메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1308, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 118-128

Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), environmental enteropathy, nutrition, and early child development: Making the links

Author keywords

Anemia; Child development; Environmental enteropathy; Hygiene; Nutrition; Sanitation; Stunting; Water

Indexed keywords

WATER;

EID: 84893026512     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: 17496632     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1111/nyas.12330     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (337)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 33846258467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to avoid the loss of developmental potential in more than 200 million children in the developing world
    • Engle, P.L., M.M. Black, J.R. Behrman, et al. 2007. Strategies to avoid the loss of developmental potential in more than 200 million children in the developing world. Lancet 369: 229-242.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 229-242
    • Engle, P.L.1    Black, M.M.2    Behrman, J.R.3
  • 3
    • 7244239221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental justice, cumulative environmental risk, and health among low- and middle-income children in upstate New York
    • Evans, G.W. & L.A. Marcynyszyn. 2004. Environmental justice, cumulative environmental risk, and health among low- and middle-income children in upstate New York. Am J Public Health 94: 1942-1944.
    • (2004) Am J Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 1942-1944
    • Evans, G.W.1    Marcynyszyn, L.A.2
  • 4
    • 33846100716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child development: risk factors for adverse outcomes in developing countries
    • Walker, S.P., T.D. Wachs, J.M. Gardner, et al. 2007. Child development: risk factors for adverse outcomes in developing countries. Lancet 369: 145-157.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 145-157
    • Walker, S.P.1    Wachs, T.D.2    Gardner, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 32544441099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child development and the physical environment
    • Evans, G.W. 2006. Child development and the physical environment. Annu Rev Psychol 57: 423-451.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.57 , pp. 423-451
    • Evans, G.W.1
  • 8
    • 80053892759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving developmental outcomes for young children in low-income and middle-income countries
    • Engle, P.L., L.C. Fernald, H. Alderman, et al. 2011. Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving developmental outcomes for young children in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet 378: 1339-1353.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 1339-1353
    • Engle, P.L.1    Fernald, L.C.2    Alderman, H.3
  • 9
    • 80053927390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality in early childhood: risk and protective factors for early child development
    • Walker, S.P., T.D. Wachs, S. Grantham-McGregor, et al. 2011. Inequality in early childhood: risk and protective factors for early child development. Lancet 378: 1325-1338.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 1325-1338
    • Walker, S.P.1    Wachs, T.D.2    Grantham-McGregor, S.3
  • 10
    • 33845875708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries
    • Grantham-McGregor, S., Y.B. Cheung, S. Cueto, et al. 2007. Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries. Lancet 369: 60-70.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 60-70
    • Grantham-McGregor, S.1    Cheung, Y.B.2    Cueto, S.3
  • 11
    • 0028922095 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition in early life and the fulfillment of intellectual potential
    • Pollitt, E., K.S. Gorman, P.L. Engle, et al. 1995. Nutrition in early life and the fulfillment of intellectual potential. J Nutr 125: 1111S-1118S.
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125
    • Pollitt, E.1    Gorman, K.S.2    Engle, P.L.3
  • 12
    • 37149013676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young Zanzibari children with iron deficiency, iron deficiency anemia, stunting, or malaria have lower motor activity scores and spend less time in locomotion
    • Olney, D.K., E. Pollitt, P.K. Kariger, et al. 2007. Young Zanzibari children with iron deficiency, iron deficiency anemia, stunting, or malaria have lower motor activity scores and spend less time in locomotion. J Nutr 137: 2756-2762.
    • (2007) J Nutr , vol.137 , pp. 2756-2762
    • Olney, D.K.1    Pollitt, E.2    Kariger, P.K.3
  • 13
    • 0002403104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanatory mechanisms for poorer development in iron-deficient anemic infants
    • Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization.
    • Lozoff, B. 1998. Explanatory mechanisms for poorer development in iron-deficient anemic infants. In Nutrition, Health and Child Development. 162-178. Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization.
    • (1998) Nutrition, Health and Child Development , pp. 162-178
    • Lozoff, B.1
  • 14
    • 0031989643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of infants with iron-deficiency anemia
    • Lozoff, B., N.K. Klein, E.C. Nelson, et al. 1998. Behavior of infants with iron-deficiency anemia. Child Dev 69: 24-36.
    • (1998) Child Dev , vol.69 , pp. 24-36
    • Lozoff, B.1    Klein, N.K.2    Nelson, E.C.3
  • 15
    • 33750213273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double burden of iron deficiency in infancy and low socioeconomic status: a longitudinal analysis of cognitive test scores to age 19 years
    • Lozoff, B., E. Jimenez & J.B. Smith. 2006. Double burden of iron deficiency in infancy and low socioeconomic status: a longitudinal analysis of cognitive test scores to age 19 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 160: 1108-1113.
    • (2006) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.160 , pp. 1108-1113
    • Lozoff, B.1    Jimenez, E.2    Smith, J.B.3
  • 16
    • 33745502924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting neural and behavioral effects of iron deficiency in infancy
    • discussion S72-91.
    • Lozoff, B., J. Beard, J. Connor, et al. 2006. Long-lasting neural and behavioral effects of iron deficiency in infancy. Nutr Rev 64: S34-43; discussion S72-91.
    • (2006) Nutr Rev , vol.64
    • Lozoff, B.1    Beard, J.2    Connor, J.3
  • 17
    • 74949085352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nutrition intervention improved adult human capital and economic productivity
    • Martorell, R., P. Melgar, J.A. Maluccio, et al. 2010. The nutrition intervention improved adult human capital and economic productivity. J Nutr 140: 411-414.
    • (2010) J Nutr , vol.140 , pp. 411-414
    • Martorell, R.1    Melgar, P.2    Maluccio, J.A.3
  • 18
    • 74949121367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INCAP Oriente longitudinal study: 40 years of history and legacy
    • Ramirez-Zea, M., P. Melgar & J. A. Rivera. 2010. INCAP Oriente longitudinal study: 40 years of history and legacy. J Nutr 140: 397-401.
    • (2010) J Nutr , vol.140 , pp. 397-401
    • Ramirez-Zea, M.1    Melgar, P.2    Rivera, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 39449107690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the efficacy and effectiveness of complementary feeding interventions in developing countries
    • Dewey, K.G. & S. Adu-Afarwuah. 2008. Systematic review of the efficacy and effectiveness of complementary feeding interventions in developing countries. Matern Child Nutr 4(Suppl 1): 24-85.
    • (2008) Matern Child Nutr , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 24-85
    • Dewey, K.G.1    Adu-Afarwuah, S.2
  • 20
    • 77649109634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide timing of growth faltering: revisiting implications for interventions
    • Victora, C.G., M. de Onis, P.C. Hallal, et al. 2010. Worldwide timing of growth faltering: revisiting implications for interventions. Pediatrics 125: e473-480.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125
    • Victora, C.G.1    de Onis, M.2    Hallal, P.C.3
  • 24
    • 38649110442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival
    • Bhutta, Z.A., T. Ahmed, R.E. Black, et al. 2008. What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival. Lancet 371: 417-440.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 417-440
    • Bhutta, Z.A.1    Ahmed, T.2    Black, R.E.3
  • 25
    • 0029669698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water, waste, and well-being: a multicountry study
    • Esrey, S.A. 1996. Water, waste, and well-being: a multicountry study. Am J Epidemiol 143: 608-623.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.143 , pp. 608-623
    • Esrey, S.A.1
  • 26
    • 0346687659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of water and sanitation on childhood health in a poor Peruvian peri-urban community
    • Checkley, W., R.H. Gilman, R.E. Black, et al. 2004. Effect of water and sanitation on childhood health in a poor Peruvian peri-urban community. Lancet 363: 112-118.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 112-118
    • Checkley, W.1    Gilman, R.H.2    Black, R.E.3
  • 27
    • 84880619753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household environmental conditions are associated with enteropathy and impaired growth in rural Bangladesh
    • Lin, A., B.F. Arnold, S. Afreen, et al. 2013. Household environmental conditions are associated with enteropathy and impaired growth in rural Bangladesh. Am J Trop Med Hyg 89: 130-137.
    • (2013) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.89 , pp. 130-137
    • Lin, A.1    Arnold, B.F.2    Afreen, S.3
  • 28
    • 0025760179 scopus 로고
    • A study of the association between improved sanitation facilities and children's height in Lesotho
    • Daniels, D.L., S.N. Cousens, L.N. Makoae & R.G. Feachem. 1991. A study of the association between improved sanitation facilities and children's height in Lesotho. Eur J Clin Nutr 45: 23-32.
    • (1991) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.45 , pp. 23-32
    • Daniels, D.L.1    Cousens, S.N.2    Makoae, L.N.3    Feachem, R.G.4
  • 29
    • 0027536239 scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding, water and sanitation, and childhood malnutrition in the Philippines
    • Magnani, R.J., N.B. Mock, W.E. Bertrand & D. C. Clay. 1993. Breast-feeding, water and sanitation, and childhood malnutrition in the Philippines. J Biosoc Sci 25: 195-211.
    • (1993) J Biosoc Sci , vol.25 , pp. 195-211
    • Magnani, R.J.1    Mock, N.B.2    Bertrand, W.E.3    Clay, D.C.4
  • 30
    • 0026654182 scopus 로고
    • The complementary effect of latrines and increased water usage on the growth of infants in rural Lesotho
    • Esrey, S.A., J.P. Habicht & G. Casella. 1992. The complementary effect of latrines and increased water usage on the growth of infants in rural Lesotho. Am J Epidemiol 135: 659-666.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 659-666
    • Esrey, S.A.1    Habicht, J.P.2    Casella, G.3
  • 31
    • 0346252422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water and sanitation associated with improved child growth
    • Merchant, A.T., C. Jones, A. Kiure, et al. 2003. Water and sanitation associated with improved child growth. Eur J Clin Nutr 57: 1562-1568.
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.57 , pp. 1562-1568
    • Merchant, A.T.1    Jones, C.2    Kiure, A.3
  • 33
    • 33645287558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining drinking water treatment and hand washing for diarrhoea prevention, a cluster randomised controlled trial
    • Luby, S.P., M. Agboatwalla, J. Painter, et al. 2006. Combining drinking water treatment and hand washing for diarrhoea prevention, a cluster randomised controlled trial. Trop Med Int Health 11: 479-489.
    • (2006) Trop Med Int Health , vol.11 , pp. 479-489
    • Luby, S.P.1    Agboatwalla, M.2    Painter, J.3
  • 34
    • 84868522673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between intensive handwashing promotion and child development in Karachi, Pakistan: a cluster randomized controlled trial
    • Bowen, A., M. Agboatwalla, S. Luby, et al. 2012. Association between intensive handwashing promotion and child development in Karachi, Pakistan: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 166: 1037-1044.
    • (2012) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.166 , pp. 1037-1044
    • Bowen, A.1    Agboatwalla, M.2    Luby, S.3
  • 37
    • 84871140296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of an operations research project to reduce childhood stunting in a food-insecure area in Ethiopia
    • Fenn, B., A.T. Bulti, T. Nduna, et al. 2012. An evaluation of an operations research project to reduce childhood stunting in a food-insecure area in Ethiopia. Public Health Nutr 15: 1746-1754.
    • (2012) Public Health Nutr , vol.15 , pp. 1746-1754
    • Fenn, B.1    Bulti, A.T.2    Nduna, T.3
  • 38
    • 70249091121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child undernutrition, tropical enteropathy, toilets, and handwashing
    • Humphrey, J.H. 2009. Child undernutrition, tropical enteropathy, toilets, and handwashing. Lancet 374: 1032-1035.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1032-1035
    • Humphrey, J.H.1
  • 39
    • 0000361957 scopus 로고
    • Observations on growth responses to antibiotics and arsonic acids in poultry feeds
    • Libby, D.A. & P.J. Schaible. 1955. Observations on growth responses to antibiotics and arsonic acids in poultry feeds. Science 121: 733-734.
    • (1955) Science , vol.121 , pp. 733-734
    • Libby, D.A.1    Schaible, P.J.2
  • 40
    • 0000700438 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the growth of chicks in the Gustafsson germ-free apparatus and in a conventional environment, with and without dietary supplements of penicillin
    • Coates, M.E., R. Fuller, G.F. Harrison, et al. 1963. A comparison of the growth of chicks in the Gustafsson germ-free apparatus and in a conventional environment, with and without dietary supplements of penicillin. Br J Nutr 17: 141-150.
    • (1963) Br J Nutr , vol.17 , pp. 141-150
    • Coates, M.E.1    Fuller, R.2    Harrison, G.F.3
  • 41
    • 0026209438 scopus 로고
    • Monokines in growth and development
    • Klasing, K.C. & B.J. Johnstone. 1991. Monokines in growth and development. Poult Sci 70: 1781-1789.
    • (1991) Poult Sci , vol.70 , pp. 1781-1789
    • Klasing, K.C.1    Johnstone, B.J.2
  • 42
    • 0001142051 scopus 로고
    • Implications of an immune response on growth and nutrient requirements of chicks
    • In. W.C. Haresign & D.J.A. Cole, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
    • Klasing KCj, B.J., B.N. Benson. 1991. Implications of an immune response on growth and nutrient requirements of chicks. In Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. W.C. Haresign & D.J.A. Cole, Eds.: 135-146. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
    • (1991) Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition , pp. 135-146
    • Klasing Kcj, B.J.1    Benson, B.N.2
  • 43
    • 0027753842 scopus 로고
    • The underprivileged, developing country child: environmental contamination and growth failure revisited
    • Solomons, N.W., M. Mazariegos, K.H. Brown & K. Klasing. 1993. The underprivileged, developing country child: environmental contamination and growth failure revisited. Nutr Rev 51: 327-332.
    • (1993) Nutr Rev , vol.51 , pp. 327-332
    • Solomons, N.W.1    Mazariegos, M.2    Brown, K.H.3    Klasing, K.4
  • 44
    • 0026049549 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal permeability, mucosal injury, and growth faltering in Gambian infants
    • Lunn, P.G., C.A. Northrop-Clewes & R.M. Downes. 1991. Intestinal permeability, mucosal injury, and growth faltering in Gambian infants. Lancet 338: 907-910.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 907-910
    • Lunn, P.G.1    Northrop-Clewes, C.A.2    Downes, R.M.3
  • 45
    • 0038523840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth faltering in rural Gambian infants is associated with impaired small intestinal barrier function, leading to endotoxemia and systemic inflammation
    • Campbell, D.I., M. Elia & P.G. Lunn. 2003. Growth faltering in rural Gambian infants is associated with impaired small intestinal barrier function, leading to endotoxemia and systemic inflammation. J Nutr 133: 1332-1338.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 1332-1338
    • Campbell, D.I.1    Elia, M.2    Lunn, P.G.3
  • 46
    • 0030866791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical sprue and subclinical enteropathy: a vision for the nineties
    • Haghighi, P. & P.L. Wolf. 1997. Tropical sprue and subclinical enteropathy: a vision for the nineties. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 34: 313-341.
    • (1997) Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci , vol.34 , pp. 313-341
    • Haghighi, P.1    Wolf, P.L.2
  • 47
    • 14744278436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia of chronic disease
    • Weiss, G. & L.T. Goodnough. 2005. Anemia of chronic disease. N Engl J Med 352: 1011-1023.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1011-1023
    • Weiss, G.1    Goodnough, L.T.2
  • 48
    • 0033632065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic hygiene and diarrhoea - pinpointing the problem
    • Curtis, V., S. Cairncross & R. Yonli. 2000. Domestic hygiene and diarrhoea - pinpointing the problem. Trop Med Int Health 5:22-32.
    • (2000) Trop Med Int Health , vol.5 , pp. 22-32
    • Curtis, V.1    Cairncross, S.2    Yonli, R.3
  • 49
    • 0025190132 scopus 로고
    • Fecal contamination of shanty town toddlers in households with non-corralled poultry, Lima, Peru
    • Marquis, G.S., G. Ventura, R.H. Gilman, et al. 1990. Fecal contamination of shanty town toddlers in households with non-corralled poultry, Lima, Peru. Am J Public Health 80: 146-149.
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 146-149
    • Marquis, G.S.1    Ventura, G.2    Gilman, R.H.3
  • 50
    • 84886021322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formative research on hygiene behaviors and geophagy among infants and young children and implications of exposure to fecal bacteria
    • Ngure, F.M., J.H. Humphrey, M.N. Mbuya, et al. 2013. Formative research on hygiene behaviors and geophagy among infants and young children and implications of exposure to fecal bacteria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 89: 709-716.
    • (2013) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.89 , pp. 709-716
    • Ngure, F.M.1    Humphrey, J.H.2    Mbuya, M.N.3
  • 51
    • 33749248315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in the environment in a rural community in Zimbabwe
    • Simango, C. 2006. Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in the environment in a rural community in Zimbabwe. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 100: 1146-1150.
    • (2006) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.100 , pp. 1146-1150
    • Simango, C.1
  • 52
    • 84861887135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal contamination and diarrheal pathogens on surfaces and in soils among Tanzanian households with and without improved sanitation
    • Pickering, A.J., T.R. Julian, S.J. Marks, et al. 2012. Fecal contamination and diarrheal pathogens on surfaces and in soils among Tanzanian households with and without improved sanitation. Environ Sci Technol 46: 5736-5743.
    • (2012) Environ Sci Technol , vol.46 , pp. 5736-5743
    • Pickering, A.J.1    Julian, T.R.2    Marks, S.J.3
  • 53
    • 84873986586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygiene intervention reduces contamination of weaning food in Bangladesh
    • Islam, M.S., Z.H. Mahmud, P.S. Gope, et al. 2013. Hygiene intervention reduces contamination of weaning food in Bangladesh. Trop Med Int Health 18: 250-258.
    • (2013) Trop Med Int Health , vol.18 , pp. 250-258
    • Islam, M.S.1    Mahmud, Z.H.2    Gope, P.S.3
  • 54
    • 84873056195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piloting an intervention to improve microbiological food safety in Peri-Urban Mali
    • Toure, O., S. Coulibaly, A. Arby, et al. 2013. Piloting an intervention to improve microbiological food safety in Peri-Urban Mali. Int J Hyg Environ Health 216: 138-145.
    • (2013) Int J Hyg Environ Health , vol.216 , pp. 138-145
    • Toure, O.1    Coulibaly, S.2    Arby, A.3
  • 55
    • 84868657609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological quality of complementary foods and its association with diarrhoeal morbidity and nutritional status of Bangladeshi children
    • Islam, M.A., T. Ahmed, A.S. Faruque, et al. 2012. Microbiological quality of complementary foods and its association with diarrhoeal morbidity and nutritional status of Bangladeshi children. Eur J Clin Nutr 66: 1242-1246.
    • (2012) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 1242-1246
    • Islam, M.A.1    Ahmed, T.2    Faruque, A.S.3
  • 56
    • 63149096850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial populations in complementary foods and drinking-water in households with children aged 10-15 months in Zanzibar, Tanzania
    • Kung'u, J.K., K.J. Boor, S.M. Ame, et al. 2009. Bacterial populations in complementary foods and drinking-water in households with children aged 10-15 months in Zanzibar, Tanzania. J Health Popul Nutr 27: 41-52.
    • (2009) J Health Popul Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 41-52
    • Kung'u, J.K.1    Boor, K.J.2    Ame, S.M.3
  • 57
    • 0037396004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic poultry-raising practices in a Peruvian shantytown: implications for control of Campylobacter jejuni-associated diarrhea
    • Harvey, S.A., P.J. Winch, E. Leontsini, et al. 2003. Domestic poultry-raising practices in a Peruvian shantytown: implications for control of Campylobacter jejuni-associated diarrhea. Acta Trop 86: 41-54.
    • (2003) Acta Trop , vol.86 , pp. 41-54
    • Harvey, S.A.1    Winch, P.J.2    Leontsini, E.3
  • 58
    • 0015496636 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and environmental interactions in the behavioral development of the rat: long-term effects
    • Levitsky, D.A. & R.H. Barnes. 1972. Nutritional and environmental interactions in the behavioral development of the rat: long-term effects. Science 176: 68-71.
    • (1972) Science , vol.176 , pp. 68-71
    • Levitsky, D.A.1    Barnes, R.H.2
  • 59
    • 0027727616 scopus 로고
    • Early supplementary feeding and cognition: effects over two decades. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. Serial No. 235, 58, No. 7.
    • Pollitt, E., K.S. Gorman, P.L. Engle, et al. 1993. Early supplementary feeding and cognition: effects over two decades. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. Serial No. 235, 58, No. 7.
    • (1993)
    • Pollitt, E.1    Gorman, K.S.2    Engle, P.L.3
  • 60
    • 84893079207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-Agency Taskforce on HIV and ECD. The Essential Package: Holistically Addressing the Needs of Young Vulnerable Children and Their Caregivers Affected by HIV and AIDS. Consultative Group on Early Childhood Care and Development.
    • Inter-Agency Taskforce on HIV and ECD. 2012. The Essential Package: Holistically Addressing the Needs of Young Vulnerable Children and Their Caregivers Affected by HIV and AIDS. Consultative Group on Early Childhood Care and Development.
    • (2012)
  • 61
    • 84893048029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF WHO. Care for Child Development.
    • UNICEF WHO. 2012. Care for Child Development.
    • (2012)
  • 63
    • 0002434186 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between learning and development
    • M.J. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner & E. Souberman, Boston: Harvard University Press.
    • Vygotsky, L. 1978. Interaction between learning and development. In Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. M.J. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner & E. Souberman, Eds.: 79-91. Boston: Harvard University Press.
    • (1978) Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes , pp. 79-91
    • Vygotsky, L.1
  • 64
    • 54049119274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of early fine and gross motor development on later motor and cognitive ability
    • Piek, J.P., L. Dawson, L.M. Smith & N. Gasson. 2008. The role of early fine and gross motor development on later motor and cognitive ability. Hum Mov Sci 27: 668-681.
    • (2008) Hum Mov Sci , vol.27 , pp. 668-681
    • Piek, J.P.1    Dawson, L.2    Smith, L.M.3    Gasson, N.4
  • 65
    • 0037398830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of being playful
    • Bodrova, E. & D.J. Leong. 2003. The importance of being playful. Educ Leadership 60: 50-53.
    • (2003) Educ Leadership , vol.60 , pp. 50-53
    • Bodrova, E.1    Leong, D.J.2
  • 69
    • 0033220183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal, developmental, and variable aspects of young children's play: a cross-cultural comparison of pretending at home
    • Haight, W.L., X.L. Wang, H.H. Fung, et al. 1999. Universal, developmental, and variable aspects of young children's play: a cross-cultural comparison of pretending at home. Child Dev 70: 1477-1488.
    • (1999) Child Dev , vol.70 , pp. 1477-1488
    • Haight, W.L.1    Wang, X.L.2    Fung, H.H.3
  • 70
    • 84874332498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The special value of children's age-mixed play
    • Gray, P. 2007. The special value of children's age-mixed play. Am J Play 3: 500-522.
    • (2007) Am J Play , vol.3 , pp. 500-522
    • Gray, P.1
  • 71
    • 84893044540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard consumer safety specification for non-full-size baby cribs/play yards
    • Anonymous In. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.
    • Anonymous. 2012. Standard consumer safety specification for non-full-size baby cribs/play yards. In ASTM Standard F406. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.
    • (2012) ASTM Standard F406


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.