-
1
-
-
0034523690
-
The importance of the internal anal sphincter (IAS) in maintaining continence: Anatomical, physiological and pharmacological considerations
-
1:STN:280:DC%2BC3srks1CrtA%3D%3D 23578077 10.1046/j.1463-1318.2000.00159. x
-
Zbar AP, Jayne DG, Mathur D, Ambrose NS, Guillou PJ (2000) The importance of the internal anal sphincter (IAS) in maintaining continence: anatomical, physiological and pharmacological considerations. Colorectal Dis 2:193-202
-
(2000)
Colorectal Dis
, vol.2
, pp. 193-202
-
-
Zbar, A.P.1
Jayne, D.G.2
Mathur, D.3
Ambrose, N.S.4
Guillou, P.J.5
-
2
-
-
0036300256
-
The physiology, pharmacology and therapeutic manipulation of the internal anal sphincter
-
11981578
-
Jones OM, Brading AF, Mortensen NJ (2002) The physiology, pharmacology and therapeutic manipulation of the internal anal sphincter. Can J Gastroenterol 16:249-257
-
(2002)
Can J Gastroenterol
, vol.16
, pp. 249-257
-
-
Jones, O.M.1
Brading, A.F.2
Mortensen, N.J.3
-
3
-
-
21244451183
-
Incontinence after a lateral internal sphincterotomy: Are we underestimating it?
-
15906136 10.1007/s10350-004-0914-3
-
Casillas S, Hull TL, Zutshi M, Trzcinski R, Bast JF, Xu M (2005) Incontinence after a lateral internal sphincterotomy: are we underestimating it? Dis Colon Rectum 48:1193-1199
-
(2005)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.48
, pp. 1193-1199
-
-
Casillas, S.1
Hull, T.L.2
Zutshi, M.3
Trzcinski, R.4
Bast, J.F.5
Xu, M.6
-
4
-
-
0023229340
-
Neural control of internal anal sphincter function
-
1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FgtFaksg%3D%3D 3651766 10.1002/bjs.1800740804
-
Lubowski DZ, Nicholls RJ, Swash M, Jordan MJ (1987) Neural control of internal anal sphincter function. Br J Surg 74:668-670
-
(1987)
Br J Surg
, vol.74
, pp. 668-670
-
-
Lubowski, D.Z.1
Nicholls, R.J.2
Swash, M.3
Jordan, M.J.4
-
5
-
-
0023687979
-
Sympathetic nervous influence on the internal anal sphincter and rectum in man
-
1:STN:280:DyaL1czhs1SisA%3D%3D 10.1007/BF01645312
-
Carlstedt A, Nordgren S, Fasth S, Appelgren L, Hulten L (1988) Sympathetic nervous influence on the internal anal sphincter and rectum in man. Int J Colorect Dis 3:90-95
-
(1988)
Int J Colorect Dis
, vol.3
, pp. 90-95
-
-
Carlstedt, A.1
Nordgren, S.2
Fasth, S.3
Appelgren, L.4
Hulten, L.5
-
6
-
-
0027232056
-
Nerve mediated relaxation of the human internal anal sphincter: The role of nitric oxide
-
7684992 10.1136/gut.34.5.689
-
O'Kelly TJ, Brading AF, Mortensen NJ (1993) Nerve mediated relaxation of the human internal anal sphincter: the role of nitric oxide. Gut 34:689-693
-
(1993)
Gut
, vol.34
, pp. 689-693
-
-
O'Kelly, T.J.1
Brading, A.F.2
Mortensen, N.J.3
-
7
-
-
0032918285
-
Differences in contractile properties of anorectal smooth muscle and the effects of calcium channel blockade
-
1:STN:280:DyaK1M7kvFKjuw%3D%3D 10027363 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1999.00998.x
-
Cook TA, Brading AF, Mortensen NJ (1999) Differences in contractile properties of anorectal smooth muscle and the effects of calcium channel blockade. Br J Surg 86:70-75
-
(1999)
Br J Surg
, vol.86
, pp. 70-75
-
-
Cook, T.A.1
Brading, A.F.2
Mortensen, N.J.3
-
8
-
-
77955433759
-
Endothelin A receptors mediate relaxation of guinea pig internal anal sphincter through cGMP pathway
-
1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFKjtL7M 20465591 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2010.01513.x
-
Huang SC (2010) Endothelin A receptors mediate relaxation of guinea pig internal anal sphincter through cGMP pathway. Neurogastroenterol Motil 22:1009-1111
-
(2010)
Neurogastroenterol Motil
, vol.22
, pp. 1009-1111
-
-
Huang, S.C.1
-
9
-
-
0034021872
-
CGRP(2) receptor in the internal anal sphincter of the rat: Implications for CGRP receptor classification
-
1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjsl2mu7c%3D 10807687 10.1038/sj.bjp.0703315
-
Wisskirchen FM, Marshall I (2000) CGRP(2) receptor in the internal anal sphincter of the rat: implications for CGRP receptor classification. Br J Pharmacol 130:464-470
-
(2000)
Br J Pharmacol
, vol.130
, pp. 464-470
-
-
Wisskirchen, F.M.1
Marshall, I.2
-
10
-
-
0036110310
-
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors cause relaxation of the internal anal sphincter in vitro
-
12006938 10.1007/s10350-004-6235-8
-
Jones OM, Brading AF, Mortensen NJ (2002) Phosphodiesterase inhibitors cause relaxation of the internal anal sphincter in vitro. Dis Colon Rectum 45:530-536
-
(2002)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.45
, pp. 530-536
-
-
Jones, O.M.1
Brading, A.F.2
Mortensen, N.J.3
-
11
-
-
78650127870
-
Basal internal anal sphincter tone, inhibitory neurotransmission, and other factors contributing to the maintenance of high pressures in the anal canal
-
1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M%2FntF2ksQ%3D%3D 21188800 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2010. 01629.x
-
Rattan S, Singh J (2011) Basal internal anal sphincter tone, inhibitory neurotransmission, and other factors contributing to the maintenance of high pressures in the anal canal. Neurogastroenterol Motil 23:3-7
-
(2011)
Neurogastroenterol Motil
, vol.23
, pp. 3-7
-
-
Rattan, S.1
Singh, J.2
-
12
-
-
34247382147
-
RhoA prenylation inhibitor produces relaxation of tonic smooth muscle of internal anal sphincter
-
1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXltFehtLk%3D 10.1124/jpet.107.119339
-
Patel CA, Rattan S (2007) RhoA prenylation inhibitor produces relaxation of tonic smooth muscle of internal anal sphincter. J Pharmacol ExpTher 321:501-508
-
(2007)
J Pharmacol ExpTher
, vol.321
, pp. 501-508
-
-
Patel, C.A.1
Rattan, S.2
-
13
-
-
33744944315
-
Long-term results of "chemical sphincterotomy" for chronic anal fissure: A prospective study
-
16741641 10.1007/s10350-006-0510-9
-
Lysy J, Israeli E, Levy S, Rozentzweig G, Strauss-Liviatan N, Goldin E (2006) Long-term results of "chemical sphincterotomy" for chronic anal fissure: a prospective study. Dis Colon Rectum 49:858-864
-
(2006)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.49
, pp. 858-864
-
-
Lysy, J.1
Israeli, E.2
Levy, S.3
Rozentzweig, G.4
Strauss-Liviatan, N.5
Goldin, E.6
-
14
-
-
3242721626
-
Evidence for the role of angiotensin II biosynthesis in the rat internal anal sphincter tone
-
15236179 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.03.056
-
De Godoy MA, Dunn SR, Rattan S (2004) Evidence for the role of angiotensin II biosynthesis in the rat internal anal sphincter tone. Gastroenterology 127:127-138
-
(2004)
Gastroenterology
, vol.127
, pp. 127-138
-
-
De Godoy, M.A.1
Dunn, S.R.2
Rattan, S.3
-
15
-
-
28444469824
-
Autocrine regulation of internal anal sphincter tone by rennin-angiotensin system: Comparison with phasic smooth muscle
-
16020656 10.1152/ajpgi.00115.2005
-
De Godoy MA, Rattan S (2005) Autocrine regulation of internal anal sphincter tone by rennin-angiotensin system: comparison with phasic smooth muscle. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 289:G1164-G1175
-
(2005)
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
, vol.289
-
-
De Godoy, M.A.1
Rattan, S.2
-
16
-
-
33745942114
-
Angiotensin-converting enzyme and angiotensin II receptor subtype 1 inhibitors restitute hypertensive internal anal sphincter in the spontaneously hypertensive rat
-
16648368 10.1124/jpet.106.103366
-
De Godoy MA, Rattan S (2006) Angiotensin-converting enzyme and angiotensin II receptor subtype 1 inhibitors restitute hypertensive internal anal sphincter in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 318:725-734
-
(2006)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.318
, pp. 725-734
-
-
De Godoy, M.A.1
Rattan, S.2
-
17
-
-
0036071506
-
Role of pp 60 c-src and p44/42 MAPK in ANG II-induced contraction of rattonicgastrointetstinal smooth muscles
-
1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmslSgt7w%3D 12121887
-
Puri RM, Fan YP, Rattan S (2002) Role of pp 60 c-src and p44/42 MAPK in ANG II-induced contraction of rattonicgastrointetstinal smooth muscles. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 283:G390-G399
-
(2002)
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
, vol.283
-
-
Puri, R.M.1
Fan, Y.P.2
Rattan, S.3
-
18
-
-
0037155474
-
Comparison of angiotensin II (ANG II) effects in the internal anal sphincter (IAS and lower esophageal sphincter smooth muscles
-
10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01527-2
-
Rattan S, Fan YP, Puri RN (2002) Comparison of angiotensin II (ANG II) effects in the internal anal sphincter (IAS and lower esophageal sphincter smooth muscles. Life Sci 7:2147-2164
-
(2002)
Life Sci
, vol.7
, pp. 2147-2164
-
-
Rattan, S.1
Fan, Y.P.2
Puri, R.N.3
-
19
-
-
0031435757
-
Synthesis and effects of active fragments of angiotensin II
-
1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXotVKhtrc%3D 9407491 10.1038/ki.1997.476
-
Ardaillou R, Chansel D (1997) Synthesis and effects of active fragments of angiotensin II. Kidney Int 52:1458-1468
-
(1997)
Kidney Int
, vol.52
, pp. 1458-1468
-
-
Ardaillou, R.1
Chansel, D.2
-
20
-
-
0036786405
-
2 angiotensin receptors in rat anococcygeus smooth muscle
-
12235268 10.1124/jpet.102.036970
-
2 angiotensin receptors in rat anococcygeus smooth muscle. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 303:333-339
-
(2002)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.303
, pp. 333-339
-
-
De Godoy, M.A.1
De Oliveira, A.M.2
-
21
-
-
0032965927
-
Randomised controlled trial shows that glyceryl trinitrate heals anal fissures, higher doses are not more effective and there is a high recurrence rate
-
1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjtF2kt74%3D 10205213 10.1136/gut.44.5.727
-
Carapeti EA, Kamm MA, McDonald PJ, Chadwick SJ, Melville D, Phillips RK (1999) Randomised controlled trial shows that glyceryl trinitrate heals anal fissures, higher doses are not more effective and there is a high recurrence rate. Gut 44:727-730
-
(1999)
Gut
, vol.44
, pp. 727-730
-
-
Carapeti, E.A.1
Kamm, M.A.2
McDonald, P.J.3
Chadwick, S.J.4
Melville, D.5
Phillips, R.K.6
-
22
-
-
0032581190
-
Development and characterization of a moisture-activated bioadhesive drug delivery system for percutaneous local anaesthesia
-
1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXksF2lsLg%3D 10.1016/S0378-5173(98)00109-4
-
Woolfson AD, McCafferty DF, Moss GP (1998) Development and characterization of a moisture-activated bioadhesive drug delivery system for percutaneous local anaesthesia. Int J Pharm 169:83
-
(1998)
Int J Pharm
, vol.169
, pp. 83
-
-
Woolfson, A.D.1
McCafferty, D.F.2
Moss, G.P.3
-
23
-
-
0033038344
-
Investigation of the mechanism of flux across human skin in vitro by quantitative structure-permeability relationships
-
1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXps1OktQ%3D%3D 9971916 10.1016/S0928-0987(98)00041-4
-
Cronin MT, Dearden JC, Moss GP, Murray-Dickson G (1999) Investigation of the mechanism of flux across human skin in vitro by quantitative structure-permeability relationships. Eur J Pharm Sci 7:325-330
-
(1999)
Eur J Pharm Sci
, vol.7
, pp. 325-330
-
-
Cronin, M.T.1
Dearden, J.C.2
Moss, G.P.3
Murray-Dickson, G.4
-
24
-
-
0029618807
-
A predictive algorithm for skin permeability, the effects of molecular size and hydrogen bond activity
-
10.1023/A:1016236932339
-
Potts RO, Guy RH (1992) A predictive algorithm for skin permeability, the effects of molecular size and hydrogen bond activity. Pharm Res 12:1628-1633
-
(1992)
Pharm Res
, vol.12
, pp. 1628-1633
-
-
Potts, R.O.1
Guy, R.H.2
-
25
-
-
33751180572
-
Translocation of AT1- and AT2-receptors by higher concentrations of angiotensin II in the smooth muscle cells of rat internal anal sphincter
-
16985169 10.1124/jpet.106.108084
-
De Godoy MA, Rattan S (2006) Translocation of AT1- and AT2-receptors by higher concentrations of angiotensin II in the smooth muscle cells of rat internal anal sphincter. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 319:1088-1095
-
(2006)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.319
, pp. 1088-1095
-
-
De Godoy, M.A.1
Rattan, S.2
-
26
-
-
4944225538
-
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in African-American patients with hypertension
-
1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXltlCqsLg%3D 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2004.03446.x
-
Papademetriou V, Narayan P, Kokkinos P (2004) Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in African-American patients with hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 6:310-314
-
(2004)
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
, vol.6
, pp. 310-314
-
-
Papademetriou, V.1
Narayan, P.2
Kokkinos, P.3
-
27
-
-
65249108108
-
Analysis of candidate genes and hypertension in African-American adults
-
19341158
-
Whitfield KE, Yao X, Boomer KB, Vogler G, Hayward MD, Vandenbergh DJ (2009) Analysis of candidate genes and hypertension in African-American adults. Ethn Dis 19:18-22
-
(2009)
Ethn Dis
, vol.19
, pp. 18-22
-
-
Whitfield, K.E.1
Yao, X.2
Boomer, K.B.3
Vogler, G.4
Hayward, M.D.5
Vandenbergh, D.J.6
-
28
-
-
67651210709
-
Treatment of postburn keloid scar with topical captopril: Report of the first case
-
10.1097/PRS.0b013e31819a34db
-
Ardekani GS, Aghaei S, Nemati MH, Handjani F, Kasraee B (2009) Treatment of postburn keloid scar with topical captopril: report of the first case. Plast Reconstr Surg 123:E112-E113
-
(2009)
Plast Reconstr Surg
, vol.123
-
-
Ardekani, G.S.1
Aghaei, S.2
Nemati, M.H.3
Handjani, F.4
Kasraee, B.5
-
29
-
-
36148929384
-
2 (group i secreted) in the genesis of basal tone in the internal anal sphincter smooth muscle
-
17717042 10.1152/ajpgi.00310.2007
-
2 (group I secreted) in the genesis of basal tone in the internal anal sphincter smooth muscle. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 293:G979-G986
-
(2007)
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
, vol.293
-
-
De Godoy, M.A.1
Rattan, S.2
-
30
-
-
67149107136
-
Arachidonic acid metabolites follow the preferential course of cyclooxygenase pathway for the basal tone in the internal anal sphincter
-
10.1152/ajpgi.90707.2008
-
De Godoy MA, Rattan N, Rattan S (2008) Arachidonic acid metabolites follow the preferential course of cyclooxygenase pathway for the basal tone in the internal anal sphincter. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 296:G727-G734
-
(2008)
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
, vol.296
-
-
De Godoy, M.A.1
Rattan, N.2
Rattan, S.3
-
31
-
-
59449087308
-
COX-1 and COX-2 as a determinant of basal tone in the internal anal sphincter
-
10.1152/ajpgi.90485.2008
-
De Godoy MA, Rattan N, Rattan S (2009) COX-1 and COX-2 as a determinant of basal tone in the internal anal sphincter. Am J Phsyiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 296:G219-G225
-
(2009)
Am J Phsyiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
, vol.296
-
-
De Godoy, M.A.1
Rattan, N.2
Rattan, S.3
|