메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 107-114

Cortisol awakening response in adolescents with acute sexual abuse related posttraumatic stress disorder

Author keywords

pediatric; posttraumatic stress disorder; salivary cortisol

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE;

EID: 84893666881     PISSN: 10914269     EISSN: 15206394     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/da.22154     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 77950350244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in childhood violence and abuse exposure: Evidence from 2 national surveys
    • Finkelhor D, Turner H, Ormrod R, Hamby SL,. Trends in childhood violence and abuse exposure: evidence from 2 national surveys. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2010; 164 (3): 238-242.
    • (2010) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.164 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-242
    • Finkelhor, D.1    Turner, H.2    Ormrod, R.3    Hamby, S.L.4
  • 2
    • 70349421249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Treatment of Adolescent Suicide Attempters study (TASA): Predictors of suicidal events in an open treatment trial
    • Brent DA, Greenhill LL, Compton S, et al. The Treatment of Adolescent Suicide Attempters study (TASA): predictors of suicidal events in an open treatment trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2009; 48 (10): 987-996.
    • (2009) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 987-996
    • Brent, D.A.1    Greenhill, L.L.2    Compton, S.3
  • 3
    • 0037363029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year research update review: Child sexual abuse
    • Putnam FW,. Ten-year research update review: child sexual abuse. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003; 42 (3): 269-278.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-278
    • Putnam, F.W.1
  • 5
    • 79956082412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The child and family traumatic stress intervention: Secondary prevention for youth at risk of developing PTSD
    • Berkowitz SJ, Stover CS, Marans SR,. The child and family traumatic stress intervention: secondary prevention for youth at risk of developing PTSD. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2011; 52 (6): 676-685.
    • (2011) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 676-685
    • Berkowitz, S.J.1    Stover, C.S.2    Marans, S.R.3
  • 6
    • 77957600510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapeutic options for traumatized children
    • Cohen JA, Mannarino AP,. Psychotherapeutic options for traumatized children. Curr Opin Pediatr 2010; 22 (5): 605-609.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 605-609
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Mannarino, A.P.2
  • 7
    • 0033561925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental traumatology. Part I: Biological stress systems
    • A.E. Bennett Research Award
    • De Bellis MD, Baum AS, Birmaher B, et al. A.E. Bennett Research Award. Developmental traumatology. Part I: biological stress systems. Biol Psychiatry 1999; 45 (10): 1259-1270.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1259-1270
    • De Bellis, M.D.1    Baum, A.S.2    Birmaher, B.3
  • 9
    • 76749132849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential impacts of early physical and sexual abuse and internalizing problems on daytime cortisol rhythm in school-aged children
    • Cicchetti D, Rogosch FA, Gunnar MR, Toth SL,. The differential impacts of early physical and sexual abuse and internalizing problems on daytime cortisol rhythm in school-aged children. Child Dev 2010; 81 (1): 252-269.
    • (2010) Child Dev , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 252-269
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Rogosch, F.A.2    Gunnar, M.R.3    Toth, S.L.4
  • 10
    • 84873431536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science of early life toxic stress for pediatric practice and advocacy
    • Johnson SB, Riley AW, Granger DA, Riis J,. The science of early life toxic stress for pediatric practice and advocacy. Pediatrics 2013; 131 (2): 319-327.
    • (2013) Pediatrics , vol.131 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-327
    • Johnson, S.B.1    Riley, A.W.2    Granger, D.A.3    Riis, J.4
  • 11
    • 0026536665 scopus 로고
    • The concepts of stress and stress system disorders. Overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis
    • Chrousos GP, Gold PW,. The concepts of stress and stress system disorders. Overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis. J Am Med Assoc. 1992; 267 (9): 1244-1252.
    • (1992) J Am Med Assoc , vol.267 , Issue.9 , pp. 1244-1252
    • Chrousos, G.P.1    Gold, P.W.2
  • 12
    • 0023828813 scopus 로고
    • Salivary cortisol: A practical method for evaluation of adrenal function
    • Kahn JP, Rubinow DR, Davis CL, Kling M, Post RM,. Salivary cortisol: a practical method for evaluation of adrenal function. Biol Psychiatry 1988; 23 (4): 335-349.
    • (1988) Biol Psychiatry , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-349
    • Kahn, J.P.1    Rubinow, D.R.2    Davis, C.L.3    Kling, M.4    Post, R.M.5
  • 13
    • 84863494487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus on methodology: Salivary bioscience and research on adolescence: An integrated perspective
    • Granger DA, Fortunato CK, Beltzer EK, Virag M, Bright MA, Out D,. Focus on methodology: salivary bioscience and research on adolescence: an integrated perspective. J Adolesc 2012; 35 (4): 1081-1095.
    • (2012) J Adolesc , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 1081-1095
    • Granger, D.A.1    Fortunato, C.K.2    Beltzer, E.K.3    Virag, M.4    Bright, M.A.5    Out, D.6
  • 14
    • 84884786778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroregulatory peptides of central nervous system origin: From laboratory to clinic
    • Arnold A.P. Etgen A.M. Fahrbach S.E. Rubin R.T. editors. 2nd ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • Geracioti TD, Strawn JR, Ekhator NN, Wortman M, Kasckow JW,. Neuroregulatory peptides of central nervous system origin: from laboratory to clinic. In:, Arnold AP, Etgen AM, Fahrbach SE, Rubin RT, editors. Hormones, Brain and Behavior. Vol. 4, 2nd ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 2009: 2541-2596.
    • (2009) Hormones, Brain and Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 2541-2596
    • Geracioti, T.D.1    Strawn, J.R.2    Ekhator, N.N.3    Wortman, M.4    Kasckow, J.W.5
  • 15
    • 0033304723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone and vasopressin transcription by glucocorticoids
    • Ma XM, Aguilera G,. Differential regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone and vasopressin transcription by glucocorticoids. Endocrinology 1999; 140 (12): 5642-5650.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , Issue.12 , pp. 5642-5650
    • Ma, X.M.1    Aguilera, G.2
  • 16
    • 0028318150 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation of cerebrospinal fluid immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing hormone levels in healthy volunteers
    • Kling MA, DeBellis MD, O'Rourke DK, et al. Diurnal variation of cerebrospinal fluid immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing hormone levels in healthy volunteers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994; 79 (1): 233-239.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 233-239
    • Kling, M.A.1    Debellis, M.D.2    O'Rourke, D.K.3
  • 17
    • 18744371609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher levels of basal serial CSF cortisol in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Baker DG, Ekhator NN, Kasckow JW, et al. Higher levels of basal serial CSF cortisol in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162 (5): 992-994.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.5 , pp. 992-994
    • Baker, D.G.1    Ekhator, N.N.2    Kasckow, J.W.3
  • 18
    • 61849085833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortisol awakening response (CAR): Facts and future directions
    • Fries E, Dettenborn L, Kirschbaum C,. The cortisol awakening response (CAR): facts and future directions. Int J Psychophysiol 2009; 72 (1): 67-73.
    • (2009) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-73
    • Fries, E.1    Dettenborn, L.2    Kirschbaum, C.3
  • 20
    • 49049090317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum cortisol and growth hormone levels in earthquake survivors with PTSD or subclinical PTSD
    • Song Y, Zhou D, Wang X,. Increased serum cortisol and growth hormone levels in earthquake survivors with PTSD or subclinical PTSD. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2008; 33 (8): 1155-1159.
    • (2008) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1155-1159
    • Song, Y.1    Zhou, D.2    Wang, X.3
  • 21
    • 0034111804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary catecholamines and cortisol in recent-onset posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents
    • Hawk LW, Dougall AL, Ursano RJ, Baum A,. Urinary catecholamines and cortisol in recent-onset posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents. Psychosom Med 2000; 62 (3): 423-434.
    • (2000) Psychosom Med , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-434
    • Hawk, L.W.1    Dougall, A.L.2    Ursano, R.J.3    Baum, A.4
  • 22
    • 35648951228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of neuroendocrine changes in pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after motor vehicle accidents: Progressive divergence of noradrenaline and cortisol concentrations over time
    • Pervanidou P, Kolaitis G, Charitaki S, et al. The natural history of neuroendocrine changes in pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after motor vehicle accidents: progressive divergence of noradrenaline and cortisol concentrations over time. Biol Psychiatry 2007; 62 (10): 1095-1102.
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.10 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Pervanidou, P.1    Kolaitis, G.2    Charitaki, S.3
  • 23
    • 1642320206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocortisolism and increased glucocorticoid sensitivity of pro-Inflammatory cytokine production in Bosnian war refugees with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Rohleder N, Joksimovic L, Wolf JM, Kirschbaum C,. Hypocortisolism and increased glucocorticoid sensitivity of pro-Inflammatory cytokine production in Bosnian war refugees with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2004; 55 (7): 745-751.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.7 , pp. 745-751
    • Rohleder, N.1    Joksimovic, L.2    Wolf, J.M.3    Kirschbaum, C.4
  • 24
    • 33947126206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced cortisol suppression in response to dexamethasone administration in traumatized veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
    • de Kloet CS, Vermetten E, Heijnen CJ, Geuze E, Lentjes EGWM, Westenberg HGM,. Enhanced cortisol suppression in response to dexamethasone administration in traumatized veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2007; 32 (3): 215-226.
    • (2007) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-226
    • De Kloet, C.S.1    Vermetten, E.2    Heijnen, C.J.3    Geuze, E.4    Lentjes, E.5    Westenberg, H.G.M.6
  • 25
    • 28444468161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered cortisol awakening response in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Wessa M, Rohleder N, Kirschbaum C, Flor H,. Altered cortisol awakening response in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2006; 31 (2): 209-215.
    • (2006) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-215
    • Wessa, M.1    Rohleder, N.2    Kirschbaum, C.3    Flor, H.4
  • 26
    • 43049168445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortisol awakening response as a function of PTSD severity and abuse chronicity in sheltered battered women
    • Johnson DM, Delahanty DL, Pinna K,. The cortisol awakening response as a function of PTSD severity and abuse chronicity in sheltered battered women. J Anxiety Disord 2008; 22 (5): 793-800.
    • (2008) J Anxiety Disord , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 793-800
    • Johnson, D.M.1    Delahanty, D.L.2    Pinna, K.3
  • 27
    • 77951941228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol production patterns in young children living with birth parents vs children placed in foster care following involvement of Child Protective Services
    • Bernard K, Butzin-Dozier Z, Rittenhouse J, Dozier M,. Cortisol production patterns in young children living with birth parents vs children placed in foster care following involvement of Child Protective Services. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2010; 164 (5): 438-443.
    • (2010) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.164 , Issue.5 , pp. 438-443
    • Bernard, K.1    Butzin-Dozier, Z.2    Rittenhouse, J.3    Dozier, M.4
  • 28
    • 37349027542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary alpha amylase-cortisol asymmetry in maltreated youth
    • Gordis EB, Granger DA, Susman EJ, Trickett PK,. Salivary alpha amylase-cortisol asymmetry in maltreated youth. Horm Behav 2008; 53 (1): 96-103.
    • (2008) Horm Behav , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-103
    • Gordis, E.B.1    Granger, D.A.2    Susman, E.J.3    Trickett, P.K.4
  • 29
    • 77957802271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective examination of the role of childhood sexual abuse and physiological asymmetry in the development of psychopathology
    • Shenk CE, Noll JG, Putnam FW, Trickett PK,. A prospective examination of the role of childhood sexual abuse and physiological asymmetry in the development of psychopathology. Child Abuse Negl 2010; 34 (10): 752-761.
    • (2010) Child Abuse Negl , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 752-761
    • Shenk, C.E.1    Noll, J.G.2    Putnam, F.W.3    Trickett, P.K.4
  • 30
    • 70349443541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of childhood sexual abuse and timing of disclosure in a representative sample of adults from Quebec
    • Hébert M, Tourigny M, Cyr M, McDuff P, Joly J,. Prevalence of childhood sexual abuse and timing of disclosure in a representative sample of adults from Quebec. Can J Psychiatry 2009; 54 (9): 631-636.
    • (2009) Can J Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 631-636
    • Hébert, M.1    Tourigny, M.2    Cyr, M.3    McDuff, P.4    Joly, J.5
  • 31
    • 37749021748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the contemporary literature on how children report sexual abuse to others: Findings, methodological issues, and implications for forensic interviewers
    • London K, Bruck M, Wright DB, Ceci SJ,. Review of the contemporary literature on how children report sexual abuse to others: findings, methodological issues, and implications for forensic interviewers. Memory 2008; 16 (1): 29-47.
    • (2008) Memory , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-47
    • London, K.1    Bruck, M.2    Wright, D.B.3    Ceci, S.J.4
  • 32
    • 84893694004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood Trust Events Survey: Child and Caregiver Versions
    • 2nd ed. Cincinnati, Ohio.
    • Pearl E., Childhood Trust Events Survey: Child and Caregiver Versions. 2nd ed. Trauma Treatment Training Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
    • Trauma Treatment Training Center
    • Pearl, E.1
  • 33
    • 0036884884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year review of rating scales. IV: Scales assessing trauma and its effects
    • Ohan JL, Myers K, Collett BR,. Ten-year review of rating scales. IV: scales assessing trauma and its effects. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002; 41 (12): 1401-1422.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1401-1422
    • Ohan, J.L.1    Myers, K.2    Collett, B.R.3
  • 34
    • 78149320260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reynolds adolescent depression scale-second edition: A reliable and useful instrument
    • Osman A, Gutierrez PM, Bagge CL, Fang Q, Emmerich A,. Reynolds adolescent depression scale-second edition: a reliable and useful instrument. J Clin Psychol 2010; 66 (12): 1324-1345.
    • (2010) J Clin Psychol , vol.66 , Issue.12 , pp. 1324-1345
    • Osman, A.1    Gutierrez, P.M.2    Bagge, C.L.3    Fang, Q.4    Emmerich, A.5
  • 35
    • 0030883450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a measure of adolescent dissociation: The Adolescent Dissociative Experiences Scale
    • Armstrong JG, Putnam FW, Carlson EB, Libero DZ, Smith SR,. Development and validation of a measure of adolescent dissociation: the Adolescent Dissociative Experiences Scale. J Nerv Ment Dis 1997; 185 (8): 491-497.
    • (1997) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.185 , Issue.8 , pp. 491-497
    • Armstrong, J.G.1    Putnam, F.W.2    Carlson, E.B.3    Libero, D.Z.4    Smith, S.R.5
  • 36
    • 0019136677 scopus 로고
    • Adolescents' self-assessment of sexual maturation
    • Duke PM, Litt IF, Gross RT,. Adolescents' self-assessment of sexual maturation. Pediatrics 1980; 66 (6): 918-920.
    • (1980) Pediatrics , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 918-920
    • Duke, P.M.1    Litt, I.F.2    Gross, R.T.3
  • 37
    • 0041698274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change
    • Pruessner JC, Kirschbaum C, Meinlschmid G, Hellhammer DH,. Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2003; 28 (7): 916-931.
    • (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 916-931
    • Pruessner, J.C.1    Kirschbaum, C.2    Meinlschmid, G.3    Hellhammer, D.H.4
  • 38
    • 61349154191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol awakening response and psychosocial factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Chida Y, Steptoe A,. Cortisol awakening response and psychosocial factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biol Psychol 2009; 80 (3): 265-278.
    • (2009) Biol Psychol , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-278
    • Chida, Y.1    Steptoe, A.2
  • 39
    • 12244264780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported depressive symptoms and stress levels in healthy young men: Associations with the cortisol response to awakening
    • Pruessner M, Hellhammer DH, Pruessner JC, Lupien SJ,. Self-reported depressive symptoms and stress levels in healthy young men: associations with the cortisol response to awakening. Psychosom Med 2003; 65 (1): 92-99.
    • (2003) Psychosom Med , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-99
    • Pruessner, M.1    Hellhammer, D.H.2    Pruessner, J.C.3    Lupien, S.J.4
  • 40
    • 74449086634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cortisol levels during the day and cortisol awakening response in first-episode psychosis: The role of stress and of antipsychotic treatment
    • Mondelli V, Dazzan P, Hepgul N, et al. Abnormal cortisol levels during the day and cortisol awakening response in first-episode psychosis: the role of stress and of antipsychotic treatment. Schizophr Res 2010; 116 (2-3): 234-242.
    • (2010) Schizophr Res , vol.116 , Issue.23 , pp. 234-242
    • Mondelli, V.1    Dazzan, P.2    Hepgul, N.3
  • 41
    • 67349087956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of a normal cortisol awakening response (CAR) in adolescent males with Asperger syndrome (AS)
    • Brosnan M, Turner-Cobb J, Munro-Naan Z, Jessop D,. Absence of a normal cortisol awakening response (CAR) in adolescent males with Asperger syndrome (AS). Psychoneuroendocrinology 2009; 34 (7): 1095-1100.
    • (2009) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1095-1100
    • Brosnan, M.1    Turner-Cobb, J.2    Munro-Naan, Z.3    Jessop, D.4
  • 42
    • 77955270168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortisol awakening response: More than a measure of HPA axis function
    • Clow A, Hucklebridge F, Stalder T, Evans P, Thorn L,. The cortisol awakening response: more than a measure of HPA axis function. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2010; 35 (1): 97-103.
    • (2010) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-103
    • Clow, A.1    Hucklebridge, F.2    Stalder, T.3    Evans, P.4    Thorn, L.5
  • 43
    • 0029922087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased pituitary activation following metyrapone administration in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R, Levengood RA, Schmeidler J, Wilson S, Guo LS, Gerber D,. Increased pituitary activation following metyrapone administration in post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1996; 21 (1): 1-16.
    • (1996) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Yehuda, R.1    Levengood, R.A.2    Schmeidler, J.3    Wilson, S.4    Guo, L.S.5    Gerber, D.6
  • 44
  • 45
    • 77950942136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathological, biological, and neuroimaging characterization of posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of a severe coalmining disaster in China
    • Wang H-H, Zhang Z-J, Tan Q-R, et al. Psychopathological, biological, and neuroimaging characterization of posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of a severe coalmining disaster in China. J Psychiatr Res 2010; 44 (6): 385-392.
    • (2010) J Psychiatr Res , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 385-392
    • Wang, H.-H.1    Zhang, Z.-J.2    Tan, Q.-R.3
  • 46
    • 33644628085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmented hippocampal volume in children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Tupler LA, DE Bellis MD,. Segmented hippocampal volume in children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2006; 59 (6): 523-529.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 523-529
    • Tupler, L.A.1    De Bellis, M.D.2
  • 47
    • 0035035594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Molnar BE, Buka SL, Kessler RC,. Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Am J Public Health 2001; 91 (5): 753-760.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 753-760
    • Molnar, B.E.1    Buka, S.L.2    Kessler, R.C.3
  • 48
    • 0032841011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up
    • Widom CS,. Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156 (8): 1223-1229.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , Issue.8 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Widom, C.S.1
  • 49
    • 0029999319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood physical assault as a risk factor for PTSD, depression, and substance abuse: Findings from a national survey
    • Duncan RD, Saunders BE, Kilpatrick DG, Hanson RF, Resnick HS,. Childhood physical assault as a risk factor for PTSD, depression, and substance abuse: findings from a national survey. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1996; 66 (3): 437-448.
    • (1996) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-448
    • Duncan, R.D.1    Saunders, B.E.2    Kilpatrick, D.G.3    Hanson, R.F.4    Resnick, H.S.5
  • 50
    • 83455195513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between diurnal patterns of salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone in healthy female adolescents
    • Oskis A, Clow A, Thorn L, Loveday C, Hucklebridge F,. Differences between diurnal patterns of salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone in healthy female adolescents. Stress 2012; 15 (1): 110-114.
    • (2012) Stress , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-114
    • Oskis, A.1    Clow, A.2    Thorn, L.3    Loveday, C.4    Hucklebridge, F.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.