Phenoxybenzamine in complex regional pain syndrome: Potential role and novel mechanisms

Anesthesiology Research and Practice

Volumn 2013, Issue , 2013, Pages

  Inchiosa, Mario A ^a  

^a NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84893810094     PISSN: 16876962     EISSN: 16876970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2013/978615     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Stanton-Hicks M., Janig W., Hassenbusch S., Haddox J. D., Boas R., Wilson P., Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: changing concepts and taxonomy. Pain 1995 63 1 127 133 2-s2.0-0028790405 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00110-E
2. Schwartzman R. J., Alexander G. M., Grothusen J., Pathophysiology of complex regional pain syndrome. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 2006 6 5 669 (Pubitemid 43964715)
3. Merskey H., Bogduk N., Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Classification of Chronic Pain 1994 Seattle, Wash, USA IASP Press 40 43
4. Albrecht P. J., Hines S., Eisenberg E., Pud D., Finlay D. R., Connolly M. K., Paré M., Davar G., Rice F. L., Pathologic alterations of cutaneous innervation and vasculature in affected limbs from patients with complex regional pain syndrome. Pain 2006 120 3 244 266 2-s2.0-31644436768 10.1016/j.pain.2005.10.035 (Pubitemid 43172860)
5. Oaklander A. L., Rissmiller J. G., Gelman L. B., Zheng L., Chang Y., Gott R., Evidence of focal small-fiber axonal degeneration in complex regional pain syndrome-I (reflex sympathetic dystrophy). Pain 2006 120 3 235 243 2-s2.0-31644439417 10.1016/j.pain.2005.09.036 (Pubitemid 43172859)
6. Westfall T. C., Westfall D. P., Brunton L. L., Adrenergic agonists and antagonists. Goodman and Gilman's, the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics 2006 New York, NY, USA McGraw-Hill 267 268
7. Hamilton C., Dalrymple H., Reid J., Recovery in vivo and in vitro of α -adrenoceptor responses and radioligand binding after phenoxybenzamine. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 1982 4 1, supplement S125 S128 2-s2.0-0020321253 (Pubitemid 12089120)
8. Weingarten T. N., Cata J. P., O'Hara J. F., Prybilla D. J., Pike T. L., Thompson G. B., Grant C. S., Warner D. O., Bravo E., Sprung J., Comparison of two preoperative medical management strategies for laparoscopic resection of pheochromocytoma. Urology 2010 76 2 508 511 2-s2.0-77955717343 10.1016/j.urology.2010.03.032
9. Perez R. S., Zollinger P. E., Dijkstra P. U., Thomassen-Hilgersom I. L., Zuurmond W. W., Rosenbrand K. C. J., Geertzen J. H., Evidence based guidelines for complex regional pain syndrome type 1. BMC Neurology 2010 10, article 20 2-s2.0-77950371778 10.1186/1471-2377-10-20
10. Cossins L., Okell R. W., Cameron H., Simpson B., Poole H. M., Goebel A., Treatment of complex regional pain syndrome in adults: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials published from June 2000 to February 2012. European Journal of Pain 2013 17 158 173
11. American Hospital Formulary Service, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Bethesda, Md, USA, 2013
12. Bennett D. S., Brookoff D., Complex regional pain syndromes (reflex sympathetic dystrophy and causalgia) and spinal cord stimulation. Pain Medicine 2006 7 1 S64 S96 2-s2.0-33746470315 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00124.x (Pubitemid 44122472)
13. MOSER M., PRANDONI A. G., ORBISON J. A., MATTINGLY T. W., Clinical experience with sympathetic blocking agents in peripheral vascular disease. Annals of Internal Medicine 1953 38 6 1245 1264 2-s2.0-77049144993
14. Ghostine S. Y., Comair Y. G., Turner D. M., Phenoxybenzamine in the treatment of causalgia. Report of 40 cases. Journal of Neurosurgery 1984 60 6 1263 1268 2-s2.0-0021154778 (Pubitemid 14108251)
15. Muizelaar J. P., Kleyer M., Hertogs I. A. M., DeLange D. C., Complex regional pain syndrome (reflex sympathetic dystrophy and causalgia): management with the calcium channel blocker nifedipine and/or the α -sympathetic blocker phenoxybenzamine in 59 patients. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 1997 99 1 26 30 2-s2.0-0030891726 10.1016/S0303-8467(96)00594-X (Pubitemid 27139799)
16. Lefkoe T. P., Cardenas D. D., Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the lower extremity in tetraplegia: case report. Spinal Cord 1996 34 4 239 242 2-s2.0-0029978924 (Pubitemid 26186915)
17. Malik V. K., Inchiosa M. A. Jr., Mustafa K., Sanapati M., Pimentel M. C. Jr., Frost E. A. M., Intravenous regional phenoxybenzamine in the treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Anesthesiology 1998 88 3 823 827 2-s2.0-0031951499 10.1097/00000542-199803000-00036 (Pubitemid 28120219)
18. De Mos M., Sturkenboom M. C. J. M., Huygen F. J. P. M., Current understandings on complex regional pain syndrome. Pain Practice 2009 9 2 86 99 2-s2.0-61549104910 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2009.00262.x
19. Inchiosa M. A. Jr., Kizelshteyn G., Treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type I with oral phenoxybenzamine: rationale and case reports. Pain Practice 2008 8 2 125 132 2-s2.0-41249102292 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2007.00170.x (Pubitemid 351445169)
20. Harden R. N., Bruehl S., Stanton-Hicks M., Wilson P. R., Proposed new diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome. Pain Medicine 2007 8 4 326 331 2-s2.0-34447292383 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00169.x (Pubitemid 47039415)
21. Baron R., Maier C., Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: skin blood flow, sympathetic vasoconstrictor reflexes and pain before and after surgical sympathectomy. Pain 1996 67 2-3 317 326 2-s2.0-0030272903 10.1016/0304-3959(96) 03136-3 (Pubitemid 26375347)
22. Drummond P. D., Skipworth S., Finch P. M., α 1-Adrenoceptors in normal and hyperalgesic human skin. Clinical Science 1996 91 1 73 77 2-s2.0-0030000046 (Pubitemid 26238299)
23. Jänig W., Baron R., Complex regional pain syndrome: mystery explained? The Lancet Neurology 2003 2 11 687 697 2-s2.0-0142157604 10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00557-X (Pubitemid 37311322)
24. Wasner G., Schattschneider J., Heckmann K., Maier C., Baron R., Vascular abnormalities in reflex sympathetic dystrophy (CRPS I): mechanisms and diagnostic value. Brain 2001 124 3 587 599 2-s2.0-0035100912 (Pubitemid 32221325)
25. Drummond P. D., Finch P. M., Skipworth S., Blockey P., Pain increases during sympathetic arousal in patients with complex regional pain syndrome. Neurology 2001 57 7 1296 1303 2-s2.0-0035833932 (Pubitemid 32947392)
26. Spengler R. N., Allen R. M., Remick D. G., Strieter R. M., Kunkel S. L., Stimulation of α -adrenergic receptor augments the production of macrophage-derived tumor necrosis factor. Journal of Immunology 1990 145 5 1430 1434 2-s2.0-0025070946 (Pubitemid 20255049)
27. Elenkov I. J., Wilder R. L., Chrousos G. P., Vizi E. S., The sympathetic nerve-an integrative interface between two supersystems: the brain and the immune system. Pharmacological Reviews 2000 52 4 595 638 2-s2.0-0033638849
28. Weber M., Birklein F., Neundörfer B., Schmelz M., Facilitated neurogenic inflammation in complex regional pain syndrome. Pain 2001 91 3 251 257 2-s2.0-0035076357 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00445-0 (Pubitemid 32241145)
29. Molina P. E., Neurobiology of the stress response: contribution of the sympathetic nervous system to the neuroimmune axis in traumatic injury. Shock 2005 24 1 3 10 2-s2.0-21744446231 10.1097/01.shk.0000167112.18871.5c (Pubitemid 40946588)
30. Bertini R., Garattini S., Delgado R., Ghezzi P., Pharmacological activities of chlorpromazine involved in the inhibition of tumour necrosis factor production in vivo in mice. Immunology 1993 79 2 217 219 2-s2.0-0027162963 (Pubitemid 23172215)
31. Bloksma N., Hofhuis F., Benaissa-Trouw B., Willers J., Endotoxin-induced release of tumour necrosis factor and interferon in vivo is inhibited by prior adrenoceptor blockade. Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 1982 14 1 41 45 2-s2.0-0020382714 (Pubitemid 13245595)
32. Lo C.-J., Garcia I., Cryer H. G., Maier R. V., Calcium and calmodulin regulate lipopolysaccharide-induced alveolar macrophage production of tumor necrosis factor and procoagulant activity. Archives of Surgery 1996 131 1 44 50 2-s2.0-0030047774 (Pubitemid 26015406)
33. Earl C. Q., Prozialeck W. C., Weiss B., Interaction of alpha adrenergic antagonists with calmodulin. Life Sciences 1984 35 5 525 534 2-s2.0-0021281222 10.1016/0024-3205(84)90246-7 (Pubitemid 14095475)
34. Lukas T. J., Marshak D. R., Watterson D. M., Drug-protein interactions: isolation and characterization of covalent adducts of phenoxybenzamine and calmodulin. Biochemistry 1985 24 1 151 157 2-s2.0-0021911112 (Pubitemid 15130402)
35. Chang M., Smith S., Thorpe A., Barratt M. J., Karim F., Evaluation of phenoxybenzamine in the CFA model of pain following gene expression studies and connectivity mapping. Molecular Pain 2010 6, article 56 2-s2.0-77956575047 10.1186/1744-8069-6-56
36. Lamb J., Crawford E. D., Peck D., Modell J. W., Blat I. C., Wrobel M. J., Lerner J., Brunet J.-P., Subramanian A., Ross K. N., Reich M., Hieronymus H., Wei G., Armstrong S. A., Haggarty S. J., Clemons P. A., Wei R., Carr S. A., Lander E. S., Golub T. R., The connectivity map: using gene-expression signatures to connect small molecules, genes, and disease. Science 2006 313 5795 1929 1935 2-s2.0-33749335282 10.1126/science.1132939 (Pubitemid 44497995)
37. Te A. E., A modern rationale for the use of phenoxybenzamine in urinary tract disorders and other conditions. Clinical Therapeutics 2002 24 6 851 861 2-s2.0-0036308558 10.1016/S0149-2918(02)80003-0 (Pubitemid 34734734)
38. Nettesheim O., Höffken G., Gahr M., Breidert M., Haematemesis and dysphagia in a 20-year-old woman with congenital spine malformation and situs inversus partialis. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie 2003 41 4 319 324 2-s2.0-0038372513 10.1055/s-2003-38636 (Pubitemid 36542293)
39. Vaidyanathan S., Mansour P., Soni B. M., Hughes P. L., Singh G., Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, synchronous small cell carcinoma and squamous neoplasia of the urinary bladder in a paraplegic man following long-term phenoxybenzamine therapy. Spinal Cord 2006 44 3 188 191 2-s2.0-33644798889 10.1038/sj.sc.3101789 (Pubitemid 43348381)
40. Friedman G. D., Jiang S.-F., Udaltsova N., Quesenberry C. P. Jr., Chan J., Habel L. A., Epidemiologic evaluation of pharmaceuticals with limited evidence of carcinogenicity. International Journal of Cancer 2009 125 9 2173 2178 2-s2.0-70249124253 10.1002/ijc.24545
41. Goebel A., Blaes F., Complex regional pain syndrome, prototype of a novel kind of autoimmune disease. Autoimmunity Reviews 2013 12 682 686