메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 12, 2013, Pages

Thermal/optical methods for elemental carbon quantification in soils and urban dusts: Equivalence of different analysis protocols

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACID; BLACK CARBON; ORGANIC CARBON; OXYGEN;

EID: 84892935771     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083462     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 9644270975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New directions in black carbon organic geochemistry
    • doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2004.06.043
    • Masiello CA (2004) New directions in black carbon organic geochemistry. Marine Chemistry 92: 201-213. doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2004.06.043.
    • (2004) Marine Chemistry , vol.92 , pp. 201-213
    • Masiello, C.A.1
  • 2
    • 0033761807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon in soils and sediments: Analysis, distribution, implications, and current challenges
    • doi:10.1029/1999GB001208
    • Schmidt MWI, Noack AG (2000) Black carbon in soils and sediments: Analysis, distribution, implications, and current challenges. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 14: 777-793. doi:10.1029/1999GB001208.
    • (2000) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.14 , pp. 777-793
    • Schmidt, M.W.I.1    Noack, A.G.2
  • 4
    • 84871295012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene linkages between char, soot, biomass burning and climate from Lake Daihai, China
    • 10.1029/2012GB004413
    • Han YM, Marlon J, Cao JJ, Jin ZD, An ZS (2012) Holocene linkages between char, soot, biomass burning and climate from Lake Daihai, China. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 26: GB40174010.1029/2012GB004413
    • (2012) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.26
    • Han, Y.M.1    Marlon, J.2    Cao, J.J.3    Jin, Z.D.4    An, Z.S.5
  • 5
    • 44349192869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo156
    • Ramanathan V, Carmichael G (2008) Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon. Nature Geoscience 1: 221-227. doi:10.1038/ngeo156.
    • (2008) Nature Geoscience , vol.1 , pp. 221-227
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Carmichael, G.2
  • 7
    • 34548481502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-energy in the black
    • Available online at: doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[381:BITB]2.0.CO;2
    • Lehmann J (2007) Bio-energy in the black. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5: 381-387. Available online at: doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[381: BITB]2.0.CO;2
    • (2007) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.5 , pp. 381-387
    • Lehmann, J.1
  • 8
    • 84856743465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Index-Based Approach to Assessing Recalcitrance and Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential of Engineered Black Carbons (Biochars)
    • Harvey OR, Kuo L-J, Zimmerman AR, Louchouarn P, Amonette JE et al. (2013) An Index-Based Approach to Assessing Recalcitrance and Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential of Engineered Black Carbons (Biochars). Environmental Science and Technology 46: 1415-1421.
    • (2013) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.46 , pp. 1415-1421
    • Harvey, O.R.1    Kuo, L.-J.2    Zimmerman, A.R.3    Louchouarn, P.4    Amonette, J.E.5
  • 9
    • 79959196991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of elemental carbon in lake sediments measured by TOR, TOT and CTO methods and 150-year pollution history in Eastern China
    • doi:10.1021/es103518c
    • Han YM, Cao JJ, Yan BZ, Kenna TC, Jin ZD et al. (2011) Comparison of elemental carbon in lake sediments measured by TOR, TOT and CTO methods and 150-year pollution history in Eastern China. Environmental Science and Technology 45: 5287-5293. doi:10.1021/es103518c.
    • (2011) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.45 , pp. 5287-5293
    • Han, Y.M.1    Cao, J.J.2    Yan, B.Z.3    Kenna, T.C.4    Jin, Z.D.5
  • 10
    • 36749022108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of quantification methods to measure fire-derived (black/elemental) carbon in soils and sediments using reference materials from soil, water, sediment and the atmosphere
    • Hammes K, Schmidt MWI, Smernik RJ, Currie LA, Ball WP et al. (2007) Comparison of quantification methods to measure fire-derived (black/elemental) carbon in soils and sediments using reference materials from soil, water, sediment and the atmosphere. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 21.
    • (2007) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.21
    • Hammes, K.1    Schmidt, M.W.I.2    Smernik, R.J.3    Currie, L.A.4    Ball, W.P.5
  • 12
    • 30344446472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of organic and elemental carbon/black carbon analysis methods and intercomparisons
    • Watson JG, Chow JC, Chen L-WA (2005) Summary of organic and elemental carbon/black carbon analysis methods and intercomparisons. Aerosol and Air Quality Research 5: 65-102.
    • (2005) Aerosol and Air Quality Research , vol.5 , pp. 65-102
    • Watson, J.G.1    Chow, J.C.2    Chen, L.-W.A.3
  • 13
    • 33750347272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of thermal and optical measurement methods for elemental carbon and black carbon at an urban location
    • doi:10.1021/es051228v. PubMed: 17120568
    • Hitzenberger R, Petzold A, Bauer H, Ctyroky P, Pouresmaeil P et al. (2006) Intercomparison of thermal and optical measurement methods for elemental carbon and black carbon at an urban location. Environ Sci Technol 40: 6377-6383. doi:10.1021/es051228v. PubMed: 17120568.
    • (2006) Environ Sci Technol , vol.40 , pp. 6377-6383
    • Hitzenberger, R.1    Petzold, A.2    Bauer, H.3    Ctyroky, P.4    Pouresmaeil, P.5
  • 14
    • 33745832329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of peak inert-mode temperature on elemental carbon measured using thermal-optical analysis
    • doi:10.1080/02786820600714403
    • Subramanian R, Khlystov AY, Robinson AL (2006) Effect of peak inert-mode temperature on elemental carbon measured using thermal-optical analysis. Aerosol Science and Technology 40: 763-780. doi:10.1080/02786820600714403.
    • (2006) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.40 , pp. 763-780
    • Subramanian, R.1    Khlystov, A.Y.2    Robinson, A.L.3
  • 15
    • 0242432412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE-Asia intercomparison of a thermal-optical method for the determination of particle-phase organic and elemental carbon
    • doi:10.1021/es020622f. PubMed: 12666931
    • Schauer JJ, Mader BT, Deminter JT, Heidemann G, Bae MS et al. (2003) ACE-Asia intercomparison of a thermal-optical method for the determination of particle-phase organic and elemental carbon. Environ Sci Technol 37: 993-1001. doi:10.1021/es020622f. PubMed: 12666931.
    • (2003) Environ Sci Technol , vol.37 , pp. 993-1001
    • Schauer, J.J.1    Mader, B.T.2    Deminter, J.T.3    Heidemann, G.4    Bae, M.S.5
  • 16
    • 40049099258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and origin of carbonaceous aerosol over a rural high-mountain lake area, Northern China and its transport significance
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.020
    • Han YM, Han ZW, Cao JJ, Chow JC, Watson JG et al. (2008) Distribution and origin of carbonaceous aerosol over a rural high-mountain lake area, Northern China and its transport significance. Atmospheric Environment 42: 2405-2414. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.020.
    • (2008) Atmospheric Environment , vol.42 , pp. 2405-2414
    • Han, Y.M.1    Han, Z.W.2    Cao, J.J.3    Chow, J.C.4    Watson, J.G.5
  • 17
    • 0027609438 scopus 로고
    • The dri thermal/optical reflectance carbon analysis system: Description, evaluation and applications in U.S. Air quality studies
    • doi:10.1016/0960-1686(93)90245-T
    • Chow JC, Watson JG, Pritchett LC, Pierson WR, Frazier CA et al. (1993) The dri thermal/optical reflectance carbon analysis system: description, evaluation and applications in U.S. Air quality studies. Atmospheric Environment Part A General Topics 27: 1185-1201. doi:10.1016/0960-1686(93)90245-T.
    • (1993) Atmospheric Environment Part A General Topics , vol.27 , pp. 1185-1201
    • Chow, J.C.1    Watson, J.G.2    Pritchett, L.C.3    Pierson, W.R.4    Frazier, C.A.5
  • 18
    • 34548288551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the thermal/optical reflectance method for quantification of elemental carbon in sediments
    • doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.035. PubMed: 17498774
    • Han YN, Cao JJ, An ZS, Chow JC, Watson JG et al. (2007) Evaluation of the thermal/optical reflectance method for quantification of elemental carbon in sediments. Chemosphere 69: 526-533. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.035. PubMed: 17498774.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.69 , pp. 526-533
    • Han, Y.N.1    Cao, J.J.2    An, Z.S.3    Chow, J.C.4    Watson, J.G.5
  • 19
    • 0031839506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of carbonaceous aerosols: Interlaboratory comparison
    • doi:10.1039/a800028j. PubMed: 9709478
    • Birch ME (1998) Analysis of carbonaceous aerosols: interlaboratory comparison. Analyst 123: 851-857. doi:10.1039/a800028j. PubMed: 9709478.
    • (1998) Analyst , vol.123 , pp. 851-857
    • Birch, M.E.1
  • 21
    • 77950971837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a standardised thermal-optical protocol for measuring atmospheric organic and elemental carbon: The EUSAAR protocol. Atmospheric
    • Cavalli F, Viana M, Yttri KE, Genberg J, Putaud JP (2010) Toward a standardised thermal-optical protocol for measuring atmospheric organic and elemental carbon: the EUSAAR protocol. Atmospheric. Measurement Techniques 3: 79-89.
    • (2010) Measurement Techniques , vol.3 , pp. 79-89
    • Cavalli, F.1    Viana, M.2    Yttri, K.E.3    Genberg, J.4    Putaud, J.P.5
  • 22
    • 2442717690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of elemental carbon by thermal/optical reflectance and transmittance with different temperature protocols
    • doi:10.1021/es034936u. PubMed: 15382872
    • Chow JC, Watson JG, Chen LWA, Arnott WP, Moosmüller H (2004) Equivalence of elemental carbon by thermal/optical reflectance and transmittance with different temperature protocols. Environ Sci Technol 38: 4414-4422. doi:10.1021/es034936u. PubMed: 15382872.
    • (2004) Environ Sci Technol , vol.38 , pp. 4414-4422
    • Chow, J.C.1    Watson, J.G.2    Chen, L.W.A.3    Arnott, W.P.4    Moosmüller, H.5
  • 23
    • 61549110524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of acidification on the determination of elemental carbon, char-, and soot-elemental carbon in soils and sediments
    • doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.044. PubMed: 19108866
    • Han YM, Cao JJ, Posmentier ES, Chow JC, Watson JG et al. (2009) The effect of acidification on the determination of elemental carbon, char-, and soot-elemental carbon in soils and sediments. Chemosphere 75: 92-99. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.044. PubMed: 19108866.
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.75 , pp. 92-99
    • Han, Y.M.1    Cao, J.J.2    Posmentier, E.S.3    Chow, J.C.4    Watson, J.G.5
  • 24
    • 0025198556 scopus 로고
    • Particulate Carbon Speciation by Mno2 Oxidation
    • doi:10.1080/02786829008959332
    • Fung K (1990) Particulate Carbon Speciation by Mno2 Oxidation. Aerosol Science and Technology 12: 122-127. doi:10.1080/02786829008959332.
    • (1990) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.12 , pp. 122-127
    • Fung, K.1
  • 25
    • 0346673134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soot as a strong partition medium for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aquatic systems
    • Gustafsson O, Gschwend PM (1997) Soot as a strong partition medium for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aquatic systems. Molecular Markers in Environmental Geochemistry: 365-381.
    • (1997) Molecular Markers in Environmental Geochemistry , pp. 365-381
    • Gustafsson, O.1    Gschwend, P.M.2
  • 26
    • 1442291182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of thermal resistance as a measure of black carbon content in diesel soot, wood char, and sediment
    • doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2003.09.005
    • Nguyen TH, Brown RA, Ball WP (2004) An evaluation of thermal resistance as a measure of black carbon content in diesel soot, wood char, and sediment. Organic Geochemistry 35: 217-234. doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2003.09.005.
    • (2004) Organic Geochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 217-234
    • Nguyen, T.H.1    Brown, R.A.2    Ball, W.P.3
  • 28
    • 0031021011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the dilute sedimentary soot phase: Implications for PAH speciation and bioavailability
    • doi:10.1021/es960317s
    • Gustafsson O, Haghseta F, Chan C, MacFarlane J, Gschwend PM (1997) Quantification of the dilute sedimentary soot phase: Implications for PAH speciation and bioavailability. Environmental Science and Technology 31: 203-209. doi:10.1021/es960317s.
    • (1997) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.31 , pp. 203-209
    • Gustafsson, O.1    Haghseta, F.2    Chan, C.3    MacFarlane, J.4    Gschwend, P.M.5
  • 29
    • 0036141957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the combined roles of natural organic matter and black carbon as sorbents in sediments
    • doi:10.1021/es010953c
    • Accardi-Dey A, Gschwend PM (2002) Assessing the combined roles of natural organic matter and black carbon as sorbents in sediments. Environmental Science and Technology 36: 21-29. doi:10.1021/es010953c.
    • (2002) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.36 , pp. 21-29
    • Accardi-Dey, A.1    Gschwend, P.M.2
  • 30
    • 84867943624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of long-term elemental carbon trends from thermal and optical measurements in the IMPROVE network. Atmospheric
    • Chen L-WA, Chow JC, Watson JG, Schichtel BA (2012) Consistency of long-term elemental carbon trends from thermal and optical measurements in the IMPROVE network. Atmospheric. Measurement Techniques 5: 2329-2338.
    • (2012) Measurement Techniques , vol.5 , pp. 2329-2338
    • Chen, L.-W.A.1    Chow, J.C.2    Watson, J.G.3    Schichtel, B.A.4
  • 31
    • 34548275545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the thermal/optical reflectance method for discrimination between char- and soot-EC
    • doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.024. PubMed: 17462705
    • Han YM, Cao JJ, Chow JC, Watson JG, An ZS et al. (2007) Evaluation of the thermal/optical reflectance method for discrimination between char- and soot-EC. Chemosphere 69: 569-574. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.024. PubMed: 17462705.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.69 , pp. 569-574
    • Han, Y.M.1    Cao, J.J.2    Chow, J.C.3    Watson, J.G.4    An, Z.S.5
  • 32
    • 63249123491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental carbon in urban soils and road dusts in Xi'an, China and its implication for air pollution
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.01.040
    • Han YM, Cao JJ, Chow JC, Watson JG, An ZS et al. (2009) Elemental carbon in urban soils and road dusts in Xi'an, China and its implication for air pollution. Atmospheric Environment 43: 2464-2470. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009. 01.040.
    • (2009) Atmospheric Environment , vol.43 , pp. 2464-2470
    • Han, Y.M.1    Cao, J.J.2    Chow, J.C.3    Watson, J.G.4    An, Z.S.5
  • 33
    • 0007807724 scopus 로고
    • Numerical methods for the nonlinear robust regression problem
    • doi:10.1080/00949658108810482
    • Dutter R, Huber PJ (1981) Numerical methods for the nonlinear robust regression problem. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation 13: 79-113. doi:10.1080/00949658108810482.
    • (1981) Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation , vol.13 , pp. 79-113
    • Dutter, R.1    Huber, P.J.2
  • 34
    • 2442687123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling reflectance and transmittance of quartz-fiber filter samples containing elemental carbon particles: Implications for thermal/optical analysis
    • doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.12.005
    • Chen LWA, Chow JC, Watson JG, Moosmuller H, Arnott WP (2004) Modeling reflectance and transmittance of quartz-fiber filter samples containing elemental carbon particles: Implications for thermal/optical analysis. Journal of Aerosol Science 35: 765-780. doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.12.005.
    • (2004) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.35 , pp. 765-780
    • Chen, L.W.A.1    Chow, J.C.2    Watson, J.G.3    Moosmuller, H.4    Arnott, W.P.5
  • 36
    • 0000264564 scopus 로고
    • Thermal Characterization of Biomass Smoke Particles
    • doi:10.1007/BF01244864
    • Novakov T, Corrigan CE (1995) Thermal Characterization of Biomass Smoke Particles. Mikrochimica Acta 119: 157-166. doi:10.1007/BF01244864.
    • (1995) Mikrochimica Acta , vol.119 , pp. 157-166
    • Novakov, T.1    Corrigan, C.E.2
  • 37
    • 82355163514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of Thermal-Optical Methods for the Determination of Organic and Elemental Carbon: Influences of Aerosol Composition and Implications
    • PubMed: 22044188
    • Cheng Y, Duan F-k, He K-b, Zheng M, Du Z-y et al. (2011) Intercomparison of Thermal-Optical Methods for the Determination of Organic and Elemental Carbon: Influences of Aerosol Composition and Implications. Environ Sci Technol 45: 10117-10123. PubMed: 22044188.
    • (2011) Environ Sci Technol , vol.45 , pp. 10117-10123
    • Cheng, Y.1    Duan, F.-K.2    He, K.-B.3    Zheng, M.4    Du, Z.-Y.5
  • 38
    • 84865067574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of thermal-optical method with different temperature protocols: Implications from source samples and solvent extraction
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.07.066
    • Cheng Y, Duan F-k, He K-b, Du Z-y, Zheng M et al. (2012) Intercomparison of thermal-optical method with different temperature protocols: Implications from source samples and solvent extraction. Atmospheric Environment 61: 453-462. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.07.066.
    • (2012) Atmospheric Environment , vol.61 , pp. 453-462
    • Cheng, Y.1    Duan, F.-K.2    He, K.-B.3    Du, Z.-Y.4    Zheng, M.5
  • 40
    • 0035696274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a protocol for the quantification of black carbon in sediments
    • doi:10.1029/2000GB001380
    • Gustafsson O, Bucheli TD, Kukulska Z, Andersson M, Largeau C et al. (2001) Evaluation of a protocol for the quantification of black carbon in sediments. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15: 881-890. doi:10.1029/2000GB001380.
    • (2001) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.15 , pp. 881-890
    • Gustafsson, O.1    Bucheli, T.D.2    Kukulska, Z.3    Andersson, M.4    Largeau, C.5
  • 41
    • 84860390521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different characteristics of char and soot in the atmosphere and their ratio as an indicator for source identification in Xi'an, China
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-595-2010
    • Han YM, Cao JJ, Lee SC, Ho KF, An ZS (2010) Different characteristics of char and soot in the atmosphere and their ratio as an indicator for source identification in Xi'an, China. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10: 595-607. doi:10.5194/acp-10-595-2010.
    • (2010) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.10 , pp. 595-607
    • Han, Y.M.1    Cao, J.J.2    Lee, S.C.3    Ho, K.F.4    An, Z.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.