메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue , 2014, Pages 43-54

High strength steels, stiffness of vehicle front-end structure, and risk of injury to rear seat occupants

Author keywords

Finite element model; Rear sear occupant; Risk of injury; Vehicle stiffness

Indexed keywords

FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATIONS; FRONT-END STRUCTURES; FRONTAL CRASHES; MODIFIED MODEL; OCCUPANT PROTECTIONS; REAL WORLD ACCIDENTS; REAR SEAR OCCUPANT; VEHICLE STIFFNESS;

EID: 84893800195     PISSN: 00014575     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2014.01.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (31)
  • 2
    • 0034006890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of seating position and restraint use on injuries to children in motor vehicle crashes
    • M. Berg, L. Cook, H. Corneli, D. Vernon, and J. Dean Effect of seating position and restraint use on injuries to children in motor vehicle crashes Pediatrics 105 4 2000 831 835 (Pubitemid 30219533)
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 831-835
    • Berg, M.D.1    Cook, L.2    Corneli, H.M.3    Vernon, D.D.4    Dean, J.M.5
  • 3
    • 78049373700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A matched-cohort analysis of belted front and rear seat occupants in newer and older model vehicles shows that gains in front occupant safety have outpaced gains for rear seat occupants
    • L.E. Bilston, W. Du, and J. Brown A matched-cohort analysis of belted front and rear seat occupants in newer and older model vehicles shows that gains in front occupant safety have outpaced gains for rear seat occupants Accid. Anal. Prev. 42 6 2010 1974 1977
    • (2010) Accid. Anal. Prev. , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1974-1977
    • Bilston, L.E.1    Du, W.2    Brown, J.3
  • 4
    • 84893765935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplement: Development of improved injury criteria for the assessment of Advanced Automotive Restraint Systems - II
    • NHTSA
    • R. Eppinger, E. Sun, S. Kuppa, and R. Saul Supplement: development of improved injury criteria for the assessment of Advanced Automotive Restraint Systems - II Docket No. 7013 2000 NHTSA
    • (2000) Docket No. 7013
    • Eppinger, R.1    Sun, E.2    Kuppa, S.3    Saul, R.4
  • 5
    • 0023700982 scopus 로고
    • Seating position in cars and fatality risk
    • L. Evans, and M. Frick Seating position in cars and fatality risk Am. J. Public Health 78 11 1988 1456 1458 (Pubitemid 18259685)
    • (1988) American Journal of Public Health , vol.78 , Issue.11 , pp. 1456-1458
    • Evans, L.1    Frick, M.C.2
  • 7
    • 0009636652 scopus 로고
    • A note on the head injury criterion (HIC) as a predictor of the risk of skull fracture
    • E. Hertz A note on the head injury criterion (HIC) as a predictor of the risk of skull fracture Proc. Assoc. Adv. Automot. Med. Annu. Conf. 37 1993 303 312
    • (1993) Proc. Assoc. Adv. Automot. Med. Annu. Conf. , vol.37 , pp. 303-312
    • Hertz, E.1
  • 8
    • 64249095579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility and effectiveness of belt pretensioning and load limiting for adults in the rear seat
    • R. Kent, J. Forman, D. Parent, and S. Kuppa The feasibility and effectiveness of belt pretensioning and load limiting for adults in the rear seat Int. J. Veh. Saf. 2 4 2007 378 403
    • (2007) Int. J. Veh. Saf. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-403
    • Kent, R.1    Forman, J.2    Parent, D.3    Kuppa, S.4
  • 10
    • 85072449559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation and evaluation of a provisional, age-dependent, AIS3+ thoracic risk curve for belted adults in frontal impacts
    • Detroit, MI
    • T.R. Laituri, P. Prasad, K. Sullivan, M. Frankstein, and R.S. Thomas Derivation and evaluation of a provisional, age-dependent, AIS3+ thoracic risk curve for belted adults in frontal impacts SAE World Congress Detroit, MI 2005
    • (2005) SAE World Congress
    • Laituri, T.R.1    Prasad, P.2    Sullivan, K.3    Frankstein, M.4    Thomas, R.S.5
  • 11
    • 85072426217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical, risk assessment procedure for in-position rivers involved in full-engagement frontal impacts
    • Detroit, MI
    • Laituri T., Kachnowski B., Prasad P., Sullivan K., and Przybylo P. A theoretical, risk assessment procedure for in-position rivers involved in full-engagement frontal impacts SAE World Congress Detroit, MI 2003
    • (2003) SAE World Congress
    • Laituri, T.1    Kachnowski, B.2    Prasad, P.3    Sullivan, K.4    Przybylo, P.5
  • 12
    • 3042551946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical and scaling bases for frontal and side impact injury assessment reference values
    • H. Mertz, A. Irwin, and P. Prasad Biomechanical and scaling bases for frontal and side impact injury assessment reference values Stapp Car Crash J. 47 2003 155
    • (2003) Stapp Car Crash J. , vol.47 , pp. 155
    • Mertz, H.1    Irwin, A.2    Prasad, P.3
  • 13
    • 0031276436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury risk curves for children and adults in frontal and rear collisions
    • Detroit, MI
    • H. Mertz, P. Prasad, and A. Irwin Injury risk curves for children and adults in frontal and rear collisions SAE World Congress Detroit, MI 1997 13 30
    • (1997) SAE World Congress , pp. 13-30
    • Mertz, H.1    Prasad, P.2    Irwin, A.3
  • 14
    • 85072445764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head injury risk assessment for forehead impacts
    • H. Mertz, P. Prasad, and G. Nusholtz Head injury risk assessment for forehead impacts SAE Trans. 105 6 1996 26 46
    • (1996) SAE Trans. , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 26-46
    • Mertz, H.1    Prasad, P.2    Nusholtz, G.3
  • 17
    • 84893755554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal register consumer information; New Car Assessment Program
    • NHTSA, 73 Notice, No. 134
    • NHTSA Federal register consumer information; New Car Assessment Program Docket No. NHTSA-2006-26555 2008 NHTSA, 73 Notice, No. 134
    • (2008) Docket No. NHTSA-2006-26555
  • 18
    • 34548857322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual phase versus TRIP strip steels: Comparison of dynamic properties for automotive crash performance
    • DOI 10.1179/174328407X168937
    • S. Oliver, T. Jones, and G. Fourlaris Dual phase versus TRIP strip steels: comparison of dynamic properties for automotive crash performance Mater. Sci. Technol. 23 4 2007 423 431 (Pubitemid 47442235)
    • (2007) Materials Science and Technology , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-431
    • Oliver, S.1    Jones, T.B.2    Fourlaris, G.3
  • 19
    • 85072414226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field data analysis of rear occupant injuries - Part I: Adults and teenagers
    • Detroit, MI
    • C. Parenteau, and D. Viano Field data analysis of rear occupant injuries - Part I: Adults and teenagers SAE World Congress Detroit, MI 2003
    • (2003) SAE World Congress
    • Parenteau, C.1    Viano, D.2
  • 20
    • 85072469269 scopus 로고
    • The position of the United States Delegation to the ISO Working Group 6 on the use of HIC in the automotive environment (851246)
    • Warrendale, PA
    • P. Prasad, and H. Mertz The position of the United States Delegation to the ISO Working Group 6 on the use of HIC in the automotive environment (851246) SAE Government Industry Meeting Warrendale, PA 1985
    • (1985) SAE Government Industry Meeting
    • Prasad, P.1    Mertz, H.2
  • 22
    • 0030232286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability of full-scale crash tests and criteria for validating simulation results
    • M. Ray Repeatability of full-scale crash tests and criteria for validating simulation results Transp. Res. Rec.: J. Transp. Res. Rec. 1528 1 1996 155 160 (Pubitemid 126537230)
    • (1996) Transportation Research Record , Issue.1528 , pp. 155-160
    • Ray, M.H.1
  • 23
    • 84880938386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vehicle front-end stiffness on rear seat dummies in NCAP and FMVSS208 Tests
    • E. Sahraei, K. Digges, and D. Marzougui Effects of vehicle front-end stiffness on rear seat dummies in NCAP and FMVSS208 Tests Traffic Inj. Prev. 14 6 2013 602 606
    • (2013) Traffic Inj. Prev. , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 602-606
    • Sahraei, E.1    Digges, K.2    Marzougui, D.3
  • 24
    • 79961181524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of increase in weight and stiffness of vehicles on the safety of rear seat occupants
    • E. Sahraei, D. Marzougui, K. Digges, and C. Kan Effect of increase in weight and stiffness of vehicles on the safety of rear seat occupants Int. J. Crashworthiness 16 3 2011 309 318
    • (2011) Int. J. Crashworthiness , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-318
    • Sahraei, E.1    Marzougui, D.2    Digges, K.3    Kan, C.4
  • 25
    • 85072351008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trend of rear occupant protection in frontal crashes over model years of vehicles
    • Detroit, MI
    • E. Sahraei, and K. Digges Trend of rear occupant protection in frontal crashes over model years of vehicles SAE World Congress Detroit, MI 2009
    • (2009) SAE World Congress
    • Sahraei, E.1    Digges, K.2
  • 26
    • 78650920126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced protection for belted occupants in rear seats relative to front seats of new model year vehicles
    • E. Sahraei, K. Digges, and D. Marzougui Reduced protection for belted occupants in rear seats relative to front seats of new model year vehicles Ann. Adv. Automot. Med. 54 2010 149 158
    • (2010) Ann. Adv. Automot. Med. , vol.54 , pp. 149-158
    • Sahraei, E.1    Digges, K.2    Marzougui, D.3
  • 27
    • 75749141758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of rear seat occupants in frontal crashes, controlling for occupant and crash characteristics
    • E. Sahraei, D. Soudbakhsh, and K. Digges Protection of rear seat occupants in frontal crashes, controlling for occupant and crash characteristics Stapp Car Crash J. 53 2009 75 91
    • (2009) Stapp Car Crash J. , vol.53 , pp. 75-91
    • Sahraei, E.1    Soudbakhsh, D.2    Digges, K.3
  • 28
    • 33645935073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passenger seating position and the risk of passenger death in traffic crashes: A matched cohort study
    • DOI 10.1136/ip.2005.010306
    • K. Smith, and P. Cummings Passenger seating position and the risk of passenger death in traffic crashes: a matched cohort study Inj. Prev. 12 2 2006 83 86 (Pubitemid 43586786)
    • (2006) Injury Prevention , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-86
    • Smith, K.M.1    Cummings, P.2
  • 29
    • 0344465923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passenger seating position and the risk of passenger death or injury in traffic crashes
    • K. Smith, and P. Cummings Passenger seating position and the risk of passenger death or injury in traffic crashes Accid. Anal. Prev. 36 2 2004 257 260
    • (2004) Accid. Anal. Prev. , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-260
    • Smith, K.1    Cummings, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.