic plaque. Am. J. Cardiol. 90, 1333-1335 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.90 , pp. 1333-1335
    • Tunick, P.A.1    Nayar, A.C.2    Goodkin, G.M.3
  • 42
    • 0026716040 scopus 로고
    • Mitral annular calcification and the risk of stroke in an elderly cohort
    • Benjamin EJ, Plehn JF, D'Agostino RB et al. Mitral annular calcification and the risk of stroke in an elderly cohort. N. Engl. J. Med. 327, 374-379 (1992).
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.327 , pp. 374-379
    • Benjamin, E.J.1    Plehn, J.F.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3
  • 43
    • 0028068717 scopus 로고
    • Cardioembolic stroke: Results from three current stroke data banks
    • Hornig CR, Brainin M, Mast H. Cardioembolic stroke: Results from three current stroke data banks. Neuroepidemiology 13, 318-323 (1994). (Pubitemid 24263568)
    • (1994) Neuroepidemiology , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 318-323
    • Hornig, C.R.1    Brainin, M.2    Mast, H.3
  • 44
    • 0022453861 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemorrhagic infarction at autopsy: Cardiac embolic cause and the relationship to the cause of death
    • Lodder J, Krijne-Kubat B, Broekman J. Cerebral hemorrhagic infarction at autopsy: Cardiac embolic cause and the relationship to the cause of death. Stroke 17, 626-629 (1986). (Pubitemid 16066529)
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 626-629
    • Lodder, J.1    Krijne-Kubat, B.2    Broekman, J.3
  • 45
    • 0020629850 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral embolism in the Michael Reese stroke registry
    • Caplan LR, Hier DB, D'Cruz I. Cerebral embolism in the Michael Reese stroke Registry. Stroke 14, 530-536 (1983). (Pubitemid 13036777)
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 530-536
    • Caplan, L.R.1    Hier, D.B.2    D'Cruz, I.3
  • 46
    • 0022645568 scopus 로고
    • Cardiogenic brain embolism
    • Cerebral Embolism Task Force
    • Cerebral Embolism Task Force. Cardiogenic brain embolism. Arch. Neurol. 43, 71-84 (1986).
    • (1986) Arch. Neurol. , vol.43 , pp. 71-84
  • 47
    • 0031721150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of early embolic recurrence in presumed cardioembolic stroke
    • DOI 10.1159/000015878
    • Arboix A, García Eroles L, Oliveres M, Massons JB, Targa C. Clinical predictors of early embolic recurrence in presumed cardioembolic infarction. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 8, 345-353 (1998). Clinical study demonstrating clinical factors associated with early embolic recurrence in cardioembolic stroke. (Pubitemid 28491096)
    • (1998) Cerebrovascular Diseases , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 345-353
    • Arboix, A.1    Garcia-Eroles, L.2    Oliveres, M.3    Massons, J.B.4    Targa, C.5
  • 48
    • 0024343662 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of embolic stroke in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). An autopsy study
    • Yamanouchi H, Shimada H, Tomonaga M, Matsushita S. Recurrence of embolic stroke in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). An autopsy study. Acta Neurol. Scand. 80, 123-129 (1989). (Pubitemid 19214654)
    • (1989) Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-129
    • Yamanouchi, H.1    Shimada, H.2    Tomonaga, M.3    Matsushita, S.4
  • 49
    • 0028333847 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality and recurrence after hospitalized cerebral infarction in an urban community: The northern Manhattan stroke study
    • Sacco RL, Shi T, Zamanillo MC, Kargman DE. Predictors of mortality and recurrence after hospitalized cerebral infarction in an urban community: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Neurology 44, 626-634 (1994). (Pubitemid 24129987)
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 626-634
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Shi, T.2    Zamanillo, M.C.3    Kargman, D.E.4
  • 50
    • 0024472711 scopus 로고
    • Determinant so early recurrence of cerebral infarction: The Stroke Data Bank
    • Sacco RL, Foulkes MA, Mohr JP, Wolf PA, Hier DB, Price TR. Determinants of early recurrence of cerebral infarction. The Stroke Data Bank. Stroke 20, 983-989 (1989). (Pubitemid 19204008)
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 983-989
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Foulkes, M.A.2    Mohr, J.P.3    Wolf, P.A.4    Hier, D.B.5    Price, T.R.6
  • 51
    • 0023748709 scopus 로고
    • The Lausanne Stroke Registry: Analysis of 1,000 consecutive patients with first stroke
    • Bogousslavsky J, Van Melle G, Regli F. The Lausanne Stroke Registry: Analysis of 1,000 consecutive patients with first stroke. Stroke 19, 1083-1092 (1988).
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1083-1092
    • Bogousslavsky, J.1    Van Melle, G.2    Regli, F.3
  • 52
    • 24644498109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based stroke incidence in a Scottish population: The Scottish borders stroke study
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000177873.82478.1c
    • Syme PD, Byrne AW, Chen R et al. Community-based stroke incidence in a Scottish population: The Scottish Borders Stroke Study. Stroke 36, 1837-1843 (2005). (Pubitemid 41266509)
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1837-1843
    • Syme, P.D.1    Byrne, A.W.2    Chen, R.3    Devenny, R.4    Forbes, J.F.5
  • 53
    • 20444389338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stroke care in the US. Results from 4 pilot prototypes of the paul coverdell national acute stroke registry
    • The Paul Coverdell prototype Registries Writing Group
    • The Paul Coverdell prototype Registries Writing Group. Acute stroke care in the US. Results from 4 pilot prototypes of the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Registry. Stroke 36, 1232-1240 (2005).
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1232-1240
  • 54
    • 33845717433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Khorasan Stroke Registry: Results of a five-year hospital-based study
    • DOI 10.1159/000097050
    • Ghandehari K, Izadi Z. The Khorasan Stroke Registry: Results of five-year hospital-based study. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 23, 132-139 (2007). (Pubitemid 46239153)
    • (2007) Cerebrovascular Diseases , vol.23 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 132-139
    • Ghandehari, K.1    Izadi, Z.2
  • 55
    • 0035164329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors, outcome, and treatment in subtypes of ischemic stroke: The German stroke data bank
    • Grau AJ, Weimar C, Buggle F et al. Risk factors, outcome, and treatment in subtypes of ischemic stroke: The German Stroke Data Bank. Stroke 32, 2559-2599 (2001).
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2559-2599
    • Grau, A.J.1    Weimar, C.2    Buggle, F.3
  • 56
    • 0026494990 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and stroke: Prevalence in different types of stroke and influence on early and long term prognosis (Oxforsdshire community stroke project)
    • Sandercock P, Bamford J, Dennis M et al. Atrial fibrillation and stroke: Prevalence in different types of stroke and influence on early and long term prognosis (Oxforsdshire community stroke project). BMJ 305, 1460-1465 (1992).
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 1460-1465
    • Sandercock, P.1    Bamford, J.2    Dennis, M.3
  • 57
    • 0025764541 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sources of embolism and cerebral infarction - Clinical consequences and vascular concomitants: The Lausanne Stroke Registry
    • Bogousslavsky J, Cachin C, Regli F, Despland PA, Van Melle G, Kappenberger L. Cardiac sources of embolism and cerebral infarction - clinical consequences and vascular concomitants: The Lausanne Stroke Registry. Neurology 41, 855-859 (1991).
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 855-859
    • Bogousslavsky, J.1    Cachin, C.2    Regli, F.3    Despland, P.A.4    Van Melle, G.5    Kappenberger, L.6
  • 58
    • 0020346325 scopus 로고
    • Volume expansion in focal cerebral ischemia: The effect of cardiac output on local cerebral blood flow
    • Keller TS, McGillicuddy JE, LaBond VA, Kindt GW. Volume expansion in focal cerebral ischemia: The effect of cardiac output on local cerebral blood flow. Clin. Neurosurg. 29, 40-50 (1982).
    • (1982) Clin. Neurosurg. , vol.29 , pp. 40-50
    • Keller, T.S.1    McGillicuddy, J.E.2    LaBond, V.A.3    Kindt, G.W.4
  • 59
    • 0018904846 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic atrial fibrillation on regional cerebral blood flow
    • Lavy S, Stern S, Melamed E, Cooper G, Keren A, Levy P. Effect of chronic atrial fibrillation on regional cerebral blood flow. Stroke 11, 35-38 (1980). (Pubitemid 10160374)
    • (1980) Stroke , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-38
    • Lavy, S.1    Stern, S.2    Melamed, E.3
  • 61
    • 0025974792 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after stroke in the elderly
    • Friedman PJ. Atrial fibrillation after stroke in the elderly. Stroke 22, 209-214 (1991).
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 209-214
    • Friedman, P.J.1
  • 62
    • 0027538076 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in first-ever stroke in the carotid artery territory seen within 6 hours after onset
    • Censori B, Camerlingo M, Casto L, Ferraro B, Gazzaniga GC, Cesana B. Prognostic factors in first-ever stroke in the carotid territory seen within 6 hours after onset. Stroke 24, 532-535 (1993). (Pubitemid 23100737)
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 532-535
    • Censori, B.1    Camerlingo, M.2    Casto, L.3    Ferraro, B.4    Gazzaniga, G.C.5    Cesana, B.6    Mamoli, A.7
  • 63
    • 49849084828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiologic diagnosis of ischemic stroke subtypes with plasma biomarkers
    • Montaner J, Perea-Gainza M, Delgado P et al. Etiologic diagnosis of ischemic stroke subtypes with plasma biomarkers. Stroke 39, 2280-2287 (2008).
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2280-2287
    • Montaner, J.1    Perea-Gainza, M.2    Delgado, P.3
  • 64
    • 68249139963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for oracles? Blood biomarkers in acute stroke
    • Complete review of blood biomarkers in acute stroke.
    • Foerch C, Montaner J, Furie KL, Ning MM, Lo EH. Searching for oracles? Blood biomarkers in acute stroke. Neurology 73, 393-399 (2009). Complete review of blood biomarkers in acute stroke.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 393-399
    • Foerch, C.1    Montaner, J.2    Furie, K.L.3    Ning, M.M.4    Lo, E.H.5
  • 65
    • 0025779484 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: The framingham study
    • Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: The Framingham Study. Stroke 22, 983-988 (1991).
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 983-988
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 66
    • 27644515103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence-based causative classification system for acute ischemic stroke
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.20617
    • Ay H, Furie KL, Singhal A, Smith WS, Sorensen AG, Koroshetz WJ. An evidencebased causative classification system for acute ischemic stroke. Ann. Neurol. 58, 688-697 (2005). (Pubitemid 41552544)
    • (2005) Annals of Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 688-697
    • Ay, H.1    Furie, K.L.2    Singhal, A.3    Smith, W.S.4    Sorensen, A.G.5    Koroshetz, W.J.6
  • 67
    • 46249084726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with a high risk of recurrence in patients with transient ischemic attack or minor stroke
    • Ois A, Gomis M, Rodriguez-Campello A et al. Factors associated with a high risk of recurrence in patients with transient ischemic attack or minor stroke. Stroke 39, 1717-1721 (2008).
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1717-1721
    • Ois, A.1    Gomis, M.2    Rodriguez-Campello, A.3
  • 71
    • 84939099819 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular events in cardiac catheterization
    • Alió J, Esplugas E, Arboix A, Rubio F. Cerebrovascular events in cardiac catheterization. Stroke 24, 1264 (1993).
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1264
    • Alió, J.1    Esplugas, E.2    Arboix, A.3    Rubio, F.4
  • 73
    • 68749100878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the time window for treatment of acute ischemic stroke with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator
    • A science Advisory from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • del Zoppo GJ, Saver CJ, Jauch EC, Adams HP. Expansion of the time window for treatment of acute ischemic stroke with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. A science Advisory from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 40, 2945-2948 (2009).
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2945-2948
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1    Saver, C.J.2    Jauch, E.C.3    Adams, H.P.4
  • 74
    • 64649086688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion CT in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with intra-arterial thrombolysis: Predictive value of infarct core size on clinical outcome
    • Gasparotti R, Grassi M, Mardighian D et al. Perfusion CT in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with intra-arterial thrombolysis: Predictive value of infarct core size on clinical outcome. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 30, 722-727 (2009).
    • (2009) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.30 , pp. 722-727
    • Gasparotti, R.1    Grassi, M.2    Mardighian, D.3
  • 75
    • 34848883164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of intraarterial infusion of urokinase within 6 hours of middle cerebral artery stroke
    • The Middle Cerebral Artery Embolism Local Fibrinolytic Intervention Trial (MELT) Japan
    • Ogawa A, Mori E, Minematsu K et al. Randomized trial of intraarterial infusion of urokinase within 6 hours of middle cerebral artery stroke. The Middle Cerebral Artery Embolism Local Fibrinolytic Intervention Trial (MELT) Japan. Stroke 38, 2633-2639 (2007).
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2633-2639
    • Ogawa, A.1    Mori, E.2    Minematsu, K.3
  • 77
    • 0842267578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential Pattern of Tissue Plasminogen Activator-Induced Proximal Middle Cerebral Artery Recanalization among Stroke Subtypes
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000110219.67054.BF
    • Molina CA, Montaner J, Arenillas JF, Ribo M, Rubiera M, Alvarez-Sabin J. Differential pattern of tissue plasminogen activator-induced proximal middle cerebral artery recanalization among stroke subtypes. Stroke 35, 486-490 (2004). (Pubitemid 38174434)
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 486-490
    • Molina, C.A.1    Montaner, J.2    Arenillas, J.F.3    Ribo, M.4    Rubiera, M.5    Alvarez-Sabin, J.6
  • 78
    • 34247844511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke: A guideline from the American heart association
    • American stroke association stroke council, clinical cardiology council, cardiovascular radiology and intervention council, and the atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease and quality of care outcomes in research interdisciplinary working groups DOI 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.181486, PII 0000767020070500000051
    • Adams HP, del Zoppo G, Alberts MJ et al. Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke: A guideline from the American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association Stroke Council, Clinical Cardiology Council, Cardiovascular radiology and intervention council, and the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in research interdisciplinary working groups. Stroke 38, 1655-1711 (2007). Current guidelines of the American Heart Association for the management of acute ischemic stroke. (Pubitemid 46691097)
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1655-1711
    • Adams Jr., H.P.1    Del Zoppo, G.2    Alberts, M.J.3    Bhatt, D.L.4    Brass, L.5    Furlan, A.6    Grubb, R.L.7    Higashida, R.T.8    Jauch, E.C.9    Kidwell, C.10    Lyden, P.D.11    Morgenstern, L.B.12    Qureshi, A.I.13    Rosenwasser, R.H.14    Scott, P.A.15    Wijdicks, E.F.M.16
  • 80
    • 34547491132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of ischemic stroke: Antithrombotic therapy in cardiac embolism
    • DOI 10.2174/138945007781077427
    • Cervera A, Amaro S, Obach V, Chamorro A. Prevention of ischemic stroke: Antithrombotic therapy in cardiac embolism. Curr. Drug. Targets 8, 824-831 (2007). (Pubitemid 47163392)
    • (2007) Current Drug Targets , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 824-831
    • Cervera, A.1    Amaro, S.2    Obach, V.3    Chamorro, A.4
  • 82
    • 27644546336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous heparin started within the first 3 hours after onset of symptoms as a treatment for acute nonlacunar hemispheric cerebral infarctions
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000185730.50480.e7
    • Camerlingo M, Salvi P, Belloni G, Gamba T, Cesana BM, Mamoli A. Intravenous heparin started within the first 3 hours after onset of symptoms as a treatment for acute nonlacunar hemispheric cerebral infarctions. Stroke 36, 2415-2420 (2005). (Pubitemid 41566969)
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 2415-2420
    • Camerlingo, M.1    Salvi, P.2    Belloni, G.3    Gamba, T.4    Cesana, B.M.5    Mamoli, A.6
  • 83
    • 0028244264 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials
    • Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials. Arch. Intern. Med. 154, 1449-1457 (1994).
    • (1994) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.154 , pp. 1449-1457
  • 84
    • 0032557174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation at low risk of stroke during treatment with aspirin: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III Study
    • No authors listed. dThe SPAF III Writing Committee for the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • No authors listed. Patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation at low risk of stroke during treatment with aspirin: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III Study. The SPAF III Writing Committee for the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. JAMA 279, 1273-1277 (1998).
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1273-1277
  • 85
    • 4644309097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.126.3-suppl.429S
    • Singer DE, Albers GW, Dalen JE, Go AS, Halperin JL, Manning WJ. Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 126(3 Suppl.), 429S-456S (2004). (Pubitemid 39302603)
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Singer, D.E.1    Albers, G.W.2    Dalen, J.E.3    Go, A.S.4    Halperin, J.L.5    Manning, W.J.6
  • 87
    • 6444240752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting patients with atrial fibrillation for anticoagulation: Stroke risk stratification in patients taking aspirin
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000145172.55640.93
    • Gage BF, van Walraven C, Pearce L et al. Selecting patients with atrial fibrillation for anticoagulation: Stroke risk stratification in patients taking aspirin. Circulation 110, 2287-2292 (2004). (Pubitemid 39407328)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.16 , pp. 2287-2292
    • Gage, B.F.1    Van Walraven, C.2    Pearce, L.3    Hart, R.G.4    Koudstaal, P.J.5    Boode, B.S.P.6    Petersen, P.7
  • 89
    • 70349306707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Demonstrates the efficacy of dabigatran in the prevention of thromboembolic events in patients with atrial fibrillation.
    • Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Yusuf S et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. 361, 1139-1151 (2009). Demonstrates the efficacy of dabigatran in the prevention of thromboembolic events in patients with atrial fibrillation.
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.361 , pp. 1139-1151
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Ezekowitz, M.D.2    Yusuf, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.