메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 170, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

GH excess: Diagnosis and medical therapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOPEPTIN; FETAL ANTIGEN; FETAL ANTIGEN 1; GROWTH HORMONE; LONG ACTING DRUG; OCTREOTIDE; PASIREOTIDE; PEGVISOMANT; SOMATOMEDIN C; SOMATOSTATIN DERIVATIVE; TEMOZOLOMIDE; THYROTROPIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ARYL HYDROCARBON RECEPTOR-INTERACTING PROTEIN; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE; IGF1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; SIGNAL PEPTIDE; SOMATOSTATIN;

EID: 84893149702     PISSN: 08044643     EISSN: 1479683X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1530/EJE-13-0532     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 84890462085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acromegaly: A historical timeline
    • edn. 1, ch. 1, Eds AJ v.d.Lely, A Beckers, AF Daly, SWLamberts & D Clemmons. NY: Taylor and Francis Group
    • v.d.Lely AJ, Beckers A, Daly AF, Lamberts SW & Clemmons D. Acromegaly: a historical timeline. In Acromegaly. Pathology, Diagnosis and Treatment. edn. 1, ch. 1, pp. 3-25. Eds AJ v.d.Lely, A Beckers, AF Daly, SWLamberts & D Clemmons. NY: Taylor and Francis Group, 2005.
    • (2005) Acromegaly. Pathology, Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 3-25
    • V.D.Lely, A.J.1    Beckers, A.2    Daly, A.F.3    Lamberts, S.W.4    Clemmons, D.5
  • 2
    • 84890486925 scopus 로고
    • Medicarum observatorium rararum
    • edn. 1, ch. 1, pp 7-10. Basel, Switzerland: Oporinus
    • Wier J. Medicarum observatorium rararum, edn. 1, ch. 1, pp. 7-10. In Virgo Gygantea ex quartana reddita, pp 7-10. Basel, Switzerland: Oporinus, 1567.
    • (1567) Virgo Gygantea Ex Quartana Reddita , pp. 7-10
    • Wier, J.1
  • 3
    • 0001162054 scopus 로고
    • Sur deux cas d'acromégalie; hypertrophic singulière non congénitale des estrémités supérieures, inférieures et céphalique
    • Marie P. Sur deux cas d'acromégalie; hypertrophic singulière non congénitale des estrémités supérieures, inférieures et céphalique. Revue Médicale de Liége 1886 6 297-333.
    • (1886) Revue Médicale de Liége , vol.6 , pp. 297-333
    • Marie, P.1
  • 5
    • 34249880522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining normalcy of the somatotropic axis: An attainable goal?
    • doi:10.1007/s11102-007-0029-7
    • Barkan AL. Defining normalcy of the somatotropic axis: an attainable goal? Pituitary 2007 10 135-139. (doi:10.1007/s11102-007-0029-7)
    • (2007) Pituitary , vol.10 , pp. 135-139
    • Barkan, A.L.1
  • 6
    • 0025999498 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone heterogeneity: Genes, isohormones, variants, and binding proteins
    • doi:10.1210/edrv-12-4-424
    • Baumann G. Growth hormone heterogeneity: genes, isohormones, variants, and binding proteins. Endocrine Reviews 1991 12 424-449. (doi:10.1210/edrv-12-4- 424)
    • (1991) Endocrine Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 424-449
    • Baumann, G.1
  • 7
    • 0030926571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone (GH) assays: Influence of standard preparations, GH isoforms, assay characteristics, and GH-binding protein
    • Jansson C, Boguszewski CL, Rosberg S, Carlsson L & Albertsson-Wikland K. Growth hormone (GH) assays: influence of standard preparations, GH isoforms, assay characteristics, and GH-binding protein. Clinical Chemistry 1997 43 950-956.
    • (1997) Clinical Chemistry , vol.43 , pp. 950-956
    • Jansson, C.1    Boguszewski, C.L.2    Rosberg, S.3    Carlsson, L.4    Albertsson-Wikland, K.5
  • 11
    • 84875397683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting and solving the interference of pregnancy serum, in a GH immunometric assay
    • doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2012.11.001
    • Dias ML, Vieira JG & Abucham J. Detecting and solving the interference of pregnancy serum, in a GH immunometric assay. Growth Hormone & IGF Research 2013 23 13-18. (doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2012.11.001)
    • (2013) Growth Hormone & IGF Research , vol.23 , pp. 13-18
    • Dias, M.L.1    Vieira, J.G.2    Abucham, J.3
  • 12
    • 0031834444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of serum insulin-like growth factor I in growth hormone deficient adults as compared to healthy subjects
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00424.x
    • Jorgensen JO, Vahl N, Hansen TB, Skjaerbaek C, Fisker S, Orskov H, Hagen C & Christiansen JS. Determinants of serum insulin-like growth factor I in growth hormone deficient adults as compared to healthy subjects. Clinical Endocrinology 1998 48 479-486. (doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00424.x)
    • (1998) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.48 , pp. 479-486
    • Jorgensen, J.O.1    Vahl, N.2    Hansen, T.B.3    Skjaerbaek, C.4    Fisker, S.5    Orskov, H.6    Hagen, C.7    Christiansen, J.S.8
  • 13
    • 0033594893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal growth and development in the absence of hepatic insulin-like growth factor I
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7324
    • Yakar S, Liu JL, Stannard B, Butler A, Accili D, Sauer B & LeRoith D. Normal growth and development in the absence of hepatic insulin-like growth factor I. PNAS 1999 96 7324-7329. (doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7324)
    • (1999) PNAS , vol.96 , pp. 7324-7329
    • Yakar, S.1    Liu, J.L.2    Stannard, B.3    Butler, A.4    Accili, D.5    Sauer, B.6    LeRoith, D.7
  • 14
    • 84872937595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mass spectrometry-based method for determining insulin-like growth factor 1: Assessment in a cohort of subjects with newly diagnosed acromegaly
    • doi:10.1111/cen.12085
    • Kay R, Halsall DJ, Annamalai AK, Kandasamy N, Taylor K, Fenwick S, Webb A, Wark G, Pleasance S & Gurnell M. A novel mass spectrometry-based method for determining insulin-like growth factor 1: assessment in a cohort of subjects with newly diagnosed acromegaly. Clinical Endocrinology 2013 78 424-430. (doi:10.1111/cen.12085)
    • (2013) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.78 , pp. 424-430
    • Kay, R.1    Halsall, D.J.2    Annamalai, A.K.3    Kandasamy, N.4    Taylor, K.5    Fenwick, S.6    Webb, A.7    Wark, G.8    Pleasance, S.9    Gurnell, M.10
  • 15
    • 0023684610 scopus 로고
    • Plasma insulin-like growth factor-I/somatomedin-C in acromegaly: Correlation with the degree of growth hormone hypersecretion
    • doi:10.1210/jcem-67-1-69
    • Barkan AL, Beitins IZ & Kelch RP. Plasma insulin-like growth factor-I/somatomedin-C in acromegaly: correlation with the degree of growth hormone hypersecretion. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1988 67 69-73. (doi:10.1210/jcem-67-1-69)
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.67 , pp. 69-73
    • Barkan, A.L.1    Beitins, I.Z.2    Kelch, R.P.3
  • 16
    • 77952775017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal, but not pulsatile, growth hormone secretion determines the ambient circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-I
    • doi:10.1210/jc.2009-2634
    • Faje AT & Barkan AL. Basal, but not pulsatile, growth hormone secretion determines the ambient circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-I. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2010 95 2486-2491. (doi:10.1210/jc.2009-2634)
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.95 , pp. 2486-2491
    • Faje, A.T.1    Barkan, A.L.2
  • 17
    • 0023110434 scopus 로고
    • Serum somatomedin binding proteins: Physiologic significance and interference in radioligand assay
    • Daughaday WH, Kapadia M & Mariz I. Serum somatomedin binding proteins: physiologic significance and interference in radioligand assay. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 1987 109 355-363.
    • (1987) Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine , vol.109 , pp. 355-363
    • Daughaday, W.H.1    Kapadia, M.2    Mariz, I.3
  • 18
    • 0035743238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of insulin-like growth factor I in children: Normal values and clinical use
    • doi:10.1159/000063483
    • Juul A. Determination of insulin-like growth factor I in children: normal values and clinical use. Hormone Research 2001 55 (Suppl 2) 94-99. (doi:10.1159/000063483)
    • (2001) Hormone Research , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 94-99
    • Juul, A.1
  • 19
    • 74649085827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current status of IGF-I assays - A 2009 update
    • doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2009.09.004
    • Frystyk J, Freda P & Clemmons DR. The current status of IGF-I assays - a 2009 update. Growth Hormone & IGF Research 2010 20 8-18. (doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2009.09.004)
    • (2010) Growth Hormone & IGF Research , vol.20 , pp. 8-18
    • Frystyk, J.1    Freda, P.2    Clemmons, D.R.3
  • 22
    • 79959466358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: IGF, insulin, and cancer
    • doi:10.1210/en.2011-0231
    • Gallagher EJ & LeRoith D. Minireview: IGF, insulin, and cancer. Endocrinology 2011 152 2546-2551. (doi:10.1210/en.2011-0231)
    • (2011) Endocrinology , vol.152 , pp. 2546-2551
    • Gallagher, E.J.1    LeRoith, D.2
  • 23
    • 84863785894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive associations between serum levels of IGF-I and subcutaneous fat depots in young men. The Odense Androgen Study
    • doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2012.04.006
    • Andersen M, Brixen K, Hagen C, Frystyk J & Nielsen TL. Positive associations between serum levels of IGF-I and subcutaneous fat depots in young men. The Odense Androgen Study. Growth Hormone & IGF Research 2012 22 139-145. (doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2012.04.006)
    • (2012) Growth Hormone & IGF Research , vol.22 , pp. 139-145
    • Andersen, M.1    Brixen, K.2    Hagen, C.3    Frystyk, J.4    Nielsen, T.L.5
  • 25
    • 33646343480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of overweight, obesity and physical inactivity in 20- to 29-year-old, Danish men. Relation to sociodemography, physical dysfunction and low socioeconomic status: The Odense Androgen Study
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803197
    • Nielsen TL, Wraae K, Brixen K, Hermann AP, Andersen M & Hagen C. Prevalence of overweight, obesity and physical inactivity in 20- to 29-year-old, Danish men. Relation to sociodemography, physical dysfunction and low socioeconomic status: the Odense Androgen Study. International Journal of Obesity 2006 30 805-815. (doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803197)
    • (2006) International Journal of Obesity , vol.30 , pp. 805-815
    • Nielsen, T.L.1    Wraae, K.2    Brixen, K.3    Hermann, A.P.4    Andersen, M.5    Hagen, C.6
  • 26
    • 45149127238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower visceral and subcutaneous but higher intermuscular adipose tissue depots in patients with growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I excess due to acromegaly
    • doi:10.1210/jc.2007-2780
    • Freda PU, Shen W, Heymsfield SB, Reyes-Vidal CM, Geer EB, Bruce JN & Gallagher D. Lower visceral and subcutaneous but higher intermuscular adipose tissue depots in patients with growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I excess due to acromegaly. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2008 93 2334-2343. (doi:10.1210/jc.2007-2780)
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.93 , pp. 2334-2343
    • Freda, P.U.1    Shen, W.2    Heymsfield, S.B.3    Reyes-Vidal, C.M.4    Geer, E.B.5    Bruce, J.N.6    Gallagher, D.7
  • 28
    • 84858752729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the growth hormone-Stat5b-IGF-I transcriptional circuit
    • doi:10.1016/j.tem.2012.01.001
    • Rotwein P. Mapping the growth hormone-Stat5b-IGF-I transcriptional circuit. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 2012 23 186-193. (doi:10.1016/j.tem.2012.01.001)
    • (2012) Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.23 , pp. 186-193
    • Rotwein, P.1
  • 29
    • 0026700368 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of pulsatile growth hormone secretion by fasting in normal subjects and patients with acromegaly
    • doi:10.1210/jc.75.3.812
    • Ho PJ, Friberg RD & Barkan AL. Regulation of pulsatile growth hormone secretion by fasting in normal subjects and patients with acromegaly. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1992 75 812-819. (doi:10.1210/jc.75.3. 812)
    • (1992) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.75 , pp. 812-819
    • Ho, P.J.1    Friberg, R.D.2    Barkan, A.L.3
  • 30
    • 0347951038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for pituitary tumorigenesis: The plastic pituitary
    • Melmed S. Mechanisms for pituitary tumorigenesis: the plastic pituitary. Journal of Clinical Investigation 2003 112 1603-1618.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.112 , pp. 1603-1618
    • Melmed, S.1
  • 32
    • 77955327559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary senescence: The evolving role of Pttg
    • doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.02.012
    • Chesnokova V & Melmed S. Pituitary senescence: the evolving role of Pttg. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 2010 326 55-59. (doi:10.1016/j.mce. 2010.02.012)
    • (2010) Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology , vol.326 , pp. 55-59
    • Chesnokova, V.1    Melmed, S.2
  • 34
    • 80052564417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIP and its interacting partners
    • doi:10.1530/JOE-11-0054
    • Trivellin G & Korbonits M. AIP and its interacting partners. Journal of Endocrinology 2011 210 137-155. (doi:10.1530/JOE-11-0054)
    • (2011) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.210 , pp. 137-155
    • Trivellin, G.1    Korbonits, M.2
  • 35
    • 84876036199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial isolated pituitary adenomas (FIPA) and the pituitary adenoma predisposition due to mutations in the aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein (AIP) gene
    • doi:10.1210/er.2012-1013
    • Beckers A, Aaltonen LA, Daly AF & Karhu A. Familial isolated pituitary adenomas (FIPA) and the pituitary adenoma predisposition due to mutations in the aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein (AIP) gene. Endocrine Reviews 2013 34 239-277. (doi:10.1210/er.2012-1013)
    • (2013) Endocrine Reviews , vol.34 , pp. 239-277
    • Beckers, A.1    Aaltonen, L.A.2    Daly, A.F.3    Karhu, A.4
  • 38
    • 77954316421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, genetic and molecular characterization of patients with familial isolated pituitary adenomas (FIPA)
    • doi:10.1016/j.tem.2010.02.007
    • Chahal HS, Chapple JP, Frohman LA, Grossman AB & Korbonits M. Clinical, genetic and molecular characterization of patients with familial isolated pituitary adenomas (FIPA). Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 2010 21 419-427. (doi:10.1016/j.tem.2010.02.007)
    • (2010) Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.21 , pp. 419-427
    • Chahal, H.S.1    Chapple, J.P.2    Frohman, L.A.3    Grossman, A.B.4    Korbonits, M.5
  • 41
    • 84859641230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mutations in Men1, CDKN1b and AIP genes in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 syndrome in Spain
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04269.x
    • Belar O, De la Hoz C, Perez-Nanclares G, Castano L & Gaztambide S. Novel mutations in Men1, CDKN1b and AIP genes in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 syndrome in Spain. Clinical Endocrinology 2012 76 719-724. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04269.x)
    • (2012) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.76 , pp. 719-724
    • Belar, O.1    De La Hoz, C.2    Perez-Nanclares, G.3    Castano, L.4    Gaztambide, S.5
  • 44
    • 84890464817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preadipocytes proliferate and differentiate under the guidance of delta-like 1 homolog (DLK1)
    • doi:10.4161/adip.24994
    • Traustadottir GA, Kosmina R, Sheikh SP, Jensen CH & Andersen DC. Preadipocytes proliferate and differentiate under the guidance of delta-like 1 homolog (DLK1). Adipocytes 2013 2 272-275. (doi:10.4161/adip.24994)
    • (2013) Adipocytes , vol.2 , pp. 272-275
    • Traustadottir, G.A.1    Kosmina, R.2    Sheikh, S.P.3    Jensen, C.H.4    Andersen, D.C.5
  • 45
    • 0031046071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of membrane-associated pref-1 generates a soluble inhibitor of adipocyte differentiation
    • Smas CM, Chen L & Sul HS. Cleavage of membrane-associated pref-1 generates a soluble inhibitor of adipocyte differentiation. Molecular and Cellular Biology 1997 17 977-988.
    • (1997) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.17 , pp. 977-988
    • Smas, C.M.1    Chen, L.2    Sul, H.S.3
  • 48
    • 0035175907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal antigen 1 in healthy adults and patients with pituitary disease: Relation to physiological, pathological, and pharmacological GH levels
    • doi:10.1210/jc.86.11.5465
    • Andersen M, Jensen CH, Stoving RK, Larsen JB, Schroder HD, Teisner B & Hagen C. Fetal antigen 1 in healthy adults and patients with pituitary disease: relation to physiological, pathological, and pharmacological GH levels. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2001 86 5465-5470. (doi:10.1210/jc.86.11.5465)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.86 , pp. 5465-5470
    • Andersen, M.1    Jensen, C.H.2    Stoving, R.K.3    Larsen, J.B.4    Schroder, H.D.5    Teisner, B.6    Hagen, C.7
  • 49
    • 18744427403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal antigen 1 (FA1), a circulating member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) superfamily: ELISA development, physiology and metabolism in relation to renal function
    • doi:10.1016/S0009-8981(97)00152-6
    • Jensen CH, Krogh TN, Stoving RK, Holmskov U & Teisner B. Fetal antigen 1 (FA1), a circulating member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) superfamily: ELISA development, physiology and metabolism in relation to renal function. Clinica Chimica Acta 1997 268 1-20. (doi:10.1016/S0009-8981(97)00152- 6)
    • (1997) Clinica Chimica Acta , vol.268 , pp. 1-20
    • Jensen, C.H.1    Krogh, T.N.2    Stoving, R.K.3    Holmskov, U.4    Teisner, B.5
  • 50
    • 0000246696 scopus 로고
    • Renal function and kidney size following hypophysectomy in man
    • Falkheden T & Wickbom I. Renal function and kidney size following hypophysectomy in man. Acta Endocrinologica 1965 48 348-354.
    • (1965) Acta Endocrinologica , vol.48 , pp. 348-354
    • Falkheden, T.1    Wickbom, I.2
  • 51
    • 0029609294 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 4 weeks of octreotide treatment on prolactin, thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroid hormones in acromegalic patients. A double blind placebo-controlled cross-over study
    • Andersen M, Hansen TB, Bollerslev J, Bjerre P, Schroder HD & Hagen C. Effect of 4 weeks of octreotide treatment on prolactin, thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroid hormones in acromegalic patients. A double blind placebo-controlled cross-over study. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 1995 18 840-846.
    • (1995) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.18 , pp. 840-846
    • Andersen, M.1    Hansen, T.B.2    Bollerslev, J.3    Bjerre, P.4    Schroder, H.D.5    Hagen, C.6
  • 54
    • 0020072168 scopus 로고
    • The value of plasma prolactin levels in the prediction of the responsiveness of growth hormone secretion to bromocriptine and TRH in acromegaly
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1982.tb00952.x
    • Lamberts SW, Liuzzi A, Chiodini PG, Verde S, Klijn JG & Birkenhager JC. The value of plasma prolactin levels in the prediction of the responsiveness of growth hormone secretion to bromocriptine and TRH in acromegaly. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 1982 12 151-155. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362. 1982.tb00952.x)
    • (1982) European Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.12 , pp. 151-155
    • Lamberts, S.W.1    Liuzzi, A.2    Chiodini, P.G.3    Verde, S.4    Klijn, J.G.5    Birkenhager, J.C.6
  • 55
    • 77953468551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersecretion of the α-subunit in clinically non-functioning pituitary adenomas: Diagnostic accuracy is improved by adding α-subunit/gonadotropin ratio to levels of α-subunit
    • Andersen M, Ganc-Petersen J, Jorgensen JO, Mellemkjaer S, Petersen PH, Blaabjerg O & Hagen C. Hypersecretion of the α-subunit in clinically non-functioning pituitary adenomas: diagnostic accuracy is improved by adding α-subunit/gonadotropin ratio to levels of α-subunit. Clinical and Investigative Medicine 2010 33 E203-E212.
    • (2010) Clinical and Investigative Medicine , vol.33
    • Andersen, M.1    Ganc-Petersen, J.2    Jorgensen, J.O.3    Mellemkjaer, S.4    Petersen, P.H.5    Blaabjerg, O.6    Hagen, C.7
  • 56
    • 0025239266 scopus 로고
    • The pituitary gland in pregnancy: A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 69 cases
    • doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(12)60946-X
    • Scheithauer BW, Sano T, Kovacs KT, Young WF Jr, Ryan N & Randall RV. The pituitary gland in pregnancy: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 69 cases. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1990 65 461-474. (doi:10.1016/S0025- 6196(12)60946-X)
    • (1990) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.65 , pp. 461-474
    • Scheithauer, B.W.1    Sano, T.2    Kovacs, K.T.3    Young Jr., W.F.4    Ryan, N.5    Randall, R.V.6
  • 57
    • 0035141709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible transdifferentiation: Interconversion of somatotrophs and lactotrophs in pituitary hyperplasia
    • doi:10.1038/modpathol.3880252
    • Vidal S, Horvath E, Kovacs K, Lloyd RV & Smyth HS. Reversible transdifferentiation: interconversion of somatotrophs and lactotrophs in pituitary hyperplasia. Modern Pathology 2001 14 20-28. (doi:10.1038/modpathol. 3880252)
    • (2001) Modern Pathology , vol.14 , pp. 20-28
    • Vidal, S.1    Horvath, E.2    Kovacs, K.3    Lloyd, R.V.4    Smyth, H.S.5
  • 60
    • 0029927686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transsphenoidal pituitary resection for preoperative diagnosis of prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma in women: Long term follow-up
    • doi:10.1210/jc.81.5.1711
    • Feigenbaum SL, Downey DE, Wilson CB & Jaffe RB. Transsphenoidal pituitary resection for preoperative diagnosis of prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma in women: long term follow-up. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1996 81 1711-1719. (doi:10.1210/jc.81.5.1711)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.81 , pp. 1711-1719
    • Feigenbaum, S.L.1    Downey, D.E.2    Wilson, C.B.3    Jaffe, R.B.4
  • 61
    • 84862114485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of acromegalic patients with hyperprolactinemia and the differences with patients with merely GH-secreting adenomas: Clinical analysis of 279 cases
    • doi:10.1530/EJE-11-1119
    • Wang M, Mou C, Jiang M, Han L, Fan S, Huan C, Qu X, Han T, Qu Y & Xu G. The characteristics of acromegalic patients with hyperprolactinemia and the differences with patients with merely GH-secreting adenomas: clinical analysis of 279 cases. European Journal of Endocrinology 2012 166 797-802. (doi:10.1530/EJE-11-1119)
    • (2012) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.166 , pp. 797-802
    • Wang, M.1    Mou, C.2    Jiang, M.3    Han, L.4    Fan, S.5    Huan, C.6    Qu, X.7    Han, T.8    Qu, Y.9    Xu, G.10
  • 63
    • 33846494855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent growth hormone secreting pituitary adenomas: IGF-1 is not sufficient to exclude growth hormone excess
    • doi:10.1258/000456307779596075
    • Kalavalapalli S, Reid H, Kane J, Buckler H, Trainer P & Heald AH. Silent growth hormone secreting pituitary adenomas: IGF-1 is not sufficient to exclude growth hormone excess. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry 2007 44 89-93. (doi:10.1258/000456307779596075)
    • (2007) Annals of Clinical Biochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 89-93
    • Kalavalapalli, S.1    Reid, H.2    Kane, J.3    Buckler, H.4    Trainer, P.5    Heald, A.H.6
  • 68
    • 36949002732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of basal growth hormone (GH) is a useful test of disease activity in treated acromegalic patients
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02996.x
    • Jayasena CN, Wujanto C, Donaldson M, Todd JF & Meeran K. Measurement of basal growth hormone (GH) is a useful test of disease activity in treated acromegalic patients. Clinical Endocrinology 2008 68 36-41. (doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2265.2007.02996.x)
    • (2008) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.68 , pp. 36-41
    • Jayasena, C.N.1    Wujanto, C.2    Donaldson, M.3    Todd, J.F.4    Meeran, K.5
  • 69
    • 33644550300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sex and assay method on serum concentrations of growth hormone in patients with acromegaly and in healthy controls
    • doi:10.1373/clinchem.2005.060236
    • Markkanen H, Pekkarinen T, Valimaki MJ, Alfthan H, Kauppinen-Makelin R, Sane T & Stenman UH. Effect of sex and assay method on serum concentrations of growth hormone in patients with acromegaly and in healthy controls. Clinical Chemistry 2006 52 468-473. (doi:10.1373/clinchem.2005.060236)
    • (2006) Clinical Chemistry , vol.52 , pp. 468-473
    • Markkanen, H.1    Pekkarinen, T.2    Valimaki, M.J.3    Alfthan, H.4    Kauppinen-Makelin, R.5    Sane, T.6    Stenman, U.H.7
  • 70
    • 1942473114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and pituitary radiotherapy, but not serum insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations, predict excess mortality in patients with acromegaly
    • doi:10.1210/jc.2003-031584
    • Ayuk J, Clayton RN, Holder G, Sheppard MC, Stewart PM & Bates AS. Growth hormone and pituitary radiotherapy, but not serum insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations, predict excess mortality in patients with acromegaly. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2004 89 1613-1617. (doi:10.1210/jc.2003-031584)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.89 , pp. 1613-1617
    • Ayuk, J.1    Clayton, R.N.2    Holder, G.3    Sheppard, M.C.4    Stewart, P.M.5    Bates, A.S.6
  • 71
    • 0031759850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and cancer incidence in acromegaly: A retrospective cohort study
    • United Kingdom Acromegaly Study Group. doi:10.1210/jc.83.8.2730
    • Orme SM, McNally RJ, Cartwright RA & Belchetz PE. Mortality and cancer incidence in acromegaly: a retrospective cohort study. United Kingdom Acromegaly Study Group. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1998 83 2730-2734. (doi:10.1210/jc.83.8.2730)
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.83 , pp. 2730-2734
    • Orme, S.M.1    McNally, R.J.2    Cartwright, R.A.3    Belchetz, P.E.4
  • 73
    • 39149133993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 12-month randomized crossover study on the effects of lanreotide Autogel and octreotide long-acting repeatable on GH and IGF-l in patients with acromegaly
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.03067.x
    • Andries M, Glintborg D, Kvistborg A, Hagen C & Andersen M. A 12-month randomized crossover study on the effects of lanreotide Autogel and octreotide long-acting repeatable on GH and IGF-l in patients with acromegaly. Clinical Endocrinology 2008 68 473-480. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.03067.x)
    • (2008) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.68 , pp. 473-480
    • Andries, M.1    Glintborg, D.2    Kvistborg, A.3    Hagen, C.4    Andersen, M.5
  • 74
    • 84860538891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis on the effects of octreotide on tumor mass in acromegaly
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036411
    • Giustina A, Mazziotti G, Torri V, Spinello M, Floriani I & Melmed S. Meta-analysis on the effects of octreotide on tumor mass in acromegaly. PLoS ONE 2012 7 e36411. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036411)
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Giustina, A.1    Mazziotti, G.2    Torri, V.3    Spinello, M.4    Floriani, I.5    Melmed, S.6
  • 75
    • 77949273975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lanreotide SR and Autogel on tumor mass in patients with acromegaly: A systematic review
    • doi:10.1007/s11102-009-0169-z
    • Mazziotti G & Giustina A. Effects of lanreotide SR and Autogel on tumor mass in patients with acromegaly: a systematic review. Pituitary 2010 13 60-67. (doi:10.1007/s11102-009-0169-z)
    • (2010) Pituitary , vol.13 , pp. 60-67
    • Mazziotti, G.1    Giustina, A.2
  • 76
    • 22744455955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited predictive value of an acute test with subcutaneous octreotide for long-term IGF-I normalization with Sandostatin LAR in acromegaly
    • doi:10.1530/eje.1.01935
    • de Herder WW, Taal HR, Uitterlinden P, Feelders RA, Janssen JA & van der Lely AJ. Limited predictive value of an acute test with subcutaneous octreotide for long-term IGF-I normalization with Sandostatin LAR in acromegaly. European Journal of Endocrinology 2005 153 67-71. (doi:10.1530/eje.1.01935)
    • (2005) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.153 , pp. 67-71
    • De Herder, W.W.1    Taal, H.R.2    Uitterlinden, P.3    Feelders, R.A.4    Janssen, J.A.5    Van Der Lely, A.J.6
  • 77
    • 84862018622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity of pituitary adenoma on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging predicts the response to octreotide treatment in newly diagnosed acromegaly
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04286.x
    • Heck A, Ringstad G, Fougner SL, Casar-Borota O, Nome T, Ramm-Pettersen J & Bollerslev J. Intensity of pituitary adenoma on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging predicts the response to octreotide treatment in newly diagnosed acromegaly. Clinical Endocrinology 2012 77 72-78. (doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2265.2011.04286.x)
    • (2012) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.77 , pp. 72-78
    • Heck, A.1    Ringstad, G.2    Fougner, S.L.3    Casar-Borota, O.4    Nome, T.5    Ramm-Pettersen, J.6    Bollerslev, J.7
  • 79
    • 84876986891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel pathway for somatostatin analogs in patients with acromegaly
    • doi:10.1016/j.tem.2012.11.007
    • Gadelha MR, Kasuki L & Korbonits M. Novel pathway for somatostatin analogs in patients with acromegaly. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 2013 24 238-246. (doi:10.1016/j.tem.2012.11.007)
    • (2013) Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.24 , pp. 238-246
    • Gadelha, M.R.1    Kasuki, L.2    Korbonits, M.3
  • 81
    • 70349900717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of initial therapy for five years with somatostatin analogs for acromegaly on growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I levels, tumor shrinkage, and cardiovascular disease: A prospective study
    • doi:10.1210/jc.2009-0941
    • Colao A, Auriemma RS, Galdiero M, Lombardi G & Pivonello R. Effects of initial therapy for five years with somatostatin analogs for acromegaly on growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I levels, tumor shrinkage, and cardiovascular disease: a prospective study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2009 94 3746-3756. (doi:10.1210/jc.2009-0941)
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.94 , pp. 3746-3756
    • Colao, A.1    Auriemma, R.S.2    Galdiero, M.3    Lombardi, G.4    Pivonello, R.5
  • 82
    • 79955865954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-month preoperative octreotide treatment in unselected, de novo patients with acromegaly: Effect on biochemistry, tumour volume, and postoperative cure
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.03982.x
    • Carlsen SM, Svartberg J, Schreiner T, Aanderud S, Johannesen O, Skeie S, Lund-Johansen M, Fougner SL & Bollerslev J. Six-month preoperative octreotide treatment in unselected, de novo patients with acromegaly: effect on biochemistry, tumour volume, and postoperative cure. Clinical Endocrinology 2011 74 736-743. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.03982.x)
    • (2011) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.74 , pp. 736-743
    • Carlsen, S.M.1    Svartberg, J.2    Schreiner, T.3    Aanderud, S.4    Johannesen, O.5    Skeie, S.6    Lund-Johansen, M.7    Fougner, S.L.8    Bollerslev, J.9
  • 83
    • 84860431672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative lanreotide treatment improves outcome in patients with acromegaly resulting from invasive pituitary macroadenoma
    • doi:10.1177/147323001204000213
    • Li ZQ, Quan Z, Tian HL & Cheng M. Preoperative lanreotide treatment improves outcome in patients with acromegaly resulting from invasive pituitary macroadenoma. Journal of International Medical Research 2012 40 517-524. (doi:10.1177/147323001204000213)
    • (2012) Journal of International Medical Research , vol.40 , pp. 517-524
    • Li, Z.Q.1    Quan, Z.2    Tian, H.L.3    Cheng, M.4
  • 84
    • 84864583427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin analogs as a first-line treatment in acromegaly: When is it appropriate?
    • doi:10.1097/MED.0b013e328354af67
    • Grasso LF, Pivonello R & Colao A. Somatostatin analogs as a first-line treatment in acromegaly: when is it appropriate? Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Obesity 2012 19 288-294. (doi:10.1097/MED. 0b013e328354af67)
    • (2012) Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Obesity , vol.19 , pp. 288-294
    • Grasso, L.F.1    Pivonello, R.2    Colao, A.3
  • 86
    • 0026764441 scopus 로고
    • Rational design of potent antagonists to the human growth hormone receptor
    • doi:10.1126/science.256.5064.1677
    • Fuh G, Cunningham BC, Fukunaga R, Nagata S, Goeddel DV & Wells JA. Rational design of potent antagonists to the human growth hormone receptor. Science 1992 256 1677-1680. (doi:10.1126/science.256.5064.1677)
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1677-1680
    • Fuh, G.1    Cunningham, B.C.2    Fukunaga, R.3    Nagata, S.4    Goeddel, D.V.5    Wells, J.A.6
  • 88
    • 23844445201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors and rates of treatment-resistant tumor growth in acromegaly
    • doi:10.1530/eje.1.01968
    • Besser GM, Burman P & Daly AF. Predictors and rates of treatment-resistant tumor growth in acromegaly. European Journal of Endocrinology 2005 153 187-193. (doi:10.1530/eje.1.01968)
    • (2005) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.153 , pp. 187-193
    • Besser, G.M.1    Burman, P.2    Daly, A.F.3
  • 89
    • 79958147869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination treatment with somatostatin analogues and pegvisomant in acromegaly
    • doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2011.03.004
    • Neggers SJ & van der Lely AJ. Combination treatment with somatostatin analogues and pegvisomant in acromegaly. Growth Hormone & IGF Research 2011 21 129-133. (doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2011.03.004)
    • (2011) Growth Hormone & IGF Research , vol.21 , pp. 129-133
    • Neggers, S.J.1    Van Der Lely, A.J.2
  • 92
    • 33745022151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newer options in the management of acromegaly
    • doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2006.01097.x
    • Burt MG & Ho KK. Newer options in the management of acromegaly. Internal Medicine Journal 2006 36 437-444. (doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2006.01097. x)
    • (2006) Internal Medicine Journal , vol.36 , pp. 437-444
    • Burt, M.G.1    Ho, K.K.2
  • 93
    • 33846017361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and valvular heart disease
    • doi:10.1056/NEJMp068265
    • Roth BL. Drugs and valvular heart disease. New England Journal of Medicine 2007 356 6-9. (doi:10.1056/NEJMp068265)
    • (2007) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.356 , pp. 6-9
    • Roth, B.L.1
  • 99
    • 80052633961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive pituitary tumours: The role of temozolomide and the assessment of MGMT status
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2011.02520.x
    • McCormack AI, Wass JA & Grossman AB. Aggressive pituitary tumours: the role of temozolomide and the assessment of MGMT status. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 2011 41 1133-1148. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2011.02520.x)
    • (2011) European Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.41 , pp. 1133-1148
    • McCormack, A.I.1    Wass, J.A.2    Grossman, A.B.3
  • 102
    • 78049301554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MGMT immunoexpression in aggressive pituitary adenoma and carcinoma
    • doi:10.1007/s11102-010-0249-0
    • Lau Q, Scheithauer B, Kovacs K, Horvath E, Syro LV & Lloyd R. MGMT immunoexpression in aggressive pituitary adenoma and carcinoma. Pituitary 2010 13 367-379. (doi:10.1007/s11102-010-0249-0)
    • (2010) Pituitary , vol.13 , pp. 367-379
    • Lau, Q.1    Scheithauer, B.2    Kovacs, K.3    Horvath, E.4    Syro, L.V.5    Lloyd, R.6
  • 106
    • 70349771361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temozolomide treatment of a pituitary carcinoma and two pituitary macroadenomas resistant to conventional therapy
    • doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0389
    • Hagen C, Schroeder HD, Hansen S, Hagen C & Andersen M. Temozolomide treatment of a pituitary carcinoma and two pituitary macroadenomas resistant to conventional therapy. European Journal of Endocrinology 2009 161 631-637. (doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0389)
    • (2009) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.161 , pp. 631-637
    • Hagen, C.1    Schroeder, H.D.2    Hansen, S.3    Hagen, C.4    Andersen, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.