Anesthesia and Sedation Outside the Operating Room

Anesthesiology Clinics

Volumn 32, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 25-43

  Campbell, Katrin ^a   Torres, Laura ^a   Stayer, Stephen ^a  

^a BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Anesthesia; Pediatric; Pediatric radiology; Procedure suite; Quality improvement; Sedation

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ANALGESIC AGENT; ANESTHETIC AGENT; BLEOMYCIN; CYANOACRYLATE; DIATRIZOATE; DOXYCYCLINE; ETHYLENE VINYL ALCOHOL COPOLYMER; FENTANYL; KETAMINE; NITROUS OXIDE; POLYVINYL ALCOHOL; PROPOFOL; RADIOISOTOPE; REMIFENTANIL; SCLEROSING AGENT; SEDATIVE AGENT; TECHNETIUM 99M; TETRADECYL SULFATE SODIUM;

AIRWAY; ANAMNESIS; ANESTHESIA; ANESTHESIA COMPLICATION; ANESTHESIOLOGICAL PROCEDURE; ANESTHESIST; ANESTHETIC EQUIPMENT; ARTIFICIAL EMBOLISM; BALLOON EMBOLIZATION; BONE MARROW BIOPSY; BRACHYTHERAPY; BRAIN ANGIOGRAPHY; BRONCHOSCOPY; BURN; CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHM; COIL EMBOLIZATION; COMORBIDITY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DEEP SEDATION; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING EQUIPMENT; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION; ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE; ESOPHAGOGASTRODUODENOSCOPY; EXTERNAL BEAM RADIOTHERAPY; GAMMA KNIFE; GENERAL ANESTHESIA; GOAL ATTAINMENT; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HOSPITAL PLANNING; HUMAN; INFORMED CONSENT; INHALATION ANESTHESIA; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY; INTRAOPERATIVE RADIOTHERAPY; INTRAVENOUS ANESTHESIA; LABORATORY TEST; LARYNGEAL MASK; LEADERSHIP; LUMBAR PUNCTURE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SCANNER; OPERATING ROOM; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATIENT HISTORY OF SURGERY; PATIENT SAFETY; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; RECOVERY ROOM; REMOTE SENSING; RESPIRATION CONTROL; RESUSCITATION; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SEDATION; STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY; TOPICAL ANESTHESIA;

ANESTHESIA; PEDIATRIC; PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY; PROCEDURE SUITE; QUALITY IMPROVEMENT; SEDATION;

AIRWAY MANAGEMENT; AMBULATORY SURGICAL PROCEDURES; ANESTHESIA; CHILD; CONSCIOUS SEDATION; HUMANS; MONITORING, INTRAOPERATIVE; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; PREOPERATIVE CARE; QUALITY IMPROVEMENT; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84893351016     PISSN: 19322275     EISSN: 22103538     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anclin.2013.10.010     Document Type: Review

References (47)

1. Coté C.J., Cravero J.P. Brave new world: do we need it, do we want it, can we afford it?. Pediatr Anesth 2011, 21:919-923.
2. Lalwani K., Michel M. Pediatric sedation in North American children's hospitals: a survey of anesthesia providers. Paediatr Anaesth 2005, 15:209-213.
3. Cravero J.P., Blike G.T., Beach M., et al. Incidence and nature of adverse events during pediatric sedation/anesthesia for procedures outside the operating room: report from the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium. Pediatrics 2006, 118:1087-1096.
4. Cravero J.P., Beach M.L., Blike G.T., et al. The incidence and nature of adverse events during pediatric sedation/anesthesia with propofol for procedures outside the operating room: a report from the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium. Anesth Analg 2009, 108:795-804.
5. Coté C.J. Round and round we go: sedation-what is it, who does it, and have we made things safer for children?. Paediatr Anaesth 2008, 18:3-8.
6. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network SIGN Guideline 58: safe sedation of children undergoing diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Paediatr Anaesth 2008, 18:11-12.
7. Coté C.J., Wilson S. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures: an update. Pediatrics 2006, 118:2587-2602.
8. The Joint Commission Anesthesia and sedation: the Joint Commission resources 2001, The Joint Commission, Oakbrook Terrace (IL).
9. Joint Commission Resources Staff. The Joint Commission comprehensive creditation manual. E-ed. 2011. Available at: http://www.jointcommision.org/.
10. Tait A.R., Pandit U.A. Use of the laryngeal mask airway in children with upper respiratory tract infections: a comparison with endotracheal intubation. Anesth Analg 1998, 86:706-711.
11. Leape L.L., Bates D.W., Cullen D.J., et al. Systems analysis of adverse drug events. JAMA 1995, 274:35-43.
12. Cravero J.P. Anesthesia outside the operating room. Apractice of anesthesia for infants and children 2013, Elsevier. 5th edition. C.J. Cote, J. Lerman, B.J. Anderson (Eds.).
13. Brenner D.J., Hall E.J. Computed tomography-an increasing source of radiation exposure. NEngl J Med 2007, 357:2277-2284.
14. Mason K.P., Zgleszewski S.E., Dearden J.L., et al. Dexmedetomidine for pediatric sedation for computed tomography imaging studies. Not Found In Database 2006, 103:57-62.
15. Ziegler M.A., Fricke B.L., Donnelly L.F. Is administration of enteric contrast material safe before abdominal CT in children who require sedation? Experience with chloral hydrate and pentobarbital. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003, 180:13-15.
16. Sargent M.A., McEachern A.M., Jamieson D.H., et al. Atelectasis on pediatric chest CT: comparison of sedation techniques. Pediatr Radiol 1999, 29:509-513.
17. Practice advisory on anesthetic care for magnetic resonance imaging: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Anesthetic Care for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Anesthesiology 2009, 110(3):459-479.
18. Lawson G.R. Sedation of children for magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Dis Child 2000, 82:150-153.
19. Sury M.R. Paediatric sedation. Cont Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 2004, 4:118-122.
20. Guistino A., Kondo K.L. Pharmacology of sclerotherapy. Semin Intervent Radiol 2010, 27(4):391-399.
21. Mason K.P., Michna E., Zurakowski D., et al. Serum ethanol levels in children and adults after ethanol embolization or sclerotherapy for vascular anomalies. Radiology 2000, 217:127-132.
22. Roca-Bielsa I., Vlajković M. Pediatric nuclear medicine and pediatric radiology: modalities, image quality, dosimetry and correlative imaging: new strategies. Pediatr Radiol 2013, 43(4):391-392.
23. Nadel H.R. Radiation safety summit: nuclear medicine and PET/CT justification and optimization. Pediatr Radiol 2011.
24. Griffiths M., Kamat P., McCracken C.E., et al. Is procedural sedation with propofol acceptable for complex imaging? A comparison of short vs prolonged sedation in children. Pediatr Radiol 2013, 43(10):1273-1278.
25. Mettler F., Bhargavan M., Faulkner K., et al. Nuclear medicine studies in the United States and worldwide: frequency, radiation dose, and comparison with other radiation sources. Radiology 2009, 253:520-531.
26. Harris E. Sedation and anesthesia options for pediatric patients in the radiation oncology suite. Int J Pediatr 2010, 2010:870921.
27. Gilger M.A. Sedation for pediatric GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2007, 65:211-212.
28. Kaddu R., Bhattacharya D., Metriyakool K., et al. Propofol compared with general anesthesia for pediatric GI endoscopy: is propofol better?. Gastrointest Endosc 2002, 55:27-32.
29. Schwarz S.M., Lightdale J.R., Liacouras C.A. Sedation and anesthesia in pediatric endoscopy: one size does not fit all. JPediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2007, 44:295-297.
30. Barbi E., Petaros P., Badina L., et al. Deep sedation with propofol for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in children, administered by specially trained pediatricians: a prospective case series with emphasis on side effects. Endoscopy 2006, 38:368-375.
31. Abu-Shahwan I., Mack D. Propofol and remifentanil for deep sedation in children undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy. Paediatr Anaesth 2007, 17:460-463.
32. Michaud L. Sedation for diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a survey of the Francophone Pediatric Hepatology, Gastroenterology, and Nutrition Group. Endoscopy 2005, 37:167-170.
33. Tosun Z., Aksu R., Guler G., et al. Propofol-ketamine vs. propofol fentanyl for sedation during pediatric upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Paediatr Anaesth 2007, 10:983-988.
34. Amournyotin S., Aanpreung P., Prakarnrattana U., et al. Experience of intravenous sedation for pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy in a large tertiary referral center in a developing country. Paediatr Anaesth 2009, 19:784-791.
35. Thakkar K., El-Serag H.B., Mattek N., et al. Complications of pediatric EGD: a 4 year experience in PEDS-CORI. Gastrointest Endosc 2007, 65(2):213-221.
36. Ernst A., Silvestri G.A., Johnstone D. Interventional pulmonary procedures: guidelines from the American College of Chest Physicians. Chest 2003, 123:1693-1717.
37. Ledowski T., Paech M.J., Patel B., et al. Bronchial mucus transport velocity in patients receiving propofol and remifentanil versus sevoflurane and remifentanil anesthesia. Anesth Analg 2006, 102:1427-1430. 8.
38. Hockenberry M.J., McCarthy K., Taylor O., et al. Managing painful procedures in children with cancer. JPediatr Hematol Oncol 2011, 33(2):110-127.
39. Martin S.R., Chorney J.M., Tan E.T., et al. Changing healthcare providers' behavior during pediatric inductions with an empirically based intervention. Anesthesiology 2011, 115:18-27.
40. Zier J.L., Tarrago R., Liu M. Level of sedation with nitrous oxide for pediatric medical procedures. Anesth Analg 2010, 110:1399-1405.
41. Zier J.L., Liu M. Safety of high-concentration nitrous oxide by nasal mask for pediatric procedural sedation: experience with 7802 cases. Pediatr Emerg Care 2011, 27:1107-1112.
42. Babl F.E., Oakley E., Seaman C., et al. High-concentration nitrous oxide for procedural sedation in children: adverse events and depth of sedation. Pediatrics 2008, 121:e528-e532.
43. Schmidt U., Eikermann M. Organizational aspects of difficult airway management: think globally act locally. Anesthesiology 2011, 114(1):3-6.
44. Blike G.T., Christoffersen K., Cravero J.P., et al. Amethod for measuring system safety and latent errors associated with pediatric procedural sedation. Anesth Analg 2005, 101:48-58.
45. Kain Z.N., Mayes L.C., Wang S.M., et al. Parental presence during induction of anesthesia versus sedative premedication: which intervention is more effective?. Anesthesiology 1998, 89:1147-1156.
46. Coté C.J., Karl H.W., Notterman D.A., et al. Adverse sedation events in pediatrics: analysis of medications used for sedation. Pediatrics 2000, 106:633-644.
47. Couloures K.G., Beach M., Cravero J.P., et al. Impact of provider specialty on pediatric procedural sedation complication rates. Pediatrics 2011, 127:e1154-e1160.