메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 1007-1054

How do competitive pressures affect incentives to innovate when there is a market for inventions?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPETITIVENESS; DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT; INCENTIVE; INNOVATION; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS; PRESSURE EFFECT; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 84893508547     PISSN: 00223808     EISSN: 1537534X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/674134     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 4043096919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Size in Innovation: Theory and Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Industry
    • Acemoglu, D., and J. Linn. 2004. "Market Size in Innovation: Theory and Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Industry. " Q. J.E. 119 (3): 1049-90.
    • (2004) Q. J.E. , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 1049-1090
    • Acemoglu, D.1    Linn, J.2
  • 2
    • 0001315825 scopus 로고
    • Innovation, Market Structure, and Firm Size
    • Acs, Z. J., and D. B. Audretsch. 1987. "Innovation, Market Structure, and Firm Size. " Rev. Econ. and Statis. 69 (November): 567-74.
    • (1987) Rev. Econ. and Statis. , vol.69 , pp. 567-574
    • Acs, Z.J.1    Audretsch, D.B.2
  • 3
    • 0001637625 scopus 로고
    • Innovation in Large and Small Firms:An Empirical Analysis
    • Acs, Z. J., and D. B. Audretsch. 1988. "Innovation in Large and Small Firms:An Empirical Analysis. " A.E.R. 78 (September): 678-90.
    • (1988) A.E.R. , vol.78 , pp. 678-690
    • Acs, Z.J.1    Audretsch, D.B.2
  • 4
    • 20444391354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and Innovation: An Inverted U Relationship
    • Aghion, P., N. Bloom, R. Blundell, R. Griffith, and P. Howitt. 2005. "Competition and Innovation: An Inverted U Relationship. " Q. J.E. 120 (2): 701-28.
    • (2005) Q. J.E. , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 701-728
    • Aghion, P.1    Bloom, N.2    Blundell, R.3    Griffith, R.4    Howitt, P.5
  • 5
    • 55349085780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetric versus Asymmetric Equilibria in Symmetric Supermodular Games
    • Amir, R., M. Jakubczyk, and M. Knauff. 2008. "Symmetric versus Asymmetric Equilibria in Symmetric Supermodular Games. " Internat. J. Game Theory 37:307-20.
    • (2008) Internat. J. Game Theory , vol.37 , pp. 307-320
    • Amir, R.1    Jakubczyk, M.2    Knauff, M.3
  • 6
    • 0034534351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Effects of Entry in Cournot Markets
    • Amir, R., and V. E. Lambson. 2000. "On the Effects of Entry in Cournot Markets. " Rev. Econ. Studies 67:235-54.
    • (2000) Rev. Econ. Studies , vol.67 , pp. 235-254
    • Amir, R.1    Lambson, V.E.2
  • 7
    • 0034405660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Structure of Licensing Contracts
    • Anand, B., and T. Khanna. 2000. "The Structure of Licensing Contracts. " J. Indus. Econ. 48 (1): 103-35.
    • (2000) J. Indus. Econ. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-135
    • Anand, B.1    Khanna, T.2
  • 9
    • 84928307976 scopus 로고
    • Market Structure and Research Intensity in High-Technological-Opportunity Industries
    • Angelmar, R. 1985. "Market Structure and Research Intensity in High-Technological-Opportunity Industries. " J. Indus. Econ. 34 (September): 69-79.
    • (1985) J. Indus. Econ. , vol.34
    • Angelmar, R.1
  • 10
    • 0034966381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markets for Technology and Their Implications for Corporate Strategy
    • Arora, A., A. Fosfuri, and A. Gambardella. 2001. "Markets for Technology and Their Implications for Corporate Strategy. " Indus. and Corporate Change 10 (2): 419-51.
    • (2001) Indus. and Corporate Change , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 419-451
    • Arora, A.1    Fosfuri, A.2    Gambardella, A.3
  • 11
    • 77955748790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideas for Rent: An Overview of the Market for Technology
    • Arora, A., and A. Gambardella. 2010. "Ideas for Rent: An Overview of the Market for Technology. " Indus. and Corporate Change 19 (3): 775-803.
    • (2010) Indus. and Corporate Change , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 775-803
    • Arora, A.1    Gambardella, A.2
  • 12
    • 0000584479 scopus 로고
    • Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press (for NBER)
    • Arrow, K. J. 1962. "Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention. " In The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press (for NBER).
    • (1962) The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity
    • Arrow, K.J.1
  • 14
    • 0035614497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Small Firms in U.S. Biotechnology Clusters
    • Audretsch, D. B. 2001. "The Role of Small Firms in U.S. Biotechnology Clusters. " Small Bus. Econ. 17:3-15.
    • (2001) Small Bus. Econ. , vol.17 , pp. 3-15
    • Audretsch, D.B.1
  • 15
    • 39549104719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Schumpeter vs. Arrow: How Antitrust Fosters Innovation
    • Baker, J. B. 2007. "Beyond Schumpeter vs. Arrow: How Antitrust Fosters Innovation. " Antitrust Law J. 74:575-602.
    • (2007) Antitrust Law J. , vol.74 , pp. 575-602
    • Baker, J.B.1
  • 16
    • 0042659334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Strategic Equivalence of Rent-Seeking, Innovation, and Patent-Race Games
    • Baye, M. R., and H. H. Hoppe. 2003. "The Strategic Equivalence of Rent-Seeking, Innovation, and Patent-Race Games. " Games and Econ. Behavior 44:217-26.
    • (2003) Games and Econ. Behavior , vol.44 , pp. 217-226
    • Baye, M.R.1    Hoppe, H.H.2
  • 17
    • 38249005157 scopus 로고
    • The Incentives for Cost Reduction in a Differentiated Industry
    • Bester, H., and E. Petrakis. 1993. "The Incentives for Cost Reduction in a Differentiated Industry. " Internat. J. Indus. Org. 11:519-34.
    • (1993) Internat. J. Indus. Org. , vol.11 , pp. 519-534
    • Bester, H.1    Petrakis, E.2
  • 18
    • 0001027388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Share, Market Value and Innovation in a Panel of British Manufacturing Firms
    • Blundell, R., R. Griffith, and J. van Reenen. 1999. "Market Share, Market Value and Innovation in a Panel of British Manufacturing Firms. " Rev. Econ. Studies 66:529-54.
    • (1999) Rev. Econ. Studies , vol.66 , pp. 529-554
    • Blundell, R.1    Griffith, R.2    van Reenen, J.3
  • 19
    • 77954645522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IP and Antitrust: Reformation and Harm
    • Bohannan, C., and H. J. Hovenkamp. 2010. "IP and Antitrust: Reformation and Harm. " Boston Coll. Law Rev. 51:905-92.
    • (2010) Boston Coll. Law Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 905-992
    • Bohannan, C.1    Hovenkamp, H.J.2
  • 22
    • 0442279271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitrust Law at the Federal Circuit: Red Light or Green Light at the IP-Antitrust Intersection?
    • Boyle, P. M., P. M. Lister, and J. C. Everett Jr. 2002. "Antitrust Law at the Federal Circuit: Red Light or Green Light at the IP-Antitrust Intersection?" Antitrust Law J. 69 (3): 739-800.
    • (2002) Antitrust Law J. , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 739-800
    • Boyle, P.M.1    Lister, P.M.2    Everett Jr., J.C.3
  • 23
    • 0037339391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R&D Competition When Firms Choose Variance
    • Cabral, M. B. 2003. "R&D Competition When Firms Choose Variance. " J. Econ. and Management Strategy 12 (Spring): 139-50.
    • (2003) J. Econ. and Management Strategy , vol.12 , pp. 139-150
    • Cabral, M.B.1
  • 24
    • 76049113559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge Creation, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth: A Historical Review
    • Carlsson, B., Z. J. Acs, D. B. Audretsch, and P. Braunerhjelm. 2009. "Knowledge Creation, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth: A Historical Review. " Indus. and Corporate Change 18 (6): 1193-1229.
    • (2009) Indus. and Corporate Change , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 1193-1229
    • Carlsson, B.1    Acs, Z.J.2    Audretsch, D.B.3    Braunerhjelm, P.4
  • 25
    • 42949149687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two Puzzles Resolved: Of the Schumpeter-Arrow Stalemate and Pharmaceutical Innovation Markets
    • Carrier, M. A. 2008. "Two Puzzles Resolved: Of the Schumpeter-Arrow Stalemate and Pharmaceutical Innovation Markets. " Iowa Law Rev. 93:393-450.
    • (2008) Iowa Law Rev. , vol.93 , pp. 393-450
    • Carrier, M.A.1
  • 28
    • 70350100712 scopus 로고
    • Empirical Studies of Innovation and Market Structure
    • edited by R. Schmalensee and R. Willig, Amsterdam: North-Holland
    • Cohen, W., and R. Levin. 1989. "Empirical Studies of Innovation and Market Structure. " In The Handbook of Industrial Organization, vol. 1, edited by R. Schmalensee and R. Willig, 1059-1107. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
    • (1989) The Handbook of Industrial Organization , vol.1 , pp. 1059-1107
    • Cohen, W.1    Levin, R.2
  • 29
    • 84936166194 scopus 로고
    • Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation
    • Cohen, W., and D. Levinthal. 1990. "Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. " Administrative Sci. Q. 35 (1): 128-52.
    • (1990) Administrative Sci. Q. , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-152
    • Cohen, W.1    Levinthal, D.2
  • 30
    • 0001571403 scopus 로고
    • Research and Technical Change in the Pharmaceutical Industry
    • Comanor, W. S. 1965. "Research and Technical Change in the Pharmaceutical Industry. " Rev. Econ. and Statis. 47 (May): 182-90.
    • (1965) Rev. Econ. and Statis. , vol.47 , pp. 182-190
    • Comanor, W.S.1
  • 31
    • 84963011829 scopus 로고
    • Market Structure, Product Differentiation and Industrial Research
    • Comanor, W. S. 1967. "Market Structure, Product Differentiation and Industrial Research. " Q. J.E. 81 (November): 639-57.
    • (1967) Q. J.E. , vol.81
    • Comanor, W.S.1
  • 32
    • 77249150579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the Antitrust Modernization Commission's Report and Recommendations Relating to the Antitrust/IP Interface
    • Cotter, T. F. 2008. "Reflections on the Antitrust Modernization Commission's Report and Recommendations Relating to the Antitrust/IP Interface. " Antitrust Bull. 53 (Fall): 745-801.
    • (2008) Antitrust Bull. , vol.53 , pp. 745-801
    • Cotter, T.F.1
  • 33
    • 0347247345 scopus 로고
    • Industrial Structure and the Nature of Innovative Activity
    • Dasgupta, P., and J. Stiglitz. 1980a. "Industrial Structure and the Nature of Innovative Activity. " Econ. J. 90 (June): 266-93.
    • (1980) Econ. J. , vol.90 , pp. 266-293
    • Dasgupta, P.1    Stiglitz, J.2
  • 34
    • 0003164458 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty, Industrial Structure, and the Speed of R&D
    • Dasgupta, P., and J. Stiglitz. 1980b. "Uncertainty, Industrial Structure, and the Speed of R&D. " Bell J. Econ. 11 (Spring): 1-28.
    • (1980) Bell J. Econ. , vol.11
    • Dasgupta, P.1    Stiglitz, J.2
  • 35
    • 0003127995 scopus 로고
    • On the Existence of Pure Strategy Bertrand Equilibrium
    • Dastidar, K. G. 1995. "On the Existence of Pure Strategy Bertrand Equilibrium. " Econ. Theory 5:19-32.
    • (1995) Econ. Theory , vol.5 , pp. 19-32
    • Dastidar, K.G.1
  • 36
    • 0000448037 scopus 로고
    • Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity
    • Dixit, A. K., and J. E. Stiglitz. 1977. "Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity. " A.E.R. 67:297-308.
    • (1977) A.E.R. , vol.67 , pp. 297-308
    • Dixit, A.K.1    Stiglitz, J.E.2
  • 37
    • 0002869262 scopus 로고
    • Approximate Bertrand Equilibria in a Replicated Industry
    • Dixon, H. 1987. "Approximate Bertrand Equilibria in a Replicated Industry. " Rev. Econ. Studies 54 (January): 47-62.
    • (1987) Rev. Econ. Studies , vol.54 , pp. 47-62
    • Dixon, H.1
  • 38
    • 84875108583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics and Statistics Administration and US Patent and Trademark Office, Economy: Industries in Focus. Washington, DC: Dept. Commerce
    • Economics and Statistics Administration and US Patent and Trademark Office. 2012. Intellectual Property and the U.S. Economy: Industries in Focus. Washington, DC: Dept. Commerce.
    • (2012) Intellectual Property and the U. S
  • 39
    • 34248582715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal Licensing Contracts and the Value of a Patent
    • Erutku, C., and Y. Richelle. 2007. "Optimal Licensing Contracts and the Value of a Patent. " J. Econ. and Management Strategy 16 (Summer): 407-36.
    • (2007) J. Econ. and Management Strategy , vol.16 , pp. 407-436
    • Erutku, C.1    Richelle, Y.2
  • 42
    • 0038872355 scopus 로고
    • Returns to Scale in Research and Development: What Does the Schumpeterian Hypothesis Imply?
    • Fisher, F. M., and P. Temin. 1973. "Returns to Scale in Research and Development: What Does the Schumpeterian Hypothesis Imply?" J.P.E. 81 (January/ February): 56-70.
    • (1973) J.P.E. , vol.81 , pp. 56-70
    • Fisher, F.M.1    Temin, P.2
  • 43
    • 0004046488 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Friedman, J. 1983. Oligopoly Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
    • (1983) Oligopoly Theory
    • Friedman, J.1
  • 44
    • 0032333164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical Firms and the Transition to Biotechnology:AStudy in Strategic Innovation
    • Galambos, L., and J. L. Sturchio. 1998. "Pharmaceutical Firms and the Transition to Biotechnology:AStudy in Strategic Innovation. " Bus. Hist. Rev. 72 (Summer): 250-78.
    • (1998) Bus. Hist. Rev. , vol.72
    • Galambos, L.1    Sturchio, J.L.2
  • 45
    • 38349013111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free Entry and Social Efficiency under Vertical Oligopoly
    • Ghosh, A., and H. Morita. 2007a. "Free Entry and Social Efficiency under Vertical Oligopoly. " RAND J. Econ. 38:541-54.
    • (2007) RAND J. Econ. , vol.38 , pp. 541-554
    • Ghosh, A.1    Morita, H.2
  • 46
    • 34848876382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Desirability of Free Entry: A Bilateral Oligopoly Analysis
    • Ghosh, A., and H. Morita. 2007b. "Social Desirability of Free Entry: A Bilateral Oligopoly Analysis. " Internat. J. Indus. Org. 25:925-34.
    • (2007) Internat. J. Indus. Org. , vol.25 , pp. 925-934
    • Ghosh, A.1    Morita, H.2
  • 47
    • 10444227512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitrust for Patent Pools: A Century of Policy Evolution
    • Gilbert, R. J. 2004. "Antitrust for Patent Pools: A Century of Policy Evolution. " StanfordTech. Law Rev. 3, http://stlr.stanford.edu/STLR/Articles/04_STLR_3.
    • (2004) StanfordTech. Law Rev , vol.3
    • Gilbert, R.J.1
  • 48
    • 57049173235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking for Mr. Schumpeter: Where Are We in the Competition-Innovation Debate?
    • edited by A. B. Jaffe, J. Lerner, and S. Stern, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (for NBER)
    • Gilbert, R. J. 2006. "Looking for Mr. Schumpeter: Where Are We in the Competition-Innovation Debate?" In Innovation Policy and the Economy, vol. 6, edited by A. B. Jaffe, J. Lerner, and S. Stern, 159-215. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (for NBER).
    • (2006) Innovation Policy and the Economy , vol.6 , pp. 159-215
    • Gilbert, R.J.1
  • 49
    • 0001416071 scopus 로고
    • Preemptive Patenting and the Persistence of Monopoly
    • Gilbert, R. J., and D. M. G. Newbery. 1982. "Preemptive Patenting and the Persistence of Monopoly. " A.E.R. 72:514-26.
    • (1982) A.E.R. , vol.72 , pp. 514-526
    • Gilbert, R.J.1    Newbery, D.M.G.2
  • 50
    • 79961130862 scopus 로고
    • Industrial Organization: The Role and Contribution of Econometrics
    • Grabowski, H., and D. Mueller. 1970. "Industrial Organization: The Role and Contribution of Econometrics. " A.E.R. 60 (May): 100-104.
    • (1970) A.E.R. , vol.60
    • Grabowski, H.1    Mueller, D.2
  • 51
    • 0031501143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing Intellectual Capital: Licensing and Cross-Licensing in Semiconductors and Electronics
    • Grindley, P. C., and D. J. Teece. 1997. "Managing Intellectual Capital: Licensing and Cross-Licensing in Semiconductors and Electronics. " California Management Rev. 39 (Winter): 8-41.
    • (1997) California Management Rev. , vol.39
    • Grindley, P.C.1    Teece, D.J.2
  • 52
    • 85056005960 scopus 로고
    • Size of Firm, Oligopoly, and Research: The Evidence
    • Hamberg, D. 1964. "Size of Firm, Oligopoly, and Research: The Evidence. " Canadian J. Econ. and Polit. Sci. 30 (February): 62-75.
    • (1964) Canadian J. Econ. and Polit. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 62-75
    • Hamberg, D.1
  • 53
    • 29144501228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent Licensing Revisited: Heterogeneous Firms and Product Differentiation
    • Hernandez-Murillo, R., and G. Llobet. 2006. "Patent Licensing Revisited: Heterogeneous Firms and Product Differentiation. " Internat. J. Indus. Org. 24 (1): 149-75.
    • (2006) Internat. J. Indus. Org. , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-175
    • Hernandez-Murillo, R.1    Llobet, G.2
  • 55
    • 0001139237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proofs and Prototypes for Sale: The Licensing of University Inventions
    • Jensen, R., and M. Thursby. 2001. "Proofs and Prototypes for Sale: The Licensing of University Inventions. " A.E.R. 91 (March): 240-59.
    • (2001) A.E.R. , vol.91 , pp. 240-259
    • Jensen, R.1    Thursby, M.2
  • 57
    • 0001703891 scopus 로고
    • On the Degree of Rivalry for Maximum Innovative Activity
    • Kamien, M. I., and N. L. Schwartz. 1976. "On the Degree of Rivalry for Maximum Innovative Activity. " Q. J.E. 90 (May): 245-60.
    • (1976) Q. J.E. , vol.90 , pp. 245-260
    • Kamien, M.I.1    Schwartz, N.L.2
  • 58
    • 75149163147 scopus 로고
    • How to License Intangible Property
    • Katz, M. L., and C. Shapiro. 1986. "How to License Intangible Property. " Q. J.E. 101 (August): 567-90.
    • (1986) Q. J.E. , vol.101 , pp. 567-590
    • Katz, M.L.1    Shapiro, C.2
  • 59
    • 0001538752 scopus 로고
    • R&D Rivalry with Licensing or Imitation
    • Katz, M. L., and C. Shapiro. 1987. "R&D Rivalry with Licensing or Imitation. " A.E.R. 77:402-20.
    • (1987) A.E.R. , vol.77 , pp. 402-420
    • Katz, M.L.1    Shapiro, C.2
  • 60
    • 70449363785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Schumpeterian' Competition and Antitrust Policy in High-Tech Markets
    • Katz, M. L., and H. A. Shelanski. 2005. "'Schumpeterian' Competition and Antitrust Policy in High-Tech Markets. " Competition 14:47-67.
    • (2005) Competition , vol.14 , pp. 47-67
    • Katz, M.L.1    Shelanski, H.A.2
  • 61
    • 33947654442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mergers and Innovation
    • Katz, M. L., and H. A. Shelanski. 2007. "Mergers and Innovation. " Antitrust Law J. 74 (1): 1-85.
    • (2007) Antitrust Law J. , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-85
    • Katz, M.L.1    Shelanski, H.A.2
  • 62
    • 77955759771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological Exploration through Licensing: New Insights from the Licensee's Point of View
    • Laursen, K., M. I. Leone, and S. Torrisly. 2010. "Technological Exploration through Licensing: New Insights from the Licensee's Point of View. " Indus. and Corporate Change 19 (3): 871-97.
    • (2010) Indus. and Corporate Change , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 871-897
    • Laursen, K.1    Leone, M.I.2    Torrisly, S.3
  • 63
    • 84982712119 scopus 로고
    • R&D Appropriability, Opportunity, and Market Structure: New Evidence on Some Schumpeterian Hypotheses
    • Levin, R. C., W. M. Cohen, and D. C. Mowery. 1985. "R&D Appropriability, Opportunity, and Market Structure: New Evidence on Some Schumpeterian Hypotheses. " A.E.R. 75 (May): 20-24.
    • (1985) A.E.R. , vol.75
    • Levin, R.C.1    Cohen, W.M.2    Mowery, D.C.3
  • 64
    • 0042573904 scopus 로고
    • Firm Size and Efficient Entrepreneurial Activity: A Reformulation of the Schumpeter Hypothesis
    • Link, A. N. 1980. "Firm Size and Efficient Entrepreneurial Activity: A Reformulation of the Schumpeter Hypothesis. " J.P.E. 88 (August): 771-82.
    • (1980) J.P.E. , vol.88
    • Link, A.N.1
  • 65
    • 33644668943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overoptimism and the Performance of Entrepreneurial Firms
    • Lowe, R., and A. Ziedonis. 2006. "Overoptimism and the Performance of Entrepreneurial Firms. " Management Sci. 52 (2): 173-86.
    • (2006) Management Sci. , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-186
    • Lowe, R.1    Ziedonis, A.2
  • 68
    • 34249781691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation and the Dynamics and Evolution of Industries: Progress and Challenges
    • Malerba, F. 2007. "Innovation and the Dynamics and Evolution of Industries: Progress and Challenges. " Internat. J. Indus. Org. 25:675-99.
    • (2007) Internat. J. Indus. Org. , vol.25 , pp. 675-699
    • Malerba, F.1
  • 69
    • 0036691155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation and Market Structure in the Dynamics of the Pharmaceutical Industry: Towards a History Friendly Model
    • Malerba, F., and L. Orsenigo. 2002. "Innovation and Market Structure in the Dynamics of the Pharmaceutical Industry: Towards a History Friendly Model. " Indus. and Corporate Change 11 (4): 667-703.
    • (2002) Indus. and Corporate Change , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 667-703
    • Malerba, F.1    Orsenigo, L.2
  • 70
    • 0002113710 scopus 로고
    • Free Entry and Social Inefficiency
    • Mankiw, N. G., and M. D. Whinston. 1986. "Free Entry and Social Inefficiency. " RAND J. Econ. 17:48-58.
    • (1986) RAND J. Econ. , vol.17 , pp. 48-58
    • Mankiw, N.G.1    Whinston, M.D.2
  • 71
    • 0041976888 scopus 로고
    • Industrial Research and Development Expenditures: Determinants, Prospects, and Relation of Size of Firm and Inventive Output
    • Mansfield, E. 1964. "Industrial Research and Development Expenditures: Determinants, Prospects, and Relation of Size of Firm and Inventive Output. " J.P.E. 72 (August): 319-40.
    • (1964) J.P.E. , vol.72 , pp. 319-340
    • Mansfield, E.1
  • 72
    • 34147184715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation and Market Structure: An Empirical Evaluation of the 'Bounds Approach' in the Chemical Industry
    • Marin, P. L., and G. Siotis. 2001. "Innovation and Market Structure: An Empirical Evaluation of the 'Bounds Approach' in the Chemical Industry. " J. Indus. Econ. 55:93-111.
    • (2001) J. Indus. Econ. , vol.55 , pp. 93-111
    • Marin, P.L.1    Siotis, G.2
  • 73
    • 25844441523 scopus 로고
    • Market Structure, Business Conduct and Innovation
    • Markham, J. 1965. "Market Structure, Business Conduct and Innovation. " A.E.R. 55 (March): 323-32.
    • (1965) A.E.R. , vol.55
    • Markham, J.1
  • 74
    • 0007284499 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous Firm Efficiency in a Cournot Principal-Agent Model
    • Martin, S. 1993. "Endogenous Firm Efficiency in a Cournot Principal-Agent Model. " J. Econ. Theory 59 (April): 445-50.
    • (1993) J. Econ. Theory , vol.59 , pp. 445-450
    • Martin, S.1
  • 76
    • 84860321189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Efficiency of Entry with Market Leaders
    • Mukherjee, A. 2012. "Social Efficiency of Entry with Market Leaders. " J. Econ. and Management Strategy 21:431-44.
    • (2012) J. Econ. and Management Strategy , vol.21 , pp. 431-444
    • Mukherjee, A.1
  • 77
    • 54149099954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess Entry Theorem: The Implications of Licensing
    • Mukherjee, A., and S. Mukherjee. 2008. "Excess Entry Theorem: The Implications of Licensing. " Manchester School 76 (December): 675-89.
    • (2008) Manchester School , vol.76 , pp. 675-689
    • Mukherjee, A.1    Mukherjee, S.2
  • 78
    • 38249001669 scopus 로고
    • On Licensing Policies in Bertrand Competition
    • Muto, S. 1993. "On Licensing Policies in Bertrand Competition. " J. Games and Econ. Behavior 5:257-67.
    • (1993) J. Games and Econ. Behavior , vol.5 , pp. 257-267
    • Muto, S.1
  • 79
    • 0017578548 scopus 로고
    • In Search of Useful Theory of Innovation
    • Nelson, R. R., and S. G. Winter. 1977. "In Search of Useful Theory of Innovation. " Res. Policy 6 (1): 36-76.
    • (1977) Res. Policy , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-76
    • Nelson, R.R.1    Winter, S.G.2
  • 80
    • 0000227693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and Corporate Performance
    • Nickell, S. 1996. "Competition and Corporate Performance. " J.P.E. 104:724-46.
    • (1996) J.P.E. , vol.104 , pp. 724-746
    • Nickell, S.1
  • 81
    • 80053628299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing Technologies and Genome Sequencing
    • Pareek, C. S., R. Smoczynski, and A. Tretyn. 2011. "Sequencing Technologies and Genome Sequencing. " J. Appl. Genetics 52 (November): 413-35.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Genetics , vol.52 , pp. 413-435
    • Pareek, C.S.1    Smoczynski, R.2    Tretyn, A.3
  • 82
    • 84870735767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young Firms and Innovation: A Microeconometric Analysis
    • doi:10.1016 /j.strueco.2011.10.003
    • Pellegrino, G., M. Pivaa, and M. Vivarelli. 2011. "Young Firms and Innovation: A Microeconometric Analysis. " Structural Change and Econ. Dynamics, doi:10.1016 /j.strueco.2011.10.003.
    • (2011) Structural Change and Econ. Dynamics
    • Pellegrino, G.1    Pivaa, M.2    Vivarelli, M.3
  • 83
    • 84934563217 scopus 로고
    • Scale Economies, Imperfect Competition, and Public Policy
    • Perry, M. K. 1984. "Scale Economies, Imperfect Competition, and Public Policy. " J. Indus. Econ. 32:313-33.
    • (1984) J. Indus. Econ. , vol.32 , pp. 313-333
    • Perry, M.K.1
  • 84
    • 0035581440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges of the New Economy: Issues at the Intersection of Antitrust and Intellectual Property
    • Pitofsky, R. 2001. "Challenges of the New Economy: Issues at the Intersection of Antitrust and Intellectual Property. " Antitrust Law J. 68:913-24.
    • (2001) Antitrust Law J. , vol.68 , pp. 913-924
    • Pitofsky, R.1
  • 85
    • 0031498984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dynamics of Industrial Clustering in Biotechnology
    • Prevezer, M. 1997. "The Dynamics of Industrial Clustering in Biotechnology. " Small Bus. Econ. 9 (3): 255-71.
    • (1997) Small Bus. Econ. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-271
    • Prevezer, M.1
  • 86
    • 0000470850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Dynamic Efficiency of Bertrand and Cournot Equilibria
    • Qiu, L. 1997. "On the Dynamic Efficiency of Bertrand and Cournot Equilibria. " J. Econ. Theory 75:213-29.
    • (1997) J. Econ. Theory , vol.75 , pp. 213-229
    • Qiu, L.1
  • 87
    • 21844502548 scopus 로고
    • The Misapplication of the Innovation Market Approach to Merger Analysis
    • Rapp, R. T. 1995-96. "The Misapplication of the Innovation Market Approach to Merger Analysis. " Antitrust Law J. 64:19-47.
    • (1995) Antitrust Law J. , vol.64 , pp. 19-47
    • Rapp, R.T.1
  • 88
    • 70350095836 scopus 로고
    • The Timing of Innovation: Research, Development, and Diffusion
    • edited by R. Schmalensee and R. Willig, 849-908. Amsterdam: North-Holland
    • Reinganum, J. F. 1989. "The Timing of Innovation: Research, Development, and Diffusion. " In Handbook of Industrial Organization, vol. 1, edited by R. Schmalensee and R. Willig, 849-908. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
    • (1989) Handbook of Industrial Organization , vol.1
    • Reinganum, J.F.1
  • 89
    • 84925903159 scopus 로고
    • Research and Market Share: A Reappraisal of the Schumpeter Hypothesis
    • Rosenberg, J. B. 1976. "Research and Market Share: A Reappraisal of the Schumpeter Hypothesis. " J. Indus. Econ. 25 (December): 101-12.
    • (1976) J. Indus. Econ. , vol.25
    • Rosenberg, J.B.1
  • 90
    • 0002758660 scopus 로고
    • PTC Research Report: A Survey of Corporate Licensing
    • Rostocker, M. 1983. "PTC Research Report: A Survey of Corporate Licensing. " IDEA-J. Law and Tech. 24:59-92.
    • (1983) IDEA-J. Law and Tech. , vol.24 , pp. 59-92
    • Rostocker, M.1
  • 91
    • 0000724839 scopus 로고
    • Preemptive Patenting and the Persistence of Monopoly: Comment
    • Salant, S. W. 1984. "Preemptive Patenting and the Persistence of Monopoly: Comment. " A.E.R. 74:247-50.
    • (1984) A.E.R. , vol.74 , pp. 247-250
    • Salant, S.W.1
  • 92
    • 0001549798 scopus 로고
    • Monopolistic Competition with Outside Goods
    • Salop, S. 1979. "Monopolistic Competition with Outside Goods. " Bell J. Econ. 10:141-46.
    • (1979) Bell J. Econ. , vol.10 , pp. 141-146
    • Salop, S.1
  • 93
    • 0001730102 scopus 로고
    • Firm Size, Market Structure, Opportunity, and the Output of Patented Inventions
    • Scherer, F. M. 1965a. "Firm Size, Market Structure, Opportunity, and the Output of Patented Inventions. " A.E.R. 55 (December): 1097-1125.
    • (1965) A.E.R. , vol.55 , pp. 1097-1125
    • Scherer, F.M.1
  • 94
    • 0004925192 scopus 로고
    • Size of Firm, Oligopoly, and Research: A Comment
    • Scherer, F. M. 1965b. "Size of Firm, Oligopoly, and Research: A Comment. " Canadian J. Econ. and Polit. Sci. 31 (May): 256-66.
    • (1965) Canadian J. Econ. and Polit. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 256-266
    • Scherer, F.M.1
  • 95
    • 0041976889 scopus 로고
    • Bigness, Fewness, and Research
    • Schmookler, J. 1959. "Bigness, Fewness, and Research. " J.P.E. 67 (December): 628-32.
    • (1959) J.P.E. , vol.67
    • Schmookler, J.1
  • 96
    • 84916083037 scopus 로고
    • Economic Sources of Inventive Activity
    • Schmookler, J. 1962. "Economic Sources of Inventive Activity. " J. Econ. Hist. 22:1-20.
    • (1962) J. Econ. Hist. , vol.22 , pp. 1-20
    • Schmookler, J.1
  • 100
    • 84980129186 scopus 로고
    • Price Strategy Oligopoly with Product Differentiation
    • Shapley, L., and M. Shubik. 1969. "Price Strategy Oligopoly with Product Differentiation. " Kyklos 22:30-44.
    • (1969) Kyklos , vol.22 , pp. 30-44
    • Shapley, L.1    Shubik, M.2
  • 101
    • 77953344345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and Deployment of New Technology in U.S. Telecommunications
    • University of Chicago Legal Forum, Chicago: Univ. Chicago Law School
    • Shelanski, H. A. 2000. "Competition and Deployment of New Technology in U.S. Telecommunications. " In Antitrust in the Information Age, University of Chicago Legal Forum, vol. 2000, 85-118. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Law School.
    • (2000) Antitrust in the Information Age , vol.2000 , pp. 85-118
    • Shelanski, H.A.1
  • 102
  • 103
    • 0001168160 scopus 로고
    • Price and Quantity Competition in a Differentiated Duopoly
    • Singh, N., and X. Vives. 1984. "Price and Quantity Competition in a Differentiated Duopoly. " RAND J. Econ. 15:546-54.
    • (1984) RAND J. Econ. , vol.15 , pp. 546-554
    • Singh, N.1    Vives, X.2
  • 104
    • 84959803381 scopus 로고
    • Product Selection, Fixed Costs, and Monopolistic Competition
    • Spence, A. M. 1976. "Product Selection, Fixed Costs, and Monopolistic Competition. " Rev. Econ. Studies 43:217-35.
    • (1976) Rev. Econ. Studies , vol.43 , pp. 217-235
    • Spence, A.M.1
  • 105
    • 0000603857 scopus 로고
    • Cost Reduction, Competition, and Industry Performance
    • Spence, A. M. 1984. "Cost Reduction, Competition, and Industry Performance. " Econometrica 52:101-21.
    • (1984) Econometrica , vol.52 , pp. 101-121
    • Spence, A.M.1
  • 106
    • 21844518257 scopus 로고
    • Bertrand Competition When Rivals' Costs Are Unknown
    • Spulber, D. F. 1995. "Bertrand Competition When Rivals' Costs Are Unknown. " J. Indus. Econ. 43:1-11.
    • (1995) J. Indus. Econ. , vol.43 , pp. 1-11
    • Spulber, D.F.1
  • 107
    • 37349054413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation and International Trade in Technology
    • Spulber, D. F. 2008. "Innovation and International Trade in Technology. " J. Econ. Theory 138 (January): 1-20.
    • (2008) J. Econ. Theory , vol.138
    • Spulber, D.F.1
  • 108
    • 77349115137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Quality of Innovation and the Extent of the Market
    • Spulber, D. F. 2010. "The Quality of Innovation and the Extent of the Market. " J. Internat. Econ. 80:260-70.
    • (2010) J. Internat. Econ. , vol.80 , pp. 260-270
    • Spulber, D.F.1
  • 109
    • 82955204496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should BusinessMethod Inventions Be Patentable?
    • Spulber, D. F. 2011. "Should BusinessMethod Inventions Be Patentable?" J. Legal Analysis 3 (Spring): 265-340.
    • (2011) J. Legal Analysis , vol.3 , pp. 265-340
    • Spulber, D.F.1
  • 110
    • 84865596306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacit Knowledge with Innovative Entrepreneurship
    • Spulber, D. F. 2012. "Tacit Knowledge with Innovative Entrepreneurship. " Internat. J. Indus. Org. 30 (November): 641-53.
    • (2012) Internat. J. Indus. Org. , vol.30
    • Spulber, D.F.1
  • 111
    • 84873854359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing Inventors and the Incentive to Invent
    • Spulber, D. F. 2013. "Competing Inventors and the Incentive to Invent. " Indus. and Corporate Change 22 (February): 33-72.
    • (2013) Indus. and Corporate Change , vol.22
    • Spulber, D.F.1
  • 113
    • 0001240218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schumpeter Lecture: Technology and Market Structure
    • Sutton, J. 1996. "Schumpeter Lecture: Technology and Market Structure. " European Econ. Rev. 40:511-30.
    • (1996) European Econ. Rev. , vol.40 , pp. 511-530
    • Sutton, J.1
  • 115
    • 0000107204 scopus 로고
    • Entry Barriers and Economic Welfare
    • Suzumura, K., and K. Kiyono. 1987. "Entry Barriers and Economic Welfare. " Rev. Econ. Studies 54:157-67.
    • (1987) Rev. Econ. Studies , vol.54 , pp. 157-167
    • Suzumura, K.1    Kiyono, K.2
  • 116
    • 0034406177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Price and Nonprice Competition with Endogenous Market Structure
    • Symeonidis, G. 2000. "Price and Nonprice Competition with Endogenous Market Structure. " J. Econ. and Management Strategy 9 (1): 53-83.
    • (2000) J. Econ. and Management Strategy , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-83
    • Symeonidis, G.1
  • 117
    • 84867957549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing Bertrand and Cournot Equilibria in a Differentiated Duopoly with Product R&D
    • Symeonidis, G. 2003. "Comparing Bertrand and Cournot Equilibria in a Differentiated Duopoly with Product R&D. " Internat. J. Indus. Org. 21:39-55.
    • (2003) Internat. J. Indus. Org. , vol.21 , pp. 39-55
    • Symeonidis, G.1
  • 118
    • 0001566010 scopus 로고
    • Innovation, Market Structure, andWelfare
    • Tandon, P. 1984. "Innovation, Market Structure, andWelfare. " A.E.R. 74:394-403.
    • (1984) A.E.R. , vol.74 , pp. 394-403
    • Tandon, P.1
  • 123
    • 0002740299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Make and Buy in Innovation Strategies: Evidence from Belgian Manufacturing Firms
    • Veugelers, R., and B. Cassiman. 1999. "Make and Buy in Innovation Strategies: Evidence from Belgian Manufacturing Firms. " Res. Policy 28:63-80.
    • (1999) Res. Policy , vol.28 , pp. 63-80
    • Veugelers, R.1    Cassiman, B.2
  • 124
    • 0042477539 scopus 로고
    • Competition, Oligopoly, and Research
    • Villard, H. 1958. "Competition, Oligopoly, and Research. " J.P.E. 66 (December): 483-97.
    • (1958) J.P.E. , vol.66 , pp. 483-497
    • Villard, H.1
  • 125
    • 0003073250 scopus 로고
    • On the Efficiency of Bertrand and Cournot Equilibria with Product Differentiation
    • Vives, X. 1985. "On the Efficiency of Bertrand and Cournot Equilibria with Product Differentiation. " J. Econ. Theory 36:166-75.
    • (1985) J. Econ. Theory , vol.36 , pp. 166-175
    • Vives, X.1
  • 126
    • 44949269402 scopus 로고
    • Nash Equilibrium with Strategic Complementarities
    • Vives, X. 1990. "Nash Equilibrium with Strategic Complementarities. " J. Math. Econ. 19:305-21.
    • (1990) J. Math. Econ. , vol.19 , pp. 305-321
    • Vives, X.1
  • 128
    • 25844528845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementarities and Games: New Developments
    • Vives, X. 2005. "Complementarities and Games: New Developments. " J. Econ. Literature 43 (June): 437-79.
    • (2005) J. Econ. Literature , vol.43
    • Vives, X.1
  • 129
    • 55849108828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation and Competitive Pressure
    • Vives, X. 2008. "Innovation and Competitive Pressure. " J. Indus. Econ. 56 (September): 419-69.
    • (2008) J. Indus. Econ. , vol.56 , pp. 419-469
    • Vives, X.1
  • 130
    • 0001682850 scopus 로고
    • AWelfare Analysis of Barriers to Entry
    • von Weizsacker, C. C. 1980. "AWelfare Analysis of Barriers to Entry. " Bell J. Econ. 11:399-420.
    • (1980) Bell J. Econ. , vol.11 , pp. 399-420
    • von Weizsacker, C.C.1
  • 131
    • 0042477537 scopus 로고
    • Industrial Research and the New Competition
    • Worley, J. S. 1961. "Industrial Research and the New Competition. " J.P.E. 69 (April): 183-86.
    • (1961) J.P.E. , vol.69
    • Worley, J.S.1
  • 132
    • 33750438803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiated Duopoly with Asymmetric Costs
    • Zanchettin, P. 2006. "Differentiated Duopoly with Asymmetric Costs. " J. Econ. and Management Strategy 15 (Winter): 999-1015.
    • (2006) J. Econ. and Management Strategy , vol.15 , pp. 999-1015
    • Zanchettin, P.1
  • 133
    • 0029850311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Challenge of Contracting for Technological Information
    • Zeckhauser, R. 1996. "The Challenge of Contracting for Technological Information. " Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 93 (November): 12743-48.
    • (1996) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 12743-12748
    • Zeckhauser, R.1
  • 134
    • 3142577533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don't Fence Me In: Fragmented Markets for Technology and the Patent Acquisition Strategies of Firms
    • Ziedonis, R. H. 2004. "Don't Fence Me In: Fragmented Markets for Technology and the Patent Acquisition Strategies of Firms. " Management Sci. 50 (June): 804-20.
    • (2004) Management Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 804-820
    • Ziedonis, R.H.1
  • 135
    • 0036231843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercializing Knowledge: University Science, Knowledge Capture, and Firm Performance in Biotechnology
    • Zucker, L., M. Darby, and J. Armstrong. 2002. "Commercializing Knowledge: University Science, Knowledge Capture, and Firm Performance in Biotechnology. " Management Sci. 48 (1): 138-53.
    • (2002) Management Sci. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-153
    • Zucker, L.1    Darby, M.2    Armstrong, J.3
  • 136
    • 0347963890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual Human Capital and the Birth of U.S. Biotechnology Enterprises
    • Zucker, L., M. Darby, and M. B. Brewer. 1998. "Intellectual Human Capital and the Birth of U.S. Biotechnology Enterprises. " A.E.R. 88 (March): 290-306.
    • (1998) A.E.R. , vol.88 , pp. 290-306
    • Zucker, L.1    Darby, M.2    Brewer, M.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.