메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 119-131

PH-Sensitive NMDA inhibitors improve outcome in a murine model of SAH

Author keywords

Excitotoxicity; Neuroprotection; pH; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Vasospasm

Indexed keywords

1 (4 (3 (4 (4 CHLOROPHENYL)PIPERAZIN 1 YL) 2 HYDROXYPROPOXY)PHENYL)UREA; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; NIMODIPINE; NP 10075; NP 10191; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT; NR2B NMDA RECEPTOR;

EID: 84894562862     PISSN: 15416933     EISSN: 15560961     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12028-013-9944-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0029866468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage: Role of region, year, and rate of computed tomography: A meta-analysis
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK287ot1equg%3D%3D 8614919 10.1161/01.STR.27.4.625
    • Linn FH, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, van Gijn J. Incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage: role of region, year, and rate of computed tomography: a meta-analysis. Stroke. 1996;27(4):625-9.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 625-629
    • Linn, F.H.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Algra, A.3    Van Gijn, J.4
  • 2
    • 33846373607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • 17258671 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60153-6
    • van Gijn J, Kerr RS, Rinkel GJ. Subarachnoid haemorrhage. Lancet. 2007;369(9558):306-18.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9558 , pp. 306-318
    • Van Gijn, J.1    Kerr, R.S.2    Rinkel, G.J.3
  • 3
    • 0013940127 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracranial aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations. Based on 6,368 cases in the cooperative study
    • 1:STN:280:DyaF2s%2FgtVKgsA%3D%3D 5911370 10.3171/jns.1966.25.2.0219
    • Locksley HB. Natural history of subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracranial aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations. Based on 6,368 cases in the cooperative study. J Neurosurg. 1966;25(2):219-39.
    • (1966) J Neurosurg , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-239
    • Locksley, H.B.1
  • 4
    • 0027415406 scopus 로고
    • Clinical course of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage: A population-based study in King County, Washington
    • 8469328 10.1212/WNL.43.4.712
    • Longstreth WT Jr, Nelson LM, Koepsell TD, van Belle G. Clinical course of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage: a population-based study in King County, Washington. Neurology. 1993;43(4):712-8.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 712-718
    • Longstreth Jr., W.T.1    Nelson, L.M.2    Koepsell, T.D.3    Van Belle, G.4
  • 5
    • 0037405130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the prevention of delayed ischemic neurological deficits with hypertension, hypervolemia, and hemodilution therapy following subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • 12744357 10.3171/jns.2003.98.5.0978
    • Treggiari MM, Walder B, Suter PM, Romand JA. Systematic review of the prevention of delayed ischemic neurological deficits with hypertension, hypervolemia, and hemodilution therapy following subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2003;98(5):978-84.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 978-984
    • Treggiari, M.M.1    Walder, B.2    Suter, P.M.3    Romand, J.A.4
  • 6
    • 58649101807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of post-subarachnoid hemorrhage vasospasm
    • 18606107 10.1007/s11883-008-0054-7
    • Gump W, Laskowitz DT. Management of post-subarachnoid hemorrhage vasospasm. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2008;10(4):354-60.
    • (2008) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 354-360
    • Gump, W.1    Laskowitz, D.T.2
  • 7
    • 0031852607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and prevention of secondary brain damage during intensive care
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1czntVygtw%3D%3D 9707338
    • Dearden NM. Mechanisms and prevention of secondary brain damage during intensive care. Clin Neuropathol. 1998;17(4):221-8.
    • (1998) Clin Neuropathol , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-228
    • Dearden, N.M.1
  • 8
    • 0036830627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor pathways as drug targets
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xpt1entLY%3D 12403981 10.1038/nn936
    • Kemp JA, McKernan RM. NMDA receptor pathways as drug targets. Nat Neurosci. 2002;5(Suppl):1039-42.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1039-1042
    • Kemp, J.A.1    McKernan, R.M.2
  • 9
    • 0032011171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonizing excitotoxicity: A therapeutic strategy for stroke?
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7otFWgsA%3D%3D 9520517
    • Choi D. Antagonizing excitotoxicity: a therapeutic strategy for stroke? Mt Sinai J Med. 1998;65(2):133-8.
    • (1998) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-138
    • Choi, D.1
  • 10
    • 0034852744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by NMDA receptor antagonists in a variety of neuropathologies
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXntVGluro%3D 11554551 10.2174/1389450013348335
    • Palmer GC. Neuroprotection by NMDA receptor antagonists in a variety of neuropathologies. Curr Drug Targets. 2001;2(3):241-71.
    • (2001) Curr Drug Targets , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-271
    • Palmer, G.C.1
  • 11
    • 0346505342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of NMDA antagonist-induced neurotoxicity and implications for clinical development
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVOgu7k%3D 14756381 10.5414/CPP42001
    • Low SJ, Roland CL. Review of NMDA antagonist-induced neurotoxicity and implications for clinical development. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004;42(1):1-14.
    • (2004) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Low, S.J.1    Roland, C.L.2
  • 12
    • 0031048111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotogenicity and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonism: Implications for neuroprotective pharmacotherapy
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXotlaqtA%3D%3D 9018383 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00047-9
    • Kornhuber J, Weller M. Psychotogenicity and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonism: implications for neuroprotective pharmacotherapy. Biol Psychiatry. 1997;41(2):135-44.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-144
    • Kornhuber, J.1    Weller, M.2
  • 13
    • 0032615652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection in acute ischaemic stroke. Current status and future potential
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXisVKktL8%3D 10565968 10.2165/00126839-199901010-00001
    • Lutsep HL, Clark WM. Neuroprotection in acute ischaemic stroke. Current status and future potential. Drugs R D. 1999;1(1):3-8.
    • (1999) Drugs R D , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Lutsep, H.L.1    Clark, W.M.2
  • 14
    • 0025129130 scopus 로고
    • Acidosis reduces NMDA receptor activation, glutamate neurotoxicity, and oxygen-glucose deprivation neuronal injury in cortical cultures
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXhtFKlu7Y%3D 1967968 10.1016/0006-8993(90)91276-M
    • Giffard RG, Monyer H, Christine CW, Choi DW. Acidosis reduces NMDA receptor activation, glutamate neurotoxicity, and oxygen-glucose deprivation neuronal injury in cortical cultures. Brain Res. 1990;506(2):339-42.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.506 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-342
    • Giffard, R.G.1    Monyer, H.2    Christine, C.W.3    Choi, D.W.4
  • 16
    • 0025350861 scopus 로고
    • Proton inhibition of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors in cerebellar neurons
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXktlGiu7k%3D 1692970 10.1038/345347a0
    • Traynelis SF, Cull-Candy SG. Proton inhibition of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors in cerebellar neurons. Nature. 1990;345(6273):347-50.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , Issue.6273 , pp. 347-350
    • Traynelis, S.F.1    Cull-Candy, S.G.2
  • 17
    • 0026082757 scopus 로고
    • + sensitivity of excitatory amino acid receptor channels in rat cerebellar granule neurones
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FlvVKgtA%3D%3D 1726797
    • + sensitivity of excitatory amino acid receptor channels in rat cerebellar granule neurones. J Physiol. 1991;433:727-63.
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.433 , pp. 727-763
    • Traynelis, S.F.1    Cull-Candy, S.G.2
  • 18
    • 0025089514 scopus 로고
    • The effect of external pH changes on responses to excitatory amino acids in mouse hippocampal neurones
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXkt1ars7Y%3D 1707970
    • Vyklicky L Jr, Vlachova V, Krusek J. The effect of external pH changes on responses to excitatory amino acids in mouse hippocampal neurones. J Physiol. 1990;430:497-517.
    • (1990) J Physiol , vol.430 , pp. 497-517
    • Vyklicky Jr., L.1    Vlachova, V.2    Krusek, J.3
  • 19
    • 0032234177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenylethanolamines inhibit NMDA receptors by enhancing proton inhibition
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXitVCgsb0%3D 10196581 10.1038/3661
    • Mott DD, Doherty JJ, Zhang S, Washburn MS, Fendley MJ, Lyuboslavsky P, et al. Phenylethanolamines inhibit NMDA receptors by enhancing proton inhibition. Nat Neurosci. 1998;1(8):659-67.
    • (1998) Nat Neurosci , vol.1 , Issue.8 , pp. 659-667
    • Mott, D.D.1    Doherty, J.J.2    Zhang, S.3    Washburn, M.S.4    Fendley, M.J.5    Lyuboslavsky, P.6
  • 20
    • 0026672262 scopus 로고
    • +] in the hippocampus during recovery from short-term, transient ischemia
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XmsV2msrk%3D 1324251 10.1038/jcbfm.1992.107
    • +] in the hippocampus during recovery from short-term, transient ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1992;12(5):759-72.
    • (1992) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 759-772
    • Silver, I.A.1    Erecinska, M.2
  • 21
    • 0026536829 scopus 로고
    • Extra- and intra-cellular pH in the brain during ischaemia, related to tissue lactate content in normo- and hyper-capnic rats
    • 12106379 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00863.x
    • Katsura K, Asplund B, Ekholm A, Siesjo BK. Extra- and intra-cellular pH in the brain during ischaemia, related to tissue lactate content in normo- and hyper-capnic rats. Eur J Neurosci. 1992;4(2):166-76.
    • (1992) Eur J Neurosci , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-176
    • Katsura, K.1    Asplund, B.2    Ekholm, A.3    Siesjo, B.K.4
  • 22
    • 0021174623 scopus 로고
    • Multiple low-dose streptozotocin-induced diabetes in the mouse. Evidence for stimulation of a cytotoxic cellular immune response against an insulin-producing beta cell line
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXls1yrtro%3D 425225 6088584 10.1172/JCI111487
    • McEvoy RC, Andersson J, Sandler S, Hellerstrom C. Multiple low-dose streptozotocin-induced diabetes in the mouse. Evidence for stimulation of a cytotoxic cellular immune response against an insulin-producing beta cell line. J Clin Invest. 1984;74(3):715-22.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 715-722
    • McEvoy, R.C.1    Andersson, J.2    Sandler, S.3    Hellerstrom, C.4
  • 23
    • 0035985426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse model of subarachnoid hemorrhage associated cerebral vasospasm: Methodological analysis
    • 12117325 10.1179/016164102101200276
    • Parra A, McGirt MJ, Sheng H, Laskowitz DT, Pearlstein RD, Warner DS. Mouse model of subarachnoid hemorrhage associated cerebral vasospasm: methodological analysis. Neurol Res. 2002;24(5):510-6.
    • (2002) Neurol Res , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 510-516
    • Parra, A.1    McGirt, M.J.2    Sheng, H.3    Laskowitz, D.T.4    Pearlstein, R.D.5    Warner, D.S.6
  • 24
    • 0042466426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the amide proton signals of intracellular proteins and peptides to detect pH effects in MRI
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlvV2isrw%3D 12872167 10.1038/nm907
    • Zhou J, Payen JF, Wilson DA, Traystman RJ, van Zijl PC. Using the amide proton signals of intracellular proteins and peptides to detect pH effects in MRI. Nat Med. 2003;9(8):1085-90.
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Zhou, J.1    Payen, J.F.2    Wilson, D.A.3    Traystman, R.J.4    Van Zijl, P.C.5
  • 25
    • 33750600179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between vasospasm and functional improvement in a murine model of subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • 17029343 10.3171/foc.2006.21.3.4
    • Mesis RG, Wang H, Lombard FW, Yates R, Vitek MP, Borel CO, et al. Dissociation between vasospasm and functional improvement in a murine model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurg Focus. 2006;21(3):E4.
    • (2006) Neurosurg Focus , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 4
    • Mesis, R.G.1    Wang, H.2    Lombard, F.W.3    Yates, R.4    Vitek, M.P.5    Borel, C.O.6
  • 26
    • 0034714392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoro-Jade B: A high affinity fluorescent marker for the localization of neuronal degeneration
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlvV2mtb4%3D 10960596 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02513-0
    • Schmued LC, Hopkins KJ. Fluoro-Jade B: a high affinity fluorescent marker for the localization of neuronal degeneration. Brain Res. 2000;874(2):123-30.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.874 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-130
    • Schmued, L.C.1    Hopkins, K.J.2
  • 27
    • 33846301058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An apolipoprotein E-based therapeutic improves outcome and reduces Alzheimer's disease pathology following closed head injury: Evidence of pharmacogenomic interaction
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVart7c%3D 17187933 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.11. 017
    • Wang H, Durham L, Dawson H, Song P, Warner DS, Sullivan PM, et al. An apolipoprotein E-based therapeutic improves outcome and reduces Alzheimer's disease pathology following closed head injury: evidence of pharmacogenomic interaction. Neuroscience. 2007;144(4):1324-33.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.144 , Issue.4 , pp. 1324-1333
    • Wang, H.1    Durham, L.2    Dawson, H.3    Song, P.4    Warner, D.S.5    Sullivan, P.M.6
  • 28
    • 0032529588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of voltage-independent zinc inhibition of NMDA receptors by the NR1 subunit
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlsVahtLs%3D 9698310
    • Traynelis SF, Burgess MF, Zheng F, Lyuboslavsky P, Powers JL. Control of voltage-independent zinc inhibition of NMDA receptors by the NR1 subunit. J Neurosci. 1998;18(16):6163-75.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , Issue.16 , pp. 6163-6175
    • Traynelis, S.F.1    Burgess, M.F.2    Zheng, F.3    Lyuboslavsky, P.4    Powers, J.L.5
  • 29
    • 70349748919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin treatment duration and cognitive preservation in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • 19955895 10.1097/ANA.0b013e3181acfde7
    • Takata K, Sheng H, Borel CO, Laskowitz DT, Warner DS, Lombard FW. Simvastatin treatment duration and cognitive preservation in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2009;21(4):326-33.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 326-333
    • Takata, K.1    Sheng, H.2    Borel, C.O.3    Laskowitz, D.T.4    Warner, D.S.5    Lombard, F.W.6
  • 30
    • 34249276387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the ischemic penumbra using pH-weighted MRI
    • 17133226 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600424
    • Sun PZ, Zhou J, Sun W, Huang J, van Zijl PC. Detection of the ischemic penumbra using pH-weighted MRI. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2007;27(6):1129-36.
    • (2007) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Sun, P.Z.1    Zhou, J.2    Sun, W.3    Huang, J.4    Van Zijl, P.C.5
  • 31
    • 0023927693 scopus 로고
    • Nimodipine treatment in poor-grade aneurysm patients. Results of a multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL1c7ntFKltw%3D%3D 3280746 10.3171/jns.1988.68.4.0505
    • Petruk KC, West M, Mohr G, Weir BK, Benoit BG, Gentili F, et al. Nimodipine treatment in poor-grade aneurysm patients. Results of a multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled trial. J Neurosurg. 1988;68(4):505-17.
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-517
    • Petruk, K.C.1    West, M.2    Mohr, G.3    Weir, B.K.4    Benoit, B.G.5    Gentili, F.6
  • 32
    • 0024515530 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral nimodipine on cerebral infarction and outcome after subarachnoid haemorrhage: British aneurysm nimodipine trial
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL1M3ivFGnug%3D%3D 2496789 10.1136/bmj.298.6674.636
    • Pickard JD, Murray GD, Illingworth R, Shaw MD, Teasdale GM, Foy PM, et al. Effect of oral nimodipine on cerebral infarction and outcome after subarachnoid haemorrhage: British aneurysm nimodipine trial. BMJ. 1989;298(6674):636-42.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , Issue.6674 , pp. 636-642
    • Pickard, J.D.1    Murray, G.D.2    Illingworth, R.3    Shaw, M.D.4    Teasdale, G.M.5    Foy, P.M.6
  • 33
    • 0032987252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective NMDA NR2B antagonists induce antinociception without motor dysfunction: Correlation with restricted localisation of NR2B subunit in dorsal horn
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXivVOkurw%3D 10340299 10.1016/S0028-3908(98)00218-4
    • Boyce S, Wyatt A, Webb JK, O'Donnell R, Mason G, Rigby M, et al. Selective NMDA NR2B antagonists induce antinociception without motor dysfunction: correlation with restricted localisation of NR2B subunit in dorsal horn. Neuropharmacology. 1999;38(5):611-23.
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 611-623
    • Boyce, S.1    Wyatt, A.2    Webb, J.K.3    O'Donnell, R.4    Mason, G.5    Rigby, M.6
  • 34
    • 0029973646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging treatments for stroke in humans
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xktleku78%3D 8763201 10.1016/0165-6147(96)10020-1
    • Koroshetz WJ, Moskowitz MA. Emerging treatments for stroke in humans. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1996;17(6):227-33.
    • (1996) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 227-233
    • Koroshetz, W.J.1    Moskowitz, M.A.2
  • 35
    • 0032434654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective therapy
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7ivFequw%3D%3D 9932619 10.1055/s-2008-1040901
    • Hickenbottom SL, Grotta J. Neuroprotective therapy. Semin Neurol. 1998;18(4):485-92.
    • (1998) Semin Neurol , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-492
    • Hickenbottom, S.L.1    Grotta, J.2
  • 36
    • 0033800566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low affinity channel blocking (uncompetitive) NMDA receptor antagonists as therapeutic agents toward an understanding of their favorable tolerability
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnsVSgu7c%3D 11026482 10.1007/s007260070042
    • Rogawski MA. Low affinity channel blocking (uncompetitive) NMDA receptor antagonists as therapeutic agents toward an understanding of their favorable tolerability. Amino Acids. 2000;19(1):133-49.
    • (2000) Amino Acids , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-149
    • Rogawski, M.A.1
  • 37
    • 84878826850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia within day 14 of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage predicts 1-year mortality
    • 23072944 10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.09.026
    • Bian L, Liu L, Wang C, Hussain M, Yuan Y, Liu G, Wang W, Zhao X. Hyperglycemia within day 14 of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage predicts 1-year mortality. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2013;115(7):959-64.
    • (2013) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.115 , Issue.7 , pp. 959-964
    • Bian, L.1    Liu, L.2    Wang, C.3    Hussain, M.4    Yuan, Y.5    Liu, G.6    Wang, W.7    Zhao, X.8
  • 38
    • 0036288571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hyperglycemia adversely affects stroke outcome: A magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy study
    • 12112043 10.1002/ana.10241
    • Parsons MW, Barber PA, Desmond PM, Baird TA, Darby DG, Byrnes G, Tress BM, Davis SM. Acute hyperglycemia adversely affects stroke outcome: a magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy study. Ann Neurol. 2002;52(1):20-8.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol. , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-28
    • Parsons, M.W.1    Barber, P.A.2    Desmond, P.M.3    Baird, T.A.4    Darby, D.G.5    Byrnes, G.6    Tress, B.M.7    Davis, S.M.8
  • 39
    • 70349332487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inpatient hyperglycemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Relation to cerebral metabolism and outcome
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXotFyms7g%3D 19418265 10.1007/s12028-009-9222-z
    • Schlenk F, Vajkoczy P, Sarrafzadeh A. Inpatient hyperglycemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: relation to cerebral metabolism and outcome. Neurocrit Care. 2009;11(1):56-63.
    • (2009) Neurocrit Care , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-63
    • Schlenk, F.1    Vajkoczy, P.2    Sarrafzadeh, A.3
  • 40
    • 53449083993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Methyl-d-aspartic acid causes relaxation of porcine retinal arterioles through an adenosine receptor-dependent mechanism
    • 18487373 10.1167/iovs.08-1890
    • Holmgaard K, Aalkjaer C, Lambert JD, Bek T. N-Methyl-d-aspartic acid causes relaxation of porcine retinal arterioles through an adenosine receptor-dependent mechanism. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49(10):4590-4.
    • (2008) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 4590-4594
    • Holmgaard, K.1    Aalkjaer, C.2    Lambert, J.D.3    Bek, T.4
  • 41
    • 36049010000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in the cerebrovascular dilator effects of N-methyl-d-aspartate in cerebral cortex
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlalsrvK 2174154 17716743 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007. 05.011
    • Busija DW, Bari F, Domoki F, Louis T. Mechanisms involved in the cerebrovascular dilator effects of N-methyl-d-aspartate in cerebral cortex. Brain Res Rev. 2007;56(1):89-100.
    • (2007) Brain Res Rev , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-100
    • Busija, D.W.1    Bari, F.2    Domoki, F.3    Louis, T.4
  • 42
    • 0344065373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for standards regarding preclinical neuroprotective and restorative drug development
    • Stroke Therapy Academic Industry Roundtable (STAIR) 10.1161/01.STR.30.12. 2752
    • Stroke Therapy Academic Industry Roundtable (STAIR). Recommendations for standards regarding preclinical neuroprotective and restorative drug development. Stroke. 1999;30(12):2752-8.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 2752-2758


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.