메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 34-70

The individual and joint effects of race, gender, and family status on juvenile justice decision-making

Author keywords

Family; Gender; Juvenile court processing; Race

Indexed keywords

COURT; DECISION MAKING; FAMILY LIFE; FEMALE; GENDER; HUMAN; JUSTICE; MALE; RACE; REVIEW; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0037306279     PISSN: 00224278     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022427802239253     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (147)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0024636966 scopus 로고
    • Tutorial on modeling ordered categorical response data
    • Agresti, A. 1989. "Tutorial on Modeling Ordered Categorical Response Data." Psychologist Bulletin 105:290-301
    • (1989) Psychologist Bulletin , vol.105 , pp. 290-301
    • Agresti, A.1
  • 2
    • 21344462081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosecutorial discretion to defer criminalization: The effects of defendant's ascribed and achieved status characteristics
    • Albonetti, C. and J. Hepburn. 1996. "Prosecutorial Discretion to Defer Criminalization: The Effects of Defendant's Ascribed and Achieved Status Characteristics." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 12 (1): 63-81
    • (1996) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-81
    • Albonetti, C.1    Hepburn, J.2
  • 5
    • 85055759723 scopus 로고
    • Race and ethnicity relative to other factors in juvenile court dispositions
    • Arnold, W. 1971. "Race and Ethnicity Relative to Other Factors in Juvenile Court Dispositions." American Journal of Sociology 77:211-27
    • (1971) American Journal of Sociology , vol.77 , pp. 211-227
    • Arnold, W.1
  • 6
    • 0012886914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'tangle of pathology' and the lower class african american family: Historical and social science perspective
    • edited by M. Lynch and E. Patterson. Albany, NY: Harrow and Heston
    • Bailey, F. 1996. "The 'Tangle of Pathology' and the Lower Class African American Family: Historical and Social Science Perspective." Pp. 49-71 in Justice with Prejudice: Race and Criminal Justice in America, edited by M. Lynch and E. Patterson. Albany, NY: Harrow and Heston
    • (1996) Justice with Prejudice: Race and Criminal Justice in America , pp. 49-71
    • Bailey, F.1
  • 7
    • 0012838002 scopus 로고
    • The effect of local policy on the sentencing of state wards
    • Belknap, J. 1984. "The Effect of Local Policy on the Sentencing of State Wards." Justice Quarterly 1:549-61
    • (1984) Justice Quarterly , vol.1 , pp. 549-561
    • Belknap, J.1
  • 13
    • 0021044014 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to sample selection bias in sociological data
    • Berk, R. 1983. "An Introduction to Sample Selection Bias in Sociological Data." American Sociological Review 48:386-98
    • (1983) American Sociological Review , vol.48 , pp. 386-398
    • Berk, R.1
  • 14
    • 84928832459 scopus 로고
    • The impact of gender-based family roles in criminal sentencing
    • Bickle, G. and R. Peterson. 1991. "The Impact of Gender-Based Family Roles in Criminal Sentencing." Social Problems 38:372-94
    • (1991) Social Problems , vol.38 , pp. 372-394
    • Bickle, G.1    Peterson, R.2
  • 15
    • 84897270463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of race and ethnicity in juvenile justice processing
    • Forthcoming. Edited by Darnell Hawkins and Kimberly Kempf-Leonard. MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Adolescent Development and Juvenile Justice, The John T. and Catherine MacArthur Foundation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Bishop, D. Forthcoming. "The Role of Race and Ethnicity in Juvenile Justice Processing." In Race, Development, and Juvenile Justice, edited by Darnell Hawkins and Kimberly Kempf-Leonard. MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Adolescent Development and Juvenile Justice, The John T. and Catherine MacArthur Foundation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Race, Development, and Juvenile Justice
    • Bishop, D.1
  • 17
    • 84933493294 scopus 로고
    • Gender bias in juvenile justice processing: Implications of the JJDP act
    • -. 1992. "Gender Bias in Juvenile Justice Processing: Implications of the JJDP Act." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 82:1162-86
    • (1992) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.82 , pp. 1162-1186
  • 18
    • 0347739362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race effects in juvenile justice decision-making: Findings of a statewide analysis
    • -. 1996. "Race Effects in Juvenile Justice Decision-Making: Findings of a Statewide Analysis." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 86:392-414
    • (1996) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.86 , pp. 392-414
  • 19
    • 84977015109 scopus 로고
    • Race and the impact of juvenile deinstitutionalization
    • Bortner, M. and W. Reed. 1985. "Race and the Impact of Juvenile Deinstitutionalization." Crime & Delinquency 31:35-46
    • (1985) Crime & Delinquency , vol.31 , pp. 35-46
    • Bortner, M.1    Reed, W.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0002643729 scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in the confinement of juveniles: Effects of crime and community social structure on punishment
    • edited by K. Kempf-Leonard, C. Pope, and W. Feyerherm. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Bridges, G., D. Conley. R. Engen, and T. Price-Spratlen. 1995. "Racial Disparities in the Confinement of Juveniles: Effects of Crime and Community Social Structure on Punishment." Pp. 128-52 in Minorities in Juvenile Justice, edited by K. Kempf-Leonard, C. Pope, and W. Feyerherm. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • (1995) Minorities in Juvenile Justice , pp. 128-152
    • Bridges, G.1    Conley, D.2    Engen, R.3    Price-Spratlen, T.4
  • 22
    • 84935662480 scopus 로고
    • Crime, social structure and criminal punishment: White and nonwhite rates of imprisonment
    • Bridges, G., R. Crutchfield, and E. Simpson. 1987. "Crime, Social Structure and Criminal Punishment: White and Nonwhite Rates of Imprisonment." Social Problems 34:345-61
    • (1987) Social Problems , vol.34 , pp. 345-361
    • Bridges, G.1    Crutchfield, R.2    Simpson, E.3
  • 23
    • 0000201308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in official assessments of juvenile offenders: Attributional stereotypes as mediating mechanisms
    • Bridges, G. and S. Steen. 1998. "Racial Disparities in Official Assessments of Juvenile Offenders: Attributional Stereotypes as Mediating Mechanisms." American Sociological Review 63:554-70
    • (1998) American Sociological Review , vol.63 , pp. 554-570
    • Bridges, G.1    Steen, S.2
  • 24
    • 0002631135 scopus 로고
    • Crime control and ethnic minorities: Legitimizing racial oppression by creating moral panics
    • edited by D. Hawkins. Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Chambliss, W. 1995. "Crime Control and Ethnic Minorities: Legitimizing Racial Oppression by Creating Moral Panics." Pp. 235-58 in Ethnicity, Race, and Crime: Perspectives across Time and Place, edited by D. Hawkins. Albany: State University of New York Press
    • (1995) Ethnicity, Race, and Crime: Perspectives Across Time and Place , pp. 235-258
    • Chambliss, W.1
  • 25
    • 84973185863 scopus 로고
    • Judicial Paternalism and the Female Status Offender
    • Chesney-Lind, M. 1977. "Judicial Paternalism and the Female Status Offender." Crime & Delinquency 23:121-30
    • (1977) Crime & Delinquency , vol.23 , pp. 121-130
    • Chesney-Lind, M.1
  • 26
    • 0001099782 scopus 로고
    • Girls and deinstitutionalization
    • -. 1988. "Girls and Deinstitutionalization." Criminal Justice Abstracts 20:144-65
    • (1988) Criminal Justice Abstracts , vol.20 , pp. 144-165
  • 27
    • 84859058202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • -. 1997. The Female Offender. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • (1997) The Female Offender
  • 29
    • 84925910763 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of juvenile court dispositions: Ascriptive and achieved factors in two metropolitan courts
    • Cohen, L. and J. Kluegel. 1978. "Determinants of Juvenile Court Dispositions: Ascriptive and Achieved Factors in Two Metropolitan Courts." American Sociological Review 43:162-76
    • (1978) American Sociological Review , vol.43 , pp. 162-176
    • Cohen, L.1    Kluegel, J.2
  • 30
    • 0018349901 scopus 로고
    • Selecting delinquents for adjudication: An analysis of intake screening decisions in two metropolitan juvenile courts
    • -. 1979. "Selecting Delinquents for Adjudication: An Analysis of Intake Screening Decisions in Two Metropolitan Juvenile Courts." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 10:143-63
    • (1979) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.10 , pp. 143-163
  • 31
    • 0002028011 scopus 로고
    • Race differences in felony charging and sentencing: Toward an integration of decision making and negotiation models
    • Crew, B. 1991. "Race Differences in Felony Charging and Sentencing: Toward an Integration of Decision Making and Negotiation Models." Journal of Crime and Justice 14:99-122
    • (1991) Journal of Crime and Justice , vol.14 , pp. 99-122
    • Crew, B.1
  • 32
    • 84928456826 scopus 로고
    • Structure and practice of familial-based justice in a criminal court
    • Daly, K. 1987. "Structure and Practice of Familial-Based Justice in a Criminal Court." Law and Society Review 21:267-90
    • (1987) Law and Society Review , vol.21 , pp. 267-290
    • Daly, K.1
  • 33
    • 84965736523 scopus 로고
    • Neither conflict nor labeling nor paternalism will suffice: Intersections of race. Ethnicity, gender, and family in criminal court decisions
    • -. 1989a. "Neither Conflict Nor Labeling Nor Paternalism Will Suffice: Intersections of Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Family in Criminal Court Decisions." Crime & Delinquency 35:136-68
    • (1989) Crime & Delinquency , vol.35 , pp. 136-168
  • 34
    • 84928850901 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking judicial paternalism: Gender, work-family relations, and sentencing
    • -. 1989b. "Rethinking Judicial Paternalism: Gender, Work-Family Relations, and Sentencing." Gender and Society 3:9-36
    • (1989) Gender and Society , vol.3 , pp. 9-36
  • 35
    • 42949128304 scopus 로고
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • -. 1994. Gender, Crime and Punishment. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • (1994) Gender, Crime and Punishment
  • 36
    • 0000515745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender race, and sentencing
    • edited by M. Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Daly, K. and M. Tonry. 1997. "Gender Race, and Sentencing." Pp. 201-52 in Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by M. Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • (1997) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , pp. 201-252
    • Daly, K.1    Tonry, M.2
  • 37
    • 84925974977 scopus 로고
    • Race and juvenile justice processing in court and police agencies
    • Dannefer, S. and R. Schutt. 1982. "Race and Juvenile Justice Processing in Court and Police Agencies." American Journal of Sociology 87:1113-32
    • (1982) American Journal of Sociology , vol.87 , pp. 1113-1132
    • Dannefer, S.1    Schutt, R.2
  • 38
    • 0012852958 scopus 로고
    • Unequal protection for males and females in the juvenile courts
    • edited by T. Ferdinand. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Datesman, S. and F. Scarpitti. 1977. "Unequal Protection for Males and Females in the Juvenile Courts." Pp. 59-78 in Juvenile Delinquency: Little Brother Grows Up, edited by T. Ferdinand. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • (1977) Juvenile Delinquency: Little Brother Grows Up , pp. 59-78
    • Datesman, S.1    Scarpitti, F.2
  • 39
    • 0001105317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting race into context: Race, juvenile justice processing, and urbanization
    • DeJong, C. and K. Jackson. 1998. "Putting Race into Context: Race, Juvenile Justice Processing, and Urbanization." Justice Quarterly 15:487-504
    • (1998) Justice Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 487-504
    • DeJong, C.1    Jackson, K.2
  • 40
    • 0012796078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formula Grant Application and Three-Year Comprehensive Plan, April
    • Division of Criminal and Juvenile Justice Planning and Statistics. 2000. "Youth Development Approach for Iowa's Children and Families." Formula Grant Application and Three-Year Comprehensive Plan, April
    • (2000) Youth Development Approach for Iowa's Children and Families
  • 41
    • 0000898724 scopus 로고
    • Blind justice? The impact of race on the juvenile justice process
    • Fagan, J., E. Slaughter, and E. Harstone. 1987."Blind Justice? The Impact of Race on the Juvenile Justice Process." Crime & Delinquency 33:224-54
    • (1987) Crime & Delinquency , vol.33 , pp. 224-254
    • Fagan, J.1    Slaughter, E.2    Harstone, E.3
  • 42
    • 84937298634 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in felony court processing
    • Farnworth, M. and R. Teske. 1995. "Gender Differences in Felony Court Processing." Women and Criminal Justice 6 (2): 23-44
    • (1995) Women and Criminal Justice , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 23-44
    • Farnworth, M.1    Teske, R.2
  • 45
    • 0001952380 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on race effects in juvenile justice
    • edited by K. Kempf-Leonard, C. Pope, and W. Feyerherm. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Frazier, C. and D. Bishop. 1995. "Reflections on Race Effects in Juvenile Justice." Pp. 16-26 in Minorities in Juvenile Justice, edited by K. Kempf-Leonard, C. Pope, and W. Feyerherm. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • (1995) Minorities in Juvenile Justice , pp. 16-26
    • Frazier, C.1    Bishop, D.2
  • 46
    • 84983965805 scopus 로고
    • The social context of race differentials in juvenile justice dispositions
    • Frazier, C., D. Bishop, and J. Henretta. 1992. "The Social Context of Race Differentials in Juvenile Justice Dispositions." Sociological Quarterly 33:447-58
    • (1992) Sociological Quarterly , vol.33 , pp. 447-458
    • Frazier, C.1    Bishop, D.2    Henretta, J.3
  • 50
    • 84935592528 scopus 로고
    • Beyond anomalies: Rethinking the conflict perspective on race and criminal punishment
    • Hawkins, D. 1987. "Beyond Anomalies: Rethinking the Conflict Perspective on Race and Criminal Punishment." Social Forces 65:719-45
    • (1987) Social Forces , vol.65 , pp. 719-745
    • Hawkins, D.1
  • 51
    • 0001065872 scopus 로고
    • Shadow prices, market wages, and labor supply
    • Heckman, J. 1974. "Shadow Prices. Market Wages, and Labor Supply." Econometrica 42:679-94
    • (1974) Econometrica , vol.42 , pp. 679-694
    • Heckman, J.1
  • 52
    • 0026089170 scopus 로고
    • Gender bias in juvenile justice handling of seriously crime-involved youths
    • Horowitz, R. and A. Pottieger. 1991. "Gender Bias in Juvenile Justice Handling of Seriously Crime-Involved Youths." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 28:75-101
    • (1991) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.28 , pp. 75-101
    • Horowitz, R.1    Pottieger, A.2
  • 54
    • 84984308229 scopus 로고
    • Gender bias in the disposition of juvenile court referrals: The effects of time and location
    • Johnson, D. and L. Scheuble. 1991. "Gender Bias in the Disposition of Juvenile Court Referrals: The Effects of Time and Location." Criminology 29:677-99
    • (1991) Criminology , vol.29 , pp. 677-699
    • Johnson, D.1    Scheuble, L.2
  • 57
    • 0003028224 scopus 로고
    • The role of race in juvenile justice in Pennsylvania
    • edited by K. Kempf-Leonard, C. Pope, and W. Feyerherm. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Kempf-Leonard, K. and H. Sontheimer. 1995. "The Role of Race in Juvenile Justice in Pennsylvania." Pp. 98-127 in Minorities in Juvenile Justice, edited by K. Kempf-Leonard, C. Pope, and W. Feyerherm. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • (1995) Minorities in Juvenile Justice , pp. 98-127
    • Kempf-Leonard, K.1    Sontheimer, H.2
  • 58
    • 0036562989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of gender on the decision to incarcerate before and after the introduction of sentencing guidelines
    • Koons-Witt, B. 2002. "The Effect of Gender on the Decision to Incarcerate Before and After the Introduction of Sentencing Guidelines." Criminology 40 (2): 297-328
    • (2002) Criminology , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-328
    • Koons-Witt, B.1
  • 61
    • 0012885554 scopus 로고
    • Paper prepared for the State Juvenile Advisory Group of Iowa and the Office of Criminal and Juvenile Justice Planning, Des Moines, IA, and the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
    • -. 1993. "The Disproportionate Overrepresentation of Minority Youth in Secure Facilities: A Survey of Decision-Makers and Delinquents." Paper prepared for the State Juvenile Advisory Group of Iowa and the Office of Criminal and Juvenile Justice Planning, Des Moines, IA, and the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
    • (1993) The Disproportionate Overrepresentation of Minority Youth in Secure Facilities: A Survey of Decision-Makers and Delinquents
  • 62
    • 0003231884 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of juvenile court outcomes for native Americans, African Americans, and Whites
    • -. 1994. "A Comparison of Juvenile Court Outcomes for Native Americans, African Americans, and Whites." Justice Quarterly 11:257-79
    • (1994) Justice Quarterly , vol.11 , pp. 257-279
  • 63
    • 0012791110 scopus 로고
    • Toward clarification of the concept of 'minority' status and decision-making in juvenile court proceedings
    • -. 1995. "Toward Clarification of the Concept of 'Minority' Status and Decision-Making in Juvenile Court Proceedings." Journal of Crime and Justice 18:79-108
    • (1995) Journal of Crime and Justice , vol.18 , pp. 79-108
  • 64
    • 0036222129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disproportionate Minority Confinement (DMC) of youth: An analysis of efforts to address the issue
    • -. 2002. "Disproportionate Minority Confinement (DMC) of Youth: An Analysis of Efforts to Address the Issue." Crime & Delinquency 48 (1): 3-45
    • (2002) Crime & Delinquency , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-45
  • 66
    • 84937286053 scopus 로고
    • Race and decision-making within juvenile justice: The importance of context
    • Leiber, M. and K. Jamieson. 1995. "Race and Decision-Making within Juvenile Justice: The Importance of Context." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 11:363-88
    • (1995) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.11 , pp. 363-388
    • Leiber, M.1    Jamieson, K.2
  • 68
    • 85008362280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, age, and juvenile justice decision-making
    • Forthcoming
    • Leiber, M. and K. Mack. Forthcoming. "Race, Age, and Juvenile Justice Decision-Making." Journal of Crime & Justice
    • Journal of Crime & Justice
    • Leiber, M.1    Mack, K.2
  • 70
    • 23044525998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender bias and juvenile justice revisited: A multiyear analysis
    • MacDonald, J. and Chesney-Lind, M. 2001. "Gender Bias and Juvenile Justice Revisited: A Multiyear Analysis." Crime & Delinquency 47:173-95
    • (2001) Crime & Delinquency , vol.47 , pp. 173-195
    • MacDonald, J.1    Chesney-Lind, M.2
  • 71
    • 0012792734 scopus 로고
    • Race and sentencing of female felons: A field study
    • Mann, C. 1984. "Race and Sentencing of Female Felons: A Field Study." International Journal of Women's Studies 7:160-72
    • (1984) International Journal of Women's Studies , vol.7 , pp. 160-172
    • Mann, C.1
  • 72
    • 84984396434 scopus 로고
    • The conceptualization of discrimination in the juvenile justice process: The impact of administrative factors and screening decisions of juvenile court decisions
    • McCarthy, B. and B. Smith. 1986. "The Conceptualization of Discrimination in the Juvenile Justice Process: The Impact of Administrative Factors and Screening Decisions of Juvenile Court Decisions." Criminology 24:41-64
    • (1986) Criminology , vol.24 , pp. 41-64
    • McCarthy, B.1    Smith, B.2
  • 73
    • 0032271654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sociology of sentencing: Reconceptualizing decision-making processes and outcomes
    • Mears, D. 1998. "The Sociology of Sentencing: Reconceptualizing Decision-Making Processes and Outcomes." Law & Society Review 32:667-724
    • (1998) Law & Society Review , vol.32 , pp. 667-724
    • Mears, D.1
  • 74
    • 0003250276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, gender and juvenile justice: An examination of disposition decision-making for delinquent girls
    • edited by M. Schwartz and D. Milovanovic. New York: Garland
    • Miller. J. 1996a. "Race, Gender and Juvenile Justice: An Examination of Disposition Decision-Making for Delinquent Girls." Pp. 219-46 in Race, Gender and Class in Criminology: The Intersection, edited by M. Schwartz and D. Milovanovic. New York: Garland
    • (1996) Race, Gender and Class in Criminology: The Intersection , pp. 219-246
    • Miller, J.1
  • 75
    • 0004013214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • -. 1996b. Search and Destroy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • (1996) Search and Destroy
  • 76
    • 0009487305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competency training families program: For parents and youth
    • Washington, DC: U.S, Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
    • Molgaard, V., R. Spoth, and C. Redmond. 2000. "Competency Training Families Program: For Parents and Youth 10-14." 2000 National Report Series Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S, Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
    • (2000) 2000 National Report Series Juvenile Justice Bulletin , pp. 10-14
    • Molgaard, V.1    Spoth, R.2    Redmond, C.3
  • 78
    • 0003855885 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Office of Policy Planning and Research, U.S. Department of Labor
    • Moynihan, D. 1965. The Negro Family: The Case for National Action. Washington, DC: Office of Policy Planning and Research, U.S. Department of Labor
    • (1965) The Negro Family: The Case for National Action
    • Moynihan, D.1
  • 81
    • 84926282175 scopus 로고
    • Changing conceptions of race: Towards an account of anomalous findings of sentencing research
    • Peterson, R. and J. Hagan. 1984. "Changing Conceptions of Race: Towards an Account of Anomalous Findings of Sentencing Research." American Sociological Review 49:56-70
    • (1984) American Sociological Review , vol.49 , pp. 56-70
    • Peterson, R.1    Hagan, J.2
  • 82
    • 84936628394 scopus 로고
    • A comment on presenting results from logit and probit models
    • Peterson, T. 1985. "A Comment on Presenting Results from Logit and Probit Models." American Sociological Review 50:130-31
    • (1985) American Sociological Review , vol.50 , pp. 130-131
    • Peterson, T.1
  • 84
    • 0001365552 scopus 로고
    • Minority status and juvenile justice processing: An assessment of the research literature (Parts I and II)
    • June 327-85; September
    • Pope, C. and W. Feyerherm. 1990. "Minority Status and Juvenile Justice Processing: An Assessment of the Research Literature (Parts I and II)." Criminal Justice Abstracts June 327-85; September, 527-42
    • (1990) Criminal Justice Abstracts , pp. 527-542
    • Pope, C.1    Feyerherm, W.2
  • 86
    • 84897178884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disproportionate Minority Confinement (DMC): The federal initiative
    • Forthcoming. MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Adolescent Development and Juvenile Justice, The John T. and Catherine MacArthur Foundation, edited by D. Hawkins and K. Kempf-Leonard. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Pope, C. and M. Leiber. Forthcoming. "Disproportionate Minority Confinement (DMC): The Federal Initiative." In Race, Development and Juvenile Justice, MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Adolescent Development and Juvenile Justice, The John T. and Catherine MacArthur Foundation, edited by D. Hawkins and K. Kempf-Leonard. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Race, Development and Juvenile Justice
    • Pope, C.1    Leiber, M.2
  • 90
    • 0003850321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief strategic family therapy
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
    • Robbins, M. and J. Szapocznik. 2000. "Brief Strategic Family Therapy." 2000 National Report Series Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
    • (2000) 2000 National Report Series Juvenile Justice Bulletin
    • Robbins, M.1    Szapocznik, J.2
  • 91
    • 85055295935 scopus 로고
    • Structural variations in juvenile court proceedings: Inequality, the underclass, and social control
    • Sampson, R. and J. Laub. 1993. "Structural Variations in Juvenile Court Proceedings: Inequality, the Underclass, and Social Control." Law & Society Review 27:285-311
    • (1993) Law & Society Review , vol.27 , pp. 285-311
    • Sampson, R.1    Laub, J.2
  • 92
    • 0000792346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in crime and criminal justice in the United States
    • edited by M. Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Sampson, R. and J. Lauritsen. 1997. "Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Crime and Criminal Justice in the United States." Pp. 311-74 in Ethnicity, Crime and Immigration: Comparative and Cross-National Perspectives, edited by M. Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • (1997) Ethnicity, Crime and Immigration: Comparative and Cross-National Perspectives , pp. 311-374
    • Sampson, R.1    Lauritsen, J.2
  • 93
    • 84965633957 scopus 로고
    • Gender issues in juvenile justice
    • Sarri, R. 1983. "Gender Issues in Juvenile Justice." Crime & Delinquency 29:381-97
    • (1983) Crime & Delinquency , vol.29 , pp. 381-397
    • Sarri, R.1
  • 94
    • 84900925329 scopus 로고
    • The crime of precocious sexuality: Female juvenile delinquency in the progressive era
    • Schlossman, S. and S. Wallach. 1978. "The Crime of Precocious Sexuality: Female Juvenile Delinquency in the Progressive Era." Harvard Educational Review 48:65-94
    • (1978) Harvard Educational Review , vol.48 , pp. 65-94
    • Schlossman, S.1    Wallach, S.2
  • 95
    • 0005172738 scopus 로고
    • Processing offenders in a juvenile court: A comparison of male and female offenders
    • February, Newport Beach, California
    • Shelden, R. and J. Horvath. 1986. "Processing Offenders in a Juvenile Court: A Comparison of Male and Female Offenders." Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Society of Criminology, February, Newport Beach, California
    • (1986) Annual Meeting of the Western Society of Criminology
    • Shelden, R.1    Horvath, J.2
  • 97
    • 38649120929 scopus 로고
    • Race and disparities in sentencing: A test of the liberation hypothesis
    • Spohn, C. and J. Cederblom. 1991. "Race and Disparities in Sentencing: A Test of the Liberation Hypothesis." Justice Quarterly 8:305-27
    • (1991) Justice Quarterly , vol.8 , pp. 305-327
    • Spohn, C.1    Cederblom, J.2
  • 98
    • 0002373530 scopus 로고
    • The effect of race on sentencing disparities: A reexamination of an unsettled question
    • Spohn, C., S. Welch, and J. Gruhl. 1980-1981. "The Effect of Race on Sentencing Disparities: A Reexamination of an Unsettled Question." Law & Society Review 16:71-88
    • (1980) Law & Society Review , vol.16 , pp. 71-88
    • Spohn, C.1    Welch, S.2    Gruhl, J.3
  • 101
    • 0041181131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: The punishment cost of being young, black, and male
    • Steffensmeier, D., J. Ulmer, and J. Kramer. 1998. "The Interaction of Race, Gender, and Age in Criminal Sentencing: The Punishment Cost of Being Young, Black, and Male." Criminology 36:763-98
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.36 , pp. 763-798
    • Steffensmeier, D.1    Ulmer, J.2    Kramer, J.3
  • 103
    • 84963042185 scopus 로고
    • Contingencies for dispositional disparities in juvenile le justice
    • Tittle, C. and D. Curran. 1988. "Contingencies for Dispositional Disparities in Juvenile le Justice." Social Forces 67:23-58
    • (1988) Social Forces , vol.67 , pp. 23-58
    • Tittle, C.1    Curran, D.2
  • 104
    • 84995143226 scopus 로고
    • The organization and consequences of social pasts in criminal courts
    • Ulmer, J. 1995. "The Organization and Consequences of Social Pasts in Criminal Courts." Sociological Quarterly 36:587-605
    • (1995) Sociological Quarterly , vol.36 , pp. 587-605
    • Ulmer, J.1
  • 106
    • 84954433937 scopus 로고
    • Gender, police arrest decisions, and notions of chivalry
    • Visher, C. 1983. "Gender, Police Arrest Decisions, and Notions of Chivalry." Criminology 21:5-8
    • (1983) Criminology , vol.21 , pp. 5-8
    • Visher, C.1
  • 108
    • 0012776771 scopus 로고
    • Policing juveniles: Is there bias against youths of color?
    • edited by K. Kempf-Leonard, C. Pope, and W. Feyerherm. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Wordes, M. and T. Bynum. 1995. "Policing Juveniles: Is There Bias against Youths of Color?" Pp. 47-65 in Minorities in Juvenile Justice, edited by K. Kempf-Leonard, C. Pope, and W. Feyerherm. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • (1995) Minorities in Juvenile Justice , pp. 47-65
    • Wordes, M.1    Bynum, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.