Equality with a vengeance: Men's rights groups, battered women, and antifeminist backlash

Equality with a Vengeance: Men's Rights Groups, Battered Women, and Antifeminist Backlash

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-154

  Dragiewicz, Molly ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84894811311     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (299)

1. Adams, D. 1989. Identifying the assaultive husband in court: You be the judge. Boston Bar Journal July/August, 33-34.
2. Amended complaint. 2000. Booth v. Hvass, 302 F.3d 849 (8th Cir. 2002).
3. American Medical Association. 2000. Women's health: Sex-and gender-based differences in health and disease. http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/no-index/about-ama/13607.shtml.
4. Anderson, K. L., and D. Umberson. 2001. Gendering violence: Masculinity and power in men's accounts of domestic violence. Gender and Society 15, 3: 358-80.
5. Appellants' reply to amici curiae. 2001. Booth v. Hvass, 302 F.3d 849 (8th Cir. 2002).
6. Archer, J. 2000a. Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin 126, 5: 651-80.
7. Archer, J. 2000b. Sex differences in physical aggression to partners: A reply to Frieze (2000), O'Leary (2000), and White, Smith, Koss, and Figueredo (2000). Psychological Bulletin 126, 5: 697-702.
8. Arias, I. and S. R. H. Beach. 1987. Validity of self-reports of marital violence. Journal of Family Violence 2, 2: 139-49.
9. Armstrong, L., and L. Tennenhouse. 1989. Introduction: Representing violence, or 'how the west was won. In The violence of representation: Literature and the history of violence, ed. L. Armstrong and L. Tennenhouse, 1-28. New York: Routledge.
10. Bachman, R., and L. E. Saltzman. 1995. Violence against women: Estimates from the redesigned survey. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
11. Balos, B., M. Landsman, K. T. Olson, and E. Weston. 2001. Appellee intervenors' brief for Booth v. Hvass, 302 F.3d 849 (8th Cir. 2002).
12. Bancroft, L. 2002. Why does he do that? Inside the minds of angry and controlling men. New York: Berkley Books.
13. Barnard, G. W., H. Vera, M. I. Vera, and G. Newman. 1982. Till death do us part: A study of spouse murder. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 10, 4: 271-80.
14. Barnett, M. 2001. Affidavit for Booth v. Hvass, 302 F.3d 849 (8th Cir. 2002).
15. Berliner, L. 1990. Domestic violence: A humanist or feminist issue? Journal of Interpersonal Violence 5, 1:128-35.
16. Berns, N. 2001. Degendering the problem and gendering the blame: Political discourse on women and violence. Gender and Society 15, 2: 262-81.
17. Berns, N. 2004. Framing the victim: Domestic violence, media and social problems. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
18. Bible, A., S. D. Dasgupta, and S. Osthoff. 2002. Guest editors' introduction. Violence Against Women 8, 11: 1267-70.
19. Bibus, M. 2001. Affidavit for Booth v. Hvass, 302 F.3d 849 (8th Cir. 2002).
20. Biroscak, B. J., P. K. Smith, and L. A. Post. 2006. A practical approach to public health surveillance of violent deaths related to intimate partner relationships. Public Health Reports 121, 4: 393-99.
21. Blumhorst v. Jewish Family Services of Los Angeles, 126 Cal. App. 4th 993, 24 Cal. Rptr. 3d 474, (2005).
22. Bograd, M. 1988. How battered women and abusive men account for domestic violence: Excuses, justifications, or explanations? In Coping with family violence: Research and policy perspectives, ed. G.T. Hotaling, D. Finkelhor, J. T. Kirkpatrick, and M. A. Straus, 60-77. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
23. Bograd, M. 1990a. Feminist perspectives on wife abuse: An introduction. In Feminist perspectives on wife abuse, ed. K. Yllö and M. Bograd, 11-26. Newbury Park CA: Sage.
24. Bograd, M. 1990b. Why we need gender to understand human violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 5: 132-35.
25. Booth v. Hvass, 302 F.3d 849 (8th Cir. 2002), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 1108 (2003).
26. Borochowitz, D. Y. 2008. The taming of the shrew: Batterers' constructions of their wives' narratives. Violence Against Women 14, 10: 1166-80.
27. Bowker, L. H. 1986. Ending the violence: A guidebook based on the experience of 1,000 battered wives. Holmes Beach, FL: Learning Publications.
28. Bowker, L. H., ed. 1998. Masculinities and violence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
29. Boyd, S. B. 2003. Child custody, law, and women's work. Toronto, ON: Oxford University Press.
30. Breines, W. and L. Gordon. 1983. The new scholarship on family violence. Signs 8, 3: 490-531.
31. Bronfenbrenner, U. 1979. The Ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
32. Bronfenbrenner, U. 1986. Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology 22: 723-42.
33. Brooks, R. 1997. Feminists negotiate the legislative branch: The Violence Against Women Act. In Feminists negotiate the state: The politics of domestic violence, ed. C. R. Daniels, 65-82. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
34. Brott, A. 1994. Battered men: The full story. Fathersgettheshaft.com, http://river .yodns.com/~socmen/archive/battered_men.htm.
35. Browne, A., and K. R. Williams. 1993. Gender, intimacy and lethal violence: Trends from 1976 through 1987. Gender and Society 7, 1: 78-98.
36. Brownmiller, S. 1975. Against our will: Men, women and rape. New York: Bantam Books.
37. Buchbinder, E., and Z. Eisikovits. 2004. Between normality and deviance: The breakdown of batterers' identity following police intervention. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 19, 4: 443-67.
38. Buchwald, E., P. Fletcher, and M. Roth, eds. 1993. Transforming a rape culture. Minneapolis, MN: Milkweed Editions.
39. Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2007. Statistics about crime and victims: Victim characteristics. Bureau of Justice Statistics, http://web.archive.org/web/20080716060658/http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/cvict_v.htm.
40. Buzawa, E. S., and C. G. Buzawa. 1996. Domestic violence: The criminal justice response. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
41. Campbell, J. C., N. Glass, P. W. Sharps, K. Laughon, and T. Bloom. 2007. Intimate partner homicide: Review and implications of research and policy. Trauma, Violence and Abuse 8, 3: 246-69.
42. Carlson, B. E. 1984. Causes and maintenance of domestic violence: An ecological analysis. Social Services Review 58, 4: 569-87.
43. Catalano, S. 2007. Intimate partner violence in the United States. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
44. Catlett, B. S., and J. E. Artis. 2004. Critiquing the case for marriage promotion: How the promarriage movement misrepresents domestic violence research. Violence Against Women 10, 11: 1226-44.
45. Cavanagh, K., R. E. Dobash, R. P. Dobash, and R. Lewis. 2001. 'Remedial work': Men's strategic responses to their violence against intimate female partners. Sociology 35, 3: 695-714.
46. Center for American Women and Politics. 2009. Women in elective office.
47. Center for American Women and Politics, http://www.cawp.rutgers.edu.
48. Cerulo, K. A. 1998. Deciphering violence: The cognitive structure of right and wrong. New York: Routledge.
49. Chesler, P. 1994. Patriarchy: Notes of an expert witness. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press.
50. Christiansen, M. K. I. 2009. Worldwide guide to women in leadership, http://www.guide2womenleaders.com.
51. Chunn, D. E., S. B. Boyd, and H. Lessard, eds. 2007. Reaction and resistance: Feminism, law, and social change. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
52. Coleman, K. 1980. Conjugal violence: What 33 men report. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 6, 2: 207-13.
53. Collier, R., and S. Sheldon. 2006. Fathers' rights, fatherhood and law reform: International perspectives. In Fathers' rights activism and law reform in comparative perspective, ed. R. Collier and S. Sheldon, 1-26. Portland, OR: Hart.
54. Condit, C. M. 1989. The rhetorical limits of polysemy. Critical Studies in Mass Communication 6, 2: 103-22.
55. Connell, R. W. 2000. The men and the boys. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
56. Connell, R. W. 2002. On hegemonic masculinity and violence: Response to Jefferson and Hall. Theoretical Criminology 6, 1: 89-99.
57. Connell, R. W., and J. W. Messerschmidt. 2005. Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender and Society 19, 6: 829-59.
58. Consalvo, M. 1998a. '3 Shot dead in courthouse': Examining news coverage of domestic violence and mail-order brides. Women's Studies in Communication 21, 2: 188-211.
59. Consalvo, M. 1998b. Hegemony, domestic violence, and 'Cops': A critique of concordance. Journal of Popular Film and Television 26, 2: 62-70.
60. Cook, P. W. 1997. Abused men: The hidden side of domestic violence. Westport, CT: Praeger.
61. Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976).
62. Crowley, J. E. 2009. Fathers' rights groups, domestic violence and political countermobilization. Social Forces 88, 2: 723-56.
63. Dakota County Attorney's Office. 2000. Confronting domestic violence. Hastings, MN: Dakota County Attorney's Office.
64. Daly, M., and M. Wilson. 1988. Homicide. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
65. Dasgupta, S. D. 2002. A framework for understanding women's use of nonlethal violence in intimate heterosexual relationships. Violence Against Women 8, 11: 1364-89.
66. Davis, A. 2000. The color of violence against women. Colorlines: News for Action, http://www.colorlines.com/article.php?ID=72.
67. DeKeseredy, W. S. 1994. Addressing the complexities of woman abuse in dating: A response to Gartner and Fox. Canadian Journal of Sociology 19, 1: 75-80.
68. DeKeseredy, W. S. 1996. The Canadian National Survey on woman abuse in university/college dating relationships: Biofeminist panic transmission or critical inquiry? Canadian Journal of Criminology 38, 1: 81-104.
69. DeKeseredy, W. S. 1999. Tactics of the antifeminist backlash against Canadian national woman abuse surveys. Violence Against Women 5, 11: 1258-76.
70. DeKeseredy, W. S. 2000. Current controversies on defining non-lethal violence against women in intimate heterosexual relationships: Empirical implications. Violence Against Women 6, 7: 728-46.
71. DeKeseredy, W. S., and M. Dragiewicz. 2007. Understanding the complexities of feminist perspectives on woman abuse: A commentary on Donald G. Dutton's Rethinking domestic violence. Violence Against Women 13, 8: 874-84.
72. DeKeseredy, W. S., and K. Kelly. 1993. Woman abuse in university and college dating relationships: The contribution of ideology and familial patriarchy. The Journal of Human Justice 4: 25-52.
73. DeKeseredy, W. S., M. Rogness, and M. D. Schwartz. 2004. Separation/divorce sexual assault: The current state of social scientific knowledge. Aggression and Violent Behavior 9: 675-91.
74. DeKeseredy, W. S., and M. D. Schwartz. 1998a. Woman abuse on campus: Results from the Canadian National Survey. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
75. DeKeseredy, W. S., and M. D. Schwartz. 1998b. Measuring the extent of woman abuse in intimate heterosexual relationships: A critique of the Conflict Tactics Scales. National Online Resource Center on Violence Against Women, http://new.vawnet.org/Assoc_Files_VAWnet/AR_ctscrit.pdf.
76. DeKeseredy, W.S., and M. D. Schwartz. 2009. Dangerous exits: Escaping abusive relationships in rural America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
77. DeKeseredy, W.S., M. D. Schwartz, D. Fagen, and M. Hall. 2006. Separation/divorce sexual assault: The contribution of male support. Feminist Criminology 1, 3: 228-50.
78. Dobash, R. E., and R. P. Dobash. 1979. Violence against wives: A case against the patriarchy. New York: Free Press.
79. Dobash, R. E., and R. P. Dobash. 1992. Women, violence and social change. London: Routledge.
80. Dobash, R. E., and R. P. Dobash. 1998. Cross-border encounters: Challenges and opportunities. In Rethinking violence against women, ed. R.E. Dobash and R. P. Dobash, 1-22. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
81. Dobash, R. P., R. E. Dobash, K. Cavanagh, and R. Lewis. 1998. Separate and intersecting realities: A comparison of men's and women's accounts of violence against women. Violence Against Women 4, 4: 382-414.
82. Dobash, R. E., R. P. Dobash, K. Cavanagh, and R. Lewis. 2000. Changing violent men. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
83. Dobash, R. P., R. E. Dobash, M. Wilson, and M. Daly. 1992. The myth of sexual symmetry in marital violence. Social Problems 39, 1: 71-91.
84. Dragiewicz, M. 2008. Patriarchy reasserted: Fathers' rights and anti-VAWA activism. Feminist Criminology 3, 2: 121-44.
85. Dragiewicz, M., and Y. Lindgren. 2009. The gendered nature of domestic violence: Statistical data for lawyers considering equal protection analysis. American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 17, 2: 229-68.
86. Dugan, L., D. S. Nagin, and R. Rosenfeld. 1999. Explaining the decline in intimate partner homicide: The effects of changing domesticity, women's status, and domestic violence resources. Homicide Studies 3, 3: 187-214.
87. Dunn, K. 1994. Truth abuse: The media's wife beating hype. The New Republic, August 1, 16-18.
88. Dutton, D. G. 1986. Wife assaulters' explanations for assault: The neutralization of self-punishment. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science 18: 381-90.
89. Dutton, D. G. 1988. The domestic assault of women: Psychological and criminal justice perspectives. Newton, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
90. Dutton, D. G. 1994. Patriarchy and wife assault: The ecological fallacy. Violence and Victims 9: 167-82.
91. Dutton, D. G. 2006. Rethinking domestic violence. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
92. Easteal, P. W. 1993. Killing the beloved: Homicide between adult sexual intimates. Canberra: Australian Institute of Technology.
93. Edleson, J. L., and M. P. Brygger. 1986. Gender differences in self-reporting of battering incidents: The impact of treatment upon reliability one year later. Family Relations 35: 377-82.
94. Edleson, J. L., and R. M. Tolman. 1992. Intervention for men who batter: An ecological approach. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
95. Eisikovits, Z., and E. Buchbinder. 1997. Talking violent: A phenomenological study of metaphors battering men use. Violence Against Women 3, 5: 482-98.
96. Erickson, L. 1999. Minnesota homicides 1985 to 1997. St. Paul: Minnesota Planning.
97. Faludi, S. 1991. Backlash: The undeclared war against American women. New York: Anchor Books.
98. Fawcett, J., K. Starr, and A. Patel. 2008. Now that we know: Findings and recommendations from the Washington State domestic violence fatality review. Seattle: Washington State Coalition against Domestic Violence.
99. FCC v. Beach Communications, Inc., 508 U.S. 307 (1993).
100. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2004. Supplementary homicide report. Federal Bureau of Investigation, http://www.fbi.gov/hq/cjisd/forms/homicidesup .pdf.
101. Fekete, J. 1994. Moral panic: Biopolitics rising. Montreal: Robert Davies. Ferguson v. Skrupa, 372 U.S. 726 (1963).
102. Ferraro, K. 1996. The dance of dependency: A genealogy of domestic violence discourse. Hypatia 11, 4: 77-91.
103. Fiebert, M. 1997. References examining assaults by women on their spouses or male partners: An annotated bibliography. Sexuality and Culture 1: 273-86.
104. Fineman, M. A. 1994. Preface. In The public nature of private violence: The discovery of domestic abuse, ed. M. A. Fineman and R. Mykitiuk, xi-xviii. New York: Routledge.
105. Finkelhor, D., and K. Yllö. 1985. License to rape: Sexual abuse of wives. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
106. Finn, G. 1989. Taking gender into account in the 'theatre of terror': Violence, media and the maintenance of male dominance. Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 3, 2: 375-94.
107. Fishman, J. R., J. G. Wick, and B. A. Koenig. 1999. The use of "sex" and "gender" to define and characterize meaningful differences between men and wome. Agenda for Research on Women's Health for the 21st Century 2: 15-20.
108. Fleury, R. E., C. M. Sullivan, and D. I. Bybee. 2000. When ending the relationship does not end the violence: Women's experiences of violence by former partners. Violence Against Women 6, 12: 1363-83.
109. Flood, M. 1999. Claims about husband battering, http://www.xyonline.net/content/claims-about-husband-battering.
110. Flood, M. 2010. "Fathers' rights" and the defense of paternal authority in Australia. Violence Against Women 16, 3: 328-47.
111. Flynn, C. P. 1990. Relationship violence by women: Issues and implications. Family Relations 39, 2: 194-98.
112. Foucault, M. 1972. The archaeology of knowledge. London: Tavistock.
113. Foucault, M. 1987. Questions of method: An interview with Michel Foucault. In After philosophy: End or transformation?, ed. K. Baynes, J. Bohman, and T. McCarthy, 100-117. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
114. Fox, B. J. 1993. On violent men and female victims: A comment on DeKeseredy and Kelly. Canadian Journal of Sociology 18, 3: 321-24.
115. Fox, J. A., and M. W. Zawitz. 2010. Homicide trends in the U.S.: Intimate homicide. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Department of Justice, http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/homicide/intimates.cfm.
116. Frederick, L. 2001. Brief of amici curiae, Booth v. Hvass, 302 F.3d 849 (8th Cir. 2002).
117. Free Republic. 2005. Male battering-A serious problem. Free Republic, http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1374080/posts.
118. Frieze, I. H. 2000. Violence in close relationships-Development of a research area: Comment on Archer (2000). Psychological Bulletin 126, 5: 681-84.
119. Frye, M. 1983. The politics of reality: Essays in feminist theory. Berkeley, CA: Crossing Press.
120. Fukuroda, M. L. 2005. Murder at home: An examination of legal and community responses to intimate femicide in California. Los Angeles: California Women's Law Center.
121. Gabbard, G. O., and J. Larson. 1981. Masochism: Myth or human need? American Journal of Psychiatry 138, 4: 533.
122. Garcia, L., C. Soria, and E. L. Hurwitz. 2007. Homicides and intimate partner violence: A literature review. Trauma, Violence and Abuse 8, 4: 370-83.
123. Garrett, S. 2003. Battered by equality: Could Minnesota's domestic violence statutes survive a "fathers' rights" assault? Law and Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 21, 2: 341-66.
124. Gartner, R. 1993. Studying woman abuse: A comment on DeKeseredy and Kelly. Canadian Journal of Sociology 18, 3: 313-20.
125. Gelles, R. J. 1997. Intimate violence in families. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
126. Gelles, R. J. 1999. Domestic violence: Not an even playing field. The Safety Zone, http://web.archive.org/web/20011219203436/http://www.serve.com/zone/everyone/gelles.html.
127. Minnesota Legal Services Coalition. 1998. Getting court orders for protection from abuse and harassment. 3rd ed. St. Paul: Minnesota Legal Services Coalition.
128. Gilbert, P. R. 2002. Discourses of female violence and societal gender stereotypes. Violence Against Women 8, 11: 1271-1300.
129. Gilligan, J. 1997. Violence: Reflections on a national epidemic. New York: Vintage Books.
130. Gilligan, J. 2001. Preventing violence. New York: Thames and Hudson.
131. Girard, A. L. 2009. Backlash or equality? The influence of men's and women's rights discourse on domestic violence legislation in Ontario. Violence Against Women 15, 1: 5-23.
132. Godenzi, A., M. D. Schwartz, and W. S. DeKeseredy. 2001. Toward a gendered social bond/male peer support theory of university woman abuse. Critical Criminology 10: 1-16.
133. Goetting, A. 1988. Patterns of homicide among women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 3, 1: 3-20.
134. Goffman, E. 1974. Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. New York: Harper and Row.
135. Gondolf, E. 1988. Who are these guys? Toward a behavioral typology of batterers. Violence and Victims 3, 3: 187-203.
136. Gordon, L. 1988. Heroes of their own lives: The politics and history of family violence: Boston, 1880-1960. New York: Viking.
137. Gwartney-Gibbs, P. A., J. Stockard, and S. Bohmer. 1983. Learning courtship aggression: The influence of parents, peers, and personal experiences. Family Relations 36, 3: 276-82.
138. Hamberger, L. K., and C. E. Guse. 2002. Men's and women's use of intimate partner violence in clinical samples. Violence Against Women 8, 11: 1301-31.
139. Hardesty, J. L. 2002. Separation assault in the context of postdivorce parenting: An integrative review of the literature. Violence Against Women 8, 5: 597-625.
140. Harper, D. W., and L. Voigt. 2007. Homicide followed by suicide: An integrated theoretical perspective. Homicide Studies 11, 4: 295-318.
141. Hearn, J. 1998. The violences of men: How men talk about and how agencies respond to men's violence to women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
142. Heise, L. L. 1998. Violence against women: An integrated, ecological framework. Violence Against Women 4, 3: 262-90.
143. Hilberman, E. 1980. Overview: The 'wife beater's wife' reconsidered. American Journal of Psychiatry 137: 1336-47.
144. Hoff Sommers, C. 1994. Figuring out feminism: How feminists abuse statistical information to serve their political agenda. National Review, June 27, 30-34.
145. Hooks, B. 1984. Feminist theory: From margin to center. Boston: South End Press.
146. Howe, A. 1997. "The war against women": Media representations of men's violence against women in Australia. Violence Against Women 3, 1: 59-75.
147. In-Cites. 2006. Violence Against Women: An interview with Claire Renzetti. In-Cites, December, http://www.in-cites.com/journals/ViolenceAgainstWomen.html.
148. Intersex Society of North America. 2009. What is intersex? Intersex Society of North America, http://www.isna.org/faq/what_is_intersex.
149. Johnson, A. G. 2005. The gender knot: Unraveling our patriarchal legacy. Rev. ed. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
150. Johnson, H. 1995. Response to allegations about the violence against women survey. In Wife assault and the Canadian criminal justice system, ed. M. Valverde, L. MacLeod, and K. Johnson, 148-56. Toronto, ON: Centre of Criminology, University of Toronto.
151. Johnson, H. 1996. Dangerous domains: Violence against women in Canada. Toronto, ON: Nelson.
152. Johnson, J. L., L. Greaves, and R. Repta. 2009. Better science with sex and gender: Facilitating the use of a sex and gender-based analysis in health research. International Journal for Equity in Health 8, 14: 1-11.
153. Johnson, M. P. 1995. Patriarchal terrorism and common couple violence: Two forms of violence against women. Journal of Marriage and Family 57, 2: 283-94.
154. Johnson, M. P., and K. J. Ferraro. 2000. Research on domestic violence in the 1990s: Making distinctions. Journal of Marriage and the Family 62, 4: 948-63.
155. Jones, Ann. 1994. Crimes against women: Media part of problem for masking violence in the language of love. USA Today, March 10, A4.
156. Jouriles, E. N., and K. D. O'Leary. 1985. Interspousal reliability of reports of marital violence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 53, 3: 419-21.
157. Jurik, N., and R. Winn. 1990. Gender and homicide: A comparison of men and women who kill. Violence and Victims 5, 4: 227-42.
158. Katz, J., and S. Jhally. 1999. Tough guise: Violence, media and the crisis in masculinity. DVD. Media Education Foundation.
159. Kaye, M., and J. Tolmie. 1998. Discoursing dads: The rhetorical devices of fathers' rights groups. Melbourne University Law Review 22: 162-94.
160. Kellermann, A. L., and J. A. Mercy. 1992. Men, women and murder: Gender specific differences in rates of fatal violence and victimization. Journal of Trauma 33, 1: 1-5.
161. Kelly, K. D. 1994. The politics of data. Canadian Journal of Sociology 19, 1: 81-85.
162. Kerber, L. K. 1998. No constitutional right to be ladies: Women and the obligations of citizenship. New York: Hill and Wang.
163. Kimmel, M. S. 2002. "Gender symmetry" in domestic violence: A substantive and methodological research review. Violence Against Women 8, 11: 1332-63.
164. Klein, D. 1997. An agenda for reading and writing about women, crime and justice. Social Pathology 3, 2: 81-91.
165. Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944).
166. Koss, M. P. 1993. Detecting the scope of rape: A review of prevalence research methods. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 8, 2: 198-222.
167. Koss, M. P., C. A. Gidycz, and N. Wisniewski. 1987. The scope of rape: incidence and prevalence of sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of higher education students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 55, 2: 162-70.
168. Kurz, D. 1989. Old problems and new directions in the study of violence against women. In Issues in intimate violence, ed. R. K. Bergen, 197-208. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
169. Kurz, D. 1993. Physical assaults by husbands: A major social problem. In Current controversies on family violence, ed. R. J. Gelles and D. R. Loseke, 88-103. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
170. Kurz, D. 1996. Separation, divorce, and woman abuse. Violence Against Women 2, 1: 63-81.
171. Lamb, S. 1991. Acts without agents: An analysis of linguistic avoidance in journal articles on men who batter women. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 61, 2: 250-57.
172. Landenburger, K. 1989. A process of entrapment in and recovery from an abusive relationship. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 10, 3-4: 207-27.
173. Laney, G. P. 2005. Violence Against Women Act: History and federal funding. CRS Report for Congress. Washington, DC: Library of Congress.
174. Legal Action Committee. 2001a. Domestic violence: Challenging the Minnesota battered women's act. Legal Action Committee, http://web.archive.org/web/20050321174507/http://members.thebestisp.com/~sbooth/Domestic +Violence.htm.
175. Legal Action Committee. 2001b. Minnesota's battered women's act challenged. Legal Action Committee, http://web.archive.org/web/20050321131751/http://members.thebestisp.com/~sbooth/BWA+index.htm.
176. Leo, J. 1994. Is it a war against women? U.S. News and World Report, July 11, 22.
177. Leonard, E. D. 2002. Convicted survivors: The imprisonment of battered women who kill. Albany: State University of New York Press.
178. Lerman, L. G. 1992. The decontextualization of domestic violence. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 83, 1: 217-40.
179. Mann, R. M. 2008. Men's rights and feminist advocacy in Canadian domestic violence policy arenas: Contexts, dynamics, and outcomes of antifeminist backlash. Feminist Criminology 3, 1: 44-75.
180. Martin, D. 1981. Battered wives. Rev. ed. Volcano, CA: Volcano Press.
181. McCarry, M. J. 2009. Justifications and contradictions: Understanding young people's views of domestic abuse. Men and Masculinities 11, 3: 325-45.
182. McCarthy, S. 1994-95. The role of the media in domestic violence cases: A journalist's perspective. Albany Law Review 58: 1235-44.
183. McElroy, W. 1995. The unfair sex? Efforts to stop violence against women portray men unfairly. National Review, May 1, 74-76.
184. McKay, J., and P. Smith. 1995. Exonerating the hero: Frames and narratives in media coverage of the O. J. Simpson story. Media Information Australia 75: 57-66.
185. McNeely, R. L., and C. R. Mann. 1990. Domestic violence is a human issue. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 5, 1: 129-32.
186. McNeely, R. L., and G. Robinson-Simpson. 1987. The truth about domestic violence: A falsely framed issue. Social Work 32: 485-90.
187. McNeely, R. L., and G. Robinson-Simpson. 1988. The truth about domestic violence revisited: A reply to Saunders. Social Work 33: 184-88.
188. Men's rights blog. 2009. Roy, part 2, http://mensrightsboard.blogspot.com/2009_04_01_archive.html.
189. Menweb. 2010. Battered men-The hidden side of domestic violence, http://www.batteredmen.com/bathelp.htm.
190. Menzies, R. 2007. Virtual backlash: Representations of men's "rights" and feminist "wrongs" in cyberspace. In Reaction and resistance: Feminism, law, and social change, ed. D. E. Chunn, S. B. Boyd, and H. Lessard, 65-97. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
191. Messerschmidt, J. W. 1993. Masculinities and crime: Critique and reconceptualization of theory. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
192. Messerschmidt, J. W. 1997. Crime as structured action: Gender, race, class, and crime in the making. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
193. Messerschmidt, J. W. 1999. Making bodies matter: Adolescent masculinities, the body, and varieties of violence. Theoretical Criminology 3, 2: 197-220.
194. Messerschmidt, J. W. 2000. Nine lives: Adolescent masculinities, the body, and violence. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
195. Messerschmidt, J. W. 2004. Flesh and blood: Adolescent gender diversity and violence. Lanham, MD.: Rowman and Littlefield.
196. Messner, M. A. 2000. Politics of masculinities: Men in movements. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.
197. Meyers, M. 1997. News coverage of violence against women: Engendering blame. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
198. Miller, S. L. 1994. Expanding the boundaries: Toward a more inclusive and integrated study of intimate violence. Violence and Victims 9, 2: 183-94.
199. Millett, K. 1969. Sexual politics. New York: Avon.
200. Moore, T. M., and G. L. Stuart. 2005. A review of the literature on masculinity and partner violence. Psychology of Men and Masculinity 6, 1: 46-61.
201. Mullaney, J. L. 2007. Telling it like a man: masculinities and battering men's accounts of their violence. Men and Masculinities 10, 2: 222-47.
202. National Women's Law Center (2001). The Supreme Court and women's rights: Fundamental protections hang in the balance. National Women's Law Center, http://www.nwlc.org/pdf/SupremeCourtReport2003.pdf.
203. Nazroo, J. 1995. Uncovering gender differences in the use of marital violence: The effect of methodology. Sociology 29, 3: 475-94.
204. Nollet v. Justices of Trial Court of Com. of Mass., 248 F.3d 1127 (1st Cir. 2000).
205. O'Leary, K. D. 2000. Are women really more aggressive than men in intimate relationships? Comment on Archer. Psychological Bulletin 126, 5: 685-89.
206. Osthoff, S. 2002. But, Gertrude, I beg to differ, a hit is not a hit is not a hit: When battered women are arrested for assaulting their partners. Violence Against Women 8, 12: 1521-44.
207. Osthoff, S., S. D. Dasgupta, and A. Bible. 2002. Guest editors' introduction. Violence Against Women 8, 11: 1267-70.
208. Pagelow, M. 1981. Woman battering: Victims and their experiences. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
209. Parsons, T. 1947. Certain primary sources and patterns of aggression in the social structure of the Western world. Psychiatry 10, 2: 167-81.
210. Pearson, P. 1997. When she was bad: Violent women and the myth of innocence. New York: Viking Adult.
211. Pence, E., and M. Paymar. 1993. Education groups for men who batter: The Duluth model. New York: Springer Publishing.
212. Pharr, S. 1987. Homophobia: A weapon of sexism. Berkeley, CA: Chardon Press.
213. Phillips, D., and D. Henderson. 1999. 'Patient was hit in the face by a fist...': A discourse analysis of male violence against women. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 69, 1: 116-21.
214. Phillips, S. P. 2005. Defining and measuring gender: A social determinant of health whose time has come. International Journal for Equity in Health 4, 11: 1-4.
215. Pizzey, E. 2006. Domestic violence is not a gender issue. ifeminists.com, http://www.ifeminists.net/introduction/editorials/2006/0719pizzey.html.
216. Plaintiffs' answer to interrogatories. 2001. Booth v. Hvass, 302 F.3d 849 (8th Cir. 2002).
217. Plaintiffs' omnibus answer to motions of the defendants and the intervenors and to the submission of the amici curiae. 2001. Booth v. Hvass, 302 F.3d 849 (8th Cir. 2002).
218. Pleck, E. 1987. Domestic tyranny: The making of American social policy against family violence from colonial times to the present. New York: Oxford University Press.
219. Pleck, E., J. Pleck, M. Grossman, and P. Bart. 1977-78. The battered data syndrome: A comment on Steinmetz's article. Victimology 2, 3/4: 680-83.
220. Pozner, J. 1999. Not all domestic violence studies are created equal. Fair, November/December, http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=1479.
221. Presser, L. 2003. Remorse and neutralization among violent male offenders. Justice Quarterly 20, 4: 801-25.
222. Pryzgoda, J., and J. C. Chrisler. 2000. Definitions of gender and sex: The subtleties of meaning. Sex Roles 43, 7/8: 553-69.
223. Ptacek, J. 1990. Why do men batter their wives? In Feminist perspectives on wife abuse, ed. K.Yllö and M. Bograd, 133-57. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
224. Puzone, C. A., L. E. Saltzman, M.-J. Kresnow, M. P. Thompson, and J. A. Mercy. 2000. National trends in intimate partner homicide: United States, 1976-1995. Violence Against Women 6, 4: 409-26.
225. Rand, M. R. 2008. Criminal victimization, 2007. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.
226. Reitzel-Jaffe, D., and D. A. Wolfe. 2001. Predictors of relationship abuse among young men. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 16, 2: 99-115.
227. Rennison, C. M. 2002. Rape and sexual assault: Reporting to police and medical attention, 1992-2000. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
228. Renzetti, C. M. 1994. On dancing with a bear: Reflections on some of the current debates among domestic violence theorists. Violence and Victims 9, 2: 195-200.
229. Rich, A. 1980. Compulsory heterosexuality and lesbian existence. Signs 5, 4: 631-60.
230. R-KIDS. 1999. R-KIDS director meeting notes. R-KIDS, http://web.archive.org/web/20010303103526/http://r-kids.org/n11099.html.
231. R-KIDS. 2001. R-KIDS and grandparents newsletter. R-KIDS, http://www.r-kids .org/n11001.htm.
232. Robinson, V. 1994. Denial and patriarchy: The relationship between patriarchy and woman abuse. In Conflict and gender, ed. A.Taylor and J. B. Miller, 25-44. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
233. Rosen, L. 2006. Origin and goals of the "gender symmetry" workshop. Violence Against Women 12, 11: 997-1002.
234. Rosen, L. N., M. Dragiewicz, and J. C. Gibbs. 2009. Fathers' rights groups: Demographic correlates and impact on custody policy. Violence Against Women 15, 5: 513-31.
235. Rosenfeld, R. 1997. Changing relationships between men and women: A note on the decline in intimate partner homicide. Homicide Studies 1, 1: 72-83.
236. Russell, D. E. H. 1982. Rape in marriage. New York: Macmillan.
237. Saunders, D. G. 1986. When battered women use violence: Husband abuse or self defense? Violence and Victims 1, 1: 47-60.
238. Saunders, D. G. 1988. Other "truths" about domestic violence: A reply to McNeely and Robinson-Simpson. Social Work 33, 2: 179-83.
239. Saunders, D. G. 1990. Wife abuse, husband abuse, or mutual combat? A feminist perspective on the empirical findings. In Feminist perspectives on wife abuse, ed. K. Yllö and M. Bograd, 90-113. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
240. Saunders, D. G. 2001. Affidavit for Booth v. Hvass, 302 F.3d 849 (8th Cir. 2002).
241. Saunders, D. G. 2002. Are physical assaults by wives and girlfriends a major social problem? A review of the literature. Violence Against Women 8, 12: 1424-48.
242. Schechter, S. 1982. Women and male violence: The visions and struggles of the battered women's movement. Boston: South End Press.
243. Schneider, E. 2000. Battered women and feminist lawmaking. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
244. Schwartz, M. D. 1987. Gender and injury in spousal assault. Sociological Focus 20, 1: 61-75.
245. Schwartz, M. D. 2000. Methodological issues in the use of survey data for measuring and characterizing violence against women. Violence Against Women 6, 8: 815-38.
246. Schwartz, M. D., and W. S. DeKeseredy. 1993. The return of the 'battered husband syndrome' through the typification of women as violent. Crime, Law and Social Change 20, 3: 249-65.
247. Schwartz, M. D. and W. S. DeKeseredy. 1997. Sexual assault on the college campus: The role of male peer support. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
248. Scully, D., and J. A. Marolla. 1985. Riding the bull at Gilley's: Convicted rapists describe the rewards of rape. Social Problems 32, 3: 251-63.
249. Silverman, J. G., and G. M. Williamson. 1997. Social ecology and entitlements involved in battering by heterosexual college males: Contributions of family and peers. Violence and Victims 12, 2: 147-64.
250. Smith, M. D. 1987. The incidence and prevalence of woman abuse in Toronto. Violence and Victims 2, 3: 173-87.
251. Smith, M. D. 1990. Patriarchal ideology and wife beating: A test of a feminist hypothesis. Violence and Victims 5, 4: 257-73.
252. Smith, M. D. 1991. Male peer support of wife abuse: An exploratory study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 6, 4: 512-19.
253. Snell, J. E., R. J. Rosenwald, and A. Robey. 1964. The wifebeater's wife: A study of family interaction. Archives of General Psychiatry 11, 2: 107-12.
254. Stamp, G. H., and T. C. Sabourin. 1995. Accounting for violence: An analysis of male spousal abuse narratives. Journal of Applied Communication Research 23, 4: 284-307.
255. Stark, E. 2007. Coercive control: How men entrap women in personal life. New York: Oxford University Press.
256. Steeves, H. L. 1997. Gender violence and the press: The St. Kizito story. Athens: Ohio University Center for International Studies.
257. Steinmetz, S. K. 1977-78. The battered husband syndrome. Victimology: An International Journal 2, 3/4: 499-509.
258. Stone, S. D. 1993. Getting the message out: Feminists, the press, and violence against women. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 30, 3: 377-400.
259. Straus, M. A. 1979. Measuring family conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics Scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family 41: 75-88.
260. Straus, M. A. 1990a. Injury and frequency of assault and the 'representative sample fallacy' in measuring wife beating and child abuse. In Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,154 families, ed. M. A. Straus and R. J. Gelles, 75-91. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
261. Straus, M. A. 1990b. The Conflict Tactics Scales and its critics: An evaluation and new data on validity and reliability. In Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,154 families, ed. M. A. Straus and R. J. Gelles, 49-73. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
262. Straus, M. A. 1993. Physical assaults by wives: A major social problem. In Current controversies on family violence, ed. R. J. Gelles and D. R. Loseke, 67-87. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
263. Straus, M. A., S. L. Hamby, S. Boney-McCoy, and D. B. Sugarman. 1996. The revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS-2): Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues 17, 3: 283-316.
264. Straus, M. A., R. J. Gelles, and S. K. Steinmetz. 1981. Behind closed doors: Violence in the American family. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.
265. Strom, K. J. 2000. Using hospital emergency room data to assess intimate violence-related injuries. Justice Research and Policy 2, 1: 2-20.
266. Szinovacz, M. 1983. Using couple data as a methodological tool: The case of marital violence. Journal of Marriage and the Family 45: 633-44.
267. Thompson, J. B. 1995. No cause for joy: A womanist response to the O.J. trial and its aftermath. The Black Scholar 25, 4: 56-59.
268. Tigner v. Texas, 310 U.S. 141 (1940).
269. Tjaden, P., and N. Thoennes. 1998. Stalking in America: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
270. Tjaden, P., and N. Thoennes. 2000. Extent, nature, and consequences of intimate partner violence: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
271. Tjaden, P., and N. Thoennes. 2006. Extent, nature, and consequences of rape victimization: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
272. Toby, J. 1966. Violence and the masculine ideal: Some qualitative data. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 364, 1: 19-27.
273. Totten, M. 2003. Girlfriend abuse as a form of masculinity construction. Men and Masculinities 6, 1: 70-92. U.S. Constitution Amendment XIV, §1.
274. Valente, R. L., B. J. Hart, S. Zeya, and M. Malefyt. 2001. The Violence Against Women Act of 1994: The federal commitment to ending domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, and gender-based crimes of violence. In Sourcebook on violence against women, ed. C. M. Renzetti, J. L. Edleson, and R. K. Bergen, 279-302. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
275. Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (VAWA 2000), Div. B, Public Law 106-386, 106th Cong., 2d sess. (January 24, 2000), Section 1001 et. Seq.
276. Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 (VAWA 2005), Public Law 109-162, 109th Cong., 1st sess. (January 4, 2005), Section 1 et. Seq.
277. Violence Policy Center. 2008. American roulette: Murder suicide in the United States. 3rd ed. Washington, D.C. Violence Policy Center, http://www.vpc.org/studies/amrou12008.pdf.
278. Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (VAWA), Public Law 103-322, 103rd Cong., 2d sess. (January 25, 1994), Title IV, Section 40001 et. Seq.
279. Walby, S. 1990. Theorizing patriarchy. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
280. Walby, S. 1993. Backlash in historical context. In Making connections: Women's studies, women's movements, women's lives, ed. M. Kennedy, C. Lubelska, and V. Walsh, 79-89. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis.
281. Websdale, N. 1998. Rural woman battering and the criminal justice system: An ethnography. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
282. Websdale, N. 1999. Understanding domestic homicide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
283. Websdale, N., and A. Alvarez. 1997. Forensic journalism as patriarchal ideology: The media construction of domestic homicide-suicide. In Popular culture, crime and justice, ed. F. Y. Bailey and D.C. Hale, 123-41. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
284. Websdale, N., and M. Chesney-Lind. 1998. Doing violence to women: Research synthesis on the victimization of women. In Masculinities and violence, ed. L. Bowker, 55-81. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
285. Weedon, C. 1987. Feminist practice and poststructuralist theory. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
286. Weiss, K. G. 2009. "Boys will be boys" and other gendered accounts: An exploration of victims' excuses and justifications for unwanted sexual contact and coercion. Violence Against Women 15, 7: 810-34.
287. White, J. W., P. H. Smith, M. P. Koss, and A. J. Figueredo. 2000. Intimate partner aggression: What have we learned? Comment on Archer (2000). Psychological Bulletin 126, 5: 697-702.
288. Williams, G. I., and R. H. Williams. 1995. "All we want is equality": Rhetorical framing in the fathers' rights movement. In Images of issues: Typifying contemporary social problems, ed. J. Best, 191-212. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
289. Williamson, G. M., and J. G. Silverman. 2001. Violence against female partners: Direct and interactive effects of family history, communal orientation, and peer-related variables. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 18, 4: 535-49.
290. Wilson, M., and M. Daly. 1992. Who kills whom in spouse killings? On the exceptional ratio of spousal homicides in the United States. Criminology 30: 189-215.
291. Wilson, M., and M. Daly. 1993. Spousal homicide risk and estrangement. Violence and Victims 8, 1: 3-16.
292. Wilson, M., M. Daly, and A. Daniele. 1995. Familicide: The killing of spouse and children. Aggressive Behavior 21: 275-91.
293. Wood, J. T. 2001. The normalization of violence in heterosexual romantic relationships: Women's narratives of love and violence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 18, 2: 239-61.
294. Woods v. Horton, 167 Cal. App. 4th 658, 84 Cal. Rptr. 3d 332 (2008).
295. World Health Organization. 2002. World report on violence and health: Summary. Geneva: World Health Organization.
296. Yllö, K. 1990. Political and methodological debates in wife abuse research. In Feminist perspectives on wife abuse, ed. K.Yllö and M. Bograd, 28-50. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
297. Yllö, K., and M. Bograd, eds. Feminist perspectives on wife abuse. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
298. Young, C. 1994. Abused statistics; like hydra heads or spreading kudzu, the false statistics keep proliferating. National Review, August 1, 43-46.
299. Zick, T. 2000/2001. Angry white males: The equal protection clause and "classes of one." Kentucky Law Journal 89: 69-135.