메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 813-823

Axonal transport: How high microtubule density can compensate for boundary effects in small-caliber axons

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

KINESIN;

EID: 84894437848     PISSN: 00063495     EISSN: 15420086     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2013.12.047     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (82)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 70350455072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal transport defects in neurodegenerative diseases
    • G.A. Morfini, and M. Burns S.T. Brady Axonal transport defects in neurodegenerative diseases J. Neurosci. 29 2009 12776 12786
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 12776-12786
    • Morfini, G.A.1    Burns, M.2    Brady, S.T.3
  • 3
    • 0021881047 scopus 로고
    • Microtubules and caliber of central and peripheral processes of sensory axons
    • R. Fadić, J. Vergara, and J. Alvarez Microtubules and caliber of central and peripheral processes of sensory axons J. Comp. Neurol. 236 1985 258 264
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.236 , pp. 258-264
    • Fadić, R.1    Vergara, J.2    Alvarez, J.3
  • 4
    • 0021246646 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the density of microtubules in the central and peripheral axonal branches of the pseudounipolar neurons of lizard spinal ganglia
    • E. Pannese, and M. Ledda P. Procacci A comparison of the density of microtubules in the central and peripheral axonal branches of the pseudounipolar neurons of lizard spinal ganglia Anat. Rec. 208 1984 595 605
    • (1984) Anat. Rec. , vol.208 , pp. 595-605
    • Pannese, E.1    Ledda, M.2    Procacci, P.3
  • 5
    • 0021880634 scopus 로고
    • Axonal microtubules: A computer-linked quantitative analysis
    • A.M. Malbouisson, M.N. Ghabriel, and G. Allt Axonal microtubules: a computer-linked quantitative analysis Anat. Embryol. (Berl.) 171 1985 339 344
    • (1985) Anat. Embryol. (Berl.) , vol.171 , pp. 339-344
    • Malbouisson, A.M.1    Ghabriel, M.N.2    Allt, G.3
  • 7
    • 0015371547 scopus 로고
    • An engineering study of the peristaltic drive of axonal flow
    • R.J. Biondi, M.J. Levy, and P.A. Weiss An engineering study of the peristaltic drive of axonal flow Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69 1972 1732 1736
    • (1972) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.69 , pp. 1732-1736
    • Biondi, R.J.1    Levy, M.J.2    Weiss, P.A.3
  • 9
    • 0017037544 scopus 로고
    • The viscosity of mammalian nerve axoplasm measured by electron spin resonance
    • R.A. Haak, F.W. Kleinhans, and S. Ochs The viscosity of mammalian nerve axoplasm measured by electron spin resonance J. Physiol. 263 1976 115 137
    • (1976) J. Physiol. , vol.263 , pp. 115-137
    • Haak, R.A.1    Kleinhans, F.W.2    Ochs, S.3
  • 10
    • 57149145788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of motor copy number on the intracellular transport of kinesin-1-driven lipid droplets
    • G.T. Shubeita, and S.L. Tran S.P. Gross Consequences of motor copy number on the intracellular transport of kinesin-1-driven lipid droplets Cell 135 2008 1098 1107
    • (2008) Cell , vol.135 , pp. 1098-1107
    • Shubeita, G.T.1    Tran, S.L.2    Gross, S.P.3
  • 13
    • 0020735414 scopus 로고
    • Drag on eccentrically positioned spheres translating and rotating in tubes
    • H. Tozeren Drag on eccentrically positioned spheres translating and rotating in tubes J. Fluid Mech. 129 1983 77 90
    • (1983) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.129 , pp. 77-90
    • Tozeren, H.1
  • 14
    • 84958431549 scopus 로고
    • Slow viscous flow past a sphere in a cylindrical tube
    • H. Brenner, and J. Happel Slow viscous flow past a sphere in a cylindrical tube J. Fluid Mech. 4 1958 195 213
    • (1958) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.4 , pp. 195-213
    • Brenner, H.1    Happel, J.2
  • 15
    • 17044389530 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical study of the slow motion of a sphere and a fluid in a cylindrical tube
    • T. Greenstein, and J. Happel Theoretical study of the slow motion of a sphere and a fluid in a cylindrical tube J. Fluid Mech. 34 1968 705 710
    • (1968) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.34 , pp. 705-710
    • Greenstein, T.1    Happel, J.2
  • 16
    • 79958149265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How molecular motors are arranged on a cargo is important for vesicular transport
    • R.P. Erickson, and Z. Jia C.C. Yu How molecular motors are arranged on a cargo is important for vesicular transport PLOS Comput. Biol. 7 2011 e1002032
    • (2011) PLOS Comput. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 1002032
    • Erickson, R.P.1    Jia, Z.2    Yu, C.C.3
  • 17
    • 77952295350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical breaking of microtubules in axons during dynamic stretch injury underlies delayed elasticity, microtubule disassembly, and axon degeneration
    • M.D. Tang-Schomer, and A.R. Patel D.H. Smith Mechanical breaking of microtubules in axons during dynamic stretch injury underlies delayed elasticity, microtubule disassembly, and axon degeneration FASEB J. 24 2010 1401 1410
    • (2010) FASEB J. , vol.24 , pp. 1401-1410
    • Tang-Schomer, M.D.1    Patel, A.R.2    Smith, D.H.3
  • 18
    • 49649099173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepping, strain gating, and an unexpected force-velocity curve for multiple-motor-based transport
    • A. Kunwar, and M. Vershinin S.P. Gross Stepping, strain gating, and an unexpected force-velocity curve for multiple-motor-based transport Curr. Biol. 18 2008 1173 1183
    • (2008) Curr. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 1173-1183
    • Kunwar, A.1    Vershinin, M.2    Gross, S.P.3
  • 19
    • 80155203800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution imaging reveals indirect coordination of opposite motors and a role for LIS1 in high-load axonal transport
    • J.Y. Yi, and K.M. Ori-McKenney R.B. Vallee High-resolution imaging reveals indirect coordination of opposite motors and a role for LIS1 in high-load axonal transport J. Cell Biol. 195 2011 193 201
    • (2011) J. Cell Biol. , vol.195 , pp. 193-201
    • Yi, J.Y.1    Ori-Mckenney, K.M.2    Vallee, R.B.3
  • 21
    • 0020183553 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy of MAP 2 (microtubule-associated protein 2)
    • W.A. Voter, and H.P. Erickson Electron microscopy of MAP 2 (microtubule-associated protein 2) J. Ultrastruct. Res. 80 1982 374 382
    • (1982) J. Ultrastruct. Res. , vol.80 , pp. 374-382
    • Voter, W.A.1    Erickson, H.P.2
  • 22
    • 4644266178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms for organizing the neuronal cytoskeleton
    • R. Mukhopadhyay, S. Kumar, and J.H. Hoh Molecular mechanisms for organizing the neuronal cytoskeleton BioEssays. 26 2004 1017 1025
    • (2004) BioEssays. , vol.26 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Mukhopadhyay, R.1    Kumar, S.2    Hoh, J.H.3
  • 23
    • 0020326774 scopus 로고
    • Cross-linker system between neurofilaments, microtubules, and membranous organelles in frog axons revealed by the quick-freeze, deep-etching method
    • N. Hirokawa Cross-linker system between neurofilaments, microtubules, and membranous organelles in frog axons revealed by the quick-freeze, deep-etching method J. Cell Biol. 94 1982 129 142
    • (1982) J. Cell Biol. , vol.94 , pp. 129-142
    • Hirokawa, N.1
  • 24
    • 0023766743 scopus 로고
    • MAP2 is a component of crossbridges between microtubules and neurofilaments in the neuronal cytoskeleton: Quick-freeze, deep-etch immunoelectron microscopy and reconstitution studies
    • N. Hirokawa, S. Hisanaga, and Y. Shiomura MAP2 is a component of crossbridges between microtubules and neurofilaments in the neuronal cytoskeleton: quick-freeze, deep-etch immunoelectron microscopy and reconstitution studies J. Neurosci. 8 1988 2769 2779
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2769-2779
    • Hirokawa, N.1    Hisanaga, S.2    Shiomura, Y.3
  • 25
    • 84992236576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plectin isoforms as organizers of intermediate filament cytoarchitecture
    • G. Wiche, and L. Winter Plectin isoforms as organizers of intermediate filament cytoarchitecture BioArchitecture 1 2011 14 20
    • (2011) BioArchitecture , vol.1 , pp. 14-20
    • Wiche, G.1    Winter, L.2
  • 26
    • 70350365509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted inactivation of a developmentally regulated neural plectin isoform (plectin 1c) in mice leads to reduced motor nerve conduction velocity
    • P. Fuchs, and M. Zörer G. Wiche Targeted inactivation of a developmentally regulated neural plectin isoform (plectin 1c) in mice leads to reduced motor nerve conduction velocity J. Biol. Chem. 284 2009 26502 26509
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 26502-26509
    • Fuchs, P.1    Zörer, M.2    Wiche, G.3
  • 27
    • 28444456051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building complexity: An in vitro study of cytoplasmic dynein with in vivo implications
    • R. Mallik, and D. Petrov S.P. Gross Building complexity: an in vitro study of cytoplasmic dynein with in vivo implications Curr. Biol. 15 2005 2075 2085
    • (2005) Curr. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 2075-2085
    • Mallik, R.1    Petrov, D.2    Gross, S.P.3
  • 28
    • 80052447606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productive cooperation among processive motors depends inversely on their mechanochemical efficiency
    • J.W. Driver, and D.K. Jamison M.R. Diehl Productive cooperation among processive motors depends inversely on their mechanochemical efficiency Biophys. J. 101 2011 386 395
    • (2011) Biophys. J. , vol.101 , pp. 386-395
    • Driver, J.W.1    Jamison, D.K.2    Diehl, M.R.3
  • 29
    • 65649116971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular transport: How do motors work together?
    • R. Mallik, and S.P. Gross Intracellular transport: how do motors work together? Curr. Biol. 19 2009 R416 R418
    • (2009) Curr. Biol. , vol.19
    • Mallik, R.1    Gross, S.P.2
  • 30
    • 0037128208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of opposite-polarity microtubule motors
    • S.P. Gross, and M.A. Welte E.F. Wieschaus Coordination of opposite-polarity microtubule motors J. Cell Biol. 156 2002 715 724
    • (2002) J. Cell Biol. , vol.156 , pp. 715-724
    • Gross, S.P.1    Welte, M.A.2    Wieschaus, E.F.3
  • 31
    • 42449124179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tug-of-war as a cooperative mechanism for bidirectional cargo transport by molecular motors
    • M.J. Müller, S. Klumpp, and R. Lipowsky Tug-of-war as a cooperative mechanism for bidirectional cargo transport by molecular motors Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105 2008 4609 4614
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 4609-4614
    • Müller, M.J.1    Klumpp, S.2    Lipowsky, R.3
  • 32
    • 34250362299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cargo transport: Two motors are sometimes better than one
    • S.P. Gross, M. Vershinin, and G.T. Shubeita Cargo transport: two motors are sometimes better than one Curr. Biol. 17 2007 R478 R486
    • (2007) Curr. Biol. , vol.17
    • Gross, S.P.1    Vershinin, M.2    Shubeita, G.T.3
  • 33
    • 77951206786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor coordination via a tug-of-war mechanism drives bidirectional vesicle transport
    • A.G. Hendricks, and E. Perlson E.L. Holzbaur Motor coordination via a tug-of-war mechanism drives bidirectional vesicle transport Curr. Biol. 20 2010 697 702
    • (2010) Curr. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 697-702
    • Hendricks, A.G.1    Perlson, E.2    Holzbaur, E.L.3
  • 34
    • 73349125122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tug-of-war between dissimilar teams of microtubule motors regulates transport and fission of endosomes
    • V. Soppina, and A.K. Rai R. Mallik Tug-of-war between dissimilar teams of microtubule motors regulates transport and fission of endosomes Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106 2009 19381 19386
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 19381-19386
    • Soppina, V.1    Rai, A.K.2    Mallik, R.3
  • 35
    • 84875435478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of monolayer viscosity using noncontact microrheology
    • R. Shlomovitz, and A.A. Evans A.J. Levine Measurement of monolayer viscosity using noncontact microrheology Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 2013 137802
    • (2013) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.110 , pp. 137802
    • Shlomovitz, R.1    Evans, A.A.2    Levine, A.J.3
  • 36
    • 0023731817 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of shear elastic moduli and viscosities of erythrocyte plasma membranes by transient deformation in high frequency electric fields
    • H. Engelhardt, and E. Sackmann On the measurement of shear elastic moduli and viscosities of erythrocyte plasma membranes by transient deformation in high frequency electric fields Biophys. J. 54 1988 495 508
    • (1988) Biophys. J. , vol.54 , pp. 495-508
    • Engelhardt, H.1    Sackmann, E.2
  • 37
    • 0020158498 scopus 로고
    • Extensional flow of erythrocyte membrane from cell body to elastic tether. II. Experiment
    • R.M. Hochmuth, and H.C. Wiles J.T. McCown Extensional flow of erythrocyte membrane from cell body to elastic tether. II. Experiment Biophys. J. 39 1982 83 89
    • (1982) Biophys. J. , vol.39 , pp. 83-89
    • Hochmuth, R.M.1    Wiles, H.C.2    McCown, J.T.3
  • 38
    • 0028943834 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of neuronal growth cone membranes studied by tether formation with laser optical tweezers
    • J. Dai, and M.P. Sheetz Mechanical properties of neuronal growth cone membranes studied by tether formation with laser optical tweezers Biophys. J. 68 1995 988 996
    • (1995) Biophys. J. , vol.68 , pp. 988-996
    • Dai, J.1    Sheetz, M.P.2
  • 39
    • 84872796017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actin, spectrin, and associated proteins form a periodic cytoskeletal structure in axons
    • K. Xu, G. Zhong, and X. Zhuang Actin, spectrin, and associated proteins form a periodic cytoskeletal structure in axons Science 339 2013 452 456
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 452-456
    • Xu, K.1    Zhong, G.2    Zhuang, X.3
  • 40
    • 0020419626 scopus 로고
    • Fast axonal transport in squid giant axon
    • R.D. Allen, and J. Metuzals S.P. Gilbert Fast axonal transport in squid giant axon Science 218 1982 1127 1129
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 1127-1129
    • Allen, R.D.1    Metuzals, J.2    Gilbert, S.P.3
  • 41
    • 77951701022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LIS1 and NudE induce a persistent dynein force-producing state
    • R.J. McKenney, and M. Vershinin S.P. Gross LIS1 and NudE induce a persistent dynein force-producing state Cell 141 2010 304 314
    • (2010) Cell , vol.141 , pp. 304-314
    • McKenney, R.J.1    Vershinin, M.2    Gross, S.P.3
  • 42
    • 0015078708 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure and function of growth cones and axons of cultured nerve cells
    • K.M. Yamada, B.S. Spooner, and N.K. Wessells Ultrastructure and function of growth cones and axons of cultured nerve cells J. Cell Biol. 49 1971 614 635
    • (1971) J. Cell Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 614-635
    • Yamada, K.M.1    Spooner, B.S.2    Wessells, N.K.3
  • 43
    • 0014835861 scopus 로고
    • Axon caliber related to neurofilaments and microtubules in sciatic nerve fibers of rats and mice
    • R.L. Friede, and T. Samorajski Axon caliber related to neurofilaments and microtubules in sciatic nerve fibers of rats and mice Anat. Rec. 167 1970 379 387
    • (1970) Anat. Rec. , vol.167 , pp. 379-387
    • Friede, R.L.1    Samorajski, T.2
  • 45
    • 0033200055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schwann cells and their precursors emerge as major regulators of nerve development
    • K.R. Jessen, and R. Mirsky Schwann cells and their precursors emerge as major regulators of nerve development Trends Neurosci. 22 1999 402 410
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 402-410
    • Jessen, K.R.1    Mirsky, R.2
  • 46
    • 70350219280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internodal myelination during development quantitated using x-ray diffraction
    • D. Agrawal, and R. Hawk D.A. Kirschner Internodal myelination during development quantitated using x-ray diffraction J. Struct. Biol. 168 2009 521 526
    • (2009) J. Struct. Biol. , vol.168 , pp. 521-526
    • Agrawal, D.1    Hawk, R.2    Kirschner, D.A.3
  • 47
    • 0023911527 scopus 로고
    • Axon classes and internodal growth in the ventral spinal root L7 of adult and developing cats
    • I. Nilsson, and C.H. Berthold Axon classes and internodal growth in the ventral spinal root L7 of adult and developing cats J. Anat. 156 1988 71 96
    • (1988) J. Anat. , vol.156 , pp. 71-96
    • Nilsson, I.1    Berthold, C.H.2
  • 48
    • 0026580004 scopus 로고
    • Local modulation of neurofilament phosphorylation, axonal caliber, and slow axonal transport by myelinating Schwann cells
    • S.M. de Waegh, V.M. Lee, and S.T. Brady Local modulation of neurofilament phosphorylation, axonal caliber, and slow axonal transport by myelinating Schwann cells Cell 68 1992 451 463
    • (1992) Cell , vol.68 , pp. 451-463
    • De Waegh, S.M.1    Lee, V.M.2    Brady, S.T.3
  • 49
    • 28444447392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative cargo transport by several molecular motors
    • S. Klumpp, and R. Lipowsky Cooperative cargo transport by several molecular motors Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102 2005 17284 17289
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 17284-17289
    • Klumpp, S.1    Lipowsky, R.2
  • 50
    • 9244234674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast vesicle transport in PC12 neurites: Velocities and forces
    • D.B. Hill, and M.J. Plaza G. Holzwarth Fast vesicle transport in PC12 neurites: velocities and forces Eur. Biophys. J. 33 2004 623 632
    • (2004) Eur. Biophys. J. , vol.33 , pp. 623-632
    • Hill, D.B.1    Plaza, M.J.2    Holzwarth, G.3
  • 51
    • 20344382542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinesin and dynein move a peroxisome in vivo: A tug-of-war or coordinated movement?
    • C. Kural, and H. Kim P.R. Selvin Kinesin and dynein move a peroxisome in vivo: a tug-of-war or coordinated movement? Science 308 2005 1469 1472
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1469-1472
    • Kural, C.1    Kim, H.2    Selvin, P.R.3
  • 52
    • 33644548583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organelle transport along microtubules in Xenopus melanophores: Evidence for cooperation between multiple motors
    • V. Levi, and A.S. Serpinskaya V. Gelfand Organelle transport along microtubules in Xenopus melanophores: evidence for cooperation between multiple motors Biophys. J. 90 2006 318 327
    • (2006) Biophys. J. , vol.90 , pp. 318-327
    • Levi, V.1    Serpinskaya, A.S.2    Gelfand, V.3
  • 53
    • 0033536183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single kinesin molecules studied with a molecular force clamp
    • K. Visscher, M.J. Schnitzer, and S.M. Block Single kinesin molecules studied with a molecular force clamp Nature 400 1999 184 189
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 184-189
    • Visscher, K.1    Schnitzer, M.J.2    Block, S.M.3
  • 54
    • 24744445355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo modeling of single-molecule cytoplasmic dynein
    • M.P. Singh, and R. Mallik C.C. Yu Monte Carlo modeling of single-molecule cytoplasmic dynein Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102 2005 12059 12064
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 12059-12064
    • Singh, M.P.1    Mallik, R.2    Yu, C.C.3
  • 56
    • 0032799381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tau regulates the attachment/detachment but not the speed of motors in microtubule-dependent transport of single vesicles and organelles
    • B. Trinczek, and A. Ebneth E. Mandelkow Tau regulates the attachment/detachment but not the speed of motors in microtubule-dependent transport of single vesicles and organelles J. Cell Sci. 112 1999 2355 2367
    • (1999) J. Cell Sci. , vol.112 , pp. 2355-2367
    • Trinczek, B.1    Ebneth, A.2    Mandelkow, E.3
  • 58
    • 70349345895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time imaging reveals defects of fast axonal transport induced by disorganization of intermediate filaments
    • R. Perrot, and J.P. Julien Real-time imaging reveals defects of fast axonal transport induced by disorganization of intermediate filaments FASEB J. 23 2009 3213 3225
    • (2009) FASEB J. , vol.23 , pp. 3213-3225
    • Perrot, R.1    Julien, J.P.2
  • 59
    • 0015463069 scopus 로고
    • Rate of fast axoplasmic transport in mammalian nerve fibres
    • S. Ochs Rate of fast axoplasmic transport in mammalian nerve fibres J. Physiol. 227 1972 627 645
    • (1972) J. Physiol. , vol.227 , pp. 627-645
    • Ochs, S.1
  • 60
    • 0029911064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinesin mutations cause motor neuron disease phenotypes by disrupting fast axonal transport in Drosophila
    • D.D. Hurd, and W.M. Saxton Kinesin mutations cause motor neuron disease phenotypes by disrupting fast axonal transport in Drosophila Genetics 144 1996 1075 1085
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 1075-1085
    • Hurd, D.D.1    Saxton, W.M.2
  • 61
    • 0019726326 scopus 로고
    • Nodal axon diameter correlates linearly with internodal axon diameter in spinal roots of the cat
    • M. Rydmark Nodal axon diameter correlates linearly with internodal axon diameter in spinal roots of the cat Neurosci. Lett. 24 1981 247 250
    • (1981) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 247-250
    • Rydmark, M.1
  • 62
    • 0022968727 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of freeze-substituted myelinated axon in mouse peripheral nerves
    • Y. Okamura, and S. Tsukita Morphology of freeze-substituted myelinated axon in mouse peripheral nerves Brain Res. 383 1986 146 158
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.383 , pp. 146-158
    • Okamura, Y.1    Tsukita, S.2
  • 63
    • 0027384710 scopus 로고
    • Axoplasmic organelles at nodes of Ranvier. I. Occurrence and distribution in large myelinated spinal root axons of the adult cat
    • C.H. Berthold, and C. Fabricius B. Andersén Axoplasmic organelles at nodes of Ranvier. I. Occurrence and distribution in large myelinated spinal root axons of the adult cat J. Neurocytol. 22 1993 925 940
    • (1993) J. Neurocytol. , vol.22 , pp. 925-940
    • Berthold, C.H.1    Fabricius, C.2    Andersén, B.3
  • 64
    • 79956316194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelination and axonal electrical activity modulate the distribution and motility of mitochondria at CNS nodes of Ranvier
    • N. Ohno, and G.J. Kidd B.D. Trapp Myelination and axonal electrical activity modulate the distribution and motility of mitochondria at CNS nodes of Ranvier J. Neurosci. 31 2011 7249 7258
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 7249-7258
    • Ohno, N.1    Kidd, G.J.2    Trapp, B.D.3
  • 65
    • 0001795782 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of normal peripheral axons
    • S.G. Waxman, J.D. Kocsis, P.K. Stys, Oxford University Press New York
    • C.H. Berthold, and M. Rydmark Morphology of normal peripheral axons S.G. Waxman, J.D. Kocsis, P.K. Stys, The Axon: Structure, Function and Pathophysiology 1995 Oxford University Press New York 13 48
    • (1995) The Axon: Structure, Function and Pathophysiology , pp. 13-48
    • Berthold, C.H.1    Rydmark, M.2
  • 66
    • 0032550207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinesin light chains are essential for axonal transport in Drosophila
    • J.G. Gindhart Jr., and C.J. Desai L.S. Goldstein Kinesin light chains are essential for axonal transport in Drosophila J. Cell Biol. 141 1998 443 454
    • (1998) J. Cell Biol. , vol.141 , pp. 443-454
    • Gindhart, Jr.J.G.1    Desai, C.J.2    Goldstein, L.S.3
  • 67
    • 70249136181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical roles for microtubules in axonal development and disease
    • A. Falnikar, and P.W. Baas Critical roles for microtubules in axonal development and disease Results Probl. Cell Differ. 48 2009 47 64
    • (2009) Results Probl. Cell Differ. , vol.48 , pp. 47-64
    • Falnikar, A.1    Baas, P.W.2
  • 68
    • 78650545423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in axonal transport precede ALS symptoms in vivo
    • L.G. Bilsland, and E. Sahai G. Schiavo Deficits in axonal transport precede ALS symptoms in vivo Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107 2010 20523 20528
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 20523-20528
    • Bilsland, L.G.1    Sahai, E.2    Schiavo, G.3
  • 69
    • 0033366384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowing of axonal transport is a very early event in the toxicity of ALS-linked SOD1 mutants to motor neurons
    • T.L. Williamson, and D.W. Cleveland Slowing of axonal transport is a very early event in the toxicity of ALS-linked SOD1 mutants to motor neurons Nat. Neurosci. 2 1999 50 56
    • (1999) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 50-56
    • Williamson, T.L.1    Cleveland, D.W.2
  • 70
    • 8644261514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small fiber neuropathy: A common and important clinical disorder
    • E. Hoitsma, and J.P. Reulen C.G. Faber Small fiber neuropathy: a common and important clinical disorder J. Neurol. Sci. 227 2004 119 130
    • (2004) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.227 , pp. 119-130
    • Hoitsma, E.1    Reulen, J.P.2    Faber, C.G.3
  • 71
    • 0020078687 scopus 로고
    • Axonal transport of protein in motor fibres of experimentally diabetic rats - Fast anterograde transport
    • K.F. Meiri, and W.G. McLean Axonal transport of protein in motor fibres of experimentally diabetic rats - fast anterograde transport Brain Res. 238 1982 77 88
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.238 , pp. 77-88
    • Meiri, K.F.1    McLean, W.G.2
  • 72
    • 0020518347 scopus 로고
    • Axonal transport of cholinergic transmitter enzymes in vagus and sciatic nerves of rats with acute experimental diabetes mellitus; Correlation with motor nerve conduction velocity and effects of insulin
    • J.H. Mayer, and D.R. Tomlinson Axonal transport of cholinergic transmitter enzymes in vagus and sciatic nerves of rats with acute experimental diabetes mellitus; correlation with motor nerve conduction velocity and effects of insulin Neuroscience 9 1983 951 957
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 951-957
    • Mayer, J.H.1    Tomlinson, D.R.2
  • 73
    • 0016581541 scopus 로고
    • Fast and slow axoplasmic flow in sciatic nerve of diabetic rats
    • R.E. Schmidt, and F.M. Matschinsky D.B. McDougal Jr. Fast and slow axoplasmic flow in sciatic nerve of diabetic rats Diabetes 24 1975 1081 1085
    • (1975) Diabetes , vol.24 , pp. 1081-1085
    • Schmidt, R.E.1    Matschinsky, F.M.2    McDougal, Jr.D.B.3
  • 74
    • 0017150762 scopus 로고
    • Axonal dwindling in early experimental diabetes. I. A study of cross sectioned nerves
    • J. Jakobsen Axonal dwindling in early experimental diabetes. I. A study of cross sectioned nerves Diabetologia 12 1976 539 546
    • (1976) Diabetologia , vol.12 , pp. 539-546
    • Jakobsen, J.1
  • 75
    • 0021915136 scopus 로고
    • Microtubule density and size of axons in early diabetes: Implications for nerve cell homeostasis
    • R. Iturriaga Microtubule density and size of axons in early diabetes: implications for nerve cell homeostasis Exp. Neurol. 88 1985 165 175
    • (1985) Exp. Neurol. , vol.88 , pp. 165-175
    • Iturriaga, R.1
  • 76
    • 0015561211 scopus 로고
    • The motion of a closely-fitting sphere in a fluid-filled tube
    • P.M. Bungay, and H. Brenner The motion of a closely-fitting sphere in a fluid-filled tube Int. J. Multiphase Flow 1 1973 25 56
    • (1973) Int. J. Multiphase Flow , vol.1 , pp. 25-56
    • Bungay, P.M.1    Brenner, H.2
  • 77
    • 0020139870 scopus 로고
    • Torque on eccentric spheres flowing in tubes
    • H. Tozeren Torque on eccentric spheres flowing in tubes J. Appl. Mech.-Trans. ASME 49 1982 279 283
    • (1982) J. Appl. Mech.-Trans. ASME , vol.49 , pp. 279-283
    • Tozeren, H.1
  • 78
    • 0025222347 scopus 로고
    • Bead movement by single kinesin molecules studied with optical tweezers
    • S.M. Block, L.S. Goldstein, and B.J. Schnapp Bead movement by single kinesin molecules studied with optical tweezers Nature 348 1990 348 352
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 348-352
    • Block, S.M.1    Goldstein, L.S.2    Schnapp, B.J.3
  • 82
    • 0021623456 scopus 로고
    • Wall effects on a sphere translating at constant velocity
    • A. Ambari, B. Gauthier-Manuel, and E. Guyon Wall effects on a sphere translating at constant velocity J. Fluid Mech. 149 1984 235 253
    • (1984) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.149 , pp. 235-253
    • Ambari, A.1    Gauthier-Manuel, B.2    Guyon, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.