메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 247-259

The value of quantitative analysis for a critical understanding of crime and society

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84893670864     PISSN: 12058629     EISSN: 15729877     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10612-009-9085-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 0011456587 scopus 로고
    • Refusing to prosecute minor offenses: The relative influence of legal and extralegal factors
    • Adams, K., & Cutshall, C. R. (1987). Refusing to prosecute minor offenses: The relative influence of legal and extralegal factors. Justice Quarterly, 4, 595-609.
    • (1987) Justice Quarterly , vol.4 , pp. 595-609
    • Adams, K.1    Cutshall, C.R.2
  • 2
    • 85050782751 scopus 로고
    • Racial prejudice and the death penalty: A research note
    • Aguirre, A., & Baker, D. V. (1993). Racial prejudice and the death penalty: A research note. Social Justice, 20, 150-155.
    • (1993) Social Justice , vol.20 , pp. 150-155
    • Aguirre, A.1    Baker, D.V.2
  • 3
    • 22544467464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police suspicion and discretionary decision making during citizen stops
    • Alpert, G. P., MacDonald, J. M., & Dunham, R. G. (2005). Police suspicion and discretionary decision making during citizen stops. Criminology, 43, 407-434.
    • (2005) Criminology , vol.43 , pp. 407-434
    • Alpert, G.P.1    McDonald, J.M.2    Dunham, R.G.3
  • 6
    • 0042398013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial prejudice and support by Whites for police use of force: A research note
    • Barkan, S. E., & Cohn, S. F. (1998). Racial prejudice and support by Whites for police use of force: A research note. Justice Quarterly, 15, 743-753.
    • (1998) Justice Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 743-753
    • Barkan, S.E.1    Cohn, S.F.2
  • 7
    • 19744370889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Whites favor spending more money to fight crime: The role of racial prejudice
    • Barkan, S. E., & Cohn, S. F. (2005). Why Whites favor spending more money to fight crime: The role of racial prejudice. Social Problems, 52, 300-314.
    • (2005) Social Problems , vol.52 , pp. 300-314
    • Barkan, S.E.1    Cohn, S.F.2
  • 8
    • 0041832346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining spatial variation in support for capital punishment: A multilevel analysis
    • Baumer, E., Messner, S. F., & Rosenfeld, R. (2003). Explaining spatial variation in support for capital punishment: A multilevel analysis. American Journal of Sociology, 108, 844-875.
    • (2003) American Journal of Sociology , vol.108 , pp. 844-875
    • Baumer, E.1    Messner, S.F.2    Rosenfeld, R.3
  • 9
    • 24144495299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use, drug possession arrests, and the question of race: Lessons from Seattle
    • Beckett, K., Nyrop, K., Pfingst, L., & Bowen, M. (2005). Drug use, drug possession arrests, and the question of race: Lessons from Seattle. Social Problems, 52, 419-441.
    • (2005) Social Problems , vol.52 , pp. 419-441
    • Beckett, K.1    Nyrop, K.2    Pfingst, L.3    Bowen, M.4
  • 13
    • 25144441009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity, threat and the labeling of convicted felons
    • Bontrager, S., Bales, W., & Chiricos, T. (2005). Race, ethnicity, threat and the labeling of convicted felons. Criminology, 43, 589-622.
    • (2005) Criminology , vol.43 , pp. 589-622
    • Bontrager, S.1    Bales, W.2    Chiricos, T.3
  • 14
    • 84925893532 scopus 로고
    • The illusion of deterrence in Isaac Ehrlich's research on capital punishment
    • Bowers, W. J., & Pierce, G. (1975). The illusion of deterrence in Isaac Ehrlich's research on capital punishment. Yale Law Journal, 85, 187-208.
    • (1975) Yale Law Journal , vol.85 , pp. 187-208
    • Bowers, W.J.1    Pierce, G.2
  • 15
    • 79956168840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersections of race, class, gender, and crime: Future directions for feminist criminology
    • Burgess-Proctor, A. (2006). Intersections of race, class, gender, and crime: Future directions for feminist criminology. Feminist Criminology, 1, 27-47.
    • (2006) Feminist Criminology , vol.1 , pp. 27-47
    • Burgess-Proctor, A.1
  • 16
    • 0040600659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the Black subculture of violence thesis: A research note
    • Cao, L., Adams, A., & Jensen, V. J. (1997). A test of the Black subculture of violence thesis: A research note. Criminology, 35, 367-379.
    • (1997) Criminology , vol.35 , pp. 367-379
    • Cao, L.1    Adams, A.2    Jensen, V.J.3
  • 17
    • 84925894125 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and criminal sentencing: An assessment of a conflict proposition
    • Chiricos, T. G., & Waldo, G. P. (1975). Socioeconomic status and criminal sentencing: An assessment of a conflict proposition. American Sociological Review, 40, 753-772.
    • (1975) American Sociological Review , vol.40 , pp. 753-772
    • Chiricos, T.G.1    Waldo, G.P.2
  • 18
    • 3142679359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial typification of crime and support for punitive measures
    • Chiricos, T., Welch, K., & Gertz, M. (2004). Racial typification of crime and support for punitive measures. Criminology, 42, 359-389.
    • (2004) Criminology , vol.42 , pp. 359-389
    • Chiricos, T.1    Welch, K.2    Gertz, M.3
  • 20
    • 84928836883 scopus 로고
    • Punitive attitudes toward criminals: Racial consensus or racial conflict?
    • Cohn, S. F., Barkan, S. E., & Halteman, W. A. (1991). Punitive attitudes toward criminals: Racial consensus or racial conflict? Social Problems, 38, 287-296.
    • (1991) Social Problems , vol.38 , pp. 287-296
    • Cohn, S.F.1    Barkan, S.E.2    Halteman, W.A.3
  • 21
    • 84901174994 scopus 로고
    • Presidential address: Two methods in search of a substance
    • Coser, L. A. (1975). Presidential address: Two methods in search of a substance. American Sociological Review, 40, 691-700.
    • (1975) American Sociological Review , vol.40 , pp. 691-700
    • Coser, L.A.1
  • 22
    • 85050836338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Make rehabilitation corrections' guiding paradigm
    • Cullen, F. T. (2007). Make rehabilitation corrections' guiding paradigm. Criminology & Public Policy, 6, 717-728.
    • (2007) Criminology & Public Policy , vol.6 , pp. 717-728
    • Cullen, F.T.1
  • 23
    • 79960437100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentence severity and crime: Accepting the null hypothesis
    • Doob, A. N., & Webster, C. M. (2003). Sentence severity and crime: Accepting the null hypothesis. Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, 30, 143-195.
    • (2003) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.30 , pp. 143-195
    • Doob, A.N.1    Webster, C.M.2
  • 24
    • 0347705439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of social class and crime revisited: An examination of class and adult criminality
    • Dunaway, R. G., Cullen, F. T., Burton, V. S., Jr., & Evans, T. D. (2000). The myth of social class and crime revisited: An examination of class and adult criminality. Criminology, 38, 589-632.
    • (2000) Criminology , vol.38 , pp. 589-632
    • Dunaway, R.G.1    Cullen, F.T.2    Burton Jr., V.S.3    Evans, T.D.4
  • 25
    • 0042501716 scopus 로고
    • The new crisis of legitimacy in controls, prisons, and legal structures
    • Duster, T. (1995). The new crisis of legitimacy in controls, prisons, and legal structures. The American Sociologist, 26, 20-29.
    • (1995) The American Sociologist , vol.26 , pp. 20-29
    • Duster, T.1
  • 26
    • 0001100336 scopus 로고
    • The deterrent effect of capital punishment: A question of life and death
    • Ehrlich, I. (1975). The deterrent effect of capital punishment: A question of life and death. American Economic Review, 65, 397-417.
    • (1975) American Economic Review , vol.65 , pp. 397-417
    • Ehrlich, I.1
  • 28
    • 18344377057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the influence of drivers' characteristics during traffic stops with police: Results from a national survey
    • Engel, R. S., & Calnon, J. M. (2004). Examining the influence of drivers' characteristics during traffic stops with police: Results from a national survey. Justice Quarterly, 21, 49-90.
    • (2004) Justice Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 49-90
    • Engel, R.S.1    Calnon, J.M.2
  • 29
    • 1142265582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental and life-course criminology: Key theoretical and empirical issues-The 2002 Sutherland award address
    • Farrington, D. P. (2003). Developmental and life-course criminology: Key theoretical and empirical issues-The 2002 Sutherland award address. Criminology, 41, 221-255.
    • (2003) Criminology , vol.41 , pp. 221-255
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 30
    • 0347136999 scopus 로고
    • Persistent flaws in econometric studies of the deterrent effect of the death penalty
    • Fox, J. A., & Radelet, M. L. (1989). Persistent flaws in econometric studies of the deterrent effect of the death penalty. Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review, 23, 29-44.
    • (1989) Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review , vol.23 , pp. 29-44
    • Fox, J.A.1    Radelet, M.L.2
  • 32
    • 84925886458 scopus 로고
    • Extra-legal attributes and criminal sentencing: An assessment of a sociological viewpoint
    • Hagan, J. (1974). Extra-legal attributes and criminal sentencing: An assessment of a sociological viewpoint. Law and Society Review, 8, 357-383.
    • (1974) Law and Society Review , vol.8 , pp. 357-383
    • Hagan, J.1
  • 33
    • 84984373237 scopus 로고
    • The poverty of a classless criminology-The American society of criminology 1991 presidential address
    • Hagan, J. (1992). The poverty of a classless criminology-The American society of criminology 1991 presidential address. Criminology, 30, 1-19.
    • (1992) Criminology , vol.30 , pp. 1-19
    • Hagan, J.1
  • 34
    • 23944504097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity, and youth perceptions of criminal injustice
    • Hagan, J., Shedd, C., & Payne, M. R. (2005). Race, ethnicity, and youth perceptions of criminal injustice. American Sociological Review, 70, 381-407.
    • (2005) American Sociological Review , vol.70 , pp. 381-407
    • Hagan, J.1    Shedd, C.2    Payne, M.R.3
  • 35
    • 79952902155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking for patterns: Race, class, and crime
    • In J.F. Sheley (Ed.),. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • Harris, A. R., & Shaw, J. A. W. (2000). Looking for patterns: Race, class, and crime. In J. F. Sheley (Ed.), Criminology: A contemporary handbook (pp. 129-163). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • (2000) Criminology: A contemporary handbook , pp. 129-163
    • Harris, A.R.1    Shaw, J.A.W.2
  • 36
    • 33644610004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editor's introduction
    • In D.F. Hawkins (Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Hawkins, D. F. (2003). Editor's introduction. In D. F. Hawkins (Ed.), Violent crime: Assessing race and ethnic differences (pp. xiii-xxv). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2003) Violent crime: Assessing race and ethnic differences
    • Hawkins, D.F.1
  • 39
    • 84938051506 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of delinquency: The illusion of discrepancy between self-report and official measures
    • Hindelang, M. J., Hirschi, T., & Weis, J. (1979). Correlates of delinquency: The illusion of discrepancy between self-report and official measures. American Sociological Review, 44, 995-1014.
    • (1979) American Sociological Review , vol.44 , pp. 995-1014
    • Hindelang, M.J.1    Hirschi, T.2    Weis, J.3
  • 40
    • 34548836578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income inequality, race, and place: Does the distribution of race and class within neighborhoods affect crime rates?
    • Hipp, J. R. (2007). Income inequality, race, and place: does the distribution of race and class within neighborhoods affect crime rates? Criminology, 45, 665-697.
    • (2007) Criminology , vol.45 , pp. 665-697
    • Hipp, J.R.1
  • 41
    • 28344450331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White female victims and death penalty disparity research
    • Holcomb, J. E., Williams, M. R., & Demuth, S. (2004). White female victims and death penalty disparity research. Justice Quarterly, 21, 877-902.
    • (2004) Justice Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 877-902
    • Holcomb, J.E.1    Williams, M.R.2    Demuth, S.3
  • 42
    • 57349162735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of race and ethnicity in parole decisions
    • Huebner, B. M., & Bynum, T. S. (2008). The role of race and ethnicity in parole decisions. Criminology, 46, 907-937.
    • (2008) Criminology , vol.46 , pp. 907-937
    • Huebner, B.M.1    Bynum, T.S.2
  • 44
    • 0036230468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political sociology of the death penalty: A pooled time-series analysis
    • Jacobs, D., & Carmichael, J. T. (2002). The political sociology of the death penalty: A pooled time-series analysis. American Sociological Review, 67, 109-131.
    • (2002) American Sociological Review , vol.67 , pp. 109-131
    • Jacobs, D.1    Carmichael, J.T.2
  • 45
    • 0031410011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing coercive explanations for order: The determinants of law enforcement strength over time
    • Jacobs, D., & Helms, R. E. (1997). Testing coercive explanations for order: The determinants of law enforcement strength over time. Social Forces, 75, 1361-1392.
    • (1997) Social Forces , vol.75 , pp. 1361-1392
    • Jacobs, D.1    Helms, R.E.2
  • 48
    • 85010612850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punitive attitudes on crime: Economic insecurity, racial prejudice, or both?
    • Johnson, D. (2001). Punitive attitudes on crime: Economic insecurity, racial prejudice, or both? Sociological Focus, 34, 33-54.
    • (2001) Sociological Focus , vol.34 , pp. 33-54
    • Johnson, D.1
  • 49
    • 42249086103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial prejudice, perceived injustice, and the Black-White gap in punitive attitudes
    • Johnson, D. (2008). Racial prejudice, perceived injustice, and the Black-White gap in punitive attitudes. Journal of Criminal Justice, 36, 198-206.
    • (2008) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.36 , pp. 198-206
    • Johnson, D.1
  • 50
    • 61649093992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial threat, partisan politics, and racial disparities in prison admissions: A panel analysis
    • Keen, B., & Jacobs, D. (2009). Racial threat, partisan politics, and racial disparities in prison admissions: A panel analysis. Criminology, 47, 209-238.
    • (2009) Criminology , vol.47 , pp. 209-238
    • Keen, B.1    Jacobs, D.2
  • 51
    • 25144497552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority threat and police strength from 1980 to 2000: A fixed-effects analysis of nonlinear and interactive effects in large U.S. cities
    • Kent, S. L., & Jacobs, D. (2005). Minority threat and police strength from 1980 to 2000: A fixed-effects analysis of nonlinear and interactive effects in large U. S. cities. Criminology, 43, 731-760.
    • (2005) Criminology , vol.43 , pp. 731-760
    • Kent, S.L.1    Jacobs, D.2
  • 52
    • 0001327109 scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination in criminal sentencing: A critical evaluation of the evidence with additional evidence on the death penalty
    • Kleck, G. (1981). Racial discrimination in criminal sentencing: A critical evaluation of the evidence with additional evidence on the death penalty. American Sociological Review, 46, 783-805.
    • (1981) American Sociological Review , vol.46 , pp. 783-805
    • Kleck, G.1
  • 53
    • 0033789340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural context of homicide: Accounting for racial differences in process
    • Krivo, L. J., & Peterson, R. D. (2000). The structural context of homicide: Accounting for racial differences in process. American Sociological Review, 65, 547-559.
    • (2000) American Sociological Review , vol.65 , pp. 547-559
    • Krivo, L.J.1    Peterson, R.D.2
  • 54
    • 34250360380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of criminality: Control and deterrence theories
    • In J.F. Sheley (Ed.),. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • Krohn, M. (2000). Sources of criminality: Control and deterrence theories. In J. F. Sheley (Ed.), Criminology: A contemporary handbook (pp. 373-399). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • (2000) Criminology: A contemporary handbook , pp. 373-399
    • Krohn, M.1
  • 55
    • 0037841793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retaliatory homicide: Concentrated disadvantage and neighborhood culture
    • Kubrin, C. E., & Weitzer, R. E. (2003). Retaliatory homicide: Concentrated disadvantage and neighborhood culture. Social Problems, 50, 157-180.
    • (2003) Social Problems , vol.50 , pp. 157-180
    • Kubrin, C.E.1    Weitzer, R.E.2
  • 56
    • 27844561768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the racial profiling hypothesis for seemingly disparate traffic stops on the New Jersey turnpike
    • Lange, J. E., Johnson, M. B., & Voas, R. B. (2005). Testing the racial profiling hypothesis for seemingly disparate traffic stops on the New Jersey turnpike. Justice Quarterly, 22, 193-223.
    • (2005) Justice Quarterly , vol.22 , pp. 193-223
    • Lange, J.E.1    Johnson, M.B.2    Voas, R.B.3
  • 57
    • 84963025676 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes vs. actions: The pitfalls of quantitative survey research
    • LaPiere, R. T. (1934). Attitudes vs. actions: The pitfalls of quantitative survey research. Social Forces, 13, 230-237.
    • (1934) Social Forces , vol.13 , pp. 230-237
    • LaPiere, R.T.1
  • 58
    • 85048942140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting violence in its place: The influence of race, ethnicity, gender and place on the risk for violence
    • Lauritsen, J. L., & White, N. A. (2001). Putting violence in its place: The influence of race, ethnicity, gender and place on the risk for violence. Criminology and Public Policy, 1, 37-59.
    • (2001) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.1 , pp. 37-59
    • Lauritsen, J.L.1    White, N.A.2
  • 59
    • 0037306279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The individual and joint effects of race, gender, and family status on juvenile justice decision-making
    • Leiber, M. J., & Mack, K. Y. (2003). The individual and joint effects of race, gender, and family status on juvenile justice decision-making. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 40, 34-70.
    • (2003) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.40 , pp. 34-70
    • Leiber, M.J.1    Mack, K.Y.2
  • 60
    • 38149021616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of correctional rehabilitation: A review of systematic reviews
    • Lipsey, M. W., & Cullen, F. T. (2007). The effectiveness of correctional rehabilitation: A review of systematic reviews. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 3, 297-320.
    • (2007) Annual Review of Law and Social Science , vol.3 , pp. 297-320
    • Lipsey, M.W.1    Cullen, F.T.2
  • 61
    • 77953245863 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis and the rehabilitation of punishment
    • Logan, C. H., & Gaes, G. G. (1993). Meta-analysis and the rehabilitation of punishment. Justice Quarterly, 10, 245-263.
    • (1993) Justice Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 245-263
    • Logan, C.H.1    Gaes, G.G.2
  • 62
    • 3142690809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving While Black: Effects of race, ethnicity, and gender on citizen self-reports of traffic stops and police actions
    • Lundman, R. J., & Kaufman, R. L. (2003). Driving While Black: Effects of race, ethnicity, and gender on citizen self-reports of traffic stops and police actions. Criminology, 41, 195-220.
    • (2003) Criminology , vol.41 , pp. 195-220
    • Lundman, R.J.1    Kaufman, R.L.2
  • 63
    • 84893654163 scopus 로고
    • Critical theory and quantitative analysis: Us against them?
    • Lynch, M. (1989). Critical theory and quantitative analysis: Us against them? The Critical Criminologist, 1, 3-6.
    • (1989) The Critical Criminologist , vol.1 , pp. 3-6
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 65
    • 85044885724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of mass incarceration on informal social control in communities
    • Lynch, J. P., & Sabol, W. J. (2004). Assessing the effects of mass incarceration on informal social control in communities. Criminology & Public Policy, 3, 267-294.
    • (2004) Criminology & Public Policy , vol.3 , pp. 267-294
    • Lynch, J.P.1    Sabol, W.J.2
  • 67
    • 85144910746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of empirical research in radical criminology
    • In F.T. Cullen, J.P. Wright, & K.R. Blevins (Eds.),. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction
    • Lynch, M. J., Schwendinger, H., & Schwendinger, J. (2006). The status of empirical research in radical criminology. In F. T. Cullen, J. P. Wright, & K. R. Blevins (Eds.), Taking stock: The status of criminological theory (pp. 191-215). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
    • (2006) Taking stock: The status of criminological theory , pp. 191-215
    • Lynch, M.J.1    Schwendinger, H.2    Schwendinger, J.3
  • 71
    • 84929291780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and violence: A longitudinal perspective
    • In D.F. Hawkins (Ed.),. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • McCord, J., & Ensminger, M. E. (2003). Racial discrimination and violence: A longitudinal perspective. In D. F. Hawkins (Ed.), Violent crime: Race, ethnic differences (pp. 319-330). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2003) Violent crime: Race, ethnic differences , pp. 319-330
    • McCord, J.1    Ensminger, M.E.2
  • 72
    • 12944259444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining racial and ethnic differences in adolescent violence: Structural disadvantage, family well-being, and social capital
    • McNulty, T. L., & Bellair, P. E. (2003). Explaining racial and ethnic differences in adolescent violence: Structural disadvantage, family well-being, and social capital. Justice Quarterly, 20, 1-31.
    • (2003) Justice Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 1-31
    • McNulty, T.L.1    Bellair, P.E.2
  • 73
    • 0038506568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social world of America's courts
    • In J.F. Sheley (Ed.),. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • Myers, M. A. (2000). The social world of America's courts. In J. F. Sheley (Ed.), Criminology: A contemporary handbook (pp. 447-471). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • (2000) Criminology: A contemporary handbook , pp. 447-471
    • Myers, M.A.1
  • 74
    • 0005125734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterrence and incapacitation
    • In M. Tonry (Ed.),. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Nagin, D. S. (1998). Deterrence and incapacitation. In M. Tonry (Ed.), The handbook of crime, punishment (pp. 345-368). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) The handbook of crime, punishment , pp. 345-368
    • Nagin, D.S.1
  • 76
    • 57549084879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing race disparities in Maryland capital cases
    • Paternoster, R., & Brame, R. (2008). Reassessing race disparities in Maryland capital cases. Criminology, 46, 971-1007.
    • (2008) Criminology , vol.46 , pp. 971-1007
    • Paternoster, R.1    Brame, R.2
  • 77
    • 41549114589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hit rates test for racial bias in motor-vehicle searches
    • Persico, N., & Todd, P. E. (2008). The hit rates test for racial bias in motor-vehicle searches. Justice Quarterly, 25, 37-53.
    • (2008) Justice Quarterly , vol.25 , pp. 37-53
    • Persico, N.1    Todd, P.E.2
  • 79
    • 0009759868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probation and parole
    • In M. Tonry (Ed.),. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Petersilia, J. (1998). Probation and parole. In M. Tonry (Ed.), The handbook of crime, punishment (pp. 563-588). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) The handbook of crime, punishment , pp. 563-588
    • Petersilia, J.1
  • 81
    • 24644437464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrostructural analyses of race, ethnicity, and violent crime: Recent lessons and new directions for research
    • Peterson, R. D., & Krivo, L. J. (2005). Macrostructural analyses of race, ethnicity, and violent crime: Recent lessons and new directions for research. Annual Review of Sociology, 31, 331-356.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.31 , pp. 331-356
    • Peterson, R.D.1    Krivo, L.J.2
  • 83
    • 0036669857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White, Black, and Latino homicide rates: Why the difference?
    • Phillips, J. A. (2002). White, Black, and Latino homicide rates: Why the difference? Social Problems, 49, 349-374.
    • (2002) Social Problems , vol.49 , pp. 349-374
    • Phillips, J.A.1
  • 84
    • 59749088512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search and seizure, racial profiling, and traffic stops: A disparate impact framework
    • Pickerill, J. M., Mosher, C., & Pratt, T. (2009). Search and seizure, racial profiling, and traffic stops: A disparate impact framework. Law & Policy, 31, 1-30.
    • (2009) Law & Policy , vol.31 , pp. 1-30
    • Pickerill, J.M.1    Mosher, C.2    Pratt, T.3
  • 86
    • 0037306780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can punishment encourage offending: Investigating the 'resetting' effect
    • Pogarsky, G., & Piquero, A. R. (2003). Can punishment encourage offending: Investigating the 'resetting' effect. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 40, 95-120.
    • (2003) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.40 , pp. 95-120
    • Pogarsky, G.1    Piquero, A.R.2
  • 88
    • 33748777660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing macro-level predictors and theories of crime: A metaanalysis
    • Pratt, T. C., & Cullen, F. T. (2005). Assessing macro-level predictors and theories of crime: A metaanalysis. Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, 32, 373-450.
    • (2005) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.32 , pp. 373-450
    • Pratt, T.C.1    Cullen, F.T.2
  • 91
    • 34547419765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of racial inequality on Black male recidivism
    • Reisig, M. D., Bales, W. D., Hay, C., & Wang, X. (2007). The effect of racial inequality on Black male recidivism. Justice Quarterly, 24, 408-434.
    • (2007) Justice Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 408-434
    • Reisig, M.D.1    Bales, W.D.2    Hay, C.3    Wang, X.4
  • 93
    • 84893690191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homicide risk and level of victimization in two concentrated poverty enclaves: A Black/Hispanic comparison
    • In D.F. Hawkins (Ed.),. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Rose, H. M., & McClain, P. D. (2003). Homicide risk and level of victimization in two concentrated poverty enclaves: A Black/Hispanic comparison. In D. F. Hawkins (Ed.), Violent crime: Assessing race, ethnic differences (pp. 3-21). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2003) Violent crime: Assessing race, ethnic differences , pp. 3-21
    • Rose, H.M.1    McClain, P.D.2
  • 94
    • 0000792346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in crime and criminal justice in the United States
    • Sampson, R. J., & Lauritsen, J. L. (1997). Racial and ethnic disparities in crime and criminal justice in the United States. Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, 19, 311-374.
    • (1997) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.19 , pp. 311-374
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Lauritsen, J.L.2
  • 95
    • 0002387331 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of race, crime, and urban inequality
    • In J. Hagan & R.D. Peterson (Eds.),. Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Sampson, R. J., & Wilson, W. J. (1995). Toward a theory of race, crime, and urban inequality. In J. Hagan & R. D. Peterson (Eds.), Crime and inequality (pp. 37-54). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
    • (1995) Crime and inequality , pp. 37-54
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Wilson, W.J.2
  • 96
    • 27844520452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparity in pretrial criminal processing
    • Schlesinger, T. (2005). Racial and ethnic disparity in pretrial criminal processing. Justice Quarterly, 22, 170-192.
    • (2005) Justice Quarterly , vol.22 , pp. 170-192
    • Schlesinger, T.1
  • 97
    • 33750271877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • In M.D. Schwartz & S.E. Hatty (Eds.), (pp. ix-xvii). Cincinnati: Anderson
    • Schwartz, M. D., & Hatty, S. E. (2003). Introduction. In M. D. Schwartz & S. E. Hatty (Eds.), Controversies in critical criminology (pp. ix-xvii). Cincinnati: Anderson.
    • (2003) Controversies in critical criminology
    • Schwartz, M.D.1    Hatty, S.E.2
  • 99
    • 27844587358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterrence versus brutalization: Capital punishment's different effects among States
    • Shepherd, J. M. (2005). Deterrence versus brutalization: Capital punishment's different effects among States. Michigan Law Review, 104, 203-255.
    • (2005) Michigan Law Review , vol.104 , pp. 203-255
    • Shepherd, J.M.1
  • 100
    • 28444449508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidents of discrimination and risk for delinquency: A longitudinal test of strain theory with an African American sample
    • Simons, R. L., Chen, Y.-F., Stewart, E. A., & Brody, G. H. (2003). Incidents of discrimination and risk for delinquency: A longitudinal test of strain theory with an African American sample. Justice Quarterly, 20, 827-854.
    • (2003) Justice Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 827-854
    • Simons, R.L.1    Chen, Y.-F.2    Stewart, E.A.3    Brody, G.H.4
  • 101
    • 84893693280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capital punishment in America
    • In J.F. Sheley (Ed.),. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • Smith, M. D. (2000). Capital punishment in America. In J. F. Sheley (Ed.), Criminology: A contemporary handbook (pp. 621-643). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • (2000) Criminology: A contemporary handbook , pp. 621-643
    • Smith, M.D.1
  • 102
    • 84933478137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism, politics, and punishment: A test of structuralcontextual theory and the 'liberation hypothesis'
    • Smith, B. L., & Damphousse, K. R. (1998). Terrorism, politics, and punishment: A test of structuralcontextual theory and the 'liberation hypothesis'. Criminology, 36, 67-92.
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.36 , pp. 67-92
    • Smith, B.L.1    Damphousse, K.R.2
  • 103
    • 26844568976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosecutorial discretion in seeking death: An analysis of racial disparity in the pretrial stages of case processing in a midwestern county
    • Sorensen, J., & Wallace, D. H. (1999). Prosecutorial discretion in seeking death: An analysis of racial disparity in the pretrial stages of case processing in a midwestern county. Justice Quarterly, 16, 559-578.
    • (1999) Justice Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 559-578
    • Sorensen, J.1    Wallace, D.H.2
  • 104
    • 0037996841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do White Americans support the death penalty?
    • Soss, J., Langbein, L., & Metelko, A. R. (2003). Why do White Americans support the death penalty? The Journal of Politics, 65, 397-421.
    • (2003) The Journal of Politics , vol.65 , pp. 397-421
    • Soss, J.1    Langbein, L.2    Metelko, A.R.3
  • 105
    • 77950214518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limited importance of prison expansion
    • In A. Blumstein & J. Wallman (Eds.),. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Spelman, W. (2000). The limited importance of prison expansion. In A. Blumstein & J. Wallman (Eds.), The crime dropin America (pp. 97-129). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) The crime dropin America , pp. 97-129
    • Spelman, W.1
  • 106
    • 38649120929 scopus 로고
    • Race and disparities in sentencing: A test of the liberation hypothesis
    • Spohn, C., & Cederblom, J. (1991). Race and disparities in sentencing: A test of the liberation hypothesis. Justice Quarterly, 8, 305-327.
    • (1991) Justice Quarterly , vol.8 , pp. 305-327
    • Spohn, C.1    Cederblom, J.2
  • 107
    • 84984327289 scopus 로고
    • The impact of ethnicity and gender of defendants on the decision to reject or dismiss felony charges
    • Spohn, C., Gruhl, J., & Welch, S. (1987). The impact of ethnicity and gender of defendants on the decision to reject or dismiss felony charges. Criminology, 25, 175-192.
    • (1987) Criminology , vol.25 , pp. 175-192
    • Spohn, C.1    Gruhl, J.2    Welch, S.3
  • 108
    • 0023550269 scopus 로고
    • Deviant places: A theory of the ecology of crime
    • Stark, R. (1987). Deviant places: A theory of the ecology of crime. Criminology, 25, 893-911.
    • (1987) Criminology , vol.25 , pp. 893-911
    • Stark, R.1
  • 109
    • 33747660210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does gender modify the effects of race-ethnicity on criminal sanctioning? Sentences for male and female White, Black, and Hispanic defendants
    • Steffensmeier, D., & Demuth, S. (2006). Does gender modify the effects of race-ethnicity on criminal sanctioning? Sentences for male and female White, Black, and Hispanic defendants. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 22, 241-261.
    • (2006) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.22 , pp. 241-261
    • Steffensmeier, D.1    Demuth, S.2
  • 110
    • 1642602947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local politics and violent crime in U.S. cities
    • Stucky, T. D. (2003). Local politics and violent crime in U. S. cities. Criminology, 41, 1101-11335.
    • (2003) Criminology , vol.41 , pp. 1101-11335
    • Stucky, T.D.1
  • 111
    • 33750552227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological orientations of articles appearing in criminal justice's top journals: Who publishes what and where
    • Tewksbury, R., DeMichele, M. T., & Miller, J. M. (2005). Methodological orientations of articles appearing in criminal justice's top journals: Who publishes what and where. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 16, 265-279.
    • (2005) Journal of Criminal Justice Education , vol.16 , pp. 265-279
    • Tewksbury, R.1    DeMichele, M.T.2    Miller, J.M.3
  • 112
    • 84984356028 scopus 로고
    • Is justice 'collar-blind'? Punishing medicaid provider fraud
    • Tillman, R., & Pontell, H. N. (1992). Is justice 'collar-blind'? Punishing medicaid provider fraud. Criminology, 30, 547-573.
    • (1992) Criminology , vol.30 , pp. 547-573
    • Tillman, R.1    Pontell, H.N.2
  • 113
    • 84925912585 scopus 로고
    • The myth of social class and criminality: An empirical assessment of the empirical evidence
    • Tittle, C. R., Villemez, W. J., & Smith, D. A. (1978). The myth of social class and criminality: An empirical assessment of the empirical evidence. American Sociological Review, 43, 643-656.
    • (1978) American Sociological Review , vol.43 , pp. 643-656
    • Tittle, C.R.1    Villemez, W.J.2    Smith, D.A.3
  • 114
    • 84893679463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let's do it: Deciding to commit a crime
    • In J.E. Conklin (Ed.),. Boston: Allyn and Bacon
    • Tunnell, K. D. (1996). Let's do it: Deciding to commit a crime. In J. E. Conklin (Ed.), New perspectives in criminology (pp. 246-258). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
    • (1996) New perspectives in criminology , pp. 246-258
    • Tunnell, K.D.1
  • 115
    • 34248566262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The racial divide in support for the death penalty: Does White racism matter?
    • Unnever, J. D., & Cullen, F. T. (2007). The racial divide in support for the death penalty: Does White racism matter? Social Forces, 85, 1-21.
    • (2007) Social Forces , vol.85 , pp. 1-21
    • Unnever, J.D.1    Cullen, F.T.2
  • 116
    • 84859695716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural inequality and homicide: An assessment of the Black-White gap in killings
    • Vélez, M., Krivo, L. J., & Peterson, R. D. (2003). Structural inequality and homicide: An assessment of the Black-White gap in killings. Criminology, 41, 645-672.
    • (2003) Criminology , vol.41 , pp. 645-672
    • Vélez, M.1    Krivo, L.J.2    Peterson, R.D.3
  • 117
    • 85050417079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The criminogenic effects of imprisonment: Evidence from State panel data, 1974-2002
    • Vieraitis, L. M., Kovandzic, T. V., & Marvell, T. B. (2007). The criminogenic effects of imprisonment: Evidence from State panel data, 1974-2002. Criminology & Public Policy, 6, 589-622.
    • (2007) Criminology & Public Policy , vol.6 , pp. 589-622
    • Vieraitis, L.M.1    Kovandzic, T.V.2    Marvell, T.B.3
  • 118
    • 77649260695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Career offenders and crime control
    • In J.F. Sheley (Ed.),. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • Visher, C. A. (2000). Career offenders and crime control. In J. F. Sheley (Ed.), Criminology: A contemporary handbook (pp. 601-619). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • (2000) Criminology: A contemporary handbook , pp. 601-619
    • Visher, C.A.1
  • 124
    • 4043110723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the perceived risk of punishment deter criminally prone individuals? Rational choice, self-control, and crime
    • Wright, B. R. E., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Paternoster, R. (2004). Does the perceived risk of punishment deter criminally prone individuals? Rational choice, self-control, and crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 41, 180-213.
    • (2004) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.41 , pp. 180-213
    • Wright, B.R.E.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Paternoster, R.4
  • 125
    • 0023093153 scopus 로고
    • The changing forms of racial/ethnic biases in sentencing
    • Zatz, M. S. (1987). The changing forms of racial/ethnic biases in sentencing. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 24, 69-92.
    • (1987) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.24 , pp. 69-92
    • Zatz, M.S.1
  • 126
    • 47249126860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criminology and its discontents: The American society of criminology 2007 Sutherland address
    • Zimring, F. E. (2008). Criminology and its discontents: The American society of criminology 2007 Sutherland address. Criminology, 46, 255-266.
    • (2008) Criminology , vol.46 , pp. 255-266
    • Zimring, F.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.