메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages

Immunoglobulin genes and diversity: What we have learned from domestic animals

Author keywords

Diversity; Domestic animals; Immunoglobulin gene

Indexed keywords


EID: 84894447647     PISSN: 16749782     EISSN: 20491891     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/2049-1891-3-18     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (48)
  • 2
    • 26044449608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody repertoire development in cartilaginous fish
    • Dooley H, Flajnik MF. Antibody repertoire development in cartilaginous fish. Dev Comp Immunol 2006, 30(1-2):43-56.
    • (2006) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.30 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-56
    • Dooley, H.1    Flajnik, M.F.2
  • 3
    • 33646181086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and control of V(D)J recombination at the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus
    • 10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115830, 16551259
    • Jung D, Giallourakis C, Mostoslavsky R, Alt FW. Mechanism and control of V(D)J recombination at the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus. Annu Rev Immunol 2006, 24:541-570. 10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115830, 16551259.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 541-570
    • Jung, D.1    Giallourakis, C.2    Mostoslavsky, R.3    Alt, F.W.4
  • 5
    • 0025763426 scopus 로고
    • Avian B-cell development: generation of an immunoglobulin repertoire by gene conversion
    • 10.1146/annurev.iy.09.040191.001251, 1910677
    • McCormack WT, Tjoelker LW, Thompson CB. Avian B-cell development: generation of an immunoglobulin repertoire by gene conversion. Annu Rev Immunol 1991, 9:219-241. 10.1146/annurev.iy.09.040191.001251, 1910677.
    • (1991) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 219-241
    • McCormack, W.T.1    Tjoelker, L.W.2    Thompson, C.B.3
  • 7
    • 0042317192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical mapping of the bovine immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region gene locus
    • 10.1074/jbc.M301337200, 12829708
    • Zhao Y, Kacskovics I, Rabbani H, Hammarstrom L. Physical mapping of the bovine immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region gene locus. J Biol Chem 2003, 278(37):35024-35032. 10.1074/jbc.M301337200, 12829708.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , Issue.37 , pp. 35024-35032
    • Zhao, Y.1    Kacskovics, I.2    Rabbani, H.3    Hammarstrom, L.4
  • 8
    • 26044480339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity and divergence in the development and expression of the mouse and human antibody repertoires
    • Schroeder HW. Similarity and divergence in the development and expression of the mouse and human antibody repertoires. Dev Comp Immunol 2006, 30(1-2):119-135.
    • (2006) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.30 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 119-135
    • Schroeder, H.W.1
  • 10
    • 0026777227 scopus 로고
    • Comparative mapping of IGHG1, IGHM, FES, and FOS in domestic cattle
    • 10.1007/BF00661092, 1612649
    • Tobin-Janzen TC, Womack JE. Comparative mapping of IGHG1, IGHM, FES, and FOS in domestic cattle. Immunogenetics 1992, 36(3):157-165. 10.1007/BF00661092, 1612649.
    • (1992) Immunogenetics , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-165
    • Tobin-Janzen, T.C.1    Womack, J.E.2
  • 11
    • 0027355253 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the beta-lactoglobulin gene and of an immunoglobulin M heavy chain-like sequence to homoeologous cattle, sheep, and goat chromosomes
    • 10.1007/BF00417564, 8499654
    • Hayes HC, Petit EJ. Mapping of the beta-lactoglobulin gene and of an immunoglobulin M heavy chain-like sequence to homoeologous cattle, sheep, and goat chromosomes. Mamm Genome 1993, 4(4):207-210. 10.1007/BF00417564, 8499654.
    • (1993) Mamm Genome , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-210
    • Hayes, H.C.1    Petit, E.J.2
  • 12
    • 0030124325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the cattle and human genomes: detection of ZOO-FISH and gene mapping-based chromosomal homologies
    • 10.1007/s003359900086, 8661702
    • Chowdhary BP, Fronicke L, Gustavsson I, Scherthan H. Comparative analysis of the cattle and human genomes: detection of ZOO-FISH and gene mapping-based chromosomal homologies. Mamm Genome 1996, 7(4):297-302. 10.1007/s003359900086, 8661702.
    • (1996) Mamm Genome , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-302
    • Chowdhary, B.P.1    Fronicke, L.2    Gustavsson, I.3    Scherthan, H.4
  • 13
    • 0023189116 scopus 로고
    • Allelic exclusion in transgenic mice that express the membrane form of immunoglobulin mu
    • 10.1126/science.3107126, 3107126
    • Nussenzweig MC, Shaw AC, Sinn E, Danner DB, Holmes KL, Morse HC, Leder P. Allelic exclusion in transgenic mice that express the membrane form of immunoglobulin mu. Science 1987, 236(4803):816-819. 10.1126/science.3107126, 3107126.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , Issue.4803 , pp. 816-819
    • Nussenzweig, M.C.1    Shaw, A.C.2    Sinn, E.3    Danner, D.B.4    Holmes, K.L.5    Morse, H.C.6    Leder, P.7
  • 14
    • 0023513562 scopus 로고
    • Expression of immunoglobulin delta chain causes allelic exclusion in transgenic mice
    • 10.1038/330482a0, 3120014
    • Iglesias A, Lamers M, Kohler G. Expression of immunoglobulin delta chain causes allelic exclusion in transgenic mice. Nature 1987, 330(6147):482-484. 10.1038/330482a0, 3120014.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , Issue.6147 , pp. 482-484
    • Iglesias, A.1    Lamers, M.2    Kohler, G.3
  • 15
    • 0027333440 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin gamma 2b transgenes inhibit heavy chain gene rearrangement, but cannot promote B cell development
    • 10.1084/jem.178.6.2007, 2191288, 8245779
    • Roth PE, Doglio L, Manz JT, Kim JY, Lo D, Storb U. Immunoglobulin gamma 2b transgenes inhibit heavy chain gene rearrangement, but cannot promote B cell development. J Exp Med 1993, 178(6):2007-2021. 10.1084/jem.178.6.2007, 2191288, 8245779.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , Issue.6 , pp. 2007-2021
    • Roth, P.E.1    Doglio, L.2    Manz, J.T.3    Kim, J.Y.4    Lo, D.5    Storb, U.6
  • 16
    • 0031572510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine IgG repertoire is dominated by a single diversified VH gene family
    • Sinclair MC, Gilchrist J, Aitken R. Bovine IgG repertoire is dominated by a single diversified VH gene family. J Immunol 1997, 159(8):3883-3889.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , Issue.8 , pp. 3883-3889
    • Sinclair, M.C.1    Gilchrist, J.2    Aitken, R.3
  • 17
    • 0031596845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single VH family and long CDR3s are the targets for hypermutation in bovine immunoglobulin heavy chains
    • 10.1111/j.1600-065X.1998.tb01429.x, 9602352
    • Lopez O, Perez C, Wylle D. A single VH family and long CDR3s are the targets for hypermutation in bovine immunoglobulin heavy chains. Immunol Rev 1998, 162(1):55-66. 10.1111/j.1600-065X.1998.tb01429.x, 9602352.
    • (1998) Immunol Rev , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-66
    • Lopez, O.1    Perez, C.2    Wylle, D.3
  • 18
    • 0043198208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusually long germline DH genes contribute to large sized CDR3H in bovine antibodies
    • 10.1016/S0161-5890(03)00098-1, 12909131
    • Shojaei F, Saini SS, Kaushik AK. Unusually long germline DH genes contribute to large sized CDR3H in bovine antibodies. Mol Immunol 2003, 40(1):61-67. 10.1016/S0161-5890(03)00098-1, 12909131.
    • (2003) Mol Immunol , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-67
    • Shojaei, F.1    Saini, S.S.2    Kaushik, A.K.3
  • 19
    • 77953615460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel atypical nucleotide insertions specifically at VH-DH junction generate exceptionally long CDR3H in cattle antibodies
    • Koti M, Kataeva G, Kaushik AK. Novel atypical nucleotide insertions specifically at VH-DH junction generate exceptionally long CDR3H in cattle antibodies. Mol Immunol 2010, 47(11-12):2119-2128.
    • (2010) Mol Immunol , vol.47 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 2119-2128
    • Koti, M.1    Kataeva, G.2    Kaushik, A.K.3
  • 20
    • 2942722301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplicated copies of the bovine JH locus contribute to the Ig repertoire
    • 10.1093/intimm/dxh085, 15126417
    • Hosseini A, Campbell G, Prorocic M, Aitken R. Duplicated copies of the bovine JH locus contribute to the Ig repertoire. Int Immunol 2004, 16(6):843. 10.1093/intimm/dxh085, 15126417.
    • (2004) Int Immunol , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 843
    • Hosseini, A.1    Campbell, G.2    Prorocic, M.3    Aitken, R.4
  • 21
    • 0031939497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural differences between the repertoires of mouse and human germline genes and their evolutionary implications
    • 10.1007/s002510050370, 9510553
    • Almagro JC, Hernandez I, Ramirez MC, Vargas-Madrazo E. Structural differences between the repertoires of mouse and human germline genes and their evolutionary implications. Immunogenetics 1998, 47(5):355-363. 10.1007/s002510050370, 9510553.
    • (1998) Immunogenetics , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 355-363
    • Almagro, J.C.1    Hernandez, I.2    Ramirez, M.C.3    Vargas-Madrazo, E.4
  • 22
    • 77952552281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization and genomic complexity of bovine lambda-light chain gene locus
    • Pasman Y, Saini SS, Smith E, Kaushik AK. Organization and genomic complexity of bovine lambda-light chain gene locus. Vet Immunol Immunopathol , 135(3-4):306-313.
    • Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.135 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 306-313
    • Pasman, Y.1    Saini, S.S.2    Smith, E.3    Kaushik, A.K.4
  • 24
    • 62149146475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine IgG: structure, genetics, and evolution
    • 10.1007/s00251-008-0336-9, 19048248
    • Butler JE, Wertz N, Deschacht N, Kacskovics I. Porcine IgG: structure, genetics, and evolution. Immunogenetics 2009, 61(3):209-230. 10.1007/s00251-008-0336-9, 19048248.
    • (2009) Immunogenetics , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-230
    • Butler, J.E.1    Wertz, N.2    Deschacht, N.3    Kacskovics, I.4
  • 25
    • 77951627839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody repertoire development in fetal and neonatal piglets. XI. The relationship of variable heavy chain gene usage and the genomic organization of the variable heavy chain locus
    • Eguchi-Ogawa T, Wertz N, Sun XZ, Puimi F, Uenishi H, Wells K, Chardon P, Tobin GJ, Butler JE. Antibody repertoire development in fetal and neonatal piglets. XI. The relationship of variable heavy chain gene usage and the genomic organization of the variable heavy chain locus. J Immunol 2010, 184(7)):3734-3742.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.184 , Issue.7 , pp. 3734-3742
    • Eguchi-Ogawa, T.1    Wertz, N.2    Sun, X.Z.3    Puimi, F.4    Uenishi, H.5    Wells, K.6    Chardon, P.7    Tobin, G.J.8    Butler, J.E.9
  • 26
    • 0028172252 scopus 로고
    • Expressed swine VH genes belong to a small VH gene family homologous to human VHIII
    • Sun J, Kacskovics I, Brown WR, Butler JE. Expressed swine VH genes belong to a small VH gene family homologous to human VHIII. J Immunol 1994, 153(12):5618-5627.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , Issue.12 , pp. 5618-5627
    • Sun, J.1    Kacskovics, I.2    Brown, W.R.3    Butler, J.E.4
  • 27
    • 3042905975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical examination of light-chain expression (lambda/kappa ratio) in canine, feline, equine, bovine and porcine plasma cells
    • Arun SS, Breuer W, Hermanns W. Immunohistochemical examination of light-chain expression (lambda/kappa ratio) in canine, feline, equine, bovine and porcine plasma cells. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1996, 43(9):573-576.
    • (1996) Zentralbl Veterinarmed A , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 573-576
    • Arun, S.S.1    Breuer, W.2    Hermanns, W.3
  • 28
    • 84894448380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization, complexity and allelic diversity of the porcine (Sus scrofa domestica) immunoglobulin lambda locus
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Schwartz JC, Lefranc MP, Murtaugh MP. Organization, complexity and allelic diversity of the porcine (Sus scrofa domestica) immunoglobulin lambda locus. Immunogenetics , : - Epub ahead of print.
    • Immunogenetics
    • Schwartz, J.C.1    Lefranc, M.P.2    Murtaugh, M.P.3
  • 29
    • 84894449989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the porcine (Sus scrofa domestica) immunoglobulin kappa locus through germline gene conversion
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Schwartz JC, Lefranc MP, Murtaugh MP. Evolution of the porcine (Sus scrofa domestica) immunoglobulin kappa locus through germline gene conversion. mmunogenetics , : - Epub ahead of print.
    • mmunogenetics
    • Schwartz, J.C.1    Lefranc, M.P.2    Murtaugh, M.P.3
  • 30
    • 4344665015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete map of the Ig heavy chain constant gene region reveals evidence for seven IgG isotypes and for IgD in the horse
    • Wagner B, Miller DC, Lear TL, Antczak DF. The complete map of the Ig heavy chain constant gene region reveals evidence for seven IgG isotypes and for IgD in the horse. J Immunol 2004, 173(5):3230-3242.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , Issue.5 , pp. 3230-3242
    • Wagner, B.1    Miller, D.C.2    Lear, T.L.3    Antczak, D.F.4
  • 31
    • 0036375488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the six horse IGHG genes and corresponding immunoglobulin gamma heavy chains
    • 10.1007/s00251-002-0458-4, 12185539
    • Wagner B, Greiser-Wilke I, Wege AK, Radbruch A, Leibold W. Evolution of the six horse IGHG genes and corresponding immunoglobulin gamma heavy chains. Immunogenetics 2002, 54(5):353-364. 10.1007/s00251-002-0458-4, 12185539.
    • (2002) Immunogenetics , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 353-364
    • Wagner, B.1    Greiser-Wilke, I.2    Wege, A.K.3    Radbruch, A.4    Leibold, W.5
  • 32
    • 77954089420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive analysis of germline and expressed immunoglobulin repertoire in the horse
    • 10.1016/j.dci.2010.05.003, 20466019
    • Sun Y, Wang C, Wang Y, Zhang T, Ren L, Hu X, Zhang R, Meng Q, Guo Y, Fei J, et al. A comprehensive analysis of germline and expressed immunoglobulin repertoire in the horse. Dev Comp Immunol 2010, 34(9):1009-1020. 10.1016/j.dci.2010.05.003, 20466019.
    • (2010) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 1009-1020
    • Sun, Y.1    Wang, C.2    Wang, Y.3    Zhang, T.4    Ren, L.5    Hu, X.6    Zhang, R.7    Meng, Q.8    Guo, Y.9    Fei, J.10
  • 33
    • 33644962682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the horse V(H) repertoire and comparison with the human IGHV germline genes, and sheep, cattle and pig V(H) sequences
    • 10.1016/j.molimm.2005.10.017, 16337682
    • Almagro JC, Martinez L, Smith SL, Alagon A, Estevez J, Paniagua J. Analysis of the horse V(H) repertoire and comparison with the human IGHV germline genes, and sheep, cattle and pig V(H) sequences. Mol Immunol 2006, 43(11):1836-1845. 10.1016/j.molimm.2005.10.017, 16337682.
    • (2006) Mol Immunol , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 1836-1845
    • Almagro, J.C.1    Martinez, L.2    Smith, S.L.3    Alagon, A.4    Estevez, J.5    Paniagua, J.6
  • 34
    • 0028246475 scopus 로고
    • Light chain isotype regulation in the horse, Characterization of Ig kappa genes
    • Ford JE, Home WA, Gibson DM. Light chain isotype regulation in the horse, Characterization of Ig kappa genes. J Immunol 1994, 153(3):1099-1111.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , Issue.3 , pp. 1099-1111
    • Ford, J.E.1    Home, W.A.2    Gibson, D.M.3
  • 35
    • 0027055509 scopus 로고
    • L chain isotype regulation in horse, I. Characterization of Ig lambda genes
    • Home WA, Ford JE, Gibson DM. L chain isotype regulation in horse, I. Characterization of Ig lambda genes. J Immunol 1992, 149(12):3927-3936.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.149 , Issue.12 , pp. 3927-3936
    • Home, W.A.1    Ford, J.E.2    Gibson, D.M.3
  • 36
    • 0033653863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the chicken immunoglobulin heavy-chain constant region gene locus reveals an inverted alpha gene upstream of a condensed upsilon gene
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2000.00106.x, 2327085, 11106938
    • Zhao Y, Rabbani H, Shimizu A, Hammarstrom L. Mapping of the chicken immunoglobulin heavy-chain constant region gene locus reveals an inverted alpha gene upstream of a condensed upsilon gene. Immunology 2000, 101(3):348-353. 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2000.00106.x, 2327085, 11106938.
    • (2000) Immunology , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 348-353
    • Zhao, Y.1    Rabbani, H.2    Shimizu, A.3    Hammarstrom, L.4
  • 37
    • 0035861650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunoglobulin heavy chain locus of the duck. Genomic organization and expression of D, J, and C region genes
    • 10.1074/jbc.M106221200, 11592961
    • Lundqvist ML, Middleton DL, Hazard S, Warr GW. The immunoglobulin heavy chain locus of the duck. Genomic organization and expression of D, J, and C region genes. J Biol Chem 2001, 276(50):46729-46736. 10.1074/jbc.M106221200, 11592961.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , Issue.50 , pp. 46729-46736
    • Lundqvist, M.L.1    Middleton, D.L.2    Hazard, S.3    Warr, G.W.4
  • 38
    • 0021112452 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the constant region of a chicken mu heavy chain immunoglobulin mRNA
    • 10.1093/nar/11.16.5381, 326284, 6310496
    • Dahan A, Reynaud CA, Weill JC. Nucleotide sequence of the constant region of a chicken mu heavy chain immunoglobulin mRNA. Nucleic Acids Res 1983, 11(16):5381-5389. 10.1093/nar/11.16.5381, 326284, 6310496.
    • (1983) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.11 , Issue.16 , pp. 5381-5389
    • Dahan, A.1    Reynaud, C.A.2    Weill, J.C.3
  • 39
    • 0031930388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretory immune system of the duck (Anas platyrhynchos), Identification and expression of the genes encoding IgA and IgM heavy chains
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199803)28:03<1063::AID-IMMU1063>3.0.CO;2-O, 9541602
    • Magor KE, Warr GW, Bando Y, Middleton DL, Higgins DA. Secretory immune system of the duck (Anas platyrhynchos), Identification and expression of the genes encoding IgA and IgM heavy chains. Eur J Immunol 1998, 28(3):1063-1068. 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199803)28:03<1063::AID-IMMU1063>3.0.CO;2-O, 9541602.
    • (1998) Eur J Immunol , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Magor, K.E.1    Warr, G.W.2    Bando, Y.3    Middleton, D.L.4    Higgins, D.A.5
  • 40
    • 77958157937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and comparative analysis of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes from Phasianus colchicus, Meleagris gallopavo, and Coturnix japonica
    • Choi JW, Kim JK, Seo HW, Cho BW, Song G, Han JY. Molecular cloning and comparative analysis of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes from Phasianus colchicus, Meleagris gallopavo, and Coturnix japonica. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2010, 136(3-4):248-256.
    • (2010) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.136 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 248-256
    • Choi, J.W.1    Kim, J.K.2    Seo, H.W.3    Cho, B.W.4    Song, G.5    Han, J.Y.6
  • 41
    • 0029155781 scopus 로고
    • IgY: clues to the origins of modern antibodies
    • 10.1016/0167-5699(95)80008-5, 7546196
    • Warr GW, Magor KE, Higgins DA. IgY: clues to the origins of modern antibodies. Immunol Today 1995, 16(8):392-398. 10.1016/0167-5699(95)80008-5, 7546196.
    • (1995) Immunol Today , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 392-398
    • Warr, G.W.1    Magor, K.E.2    Higgins, D.A.3
  • 42
    • 0028116214 scopus 로고
    • One gene encodes the heavy chains for three different forms of IgY in the duck
    • Magor KE, Higgins DA, Middleton DL, Warr GW. One gene encodes the heavy chains for three different forms of IgY in the duck. J Immunol 1994, 153(12):5549-5555.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , Issue.12 , pp. 5549-5555
    • Magor, K.E.1    Higgins, D.A.2    Middleton, D.L.3    Warr, G.W.4
  • 43
    • 0026766918 scopus 로고
    • Chicken IgA H chains, Implications concerning the evolution of H chain genes
    • Mansikka A. Chicken IgA H chains, Implications concerning the evolution of H chain genes. J Immunol 1992, 149(3):855-861.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.149 , Issue.3 , pp. 855-861
    • Mansikka, A.1
  • 44
    • 0024443875 scopus 로고
    • Somatic hyperconversion diversifies the single Vh gene of the chicken with a high incidence in the D region
    • 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90879-9, 2507167
    • Reynaud CA, Dahan A, Anquez V, Weill JC. Somatic hyperconversion diversifies the single Vh gene of the chicken with a high incidence in the D region. Cell 1989, 59(1):171-183. 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90879-9, 2507167.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-183
    • Reynaud, C.A.1    Dahan, A.2    Anquez, V.3    Weill, J.C.4
  • 45
    • 0026002863 scopus 로고
    • The chicken D locus and its contribution to the immunoglobulin heavy chain repertoire
    • 10.1002/eji.1830211104, 1936114
    • Reynaud CA, Anquez V, Weill JC. The chicken D locus and its contribution to the immunoglobulin heavy chain repertoire. Eur J Immunol 1991, 21(11):2661-2670. 10.1002/eji.1830211104, 1936114.
    • (1991) Eur J Immunol , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 2661-2670
    • Reynaud, C.A.1    Anquez, V.2    Weill, J.C.3
  • 46
    • 0028625614 scopus 로고
    • CDNA sequence and organization of the immunoglobulin light chain gene of the duck, Anas platyrhynchos
    • 10.1016/S0145-305X(06)80006-6, 7768317
    • Magor KE, Higgins DA, Middleton DL, Warr GW. cDNA sequence and organization of the immunoglobulin light chain gene of the duck, Anas platyrhynchos. Dev Comp Immunol 1994, 18(6):523-531. 10.1016/S0145-305X(06)80006-6, 7768317.
    • (1994) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 523-531
    • Magor, K.E.1    Higgins, D.A.2    Middleton, D.L.3    Warr, G.W.4
  • 47
    • 0023652339 scopus 로고
    • A hyperconversion mechanism generates the chicken light chain preimmune repertoire
    • 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90189-9, 3100050
    • Reynaud CA, Anquez V, Grimal H, Weill JC. A hyperconversion mechanism generates the chicken light chain preimmune repertoire. Cell 1987, 48(3):379-388. 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90189-9, 3100050.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 379-388
    • Reynaud, C.A.1    Anquez, V.2    Grimal, H.3    Weill, J.C.4
  • 48
    • 0025194297 scopus 로고
    • Chicken IgL variable region gene conversions display pseudogene donor preference and 5' to 3' polarity
    • 10.1101/gad.4.4.548, 2113879
    • McCormack WT, Thompson CB. Chicken IgL variable region gene conversions display pseudogene donor preference and 5' to 3' polarity. Genes Dev 1990, 4(4):548-558. 10.1101/gad.4.4.548, 2113879.
    • (1990) Genes Dev , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 548-558
    • McCormack, W.T.1    Thompson, C.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.