메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 334-341

The KMO allele encoding Arg 452 is associated with psychotic features in bipolar disorder type 1, and with increased CSF KYNA level and reduced KMO expression

Author keywords

Gene expression; Genetic variation; Kynurenic acid; Kynurenine pathway; Prefrontal cortex; Psychosis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ALLELES; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CELL LINE; FEMALE; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO DISEASE; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMANS; KYNURENIC ACID; KYNURENINE 3-MONOOXYGENASE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84894560873     PISSN: 13594184     EISSN: 14765578     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/mp.2013.11     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 66649124599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying and treating cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder
    • Goldberg JF, Chengappa KN. Identifying and treating cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2009; 11(Suppl 2): 123-137
    • (2009) Bipolar Disord , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 123-137
    • Goldberg, J.F.1    Chengappa, K.N.2
  • 2
    • 0344305525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia as a complex trait: Evidence from a meta-Analysis of twin studies
    • Sullivan PF, Kendler KS, Neale MC. Schizophrenia as a complex trait: Evidence from a meta-Analysis of twin studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 1187-1192
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1187-1192
    • Sullivan, P.F.1    Kendler, K.S.2    Neale, M.C.3
  • 3
    • 15044363048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: Dissecting psychosis
    • Craddock N, O'Donovan MC, Owen MJ. The genetics of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: Dissecting psychosis. J Med Genet 2005; 42: 193-204
    • (2005) J Med Genet , vol.42 , pp. 193-204
    • Craddock, N.1    O'Donovan, M.C.2    Owen, M.J.3
  • 4
    • 58149464318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common genetic determinants of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in Swedish families: A population-based study
    • Lichtenstein P, Yip BH, Björk C, Pawitan Y, Cannon TD, Sullivan PF et al. Common genetic determinants of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in Swedish families: A population-based study. Lancet 2009; 373: 234-239
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 234-239
    • Lichtenstein, P.1    Yip, B.H.2    Björk, C.3    Pawitan, Y.4    Cannon, T.D.5    Sullivan, P.F.6
  • 5
    • 78651116398 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chlorpromazine or haloperidol on formation of 3methoxytyramine and normetanephrine in mouse brain
    • Carlsson A, Lindqvist M. Effect of chlorpromazine or haloperidol on formation of 3methoxytyramine and normetanephrine in mouse brain. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 1963; 20: 140-144
    • (1963) Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) , vol.20 , pp. 140-144
    • Carlsson, A.1    Lindqvist, M.2
  • 6
    • 70349562518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and the phenomenology, pathophysiology, comorbidity, and treatment of bipolar disorder: A systematic review of the literature
    • Goldstein BI, Kemp DE, Soczynska JK, McIntyre RS. Inflammation and the phenomenology, pathophysiology, comorbidity, and treatment of bipolar disorder: A systematic review of the literature. J Clin Psychiatry 2009; 70: 1078-1090
    • (2009) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 1078-1090
    • Goldstein, B.I.1    Kemp, D.E.2    Soczynska, J.K.3    McIntyre, R.S.4
  • 10
    • 84862603083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenines in the mammalian brain: When physiology meets pathology
    • Schwarcz R, Bruno JP, Muchowski PJ, Wu HQ. Kynurenines in the mammalian brain: When physiology meets pathology. Nat Rev Neurosci 2012; 13: 465-477
    • (2012) Nat Rev Neurosci , Issue.13 , pp. 465-477
    • Schwarcz, R.1    Bruno, J.P.2    Muchowski, P.J.3    Wu, H.Q.4
  • 11
    • 0022657227 scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid and quinolinic acid act at N-methyl-Daspartate receptors in the rat hippocampus
    • Ganong AH, Cotman CW. Kynurenic acid and quinolinic acid act at N-methyl-Daspartate receptors in the rat hippocampus. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1986; 236: 293-299
    • (1986) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.236 , pp. 293-299
    • Ganong, A.H.1    Cotman, C.W.2
  • 12
    • 0023783911 scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid antagonises responses to NMDA via an action at the strychnine-insensitive glycine receptor
    • Birch PJ, Grossman CJ, Hayes AG. Kynurenic acid antagonises responses to NMDA via an action at the strychnine-insensitive glycine receptor. Eur J Pharmacol 1988; 154: 85-87
    • (1988) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.154 , pp. 85-87
    • Birch, P.J.1    Grossman, C.J.2    Hayes, A.G.3
  • 13
    • 0024564076 scopus 로고
    • A glycine site associated with N-methyl-D-Aspartic acid receptors: Characterization and identification of a new class of antagonists
    • Kessler M, Terramani T, Lynch G, Baudry M. A glycine site associated with N-methyl-D-Aspartic acid receptors: Characterization and identification of a new class of antagonists. J Neurochem 1989; 52: 1319-1328
    • (1989) J Neurochem , vol.52 , pp. 1319-1328
    • Kessler, M.1    Terramani, T.2    Lynch, G.3    Baudry, M.4
  • 14
    • 14444285260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel systemically active antagonists of the glycine site of the N-methyl-Daspartate receptor: Electrophysiological, biochemical and behavioral characterization
    • Parsons CG, Danyschizophrenia W, Quack G, Hartmann S, Lorenz B, Wollenburg C et al. Novel systemically active antagonists of the glycine site of the N-methyl-Daspartate receptor: Electrophysiological, biochemical and behavioral characterization. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997; 283: 1264-1275
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.283 , pp. 1264-1275
    • Parsons, C.G.1    Danyschizophrenia, W.2    Quack, G.3    Hartmann, S.4    Lorenz, B.5    Wollenburg, C.6
  • 15
    • 0035478066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain metabolite kynurenic acid inhibits alpha7 nicotinic receptor activity and increases non-Alpha7 nicotinic receptor expression: Physiopathological implications
    • Hilmas C, Pereira EF, Alkondon M, Rassoulpour A, Schwarcz R, Albuquerque EX. The brain metabolite kynurenic acid inhibits alpha7 nicotinic receptor activity and increases non-Alpha7 nicotinic receptor expression: Physiopathological implications. J Neurosci 2001; 21: 7463-7473
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 7463-7473
    • Hilmas, C.1    Pereira, E.F.2    Alkondon, M.3    Rassoulpour, A.4    Schwarcz, R.5    Albuquerque, E.X.6
  • 17
    • 0036096937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased phasic activity of dopaminergic neurones in the rat ventral tegmental area following pharmacologically elevated levels of endogenous kynurenic acid
    • Erhardt S, Engberg G. Increased phasic activity of dopaminergic neurones in the rat ventral tegmental area following pharmacologically elevated levels of endogenous kynurenic acid. Acta Physiol Scand 2002; 175: 45-53
    • (2002) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.175 , pp. 45-53
    • Erhardt, S.1    Engberg, G.2
  • 18
    • 33646379643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic treatment with kynurenine and probenecid: Effects on prepulse inhibition and firing of midbrain dopamine neurons
    • Nilsson LK, Linderholm KR, Erhardt S. Subchronic treatment with kynurenine and probenecid: Effects on prepulse inhibition and firing of midbrain dopamine neurons. J Neural Transm 2006; 113: 557-571
    • (2006) J Neural Transm , vol.113 , pp. 557-571
    • Nilsson, L.K.1    Linderholm, K.R.2    Erhardt, S.3
  • 20
    • 0042887022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromolar brain levels of kynurenic acid are associated with a disruption of auditory sensory gating in the rat
    • Shepard PD, Joy B, Clerkin L, Schwarcz R. Micromolar brain levels of kynurenic acid are associated with a disruption of auditory sensory gating in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology 2003; 28: 1454-1462
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1454-1462
    • Shepard, P.D.1    Joy, B.2    Clerkin, L.3    Schwarcz, R.4
  • 22
    • 34248335693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevations of endogenous kynurenic acid produce spatial working memory deficits
    • Chess AC, Simoni MK, Alling TE, Bucci DJ. Elevations of endogenous kynurenic acid produce spatial working memory deficits. Schizophr Bull 2007; 33: 797-804
    • (2007) Schizophr Bull , vol.33 , pp. 797-804
    • Chess, A.C.1    Simoni, M.K.2    Alling, T.E.3    Bucci, D.J.4
  • 24
    • 0035005620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological elevation of endogenous kynurenic acid levels activates nigral dopamine neurons
    • Erhardt S, Öberg H, Mathe JM, Engberg G. Pharmacological elevation of endogenous kynurenic acid levels activates nigral dopamine neurons. Amino Acids 2001a; 20: 353-362
    • (2001) Amino Acids , vol.20 , pp. 353-362
    • Erhardt, S.1    Öerg, H.2    Mathe, J.M.3    Engberg, G.4
  • 26
    • 0035798252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid levels are elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with schizophrenia
    • Erhardt S, Blennow K, Nordin C, Skogh E, Lindstrom LH, Engberg G. Kynurenic acid levels are elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with schizophrenia. Neurosci Lett 2001b; 313: 96-98
    • (2001) Neurosci Lett , vol.313 , pp. 96-98
    • Erhardt, S.1    Blennow, K.2    Nordin, C.3    Skogh, E.4    Lindstrom, L.H.5    Engberg, G.6
  • 29
    • 84868092047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid kynurenic acid is associated with manic and psychotic features in patients with bipolar disorder type I
    • Olsson SK, Sellgren C, Engberg G, Landén M, Erhardt S. Cerebrospinal fluid kynurenic acid is associated with manic and psychotic features in patients with bipolar disorder type I. Bipolar Dis 2012; 14: 719-726
    • (2012) Bipolar Dis , Issue.14 , pp. 719-726
    • Olsson, S.K.1    Sellgren, C.2    Engberg, G.3    Landén, M.4    Erhardt, S.5
  • 30
    • 33750685938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid kynurenic acid in male and female controls - correlation with monoamine metabolites and influences of confounding factors
    • Nilsson LK, Nordin C, Jonsson EG, Engberg G, Linderholm KR, Erhardt S. Cerebrospinal fluid kynurenic acid in male and female controls - correlation with monoamine metabolites and influences of confounding factors. J Psychiatr Res 2007; 41: 144-151
    • (2007) J Psychiatr Res , vol.41 , pp. 144-151
    • Nilsson, L.K.1    Nordin, C.2    Jonsson, E.G.3    Engberg, G.4    Linderholm, K.R.5    Erhardt, S.6
  • 31
    • 33847710349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid kynurenic acid in male patients with schizophrenia - correlation with monoamine metabolites
    • Nilsson-Todd LK, Nordin C, Jönsson EG, Skogh E, Erhardt S. Cerebrospinal fluid kynurenic acid in male patients with schizophrenia - correlation with monoamine metabolites. Acta Neuropsychiatrica 2007; 19: 45-52
    • (2007) Acta Neuropsychiatrica , vol.19 , pp. 45-52
    • Nilsson-Todd, L.K.1    Nordin, C.2    Jönsson, E.G.3    Skogh, E.4    Erhardt, S.5
  • 32
    • 0033056044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan metabolism and brain function: Focus on kynurenine and other indole metabolites
    • Moroni F. Tryptophan metabolism and brain function: Focus on kynurenine and other indole metabolites. Eur J Pharmacol 1999; 375: 87-100
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.375 , pp. 87-100
    • Moroni, F.1
  • 33
    • 0025938291 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of quinolinic and kynurenic acid content in the rat brain: Effects of endotoxins and nicotinylalanine
    • Moroni F, Russi P, Gallo-Mezo MA, Moneti G, Pellicciari R. Modulation of quinolinic and kynurenic acid content in the rat brain: Effects of endotoxins and nicotinylalanine. J Neurochem 1991; 57: 1630-1635
    • (1991) J Neurochem , vol.57 , pp. 1630-1635
    • Moroni, F.1    Russi, P.2    Gallo-Mezo, M.A.3    Moneti, G.4    Pellicciari, R.5
  • 35
    • 0029097764 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the neurochemical and behavioral effects resulting from the inhibition of kynurenine hydroxylase and/or kynureninase
    • Chiarugi A, Carpenedo R, Molina MT, Mattoli L, Pellicciari R, Moroni F. Comparison of the neurochemical and behavioral effects resulting from the inhibition of kynurenine hydroxylase and/or kynureninase. J Neurochem 1995; 65: 1176-1183
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.65 , pp. 1176-1183
    • Chiarugi, A.1    Carpenedo, R.2    Molina, M.T.3    Mattoli, L.4    Pellicciari, R.5    Moroni, F.6
  • 36
    • 0030597322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R S) -3,4-dichlorobenzoylalanine ( FCE 28833A) causes a large and persistent increase in brain kynurenic acid levels in rats
    • Speciale C, Wu HQ, Cini M, Marconi M, Varasi M, Schwarcz R. (R, S)-3,4-dichlorobenzoylalanine (FCE 28833A) causes a large and persistent increase in brain kynurenic acid levels in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 1996; 315: 263-267
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.315 , pp. 263-267
    • Speciale, C.1    Wu, H.Q.2    Cini, M.3    Marconi, M.4    Varasi, M.5    Schwarcz, R.6
  • 37
    • 79960312085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulated kynurenine 3-monooxygenase gene expression and enzyme activity in schizophrenia and genetic association with schizophrenia endophenotypes
    • Wonodi I, Stine OC, Sathyasaikumar KV, Roberts RC, Mitchell BD, Hong LE et al. Downregulated kynurenine 3-monooxygenase gene expression and enzyme activity in schizophrenia and genetic association with schizophrenia endophenotypes. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2011; 68: 665-674
    • (2011) Arch Gen Psychiatry , Issue.68 , pp. 665-674
    • Wonodi, I.1    Stine, O.C.2    Sathyasaikumar, K.V.3    Roberts, R.C.4    Mitchell, B.D.5    Hong, L.E.6
  • 42
    • 70949102292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower csf hva and 5-hiaa in bipolar disorder type 1 with a history of childhood adhd
    • Ryden E, Johansson C, Blennow K, Landen M. Lower CSF HVA and 5-HIAA in bipolar disorder type 1 with a history of childhood ADHD. J Neural Transm 2009; 116: 1667-1674
    • (2009) J Neural Transm , vol.116 , pp. 1667-1674
    • Ryden, E.1    Johansson, C.2    Blennow, K.3    Landen, M.4
  • 43
    • 0038054362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale, design, and methods of the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder (STEP-BD)
    • Sachs GS, Thase ME, Otto MW, Bauer M, Miklowitz D, Wisniewski SR et al. Rationale, design, and methods of the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder (STEP-BD). Biol Psychiatry 2003; 53: 1028-1042
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 1028-1042
    • Sachs, G.S.1    Thase, M.E.2    Otto, M.W.3    Bauer, M.4    Miklowitz, D.5    Wisniewski, S.R.6
  • 44
    • 0025236518 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of kynurenic acid in mammalian brain extracts and cerebrospinal fluid by highperformance liquid chromatography with fluorometric and coulometric electrode array detection
    • Swartz KJ, Matson WR, MacGarvey U, Ryan EA, Beal MF. Measurement of kynurenic acid in mammalian brain extracts and cerebrospinal fluid by highperformance liquid chromatography with fluorometric and coulometric electrode array detection. Anal Biochem 1990; 185: 363-376
    • (1990) Anal Biochem , vol.185 , pp. 363-376
    • Swartz, K.J.1    Matson, W.R.2    MacGarvey, U.3    Ryan, E.A.4    Beal, M.F.5
  • 45
    • 77957232748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genevar: A database and Java application for the analysis and visualization of SNP-gene associations in eQTL studies
    • Yang TP, Beazley C, Montgomery SB, Dimas AS, Gutierrez-Arcelus M, Stranger BE et al. Genevar: A database and Java application for the analysis and visualization of SNP-gene associations in eQTL studies. Bioinformatics 2010; 26: 2474-2476
    • (2010) Bioinformatics , Issue.26 , pp. 2474-2476
    • Yang, T.P.1    Beazley, C.2    Montgomery, S.B.3    Dimas, A.S.4    Gutierrez-Arcelus, M.5    Stranger, B.E.6
  • 47
    • 1842539516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple correction for multiple testing for singlenucleotide polymorphisms in linkage disequilibrium with each other
    • Nyholt DR. A simple correction for multiple testing for singlenucleotide polymorphisms in linkage disequilibrium with each other. Am J Hum Genet 2004; 74: 765-769
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.74 , pp. 765-769
    • Nyholt, D.R.1
  • 48
    • 43249090541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiple testing correction method for genetic association studies using correlated single nucleotide polymorphisms
    • Gao X, Starmer J, Martin ER. A multiple testing correction method for genetic association studies using correlated single nucleotide polymorphisms. Genet Epidemiol 2008; 32: 361-369
    • (2008) Genet Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 361-369
    • Gao, X.1    Starmer, J.2    Martin, E.R.3
  • 49
    • 13444269543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haploview: Analysis and visualization of LD and haplotype maps
    • Barrett JC, Fry B, Maller J, Daly MJ. Haploview: Analysis and visualization of LD and haplotype maps. Bioinformatics 2005; 21: 263-265
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , pp. 263-265
    • Barrett, J.C.1    Fry, B.2    Maller, J.3    Daly, M.J.4
  • 51
    • 33144486462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitors on the firing of rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons - possible involvement of endogenous kynurenic acid
    • Schwieler L, Erhardt S, Nilsson L et al. Effects of COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitors on the firing of rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons - possible involvement of endogenous kynurenic acid. Synapse 2006; 59: 290-298
    • (2006) Synapse , vol.59 , pp. 290-298
    • Schwieler, L.1    Erhardt, S.2    Nilsson, L.3
  • 52
    • 47549106824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine interacts with the glycine site of the NMDA receptor: Electrophysiological studies of dopamine neurons in the rat ventral tegmental area
    • Schwieler L, Linderholm KR, Nilsson-Todd LK, Erhardt S, Engberg G. Clozapine interacts with the glycine site of the NMDA receptor: Electrophysiological studies of dopamine neurons in the rat ventral tegmental area. Life Sci 2008; 83: 170-175
    • (2008) Life Sci , vol.83 , pp. 170-175
    • Schwieler, L.1    Linderholm, K.R.2    Nilsson-Todd, L.K.3    Erhardt, S.4    Engberg, G.5
  • 53
    • 84859964324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of GABAergic inputs to CA1 pyramidal neurons by nicotinic receptors and kynurenic acid
    • Banerjee J, Alkondon M, Pereira EF, Albuquerque EX. Regulation of GABAergic inputs to CA1 pyramidal neurons by nicotinic receptors and kynurenic acid. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2012; 341: 500-509
    • (2012) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , Issue.341 , pp. 500-509
    • Banerjee, J.1    Alkondon, M.2    Pereira, E.F.3    Albuquerque, E.X.4
  • 54
    • 84860159640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of kynurenine and kynurenic acid in the CSF of patients with schizophrenia
    • Linderholm KR, Skogh E, Olsson SK, Dahl ML, Holtze M, Engberg G et al. Increased levels of kynurenine and kynurenic acid in the CSF of patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 2012; 38: 426-432
    • (2012) Schizophr Bull , Issue.38 , pp. 426-432
    • Linderholm, K.R.1    Skogh, E.2    Olsson, S.K.3    Dahl, M.L.4    Holtze, M.5    Engberg, G.6
  • 55
    • 0033977888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization and mechanism of action of recombinant human kynurenine 3- hydroxylase
    • Breton J, Avanzi N, Magagnin S, Covini N, Magistrelli G, Cozzi L et al. Functional characterization and mechanism of action of recombinant human kynurenine 3- hydroxylase. Eur J Biochem 2000; 267: 1092-1099
    • (2000) Eur J Biochem , vol.267 , pp. 1092-1099
    • Breton, J.1    Avanzi, N.2    Magagnin, S.3    Covini, N.4    Magistrelli, G.5    Cozzi, L.6
  • 56
    • 84255168900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase polymorphisms: Relevance for kynurenic acid synthesis in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls
    • Holtze M, Saetre P, Engberg G, Schwieler L, Werge T, Andreassen OA et al. Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase polymorphisms: Relevance for kynurenic acid synthesis in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. J Psychiatry Neurosci 2012; 37: 53-57
    • (2012) J Psychiatry Neurosci , Issue.37 , pp. 53-57
    • Holtze, M.1    Saetre, P.2    Engberg, G.3    Schwieler, L.4    Werge, T.5    Andreassen, O.A.6
  • 57
    • 33646925826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study between kynurenine 3-monooxygenase gene and schizophrenia in the Japanese population
    • Aoyama N, Takahashi N, Saito S, Maeno N, Ishihara R, Ji X et al. Association study between kynurenine 3-monooxygenase gene and schizophrenia in the Japanese population. Genes Brain Behav 2006; 5: 364-368
    • (2006) Genes Brain Behav , vol.5 , pp. 364-368
    • Aoyama, N.1    Takahashi, N.2    Saito, S.3    Maeno, N.4    Ishihara, R.5    Ji, X.6
  • 58
    • 79952316835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenine 3- monooxygenase (KMO) polymorphisms in schizophrenia: An association study
    • Holtze M, Saetre P, Erhardt S, Schwieler L, Werge T, Hansen T et al. Kynurenine 3- monooxygenase (KMO) polymorphisms in schizophrenia: An association study. Schizophr Res 2011; 127: 270-272
    • (2011) Schizophr Res , Issue.127 , pp. 270-272
    • Holtze, M.1    Saetre, P.2    Erhardt, S.3    Schwieler, L.4    Werge, T.5    Hansen, T.6
  • 60
    • 25844501532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide linkage scan in schizoaffective disorder: Significant evidence for linkage at 1q42 close to DISC1, and suggestive evidence at 22q11 and 19p13
    • Hamshere ML, Bennett P, Williams N, Segurado R, Cardno A, Norton N et al. Genomewide linkage scan in schizoaffective disorder: Significant evidence for linkage at 1q42 close to DISC1, and suggestive evidence at 22q11 and 19p13. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62: 1081-1088
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Hamshere, M.L.1    Bennett, P.2    Williams, N.3    Segurado, R.4    Cardno, A.5    Norton, N.6
  • 61
    • 84866372949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent functional genomics of schizophrenia: From comprehensive understanding to genetic risk prediction
    • Ayalew M, Le-Niculescu H, Levey DF, Jain N, Changala B, Patel SD et al. Convergent functional genomics of schizophrenia: From comprehensive understanding to genetic risk prediction. Mol Psychiatry 2012; 17: 887-905
    • (2012) Mol Psychiatry , Issue.17 , pp. 887-905
    • Ayalew, M.1    Le-Niculescu, H.2    Levey, D.F.3    Jain, N.4    Changala, B.5    Patel, S.D.6
  • 62
    • 70449864112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Söderlund J, Schröder J, Nordin C, Samuelsson M, Walther-Jallow L, Karlsson H et a.l.
    • Söderlund J, Schröder J, Nordin C, Samuelsson M, Walther-Jallow L, Karlsson H et al. Activation of brain interleukin-1beta in schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry 2009; 14: 1069-1071
    • (2009) Mol Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 1069-1071
  • 64
    • 33644963618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of the initiating step of the kynurenine pathway in postmortem anterior cingulate cortex from individuals with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • Miller CL, Llenos IC, Dulay JR, Weis S. Upregulation of the initiating step of the kynurenine pathway in postmortem anterior cingulate cortex from individuals with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Brain Res 2006; 1073-1074: 25-37
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1073-1074 , pp. 25-37
    • Miller, C.L.1    Llenos, I.C.2    Dulay, J.R.3    Weis, S.4
  • 67
    • 33745119043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of brain kynurenic acid production by anticonvulsants-Novel mechanism of antiepileptic activity?
    • Kocki T, Wielosz M, Turski WA, Urbanska EM. Enhancement of brain kynurenic acid production by anticonvulsants - Novel mechanism of antiepileptic activity? Eur J Pharmacol 2006; 541: 147-151
    • (2006) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.541 , pp. 147-151
    • Kocki, T.1    Wielosz, M.2    Turski, W.A.3    Urbanska, E.M.4
  • 69
    • 0030832112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different kynurenine pathway enzymes limit quinolinic acid formation by various human cell types
    • Pt 2
    • Heyes MP, Chen CY, Major EO, Saito K. Different kynurenine pathway enzymes limit quinolinic acid formation by various human cell types. Biochem J 1997; 326(Pt 2): 351-356
    • (1997) Biochem J , vol.326 , pp. 351-356
    • Heyes, M.P.1    Chen, C.Y.2    Major, E.O.3    Saito, K.4
  • 70
    • 11144314849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of indoleamine 2,3- dioxygenase and production of quinolinic acid by human microglia, astrocytes, and neurons
    • Guillemin GJ, Smythe G, Takikawa O, Brew BJ. Expression of indoleamine 2,3- dioxygenase and production of quinolinic acid by human microglia, astrocytes, and neurons. Glia 2005; 49: 15-23.
    • (2005) Glia , vol.49 , pp. 15-23
    • Guillemin, G.J.1    Smythe, G.2    Takikawa, O.3    Brew, B.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.