-
1
-
-
84885339316
-
Prebiotic chemistry: What we know, what we don't
-
Cleaves, H.J., II. Prebiotic chemistry: What we know, what we don't. Evol. Educ. Outreach 2012, 5, 342-360.
-
(2012)
Evol. Educ. Outreach
, vol.5
, pp. 342-360
-
-
Cleaves II, H.J.1
-
2
-
-
0024254814
-
Before enzymes and templates: Theory of surface metabolism
-
Wächtershäuser, G. Before enzymes and templates: Theory of surface metabolism. Microbiol. Rev. 1988, 52, 452-484.
-
(1988)
Microbiol. Rev.
, vol.52
, pp. 452-484
-
-
Wächtershäuser, G.1
-
3
-
-
0142147270
-
Experimental models of primitive cellular compartments: Encapsulation, growth, and division
-
Hanczyc, M.M.; Fujikawa, S.M.; Szostak, J.W. Experimental models of primitive cellular compartments: Encapsulation, growth, and division. Science 2003, 302, 618-622.
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.302
, pp. 618-622
-
-
Hanczyc, M.M.1
Fujikawa, S.M.2
Szostak, J.W.3
-
4
-
-
0003337751
-
The emergence of life from FeS bubbles at alkaline hot springs in an acid ocean
-
In Wiegel, J., Adams, M.W.W., Eds.; Taylor and Francis: London, UK
-
Russell, M.J.; Daia, D.E.; Hall, A.J. The emergence of life from FeS bubbles at alkaline hot springs in an acid ocean. In Thermophiles: The Keys to the Molecular Evolution and the Origin of Life?; Wiegel, J., Adams, M.W.W., Eds.; Taylor and Francis: London, UK, 1998; pp. 77-126.
-
(1998)
Thermophiles: The Keys to the Molecular Evolution and the Origin of Life?
, pp. 77-126
-
-
Russell, M.J.1
Daia, D.E.2
Hall, A.J.3
-
5
-
-
0011689813
-
Spontaneous generation of anabolic pathways, protein, and nucleic acid
-
Fox, S.W.; Vegotsky, A.; Harada, K.; Hoagland, P.D. Spontaneous generation of anabolic pathways, protein, and nucleic acid. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1957, 69, 328-337.
-
(1957)
Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.
, vol.69
, pp. 328-337
-
-
Fox, S.W.1
Vegotsky, A.2
Harada, K.3
Hoagland, P.D.4
-
6
-
-
7944225672
-
Extremophiles may be irrelevant to the origin of life
-
Cleaves, H.J., 2nd; Chalmers, J.H. Extremophiles may be irrelevant to the origin of life. Astrobiology 2004, 4, 1-9.
-
(2004)
Astrobiology
, vol.4
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Cleaves II, H.J.1
Chalmers, J.H.2
-
8
-
-
0016434883
-
Prebiotic nucleotide synthesisdemonstration of a geologically plausible pathway
-
Schwartz, A.W.; van der Veen, M.; Bisseling, T.; Chittenden, G.J. Prebiotic nucleotide synthesisdemonstration of a geologically plausible pathway. Orig. Life 1975, 6, 163-168.
-
(1975)
Orig. Life
, vol.6
, pp. 163-168
-
-
Schwartz, A.W.1
van der Veen, M.2
Bisseling, T.3
Chittenden, G.J.4
-
10
-
-
36248967733
-
The ssearch for the chemistry of life's origin
-
Eschenmoser, A. The ssearch for the chemistry of life's origin. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 12821-12844.
-
(2007)
Tetrahedron
, vol.63
, pp. 12821-12844
-
-
Eschenmoser, A.1
-
11
-
-
0021316416
-
The improbability of prebiotic nucleic acid synthesis
-
Shapiro, R. The improbability of prebiotic nucleic acid synthesis. Orig. Life Evol. B 1984, 14, 565-570.
-
(1984)
Orig. Life Evol. B
, vol.14
, pp. 565-570
-
-
Shapiro, R.1
-
12
-
-
84878679364
-
Miller-Urey and beyond: What have we learned about prebiotic organic synthesis reactions in the past 60 years?
-
doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133457
-
McCollom, T.M. Miller-Urey and beyond: What have we learned about prebiotic organic synthesis reactions in the past 60 years? Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2013, 41, doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133457.
-
(2013)
Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.
, vol.41
-
-
McCollom, T.M.1
-
13
-
-
20444402451
-
Mars, panspermia, and the origin of life: Where did it all begin
-
Kirschvink, J.L.; Weiss, B.P. Mars, panspermia, and the origin of life: Where did it all begin. Palaeontol. Electron. 2002, 4, 8-15.
-
(2002)
Palaeontol. Electron.
, vol.4
, pp. 8-15
-
-
Kirschvink, J.L.1
Weiss, B.P.2
-
14
-
-
70449470778
-
Comets, Carbonaceous Meteorites, and the Origin of the Biosphere
-
In Springer: New York, NY, USA
-
Hoover, R.B. Comets, Carbonaceous Meteorites, and the Origin of the Biosphere. In Biosphere Origin and Evolution; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2008; pp. 55-68.
-
(2008)
Biosphere Origin and Evolution
, pp. 55-68
-
-
Hoover, R.B.1
-
15
-
-
21844479758
-
100th anniversary special paper: On hydrothermal convection systems and the emergence of life
-
Russell, M.J.; Hall, A.J.; Boyce, A.J.; Fallick, A.E. 100th anniversary special paper: On hydrothermal convection systems and the emergence of life. Econ. Geol. 2005, 100, 419-438.
-
(2005)
Econ. Geol.
, vol.100
, pp. 419-438
-
-
Russell, M.J.1
Hall, A.J.2
Boyce, A.J.3
Fallick, A.E.4
-
16
-
-
0026444704
-
Groundworks for an evolutionary biochemistry-The iron sulfur world
-
Wächtershäuser, G. Groundworks for an evolutionary biochemistry-The iron sulfur world. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 1992, 58, 85-201.
-
(1992)
Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol.
, vol.58
, pp. 85-201
-
-
Wächtershäuser, G.1
-
17
-
-
0002721057
-
An hypothesis concerning the relationship between submarine hot springs and the origin of life on earth
-
Corliss, J.; Baross, J.; Hoffman, S. An hypothesis concerning the relationship between submarine hot springs and the origin of life on earth. Oceanol. Acta 1981, 4, 59-69.
-
(1981)
Oceanol. Acta
, vol.4
, pp. 59-69
-
-
Corliss, J.1
Baross, J.2
Hoffman, S.3
-
18
-
-
0029258104
-
Thermal synthesis of amino acids and the origin of life
-
Fox, S.W. Thermal synthesis of amino acids and the origin of life. Geochim. Cosmochim Acta 1995, 59, 1213-1214.
-
(1995)
Geochim. Cosmochim Acta
, vol.59
, pp. 1213-1214
-
-
Fox, S.W.1
-
19
-
-
0034987651
-
Concentration by evaporation and the prebiotic synthesis of cytosine
-
Nelson, K.E.; Robertson, M.P.; Levy, M.; Miller, S.L. Concentration by evaporation and the prebiotic synthesis of cytosine. Orig. Life Evol. B 2001, 31, 221-229.
-
(2001)
Orig. Life Evol. B
, vol.31
, pp. 221-229
-
-
Nelson, K.E.1
Robertson, M.P.2
Levy, M.3
Miller, S.L.4
-
20
-
-
0003788049
-
-
3rd ed.; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press: Cold Spring Harbor, New York, NY, USA
-
Gesteland, R.F.; Cech, T.; Atkins, J.F. The RNA World: The Nature of Modern RNA Suggests a Prebiotic RNA World, 3rd ed.; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press: Cold Spring Harbor, New York, NY, USA, 2006; p. 768.
-
(2006)
The RNA World: The Nature of Modern RNA Suggests a Prebiotic RNA World
, pp. 768
-
-
Gesteland, R.F.1
Cech, T.2
Atkins, J.F.3
-
21
-
-
0023372377
-
The case for an ancestral genetic system involving simple analogues of the nucleotides
-
Joyce, G.F.; Schwartz, A.W.; Miller, S.L.; Orgel, L.E. The case for an ancestral genetic system involving simple analogues of the nucleotides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1987, 84, 4398-4402.
-
(1987)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.84
, pp. 4398-4402
-
-
Joyce, G.F.1
Schwartz, A.W.2
Miller, S.L.3
Orgel, L.E.4
-
22
-
-
0000646728
-
Self-replicating micelles-A chemical version of a minimal autopoietic system
-
Luisi, P.L.; Varela, F.J. Self-replicating micelles-A chemical version of a minimal autopoietic system. Orig. Life Evol B 1989, 19, 633-643.
-
(1989)
Orig. Life Evol B
, vol.19
, pp. 633-643
-
-
Luisi, P.L.1
Varela, F.J.2
-
23
-
-
0033066434
-
Lipid vesicles as possible intermediates in the origin of life
-
Luisi, P.L.; Walde, P.; Oberholzer, T. Lipid vesicles as possible intermediates in the origin of life. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface 1999, 4, 33-39.
-
(1999)
Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface
, vol.4
, pp. 33-39
-
-
Luisi, P.L.1
Walde, P.2
Oberholzer, T.3
-
24
-
-
34548017404
-
Question 1: Origin of life and the living state
-
Kauffman, S. Question 1: Origin of life and the living state. Orig. Life Evol. B 2007, 37, 315-322.
-
(2007)
Orig. Life Evol. B
, vol.37
, pp. 315-322
-
-
Kauffman, S.1
-
25
-
-
0035203064
-
Geochemical roots of autotrophic carbon fixation: Hydrothermal experiments in the system citric acid, H2O-(±FeS)-(±NiS)
-
Cody, G.D.; Boctor, N.Z.; Hazen, R.M.; Brandes, J.A.; Morowitz, H.J.; Yoder, H.S., Jr. Geochemical roots of autotrophic carbon fixation: Hydrothermal experiments in the system citric acid, H2O-(±FeS)-(±NiS). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2001, 65, 3557-3576.
-
(2001)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.65
, pp. 3557-3576
-
-
Cody, G.D.1
Boctor, N.Z.2
Hazen, R.M.3
Brandes, J.A.4
Morowitz, H.J.5
Yoder Jr., H.S.6
-
26
-
-
4444281964
-
The emergence of competition between model protocells
-
Chen, I.A.; Roberts, R.W.; Szostak, J.W. The emergence of competition between model protocells. Science 2004, 305, 1474-1476.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.305
, pp. 1474-1476
-
-
Chen, I.A.1
Roberts, R.W.2
Szostak, J.W.3
-
27
-
-
0035905809
-
Synthesizing life
-
Szostak, J.W.; Bartel, D.P.; Luisi, P.L. Synthesizing life. Nature 2001, 409, 387-390.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.409
, pp. 387-390
-
-
Szostak, J.W.1
Bartel, D.P.2
Luisi, P.L.3
-
28
-
-
33746518533
-
Experimentally tracing the key steps in the origin of life: The aromatic world
-
Ehrenfreund, P.; Rasmussen, S.; Cleaves, J.; Chen, L. Experimentally tracing the key steps in the origin of life: The aromatic world. Astrobiology 2006, 6, 490-520.
-
(2006)
Astrobiology
, vol.6
, pp. 490-520
-
-
Ehrenfreund, P.1
Rasmussen, S.2
Cleaves, J.3
Chen, L.4
-
29
-
-
0034636047
-
Compositional genomes: Prebiotic information transfer in mutually catalytic noncovalent assemblies
-
Segre, D.; Ben-Eli, D.; Lancet, D. Compositional genomes: Prebiotic information transfer in mutually catalytic noncovalent assemblies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000, 97, 4112-4117.
-
(2000)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.97
, pp. 4112-4117
-
-
Segre, D.1
Ben-Eli, D.2
Lancet, D.3
-
30
-
-
0015954854
-
From proteinoid microsphere to contemporary cell: Formation of internucleotide and peptide bonds by proteinoid particles
-
Fox, S.W.; Jungck, J.R.; Nakashima, T. From proteinoid microsphere to contemporary cell: Formation of internucleotide and peptide bonds by proteinoid particles. Orig. Life 1974, 5, 227-237.
-
(1974)
Orig. Life
, vol.5
, pp. 227-237
-
-
Fox, S.W.1
Jungck, J.R.2
Nakashima, T.3
-
31
-
-
67849109678
-
Nucleobase mediated, photocatalytic vesicle formation from an ester precursor
-
DeClue, M.S.; Monnard, P.-A.; Bailey, J.A.; Maurer, S.E.; Collis, G.E.; Ziock, H.-J.; Rasmussen, S.; Boncella, J.M. Nucleobase mediated, photocatalytic vesicle formation from an ester precursor. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 131, 931-933.
-
(2008)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.131
, pp. 931-933
-
-
DeClue, M.S.1
Monnard, P.-A.2
Bailey, J.A.3
Maurer, S.E.4
Collis, G.E.5
Ziock, H.-J.6
Rasmussen, S.7
Boncella, J.M.8
-
32
-
-
84859473297
-
Origin of first cells at terrestrial, anoxic geothermal fields
-
Mulkidjanian, A.Y.; Bychkov, A.Y.; Dibrova, D.V.; Galperin, M.Y.; Koonin, E.V. Origin of first cells at terrestrial, anoxic geothermal fields. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2012, 109, E821-E830.
-
(2012)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.109
-
-
Mulkidjanian, A.Y.1
Bychkov, A.Y.2
Dibrova, D.V.3
Galperin, M.Y.4
Koonin, E.V.5
-
33
-
-
0347719244
-
Astrobiology: Water, water, everywhere?
-
Ball, P. Astrobiology: Water, water, everywhere? Nature 2004, 427, 19-20.
-
(2004)
Nature
, vol.427
, pp. 19-20
-
-
Ball, P.1
-
34
-
-
0035843177
-
Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the surface 4,300 myr ago
-
Mojzsis, S.J.; Harrison, T.M.; Pidgeon, R.T. Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the surface 4,300 myr ago. Nature 2001, 409, 178-181.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.409
, pp. 178-181
-
-
Mojzsis, S.J.1
Harrison, T.M.2
Pidgeon, R.T.3
-
35
-
-
0026513112
-
Endogenous production, exogenous delivery and impact-shock synthesis of organic molecules: An inventory for the origins of life
-
Chyba, C.; Sagan, C. Endogenous production, exogenous delivery and impact-shock synthesis of organic molecules: An inventory for the origins of life. Nature 1992, 355, 125-132.
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.355
, pp. 125-132
-
-
Chyba, C.1
Sagan, C.2
-
36
-
-
0021308228
-
Carbon and energy yields in prebiotic syntheses using atmospheres containing CH4, CO and CO2
-
Miller, S.L.; Schlesinger, G. Carbon and energy yields in prebiotic syntheses using atmospheres containing CH4, CO and CO2. Orig. Life 1984, 14, 83-90.
-
(1984)
Orig. Life
, vol.14
, pp. 83-90
-
-
Miller, S.L.1
Schlesinger, G.2
-
37
-
-
77649239491
-
High molecular diversity of extraterrestrial organic matter in Murchison meteorite revealed 40 years after its fall
-
Schmitt-Kopplin, P.; Gabelica, Z.; Gougeon, R.D.; Fekete, A.; Kanawati, B.; Harir, M.; Gebefuegi, I.; Eckel, G.; Hertkorn, N. High molecular diversity of extraterrestrial organic matter in Murchison meteorite revealed 40 years after its fall. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2010, 107, 2763-2768.
-
(2010)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.107
, pp. 2763-2768
-
-
Schmitt-Kopplin, P.1
Gabelica, Z.2
Gougeon, R.D.3
Fekete, A.4
Kanawati, B.5
Harir, M.6
Gebefuegi, I.7
Eckel, G.8
Hertkorn, N.9
-
38
-
-
34249715881
-
Intractable mixtures and the origin of life
-
Schwartz, A.W. Intractable mixtures and the origin of life. Chem. Biodivers. 2007, 4, 656-664.
-
(2007)
Chem. Biodivers.
, vol.4
, pp. 656-664
-
-
Schwartz, A.W.1
-
39
-
-
0033525136
-
Origin and ancestor: Separate environments
-
Arrhenius, G.; Bada, J.L.; Joyce, G.F.; Lazcano, A.; Miller, S.; Orgel, L.E. Origin and ancestor: Separate environments. Science 1999, 283, 792-792.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.283
, pp. 792
-
-
Arrhenius, G.1
Bada, J.L.2
Joyce, G.F.3
Lazcano, A.4
Miller, S.5
Orgel, L.E.6
-
40
-
-
0036150436
-
The enigma of the origin of life and its timing
-
Line, M.A. The enigma of the origin of life and its timing. Microbiology 2002, 148, 21-27.
-
(2002)
Microbiology
, vol.148
, pp. 21-27
-
-
Line, M.A.1
-
41
-
-
52049125699
-
Origins and evolution of modern biochemistry: Insights from genomes and molecular structure
-
Caetano-Anolles, G.; Sun, F.-J.; Wang, M.; Yafremava, L.S.; Harish, A.; Kim, H.S.; Knudsen, V.; Caetano-Anolles, D.; Mittenthal, J.E. Origins and evolution of modern biochemistry: Insights from genomes and molecular structure. Front. Biosci. 2008, 13, 5212-5240.
-
(2008)
Front. Biosci.
, vol.13
, pp. 5212-5240
-
-
Caetano-Anolles, G.1
Sun, F.-J.2
Wang, M.3
Yafremava, L.S.4
Harish, A.5
Kim, H.S.6
Knudsen, V.7
Caetano-Anolles, D.8
Mittenthal, J.E.9
-
42
-
-
32444432808
-
Historical contingency and the purported uniqueness of evolutionary innovations
-
Vermeij, G.J. Historical contingency and the purported uniqueness of evolutionary innovations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2006, 103, 1804-1809.
-
(2006)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.103
, pp. 1804-1809
-
-
Vermeij, G.J.1
-
43
-
-
0031662136
-
The genetic code is one in a million
-
Freeland, S.J.; Hurst, L.D. The genetic code is one in a million. J. Mol. Evol. 1998, 47, 238-248.
-
(1998)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.47
, pp. 238-248
-
-
Freeland, S.J.1
Hurst, L.D.2
-
44
-
-
0030696044
-
Determining divergence times with a protein clock: Update and reevaluation
-
Feng, D.-F.; Cho, G.; Doolittle, R.F. Determining divergence times with a protein clock: Update and reevaluation. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 1997, 94, 13028-13033.
-
(1997)
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.94
, pp. 13028-13033
-
-
Feng, D.-F.1
Cho, G.2
Doolittle, R.F.3
-
45
-
-
0037249773
-
Estimated minimal divergence times of the major bacterial and archaeal phyla
-
Sheridan, P.P.; Freeman, K.H.; Brenchley, J.E. Estimated minimal divergence times of the major bacterial and archaeal phyla. Geomicrobiol. J. 2003, 20, 1-14.
-
(2003)
Geomicrobiol. J.
, vol.20
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Sheridan, P.P.1
Freeman, K.H.2
Brenchley, J.E.3
-
46
-
-
77956418891
-
The Hadean-Archaean environment
-
doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a002527
-
Sleep, N.H. The Hadean-Archaean environment. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. 2010, 2, doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a002527.
-
(2010)
Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol.
, vol.2
-
-
Sleep, N.H.1
-
47
-
-
0033045327
-
Molecular clock mirages
-
Ayala, F.J. Molecular clock mirages. Bioessays 1999, 21, 71-75.
-
(1999)
Bioessays
, vol.21
, pp. 71-75
-
-
Ayala, F.J.1
-
48
-
-
0023796877
-
A 3,800-million-year isotopic record of life from carbon in sedimentary rocks
-
Schidlowski, M. A 3,800-million-year isotopic record of life from carbon in sedimentary rocks. Nature 1988, 333, 313-318.
-
(1988)
Nature
, vol.333
, pp. 313-318
-
-
Schidlowski, M.1
-
49
-
-
0027341494
-
Microfossils of the early archean apex chert: New evidence of the antiquity of life
-
Schopf, J.W. Microfossils of the early archean apex chert: New evidence of the antiquity of life. Science 1993, 260, 640-646.
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.260
, pp. 640-646
-
-
Schopf, J.W.1
-
50
-
-
80053501257
-
Microfossils of sulphur-metabolizing cells in 3.4-billion-year-old rocks of western Australia
-
Wacey, D.; Kilburn, M.R.; Saunders, M.; Cliff, J.; Brasier, M.D. Microfossils of sulphur-metabolizing cells in 3.4-billion-year-old rocks of western Australia. Nat. Geosci. 2011, 4, 698-702.
-
(2011)
Nat. Geosci.
, vol.4
, pp. 698-702
-
-
Wacey, D.1
Kilburn, M.R.2
Saunders, M.3
Cliff, J.4
Brasier, M.D.5
-
51
-
-
84872458157
-
The influence of minerals on decomposition of the n-alkyl-α-amino acid norvaline under hydrothermal conditions
-
McCollom, T.M. The influence of minerals on decomposition of the n-alkyl-α-amino acid norvaline under hydrothermal conditions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2013, 104, 330-357.
-
(2013)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.104
, pp. 330-357
-
-
McCollom, T.M.1
-
52
-
-
79959996819
-
Catalytic peptide hydrolysis by mineral surface: Implications for prebiotic chemistry
-
Marshall-Bowman, K.; Ohara, S.; Sverjensky, D.A.; Hazen, R.M.; Cleaves, H.J. Catalytic peptide hydrolysis by mineral surface: Implications for prebiotic chemistry. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2010, 74, 5852-5861.
-
(2010)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.74
, pp. 5852-5861
-
-
Marshall-Bowman, K.1
Ohara, S.2
Sverjensky, D.A.3
Hazen, R.M.4
Cleaves, H.J.5
-
53
-
-
0342343528
-
Biogeochemistry of organic matter-II thermal reaction kinetics and transformation products of amino compounds
-
Vallentyne, J.R. Biogeochemistry of organic matter-II thermal reaction kinetics and transformation products of amino compounds. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1964, 28, 157-188.
-
(1964)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.28
, pp. 157-188
-
-
Vallentyne, J.R.1
-
54
-
-
0032493439
-
The stability of the RNA bases: Implications for the origin of life
-
Levy, M.; Miller, S.L. The stability of the RNA bases: Implications for the origin of life. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1998, 95, 7933-7938.
-
(1998)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.95
, pp. 7933-7938
-
-
Levy, M.1
Miller, S.L.2
-
55
-
-
0029111395
-
Rates of decomposition of ribose and other sugars: Implications for chemical evolution
-
Larralde, R.; Robertson, M.P.; Miller, S.L. Rates of decomposition of ribose and other sugars: Implications for chemical evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1995, 92, 8158-8160.
-
(1995)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.92
, pp. 8158-8160
-
-
Larralde, R.1
Robertson, M.P.2
Miller, S.L.3
-
56
-
-
33747765539
-
Eukaryotic organisms in proterozoic oceans
-
Knoll, A.H.; Javaux, E.J.; Hewitt, D.; Cohen, P. Eukaryotic organisms in proterozoic oceans. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. B 2006, 361, 1023-1038.
-
(2006)
Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. B
, vol.361
, pp. 1023-1038
-
-
Knoll, A.H.1
Javaux, E.J.2
Hewitt, D.3
Cohen, P.4
-
57
-
-
0029991767
-
Hyperthermophilic procaryotes
-
Stetter, K.O. Hyperthermophilic procaryotes. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 1996, 18, 149-158.
-
(1996)
FEMS Microbiol. Rev.
, vol.18
, pp. 149-158
-
-
Stetter, K.O.1
-
58
-
-
84894337986
-
-
Available online: (accessed on 14 March 2013)
-
Phylogenetic Tree. Available online: http://www.gla.ac.uk/projects/originoflife/html/2001/figures/ fig2.htm/ (accessed on 14 March 2013).
-
Phylogenetic Tree.
-
-
-
59
-
-
0001834384
-
Isotopic evidence for a terminal lunar cataclysm
-
Tera, F.; Papanastassiou, D.; Wasserburg, G. Isotopic evidence for a terminal lunar cataclysm. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1974, 22, 1-21.
-
(1974)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.22
, pp. 1-21
-
-
Tera, F.1
Papanastassiou, D.2
Wasserburg, G.3
-
60
-
-
0023823426
-
Impact frustration of the origin of life
-
Maher, K.A.; Stevenson, D.J. Impact frustration of the origin of life. Nature 1988, 331, 612-614.
-
(1988)
Nature
, vol.331
, pp. 612-614
-
-
Maher, K.A.1
Stevenson, D.J.2
-
61
-
-
84855423898
-
The sculptured hills of the Taurus highlands: Implications for the relative age of Serenitatis, basin chronologies and the cratering history of the Moon
-
Spudis, P.D.; Wilhelms, D.E.; Robinson, M.S. The sculptured hills of the Taurus highlands: Implications for the relative age of Serenitatis, basin chronologies and the cratering history of the Moon. J. Geophys. Res. Planets 2011, 116, E00H03.
-
(2011)
J. Geophys. Res. Planets
, vol.116
-
-
Spudis, P.D.1
Wilhelms, D.E.2
Robinson, M.S.3
-
62
-
-
34547941854
-
Habitat of early life: Solar X-ray and UV radiation at Earth's surface 4-3.5 billion years ago
-
doi:10.1029/2006JE002784
-
Cnossen, I.; Sanz-Forcada, J.; Favata, F.; Witasse, O.; Zegers, T.; Arnold, N.F. Habitat of early life: Solar X-ray and UV radiation at Earth's surface 4-3.5 billion years ago. J. Geophys. Res. Planets 2007, 112, doi:10.1029/2006JE002784.
-
(2007)
J. Geophys. Res. Planets
, vol.112
-
-
Cnossen, I.1
Sanz-Forcada, J.2
Favata, F.3
Witasse, O.4
Zegers, T.5
Arnold, N.F.6
-
63
-
-
34648860569
-
Formamide as the main building block in the origin of nucleic acids
-
Costanzo, G.; Saladino, R.; Crestini, C.; Ciciriello, F.; di Mauro, E. Formamide as the main building block in the origin of nucleic acids. BMC Evol. Biol. 2007, 7, S1.
-
(2007)
BMC Evol. Biol.
, vol.7
-
-
Costanzo, G.1
Saladino, R.2
Crestini, C.3
Ciciriello, F.4
di Mauro, E.5
-
64
-
-
32244435887
-
The origins of life: Have too many cooks spoiled the prebiotic soup?
-
Lazcano, A. The origins of life: Have too many cooks spoiled the prebiotic soup? Nat. Hist. 2006, 115, 36-41.
-
(2006)
Nat. Hist.
, vol.115
, pp. 36-41
-
-
Lazcano, A.1
-
65
-
-
34547611131
-
From geochemistry and biochemistry to prebiotic evolution. We necessarily enter into Gánti's fluid automata
-
Hoenigsberg, H.F. From geochemistry and biochemistry to prebiotic evolution. We necessarily enter into Gánti's fluid automata. Genet. Mol. Res. 2007, 6, 358-373.
-
(2007)
Genet. Mol. Res.
, vol.6
, pp. 358-373
-
-
Hoenigsberg, H.F.1
-
66
-
-
0016864852
-
Tautomerism of purines. I. N(7)H N(9)H equilibrium in adenine
-
Dreyfus, M.; Dodin, G.; Bensaude, O.; Dubois, J. Tautomerism of purines. I. N(7)H N(9)H equilibrium in adenine. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 2369-2376.
-
(1975)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.97
, pp. 2369-2376
-
-
Dreyfus, M.1
Dodin, G.2
Bensaude, O.3
Dubois, J.4
-
67
-
-
0242317913
-
Preparation of vesicles from nonphospholipid amphiphiles
-
Monnard, P.-A.; Deamer, D.W. Preparation of vesicles from nonphospholipid amphiphiles. Method. Enzymol. 2003, 372, 133-151.
-
(2003)
Method. Enzymol.
, vol.372
, pp. 133-151
-
-
Monnard, P.-A.1
Deamer, D.W.2
-
68
-
-
0014202998
-
Studies in prebiotic synthesis. II. Synthesis of purine precursors and amino acids from aqueous hydrogen cyanide
-
Sanchez, R.A.; Ferris, J.P.; Orgel, L.E. Studies in prebiotic synthesis. II. Synthesis of purine precursors and amino acids from aqueous hydrogen cyanide. J. Mol. Biol. 1967, 30, 223-253.
-
(1967)
J. Mol. Biol.
, vol.30
, pp. 223-253
-
-
Sanchez, R.A.1
Ferris, J.P.2
Orgel, L.E.3
-
69
-
-
84859849746
-
Formose reactions. III. Evaluation of various factors affecting the formose reaction
-
Shigemasa, Y.; Fujitani, T.; Sakazawa, C.; Matsuura, T. Formose reactions. III. Evaluation of various factors affecting the formose reaction. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1527-1531.
-
(1977)
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.50
, pp. 1527-1531
-
-
Shigemasa, Y.1
Fujitani, T.2
Sakazawa, C.3
Matsuura, T.4
-
70
-
-
0036597147
-
The cold origin of life: A Implications based on the hydrolytic stabilities of hydrogen cyanide and formamide
-
Miyakawa, S.; Cleaves, H.J.; Miller, S.L. The cold origin of life: A Implications based on the hydrolytic stabilities of hydrogen cyanide and formamide. Orig. Life Evol. B 2002, 32, 195-208.
-
(2002)
Orig. Life Evol. B
, vol.32
, pp. 195-208
-
-
Miyakawa, S.1
Cleaves, H.J.2
Miller, S.L.3
-
71
-
-
0034635960
-
Peptide nucleic acids rather than RNA may have been the first genetic molecule
-
Nelson, K.E.; Levy, M.; Miller, S.L. Peptide nucleic acids rather than RNA may have been the first genetic molecule. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000, 97, 3868-3871.
-
(2000)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.97
, pp. 3868-3871
-
-
Nelson, K.E.1
Levy, M.2
Miller, S.L.3
-
72
-
-
68049095105
-
An evaluation of the critical parameters for abiotic peptide synthesis in submarine hydrothermal systems
-
Cleaves, H.J.; Aubrey, A.D.; Bada, J.L. An evaluation of the critical parameters for abiotic peptide synthesis in submarine hydrothermal systems. Orig. Life Evol. B 2009, 39, 109-126.
-
(2009)
Orig. Life Evol. B
, vol.39
, pp. 109-126
-
-
Cleaves, H.J.1
Aubrey, A.D.2
Bada, J.L.3
-
73
-
-
84857138832
-
Formamide and the origin of life
-
Saladino, R.; Crestini, C.; Pino, S.; Costanzo, G.; di Mauro, E. Formamide and the origin of life. Phys. Life Rev. 2012, 9, 84-104.
-
(2012)
Phys. Life Rev.
, vol.9
, pp. 84-104
-
-
Saladino, R.1
Crestini, C.2
Pino, S.3
Costanzo, G.4
di Mauro, E.5
-
74
-
-
79953809654
-
Ribozyme-catalyzed transcription of an active ribozyme
-
Wochner, A.; Attwater, J.; Coulson, A.; Holliger, P. Ribozyme-catalyzed transcription of an active ribozyme. Science 2011, 332, 209-212.
-
(2011)
Science
, vol.332
, pp. 209-212
-
-
Wochner, A.1
Attwater, J.2
Coulson, A.3
Holliger, P.4
-
75
-
-
0028081390
-
How long did it take for life to begin and evolve to cyanobacteria?
-
Lazcano, A.; Miller, S.L. How long did it take for life to begin and evolve to cyanobacteria? J. Mol. Evol. 1994, 39, 546-554.
-
(1994)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.39
, pp. 546-554
-
-
Lazcano, A.1
Miller, S.L.2
-
76
-
-
0031814728
-
The origin of life-How long did it take?
-
Orgel, L.E. The origin of life-How long did it take? Orig. Life Evol. B 1998, 28, 91-96.
-
(1998)
Orig. Life Evol. B
, vol.28
, pp. 91-96
-
-
Orgel, L.E.1
-
77
-
-
34248377728
-
Pressure effects on the abiotic polymerization of glycine
-
Ohara, S.; Kakegawa, T.; Nakazawa, H. Pressure effects on the abiotic polymerization of glycine. Orig. Life Evol. B 2007, 37, 215-223.
-
(2007)
Orig. Life Evol. B
, vol.37
, pp. 215-223
-
-
Ohara, S.1
Kakegawa, T.2
Nakazawa, H.3
-
78
-
-
33646726735
-
The prebiotic synthesis of pyrimidines in frozen solution
-
Cleaves, H.J., 2nd; Nelson, K.E.; Miller, S.L. The prebiotic synthesis of pyrimidines in frozen solution. Naturwissenschaften 2006, 93, 228-231.
-
(2006)
Naturwissenschaften
, vol.93
, pp. 228-231
-
-
Cleaves II, H.J.1
Nelson, K.E.2
Miller, S.L.3
-
79
-
-
0003684283
-
-
Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA
-
Miller, S.L.; Orgel, L.E. The Origins of Life on the Earth; Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, 1974; p. 229.
-
(1974)
The Origins of Life on the Earth
, pp. 229
-
-
Miller, S.L.1
Orgel, L.E.2
-
80
-
-
46149117953
-
The prebiotic geochemistry of formaldehyde
-
Cleaves, H.J. The prebiotic geochemistry of formaldehyde. Precambrian Res. 2008, 164, 111-118.
-
(2008)
Precambrian Res.
, vol.164
, pp. 111-118
-
-
Cleaves, H.J.1
-
81
-
-
0033133988
-
The combination of salt induced peptide formation reaction and clay catalysis: A way to higher peptides under primitive Earth conditions
-
Rode, B.M.; Son, H.L.; Suwannachot, Y. The combination of salt induced peptide formation reaction and clay catalysis: A way to higher peptides under primitive Earth conditions. Orig. Life Evol. B 1999, 29, 273-286.
-
(1999)
Orig. Life Evol. B
, vol.29
, pp. 273-286
-
-
Rode, B.M.1
Son, H.L.2
Suwannachot, Y.3
-
82
-
-
0042870202
-
Elude de ľactivité prébiotique potentielle de ľacide borique
-
Prieur. B.L. Elude de ľactivité prébiotique potentielle de ľacide borique. C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 2001, 4, 667-670.
-
(2001)
C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser.
, vol.4
, pp. 667-670
-
-
Prieur, B.L.1
-
83
-
-
0346726114
-
Borate minerals stabilize ribose
-
Ricardo, A.; Carrigan, M.A.; Olcott, A.N.; Benner, S.A. Borate minerals stabilize ribose. Science 2004, 303, 196.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.303
, pp. 196
-
-
Ricardo, A.1
Carrigan, M.A.2
Olcott, A.N.3
Benner, S.A.4
-
84
-
-
77149164140
-
The silicate-mediated formose reaction: Bottom-up synthesis of sugar silicates
-
Lambert, J.B.; Gurusamy-Thangavelu, S.A.; Ma, K. The silicate-mediated formose reaction: Bottom-up synthesis of sugar silicates. Science 2010, 327, 984-986.
-
(2010)
Science
, vol.327
, pp. 984-986
-
-
Lambert, J.B.1
Gurusamy-Thangavelu, S.A.2
Ma, K.3
-
85
-
-
0027509424
-
The prebiotic synthesis of carbohydrates-A reassessment
-
Schwartz, A.W.; Degraaf, R.M. The prebiotic synthesis of carbohydrates-A reassessment. J. Mol. Evol. 1993, 36, 101-106.
-
(1993)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.36
, pp. 101-106
-
-
Schwartz, A.W.1
Degraaf, R.M.2
-
86
-
-
49049130810
-
Identification of formose sugars, presumable prebiotic metabolites, using capillary gas chromatography/gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry of n-butoxime trifluoroacetates on OV-225
-
Decker, P.; Schweer, H.; Pohlamnn, R. Bioids: X. Identification of formose sugars, presumable prebiotic metabolites, using capillary gas chromatography/gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry of n-butoxime trifluoroacetates on OV-225. J. Chrom. A 1982, 244, 281-291.
-
(1982)
J. Chrom. A
, vol.244
, pp. 281-291
-
-
Decker, P.1
Schweer, H.2
Pohlamnn, R.3
Bioids, X.4
-
87
-
-
84867856341
-
Prebiotic synthesis of simple sugars by photoredox systems chemistry
-
Ritson, D.; Sutherland, J.D. Prebiotic synthesis of simple sugars by photoredox systems chemistry. Nat. Chem. 2012, 4, 895-899.
-
(2012)
Nat. Chem.
, vol.4
, pp. 895-899
-
-
Ritson, D.1
Sutherland, J.D.2
-
88
-
-
78651434986
-
The effects of parent body processes on amino acids in carbonaceous chondrites
-
Glavin, D.P.; Callahan, M.P.; Dworkin, J.P.; Elsila, J.E. The effects of parent body processes on amino acids in carbonaceous chondrites. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 2010, 45, 1948-1972.
-
(2010)
Meteorit. Planet. Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 1948-1972
-
-
Glavin, D.P.1
Callahan, M.P.2
Dworkin, J.P.3
Elsila, J.E.4
-
89
-
-
0001232673
-
The mechanism of synthesis of amino acids by electric discharges
-
Miller, S.L. The mechanism of synthesis of amino acids by electric discharges. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1957, 23, 480-489.
-
(1957)
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
, vol.23
, pp. 480-489
-
-
Miller, S.L.1
-
90
-
-
0018123703
-
Hcn: A plausible source of purines, pyrimidines and amino acids on the primitive Earth
-
Ferris, J.P.; Joshi, P.C.; Edelson, E.H.; Lawless, J.G. Hcn: A plausible source of purines, pyrimidines and amino acids on the primitive Earth. J. Mol. Evol. 1978, 11, 293-311.
-
(1978)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.11
, pp. 293-311
-
-
Ferris, J.P.1
Joshi, P.C.2
Edelson, E.H.3
Lawless, J.G.4
-
91
-
-
53849105114
-
Model studies on the formation and reactions of solid glycine complexes at the coasts of a primordial salty ocean
-
Yusenko, K.; Fox, S.; Guni, P.; Strasdeit, H. Model studies on the formation and reactions of solid glycine complexes at the coasts of a primordial salty ocean. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 2008, 634, 2347-2354.
-
(2008)
Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.
, vol.634
, pp. 2347-2354
-
-
Yusenko, K.1
Fox, S.2
Guni, P.3
Strasdeit, H.4
-
92
-
-
0032560481
-
Oceanic protection of prebiotic organic compounds from UV radiation
-
Cleaves, H.J.; Miller, S.L. Oceanic protection of prebiotic organic compounds from UV radiation. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 1998, 95, 7260-7263.
-
(1998)
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.95
, pp. 7260-7263
-
-
Cleaves, H.J.1
Miller, S.L.2
-
93
-
-
34547555670
-
On the prebiotic synthesis of ribonucleotides: Photoanomerisation of cytosine nucleosides and nucleotides revisited
-
Powner, M.W.; Anastasi, C.; Crowe, M.A.; Parkes, A.L.; Raftery, J.; Sutherland, J.D. On the prebiotic synthesis of ribonucleotides: Photoanomerisation of cytosine nucleosides and nucleotides revisited. Chembiochem 2007, 8, 1170-1179.
-
(2007)
Chembiochem
, vol.8
, pp. 1170-1179
-
-
Powner, M.W.1
Anastasi, C.2
Crowe, M.A.3
Parkes, A.L.4
Raftery, J.5
Sutherland, J.D.6
-
94
-
-
0014944438
-
Studies in prebiotic synthesis. V. Synthesis and photoanomerization of pyrimidine nucleosides
-
Sanchez, R.A.; Orgel, L.E. Studies in prebiotic synthesis. V. Synthesis and photoanomerization of pyrimidine nucleosides. J. Mol. Biol. 1970, 47, 531-543.
-
(1970)
J. Mol. Biol.
, vol.47
, pp. 531-543
-
-
Sanchez, R.A.1
Orgel, L.E.2
-
95
-
-
33845587343
-
Driving parts of Krebs cycle in reverse through mineral photochemistry
-
Zhang, X.V.; Martin, S.T. Driving parts of Krebs cycle in reverse through mineral photochemistry. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 16032-16033.
-
(2006)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.128
, pp. 16032-16033
-
-
Zhang, X.V.1
Martin, S.T.2
-
96
-
-
84864252864
-
Mineral-organic interfacial processes: Potential roles in the origins of life
-
Cleaves, H.J.; Michalkova Scott, A.; Hill, F.C.; Leszczynski, J.; Sahai, N.; Hazen, R. Mineral-organic interfacial processes: Potential roles in the origins of life. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2012, 41, 5502-5525.
-
(2012)
Chem. Soc. Rev.
, vol.41
, pp. 5502-5525
-
-
Cleaves, H.J.1
Michalkova Scott, A.2
Hill, F.C.3
Leszczynski, J.4
Sahai, N.5
Hazen, R.6
-
97
-
-
0033524827
-
Elongation of oligopeptides in a simulated submarine hydrothermal system
-
Imai, E.; Honda, H.; Hatori, K.; Brack, A.; Matsuno, K. Elongation of oligopeptides in a simulated submarine hydrothermal system. Science 1999, 283, 831-833.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.283
, pp. 831-833
-
-
Imai, E.1
Honda, H.2
Hatori, K.3
Brack, A.4
Matsuno, K.5
-
98
-
-
0017858440
-
Peptide formation in the prebiotic era: Thermal condensation of glycine in fluctuating clay environments
-
Lahav, N.; White, D.; Chang, S. Peptide formation in the prebiotic era: Thermal condensation of glycine in fluctuating clay environments. Science 1978, 201, 67-69.
-
(1978)
Science
, vol.201
, pp. 67-69
-
-
Lahav, N.1
White, D.2
Chang, S.3
|