메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 224-241

Public support for vigilantism, confidence in police and police responsiveness

Author keywords

confidence in police; crime; police responsiveness; public opinion; vigilantism

Indexed keywords


EID: 84893263456     PISSN: 10439463     EISSN: 14772728     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2013.784298     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 84871218815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigilantism, state jurisdiction and community morality: Control of crime and 'undesirable' behaviour when the state 'fails
    • In: Pardo I., editors New York, NY,: Berghahn Books
    • Abrahams, R., 2002. Vigilantism, state jurisdiction and community morality: control of crime and 'undesirable' behaviour when the state 'fails'. In: I. Pardo ed. Morals of legitimacy: between agency and system. New York, NY: Berghahn Books, 107-126.
    • (2002) Morals of legitimacy: Between agency and system , pp. 107-126
    • Abrahams, R.1
  • 2
    • 25144443051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigilante homicides in contemporary Ghana
    • Adinkrah, M., 2005. Vigilante homicides in contemporary Ghana. Journal of Criminal Justice, 33 (5), 413-427. 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2005.06.008
    • (2005) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 413-427
    • Adinkrah, M.1
  • 3
    • 84893330886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publieke reacties op geweld en de strafbehoefte van de burger
    • In: Althoff M., Nijboer J., editors Den Haag,: Boom Juridische Uitgevers
    • Althoff, M., 2010. Publieke reacties op geweld en de strafbehoefte van de burger. In: M. Althoff and J. Nijboer eds. Zoeklicht op geweld. Sociale conflicten in het publieke domein. Den Haag: Boom Juridische Uitgevers, 219-232.
    • (2010) Zoeklicht op geweld. Sociale conflicten in het publieke domein , pp. 219-232
    • Althoff, M.1
  • 4
    • 0002129579 scopus 로고
    • The code of the streets
    • 1 May
    • Anderson, E., 1994. The code of the streets. Atlantic Monthly, 1 May, 80-94.
    • (1994) Atlantic Monthly , pp. 80-94
    • Anderson, E.1
  • 5
    • 0030511306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing public support for three-strikes-and-you're-out laws: Global versus specific attitudes
    • Applegate, B.K., et al., 1996. Assessing public support for three-strikes-and-you're-out laws: Global versus specific attitudes. Crime & Delinquency, 42 (4), 517-534. 10.1177/0011128796042004002
    • (1996) Crime & Delinquency , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-534
    • Applegate, B.K.1
  • 6
    • 0037951007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the law into their own hands: fighting crime in South Africa
    • Paper presented at the ECPR, Grenoble
    • Baker, B., 2001. Taking the law into their own hands: fighting crime in South Africa. Paper presented at the ECPR, Grenoble.
    • (2001)
    • Baker, B.1
  • 7
    • 0034951073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence in the courts: a comparison of users and non-users
    • Benesh, S.C. and Howell, S.E., 2001. Confidence in the courts: a comparison of users and non-users. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 19 (2), 199-214. 10.1002/bsl.437
    • (2001) Behavioral Sciences and the Law , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-214
    • Benesh, S.C.1    Howell, S.E.2
  • 8
    • 77951553608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How adequate is the vignette technique as a research tool for psycho-legal research?
    • In: Oswald M.E., Bieneck S., Hupfeld-Heinemann J., editors Chichester,: Wiley
    • Bieneck, S., 2009. How adequate is the vignette technique as a research tool for psycho-legal research? In: M.E. Oswald, S. Bieneck and J. Hupfeld-Heinemann eds. Social psychology of punishment of crime. Chichester: Wiley, 255-271.
    • (2009) Social psychology of punishment of crime , pp. 255-271
    • Bieneck, S.1
  • 9
    • 84925982533 scopus 로고
    • Crime as social control
    • Black, D., 1983. Crime as social control. American Sociological Review, 48 (1), 34-45. 10.2307/2095143
    • (1983) American Sociological Review , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-45
    • Black, D.1
  • 11
    • 84861522524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond procedural justice: a dialogic approach to legitimacy in criminal justice
    • Bottoms, A. and Tankebe, J., 2012. Beyond procedural justice: a dialogic approach to legitimacy in criminal justice. The Journal of Criminal law and Criminology, 102 (1), 119-170.
    • (2012) The Journal of Criminal law and Criminology , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-170
    • Bottoms, A.1    Tankebe, J.2
  • 12
    • 84974249809 scopus 로고
    • The legitimacy of the court of justice in the European Union: models of institutional support
    • Caldeira, G.A. and Gibson, J.L., 1995. The legitimacy of the court of justice in the European Union: models of institutional support. The American Political Science Review, 89 (2), 356-376. 10.2307/2082430
    • (1995) The American Political Science Review , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 356-376
    • Caldeira, G.A.1    Gibson, J.L.2
  • 13
    • 0036692076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do we punish? Deterrence and just deserts as motives for punishment
    • Carlsmith, K.M., Darley, J.M. and Robinson, P.H., 2002. Why do we punish? Deterrence and just deserts as motives for punishment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83 (2), 284-299. 10.1037/0022-3514.83.2.284
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-299
    • Carlsmith, K.M.1    Darley, J.M.2    Robinson, P.H.3
  • 15
    • 33750970554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Victim's innocence, social categorization, and the threat to the belief in a just world
    • Correia, I., Vala, J. and Aguiar, P., 2007. Victim's innocence, social categorization, and the threat to the belief in a just world. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43 (1), 31-38. 10.1016/j.jesp.2005.12.010
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-38
    • Correia, I.1    Vala, J.2    Aguiar, P.3
  • 16
    • 0033274578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of police actions on victim satisfaction in burglary investigations
    • Coupe, T. and Griffiths, M., 1999. The influence of police actions on victim satisfaction in burglary investigations. International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 27 (4), 413-431. 10.1006/ijsl.1999.0097
    • (1999) International Journal of the Sociology of Law , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-431
    • Coupe, T.1    Griffiths, M.2
  • 17
    • 0344983301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of compensatory and retributive justice
    • Darley, J.M. and Pittman, T.S., 2003. The psychology of compensatory and retributive justice. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 7 (4), 324-336. 10.1207/S15327957PSPR0704_05
    • (2003) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 324-336
    • Darley, J.M.1    Pittman, T.S.2
  • 18
    • 34248570276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the gap between judges and the public? A multi-method study
    • De Keijser, J.W., Van Koppen, P.J. and Elffers, H., 2007. Bridging the gap between judges and the public? A multi-method study. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 3 (2), 131-161. 10.1007/s11292-007-9031-3
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Criminology , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-161
    • De Keijser, J.W.1    Van Koppen, P.J.2    Elffers, H.3
  • 24
    • 0037316661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "In our own hands": lynching, justice, and the law in Bolivia
    • Goldstein, D.M., 2003. "In our own hands": lynching, justice, and the law in Bolivia. American Ethnologist, 30 (1), 22-43. 10.1525/ae.2003.30.1.22
    • (2003) American Ethnologist , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-43
    • Goldstein, D.M.1
  • 25
    • 84933488587 scopus 로고
    • Vigilantism in Canada and the United States
    • Grayson, J.P., 1992. Vigilantism in Canada and the United States. Legal Studies Forum, XVI (1), 21-39.
    • (1992) Legal Studies Forum , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-39
    • Grayson, J.P.1
  • 27
    • 0037343987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bakassi boys: fighting crime in Nigeria
    • Harnischfeger, J., 2003. The Bakassi boys: fighting crime in Nigeria. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 41 (1), 23-49. 10.1017/S0022278X02004135
    • (2003) The Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-49
    • Harnischfeger, J.1
  • 28
    • 43649096478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legitimacy, trust, social capital and policing styles. A theoretical statement
    • Hawdon, J., 2008. Legitimacy, trust, social capital and policing styles. A theoretical statement. Police Quarterly, 11 (2), 182-201. 10.1177/1098611107311852
    • (2008) Police Quarterly , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-201
    • Hawdon, J.1
  • 29
    • 34249960922 scopus 로고
    • Empathy and justice motivation
    • Hoffman, M.L., 1990. Empathy and justice motivation. Motivation and Emotion, 14 (2), 151-172. 10.1007/BF00991641
    • (1990) Motivation and Emotion , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-172
    • Hoffman, M.L.1
  • 31
    • 28644451835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond populist punitiveness?
    • Hutton, N., 2005. Beyond populist punitiveness? Punishment and Society, 7 (3), 243-258. 10.1177/1462474505053828
    • (2005) Punishment and Society , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-258
    • Hutton, N.1
  • 34
    • 33847654275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public confidence in policing: a neo-Durkheimian perspective
    • Jackson, J. and Sunshine, J., 2007. Public confidence in policing: a neo-Durkheimian perspective. British Journal of Criminology, 47 (2), 214-233. 10.1093/bjc/azl031
    • (2007) British Journal of Criminology , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-233
    • Jackson, J.1    Sunshine, J.2
  • 35
    • 0030559171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is vigilantism?
    • Johnston, L., 1996. What is vigilantism? British Journal of Criminology, 36 (2), 220-236. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014083
    • (1996) British Journal of Criminology , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 220-236
    • Johnston, L.1
  • 36
    • 0013431589 scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in research on legal decision-making, with special reference to experimental simulations
    • In: Lösel F., Bender D., Bliesener T., editors Berlin,: De Gruyter
    • Konecni, V.J. and Ebbesen, E.B., 1992. Methodological issues in research on legal decision-making, with special reference to experimental simulations. In: F. Lösel, D. Bender and T. Bliesener eds. Psychology and law: international perspectives. Berlin: De Gruyter, 413-423.
    • (1992) Psychology and law: International perspectives , pp. 413-423
    • Konecni, V.J.1    Ebbesen, E.B.2
  • 37
    • 29144447351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • That could be me (or not): senseless violence and the role of deservingness, victim ethnicity, person identification, and position identification
    • Lodewijkx, H.F.M., De Kwaadsteniet, E.W. and Nijstad, B.A., 2005. That could be me (or not): senseless violence and the role of deservingness, victim ethnicity, person identification, and position identification. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35 (7), 1361-1383. 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02174.x
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 1361-1383
    • Lodewijkx, H.F.M.1    De Kwaadsteniet, E.W.2    Nijstad, B.A.3
  • 38
    • 0345494838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sovereign states and vengeful victims: The problem of the right to punish
    • In: Ashworth A., Wasik M., editors Oxford,: Clarendon Press
    • MacCormick, N. and Garland, D., 1998. Sovereign states and vengeful victims: the problem of the right to punish. In: A. Ashworth and M. Wasik eds. Fundamentals of sentencing theory: essays in honour of Andrew von Hirsch. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 11-29.
    • (1998) Fundamentals of sentencing theory: Essays in honour of Andrew von Hirsch , pp. 11-29
    • MacCormick, N.1    Garland, D.2
  • 39
    • 0035221584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrespect and the experience of injustice
    • Miller, D.T., 2001. Disrespect and the experience of injustice. Annual Review of Psychology, 52 (1), 527-553. 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.527
    • (2001) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 527-553
    • Miller, D.T.1
  • 40
    • 84873294074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public attitudes towards the death penalty
    • Mills, J. and Zamble, E., 1998. Public attitudes towards the death penalty. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 13 (2), 76-86. 10.1007/BF02806715
    • (1998) Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 76-86
    • Mills, J.1    Zamble, E.2
  • 42
    • 0027887337 scopus 로고
    • The victim in the system: the influence of police responsiveness on victim alienation
    • Norris, F.H. and Thompson, M.P., 1993. The victim in the system: the influence of police responsiveness on victim alienation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6 (4), 515-532. 10.1002/jts.2490060408
    • (1993) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-532
    • Norris, F.H.1    Thompson, M.P.2
  • 43
    • 84981594693 scopus 로고
    • Public attitudes toward the criminal justice system
    • Richardson, R.J., 1974. Public attitudes toward the criminal justice system. Policy Studies Journal, 3 (1), 37-44. 10.1111/j.1541-0072.1974.tb01125.x
    • (1974) Policy Studies Journal , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Richardson, R.J.1
  • 47
    • 0035641212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation, scenarios, and emotional appraisal: testing the convergence of real and imagined reactions to emotional stimuli
    • Robinson, M.D. and Clore, G.L., 2001. Simulation, scenarios, and emotional appraisal: testing the convergence of real and imagined reactions to emotional stimuli. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27 (11), 1520-1532. 10.1177/01461672012711012
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1520-1532
    • Robinson, M.D.1    Clore, G.L.2
  • 48
    • 34249019230 scopus 로고
    • Vigilantism: an analysis of establishment violence
    • Rosenbaum, H.J. and Sederberg, P.C., 1974. Vigilantism: an analysis of establishment violence. Comparative Politics, 6 (4), 541-570. 10.2307/421337
    • (1974) Comparative Politics , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-570
    • Rosenbaum, H.J.1    Sederberg, P.C.2
  • 50
    • 0002439535 scopus 로고
    • Beyond crime seriousness: fitting the punishment to the crime
    • Rossi, P.H., Simpson, J.E. and Miller, J.L., 1985. Beyond crime seriousness: fitting the punishment to the crime. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 1 (1), 59-90. 10.1007/BF01065249
    • (1985) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-90
    • Rossi, P.H.1    Simpson, J.E.2    Miller, J.L.3
  • 51
    • 84893258455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scholing en opleiding. Geografische verschillen
    • Zijn er verschillen tussen Nederland en andere landen? Available from: [Accessed 24 August 2009]
    • Sanderse, C. and Harbers, M.M., 2008. Scholing en opleiding. Geografische verschillen. Zijn er verschillen tussen Nederland en andere landen? Available from: http://www.rivm.nl/vtv/object_document/o5259n21021.html [Accessed 24 August 2009].
    • (2008)
    • Sanderse, C.1    Harbers, M.M.2
  • 52
    • 33845655653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How citizens assess just punishment for police misconduct
    • Seron, C., Pereira, J. and Kovath, J., 2006. How citizens assess just punishment for police misconduct. Criminology, 44 (4), 925-960. 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00068.x
    • (2006) Criminology , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 925-960
    • Seron, C.1    Pereira, J.2    Kovath, J.3
  • 53
    • 25144480680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with vigilantism: issues and lessons for the police
    • Silke, A., 2001. Dealing with vigilantism: issues and lessons for the police. The Police Journal, 74 (2), 120-133.
    • (2001) The Police Journal , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-133
    • Silke, A.1
  • 54
    • 84993723148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizen satisfaction with police encounters
    • Skogan, W.G., 2005. Citizen satisfaction with police encounters. Police Quarterly, 8 (3), 298-321. 10.1177/1098611104271086
    • (2005) Police Quarterly , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 298-321
    • Skogan, W.G.1
  • 55
    • 70349137023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concern about crime and confidence in the police: reassurance or accountability?
    • Skogan, W.G., 2009. Concern about crime and confidence in the police: reassurance or accountability? Police Quarterly, 12 (3), 301-318. 10.1177/1098611109339893
    • (2009) Police Quarterly , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-318
    • Skogan, W.G.1
  • 56
    • 84893284630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreword
    • In: Pratten D., Sen A., editors In, New York,: Colombia University Press
    • Spencer, J., 2008. Foreword. In: D. Pratten and A. Sen, Global vigilantes. New York: Colombia University Press, x-xii.
    • (2008) Global vigilantes
    • Spencer, J.1
  • 57
    • 0027281696 scopus 로고
    • Citizens' crime stereotypes, biased recall, and punishment preferences in abstract cases: the educative role of interpersonal sources
    • Stalans, L.J., 1993. Citizens' crime stereotypes, biased recall, and punishment preferences in abstract cases: the educative role of interpersonal sources. Law and Human Behavior, 17 (4), 451-470. 10.1007/BF01044378
    • (1993) Law and Human Behavior , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-470
    • Stalans, L.J.1
  • 58
    • 84893283658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesler dies - killed man accused of molestation
    • 30 December. Available from
    • Stannard, M.B., 2008. Nesler dies - killed man accused of molestation. San Francisco Chronicle, 30 December. Available from: http://articles.sfgate.com/2008-12-30/bay-area/17132932_1_ellie-nesler-nesler-s-son-daniel-driver
    • (2008) San Francisco Chronicle
    • Stannard, M.B.1
  • 59
    • 0037496026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral solidarity, identification with the community, and the importance of procedural justice: the police as prototypical representatives of a group's moral values
    • Sunshine, J. and Tyler, T., 2003a. Moral solidarity, identification with the community, and the importance of procedural justice: the police as prototypical representatives of a group's moral values. Social Psychology Quarterly, 66 (2), 153-165. 10.2307/1519845
    • (2003) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-165
    • Sunshine, J.1    Tyler, T.2
  • 60
    • 0042415427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing
    • Sunshine, J. and Tyler, T.R., 2003b. The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing. Law & Society Review, 37 (3), 513-548. 10.1111/1540-5893.3703002
    • (2003) Law & Society Review , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 513-548
    • Sunshine, J.1    Tyler, T.R.2
  • 61
    • 71949131532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public cooperation with the police in Ghana: does procedural justice matter?
    • Tankebe, J., 2009a. Public cooperation with the police in Ghana: does procedural justice matter? Criminology, 47 (4), 1265-1293. 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00175.x
    • (2009) Criminology , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 1265-1293
    • Tankebe, J.1
  • 62
    • 67649513468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-help, policing and procedural justice: Ghanaian vigilantism and the rule of law
    • Tankebe, J., 2009b. Self-help, policing and procedural justice: Ghanaian vigilantism and the rule of law. Law & Society Review, 43 (2), 245-270. 10.1111/j.1540-5893.2009.00372.x
    • (2009) Law & Society Review , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-270
    • Tankebe, J.1
  • 63
    • 84893254064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertrouwen in het strafrechtsysteem en normvervaging
    • In: Wittebrood K., Michon J.A., Ter Voert M.J., editors Deventer,: Gouda Quint
    • Ter Voert, M.J., 1997. Vertrouwen in het strafrechtsysteem en normvervaging. In: K. Wittebrood, J.A. Michon and M.J. Ter Voert eds. Nederlanders over criminaliteit en rechtshandhaving. Deventer: Gouda Quint, 93-101.
    • (1997) Nederlanders over criminaliteit en rechtshandhaving , pp. 93-101
    • Ter Voert, M.J.1
  • 66
    • 0031536260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three strikes and you are out, but why? The psychology of public support for punishing law breakers
    • Tyler, T.R. and Boeckmann, R.J., 1997. Three strikes and you are out, but why? The psychology of public support for punishing law breakers. Law & Society Review, 31 (2), 237-265. 10.2307/3053926
    • (1997) Law & Society Review , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-265
    • Tyler, T.R.1    Boeckmann, R.J.2
  • 68
    • 28844505984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivated response to 'senseless' violence: explaining emotional and behavioral responses through person and position identification
    • Van Zomeren, M. and Lodewijkx, H.F.M., 2005. Motivated response to 'senseless' violence: explaining emotional and behavioral responses through person and position identification. European Journal of Social Psychology, 35 (6), 755-766. 10.1002/ejsp.274
    • (2005) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 755-766
    • Van Zomeren, M.1    Lodewijkx, H.F.M.2
  • 69
    • 0000280864 scopus 로고
    • Public opinion and the death penalty
    • Vidmar, N. and Ellsworth, P., 1974. Public opinion and the death penalty. Stanford Law Review, 26 (6), 1245-1270. 10.2307/1227989
    • (1974) Stanford Law Review , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1245-1270
    • Vidmar, N.1    Ellsworth, P.2
  • 70
    • 84993736241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of public satisfaction with the police
    • Weitzer, R. and Tuch, S.A., 2005. Determinants of public satisfaction with the police. Police Quarterly, 8 (3), 279-297. 10.1177/1098611104271106
    • (2005) Police Quarterly , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-297
    • Weitzer, R.1    Tuch, S.A.2
  • 71
    • 0000559530 scopus 로고
    • On assessing the mood of the public toward the police: some conceptual issues
    • White, M.F. and Menke, B.A., 1982. On assessing the mood of the public toward the police: some conceptual issues. Journal of Criminal Justice, 10 (3), 211-230. 10.1016/0047-2352(82)90041-1
    • (1982) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-230
    • White, M.F.1    Menke, B.A.2
  • 72
    • 77950533255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigilance or vigilantes: the Paulsgrove riots and policing paedophiles in the community. Part I: the long slow fuse
    • Williams, A. and Thompson, B., 2004a. Vigilance or vigilantes: the Paulsgrove riots and policing paedophiles in the community. Part I: the long slow fuse. The Police Journal, 77 (2), 99-119. 10.1350/pojo.77.2.99.39125
    • (2004) The Police Journal , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-119
    • Williams, A.1    Thompson, B.2
  • 73
    • 85134837449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigilance or vigilantes: the Paulsgrove riots and policing paedophiles in the community
    • Williams, A. and Thompson, B., 2004b. Vigilance or vigilantes: the Paulsgrove riots and policing paedophiles in the community. The Police Journal, 77 (3), 193-205. 10.1350/pojo.77.3.193.54093
    • (2004) The Police Journal , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-205
    • Williams, A.1    Thompson, B.2
  • 75
    • 84893292965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing and attitudes towards police in countries in transition: preliminary results of the international crime (victim) survey
    • Zvekic, U., 1998. Policing and attitudes towards police in countries in transition: preliminary results of the international crime (victim) survey. Policing and Society, 8 (2), 205-224. 10.1080/10439463.1998.9964789
    • (1998) Policing and Society , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-224
    • Zvekic, U.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.