메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

Responsiveness of muscle size and strength to physical training in very elderly people: A systematic review

Author keywords

Muscle size; Progressive resistance training; Sarcopenia

Indexed keywords

AGED; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; META ANALYSIS; METHODOLOGY; MUSCLE SIZE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; PHYSIOLOGY; PROGRESSIVE RESISTANCE TRAINING; RESISTANCE TRAINING; REVIEW; SARCOPENIA; SKELETAL MUSCLE; VERY ELDERLY;

EID: 84892856961     PISSN: 09057188     EISSN: 16000838     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/sms.12123     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (98)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0033945948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myosin heavy chain IIX overshoot in human skeletal muscle
    • Andersen JL, Aagaard P. Myosin heavy chain IIX overshoot in human skeletal muscle. Muscle Nerve 2000: 23: 1095-1104.
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , pp. 1095-1104
    • Andersen, J.L.1    Aagaard, P.2
  • 3
    • 0017654044 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic homeostatic role of muscle and its function as a store of protein
    • Daniel PM, Pratt OE, Spargo E. The metabolic homeostatic role of muscle and its function as a store of protein. Lancet 1977: 2 (8035): 446-448.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8035 , pp. 446-448
    • Daniel, P.M.1    Pratt, O.E.2    Spargo, E.3
  • 4
    • 7544233112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on muscle fibre type and size
    • Deschenes MR. Effects of aging on muscle fibre type and size. Sports Med 2004: 34: 809-824.
    • (2004) Sports Med , vol.34 , pp. 809-824
    • Deschenes, M.R.1
  • 8
    • 85100415918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higgins JPT, Green S, eds. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 5.0.0 [updated February 2008]: The Cochrane Collaboration: Available from:
    • Higgins JPT, Green S, eds. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 5.0.0 [updated February 2008]: The Cochrane Collaboration: 2008. Available from: http://www.cochrane-handbook.org.
    • (2008)
  • 9
    • 0034536283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favorable neuromuscular and cardiovascular responses to 7 days of exercise with an eccentric overload in elderly women
    • Hortobágyi T, DeVita P. Favorable neuromuscular and cardiovascular responses to 7 days of exercise with an eccentric overload in elderly women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2000: 55 (8): B401-B410.
    • (2000) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.55 , Issue.8
    • Hortobágyi, T.1    DeVita, P.2
  • 10
    • 78651329227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on muscle mechanical function and muscle fiber morphology during short-term immobilization and subsequent retraining
    • Hvid L, Aagaard P, Justesen L, Bayer ML, Andersen JL, Ørtenblad N, Kjaer M, Suetta C. Effects of aging on muscle mechanical function and muscle fiber morphology during short-term immobilization and subsequent retraining. J Appl Physiol 2010: 109 (6): 1628-1634.
    • (2010) J Appl Physiol , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 1628-1634
    • Hvid, L.1    Aagaard, P.2    Justesen, L.3    Bayer, M.L.4    Andersen, J.L.5    Ørtenblad, N.6    Kjaer, M.7    Suetta, C.8
  • 11
    • 0036246979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low relative skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) in older persons is associated with functional impairment and physical disability
    • Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Ross R. Low relative skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) in older persons is associated with functional impairment and physical disability. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002: 50: 889-896.
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , pp. 889-896
    • Janssen, I.1    Heymsfield, S.B.2    Ross, R.3
  • 12
    • 0037630076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The positive effects of negative work: increased muscle strength and decreased fall risk in a frail elderly population
    • LaStayo PC, Ewy GA, Pierotti DD, Johns RK, Lindstedt S. The positive effects of negative work: increased muscle strength and decreased fall risk in a frail elderly population. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2003: 58 (5): M419-M424.
    • (2003) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.58 , Issue.5
    • LaStayo, P.C.1    Ewy, G.A.2    Pierotti, D.D.3    Johns, R.K.4    Lindstedt, S.5
  • 13
    • 84856843275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advantages and limitations of cross-sectional body composition analysis
    • Review.
    • MacDonald AJ, Greig CA, Baracos V. The advantages and limitations of cross-sectional body composition analysis. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care 2011: 5 (4): 342-349. Review.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Support Palliat Care , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 342-349
    • MacDonald, A.J.1    Greig, C.A.2    Baracos, V.3
  • 14
    • 77951662298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body vibration training increases muscle strength and mass in older women: a randomized-controlled trial
    • Machado A, Garcia-López D, González-Gallego J, Garatachea N. Whole-body vibration training increases muscle strength and mass in older women: a randomized-controlled trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2010: 20: 200-207.
    • (2010) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.20 , pp. 200-207
    • Machado, A.1    Garcia-López, D.2    González-Gallego, J.3    Garatachea, N.4
  • 15
    • 69449100622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement
    • PRISMA Group. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b2535.
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ 2009: 339: 332-336. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b2535.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339 , pp. 332-336
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 16
    • 37049017159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance training using eccentric overload induces early adaptations in skeletal muscle size
    • Norrbrand L, Fluckey JD, Pozzo M, Tesch PA. Resistance training using eccentric overload induces early adaptations in skeletal muscle size. Eur J Appl Physiol 2008: 102: 271-281.
    • (2008) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.102 , pp. 271-281
    • Norrbrand, L.1    Fluckey, J.D.2    Pozzo, M.3    Tesch, P.A.4
  • 17
    • 84892876127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEDro. PEDro Scale. URL: [Accessed March 2012].
    • PEDro. 1999). PEDro Scale. URL: http://www.pedro.org.au/english/downloads/pedro-scale/. [Accessed March 2012].
    • (1999)
  • 18
    • 84892893813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RevMan. Review Manager (RevMan) [Computer program]. Version 5.1. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration
    • RevMan. Review Manager (RevMan) [Computer program]. Version 5.1. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 19
    • 79961088852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcopenia: origins and clinical relevance
    • Rosenberg IH. Sarcopenia: origins and clinical relevance. Clin Geriatr Med 2011: 27 (3): 337-339.
    • (2011) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-339
    • Rosenberg, I.H.1
  • 20
    • 33846146716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early skeletal muscle hypertrophy and architectural changes in response to high-intensity resistance training
    • Seynnes OR, Boer M, Narici MV. Early skeletal muscle hypertrophy and architectural changes in response to high-intensity resistance training. J Appl Physiol 2007: 102: 368-373.
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol , vol.102 , pp. 368-373
    • Seynnes, O.R.1    Boer, M.2    Narici, M.V.3
  • 21
    • 0030768793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of strength and endurance training on muscle fibre characteristics in elderly women
    • Sipilä S, Elorinne M, Alen M, Suominen H, Kovanen V. Effects of strength and endurance training on muscle fibre characteristics in elderly women. Clin Physiol 1997: 17: 459-474.
    • (1997) Clin Physiol , vol.17 , pp. 459-474
    • Sipilä, S.1    Elorinne, M.2    Alen, M.3    Suominen, H.4    Kovanen, V.5
  • 22
    • 0028869749 scopus 로고
    • Effects of strength and endurance training on thigh and leg muscle mass and composition in elderly women
    • Sipilä S, Suominen H. Effects of strength and endurance training on thigh and leg muscle mass and composition in elderly women. J Appl Physiol 1995: 78: 334-340.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 334-340
    • Sipilä, S.1    Suominen, H.2
  • 23
    • 0030004488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training functional ability in old age
    • Skelton DA, McLaughlin AW. Training functional ability in old age. Physiotherapy 1996: 82: 159-167.
    • (1996) Physiotherapy , vol.82 , pp. 159-167
    • Skelton, D.A.1    McLaughlin, A.W.2
  • 24
    • 50649107773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single muscle fiber adaptations to resistance training in old (>80yr) men: evidence for limited skeletal muscle plasticity
    • Slivka D, Raue U, Hollon C, Minchev K, Trappe S. Single muscle fiber adaptations to resistance training in old (>80yr) men: evidence for limited skeletal muscle plasticity. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2008: 295: 273-280.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.295 , pp. 273-280
    • Slivka, D.1    Raue, U.2    Hollon, C.3    Minchev, K.4    Trappe, S.5
  • 25
    • 0023745260 scopus 로고
    • The health of the elderly population: results from longitudinal studies with age-cohort comparisons
    • Svanborg A. The health of the elderly population: results from longitudinal studies with age-cohort comparisons. Ciba Found Symp 1988: 134: 3-16.
    • (1988) Ciba Found Symp , vol.134 , pp. 3-16
    • Svanborg, A.1
  • 26
    • 84892872299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, USDHHS). Physical activity guidelines for Americans.
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, (USDHHS). Physical activity guidelines for Americans. 2008 http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/report/C_keyterms.aspx.
    • (2008)
  • 27
    • 0024316153 scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength, activity, housing and the risk of falls in elderly people
    • Wickham C, Cooper C, Margetts BM, Barker DJ. Muscle strength, activity, housing and the risk of falls in elderly people. Age Ageing 1989: 18: 47-51.
    • (1989) Age Ageing , vol.18 , pp. 47-51
    • Wickham, C.1    Cooper, C.2    Margetts, B.M.3    Barker, D.J.4
  • 28
    • 68249088120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high intensity training on elderly women: a pilot study
    • did not meet age criterion; uncontrolled).
    • Cancela JM, Varela S, Ayán A. Effects of high intensity training on elderly women: a pilot study. Phys Occup Ther Geriatr 2008: 27: 160-169. (did not meet age criterion; uncontrolled).
    • (2008) Phys Occup Ther Geriatr , vol.27 , pp. 160-169
    • Cancela, J.M.1    Varela, S.2    Ayán, A.3
  • 29
    • 33847183874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of resistance training on peak isometric torque, muscle hypertrophy, voluntary activation and surface EMG between young and elderly women
    • did not meet age criterion).
    • Cannon J, Kay D, Tarpenning KM, Marino FE. Comparative effects of resistance training on peak isometric torque, muscle hypertrophy, voluntary activation and surface EMG between young and elderly women. Clin Physiol Funct 2007: 27: 91-100. (did not meet age criterion).
    • (2007) Clin Physiol Funct , vol.27 , pp. 91-100
    • Cannon, J.1    Kay, D.2    Tarpenning, K.M.3    Marino, F.E.4
  • 30
    • 0029944877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional training: muscle structure, function, and performance in older women
    • did not meet age criterion).
    • Cress ME, Conley KE, Balding SL, Hansen-Smith F, Konczak J. Functional training: muscle structure, function, and performance in older women. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1996: 24: 4-10. (did not meet age criterion).
    • (1996) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.24 , pp. 4-10
    • Cress, M.E.1    Conley, K.E.2    Balding, S.L.3    Hansen-Smith, F.4    Konczak, J.5
  • 31
    • 0037250425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-velocity resistance training for increasing peak muscle power in elderly women
    • did not meet age criterion).
    • Evans WJ. High-velocity resistance training for increasing peak muscle power in elderly women. Clin J Sport Med 2003: 13: 66. (did not meet age criterion).
    • (2003) Clin J Sport Med , vol.13 , pp. 66
    • Evans, W.J.1
  • 32
    • 0025316666 scopus 로고
    • High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. Effects on skeletal muscle
    • uncontrolled).
    • Fiatarone MA, Marks EC, Ryan ND, Meredith CN, Lipsitz LA, Evans WJ. High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. Effects on skeletal muscle. JAMA 1990: 263: 3029-3034. (uncontrolled).
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 3029-3034
    • Fiatarone, M.A.1    Marks, E.C.2    Ryan, N.D.3    Meredith, C.N.4    Lipsitz, L.A.5    Evans, W.J.6
  • 33
    • 0027411662 scopus 로고
    • The Boston FICSIT study: the effects of resistance training and nutritional supplementation on physical frailty in the oldest old
    • protocol only).
    • Fiatarone MA, O'Neill EF, Doyle N, Clements KM, Roberts SB, Kehayias JJ, Lipsitz LA, Evans WJ. The Boston FICSIT study: the effects of resistance training and nutritional supplementation on physical frailty in the oldest old. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993: 41: 333-337. (protocol only).
    • (1993) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.41 , pp. 333-337
    • Fiatarone, M.A.1    O'Neill, E.F.2    Doyle, N.3    Clements, K.M.4    Roberts, S.B.5    Kehayias, J.J.6    Lipsitz, L.A.7    Evans, W.J.8
  • 34
    • 0242268488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength training in older women: early and late changes in whole muscle and single cells
    • did not meet age criterion).
    • Frontera WR, Hughes VA, Krivickas LS, Kim SK, Foldvari M, Roubenoff R. Strength training in older women: early and late changes in whole muscle and single cells. Muscle Nerve 2003: 28: 601-608. (did not meet age criterion).
    • (2003) Muscle Nerve , vol.28 , pp. 601-608
    • Frontera, W.R.1    Hughes, V.A.2    Krivickas, L.S.3    Kim, S.K.4    Foldvari, M.5    Roubenoff, R.6
  • 35
    • 80054854171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunting of adaptive responses to resistance exercise training in women over 75y
    • inadequately controlled according to criterion specified in our review).
    • Greig CA, Gray C, Rankin D, Young A, Mann V, Noble B, Atherton PJ. Blunting of adaptive responses to resistance exercise training in women over 75y. Exp Gerontol 2011: 46: 884-890. (inadequately controlled according to criterion specified in our review).
    • (2011) Exp Gerontol , vol.46 , pp. 884-890
    • Greig, C.A.1    Gray, C.2    Rankin, D.3    Young, A.4    Mann, V.5    Noble, B.6    Atherton, P.J.7
  • 36
    • 0027096783 scopus 로고
    • Training can improve muscle strength and endurance in 78- to 84-yr-old men
    • uncontrolled).
    • Grimby G, Aniansson A, Hedberg M, Henning GB, Grangård U, Kvist H. Training can improve muscle strength and endurance in 78- to 84-yr-old men. J Appl Physiol 1992: 73: 2517-2523. (uncontrolled).
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 2517-2523
    • Grimby, G.1    Aniansson, A.2    Hedberg, M.3    Henning, G.B.4    Grangård, U.5    Kvist, H.6
  • 37
    • 0032778883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee extensor strength, activation, and size in very elderly people following strength training
    • uncontrolled).
    • Harridge SD, Kryger A, Stensgaard A. Knee extensor strength, activation, and size in very elderly people following strength training. Muscle Nerve 1999: 22: 831-839. (uncontrolled).
    • (1999) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , pp. 831-839
    • Harridge, S.D.1    Kryger, A.2    Stensgaard, A.3
  • 38
    • 0034001564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance exercise acutely increases MHC and mixed muscle protein synthesis rates in 78-84 and 23-32yr olds
    • no measure of change of muscle size).
    • Hasten DL, Pak-Loduca J, Obert KA, Yarasheski KE. Resistance exercise acutely increases MHC and mixed muscle protein synthesis rates in 78-84 and 23-32yr olds. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2000: 278: 620-626. (no measure of change of muscle size).
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.278 , pp. 620-626
    • Hasten, D.L.1    Pak-Loduca, J.2    Obert, K.A.3    Yarasheski, K.E.4
  • 39
    • 34547158136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance training in the oldest old: consequences for muscle strength, fibre types, fibre size and MHC isoforms
    • inadequately controlled according to criterion specified in our review).
    • Kryger AI, Andersen JL. Resistance training in the oldest old: consequences for muscle strength, fibre types, fibre size and MHC isoforms. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2007: 17: 422-430. (inadequately controlled according to criterion specified in our review).
    • (2007) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.17 , pp. 422-430
    • Kryger, A.I.1    Andersen, J.L.2
  • 41
    • 37849021916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elderly patients and high force resistance exercise - a descriptive report: can an anabolic, muscle growth response occur without muscle damage or inflammation?
    • uncontrolle.
    • LaStayo P, McDonagh P, Lipovic D, Napoles P, Bartholomew A, Esser K, Lindstedt S. Elderly patients and high force resistance exercise - a descriptive report: can an anabolic, muscle growth response occur without muscle damage or inflammation? J Geriatr Phys Ther 2007: 30: 128-134. (uncontrolled).
    • (2007) J Geriatr Phys Ther , vol.30 , pp. 128-134
    • LaStayo, P.1    McDonagh, P.2    Lipovic, D.3    Napoles, P.4    Bartholomew, A.5    Esser, K.6    Lindstedt, S.7
  • 42
    • 0029440544 scopus 로고
    • Heavy-resistance training in older Scandinavian men and women: short- and long-term effects on arm and leg muscles
    • did not meet age criterion.
    • Lexell J, Downham DY, Larsson Y, Bruhn E, Morsing B. Heavy-resistance training in older Scandinavian men and women: short- and long-term effects on arm and leg muscles. Scand J Med Sci Sports 1995: 5: 329-341. (did not meet age criterion).
    • (1995) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.5 , pp. 329-341
    • Lexell, J.1    Downham, D.Y.2    Larsson, Y.3    Bruhn, E.4    Morsing, B.5
  • 43
    • 0026546295 scopus 로고
    • Effects of strength training in elderly women
    • did not meet age criterion; uncontrolled.
    • Lexell J, Robertsson E, Stenström E. Effects of strength training in elderly women. JAMA 1992: 40: 190-191. (did not meet age criterion; uncontrolled).
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.40 , pp. 190-191
    • Lexell, J.1    Robertsson, E.2    Stenström, E.3
  • 44
    • 75649097801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can aerobic training improve muscle strength and power in older men?
    • did not meet age criterion.
    • Lovell DI, Cuneo R, Gass GC. Can aerobic training improve muscle strength and power in older men? J Aging Phys Activ 2010: 18: 14-26. (did not meet age criterion).
    • (2010) J Aging Phys Activ , vol.18 , pp. 14-26
    • Lovell, D.I.1    Cuneo, R.2    Gass, G.C.3
  • 45
    • 0029155728 scopus 로고
    • Long-term resistance training in the elderly: effects on dynamic strength, exercise capacity, muscle, and bone
    • did not meet age criterion.
    • McCartney N, Hicks AL, Martin J, Webber CE. Long-term resistance training in the elderly: effects on dynamic strength, exercise capacity, muscle, and bone. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1995: 50: B97-104. (did not meet age criterion).
    • (1995) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.50
    • McCartney, N.1    Hicks, A.L.2    Martin, J.3    Webber, C.E.4
  • 46
    • 35348971990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance exercise reverses aging in human skeletal muscle
    • did not meet age criterion.
    • Melov S, Tarnopolsky MA, Beckman K, Felkey K, Hubbard A. Resistance exercise reverses aging in human skeletal muscle. PLoS ONE 2007: 2 (5): e465. (did not meet age criterion).
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2 , Issue.5
    • Melov, S.1    Tarnopolsky, M.A.2    Beckman, K.3    Felkey, K.4    Hubbard, A.5
  • 47
    • 0019276786 scopus 로고
    • Potential for gross muscle hypertrophy in older men
    • did not meet age criterion.
    • Moritani T, deVries HA. Potential for gross muscle hypertrophy in older men. J Gerontol 1980: 35: 672-682. (did not meet age criterion).
    • (1980) J Gerontol , vol.35 , pp. 672-682
    • Moritani, T.1    deVries, H.A.2
  • 48
    • 29244438513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength, volume and activation following 12-month resistance training in 70-year-old males
    • did not meet age criterion.
    • Morse CI, Thom JM, Mian OS, Muirhead A, Birch KM, Narici MV. Muscle strength, volume and activation following 12-month resistance training in 70-year-old males. Eur J Appl Physiol 2005: 95: 197-204. (did not meet age criterion).
    • (2005) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 197-204
    • Morse, C.I.1    Thom, J.M.2    Mian, O.S.3    Muirhead, A.4    Birch, K.M.5    Narici, M.V.6
  • 49
    • 79952219344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance exercise training-induced muscle hypertrophy was associated with reduction of inflammatory markers in elderly women
    • doi: 10.1155/2010/171023. (uncontrolled).
    • Ogawa K, Sanada K, Machida S, Okutsu M, Suzuki K. Resistance exercise training-induced muscle hypertrophy was associated with reduction of inflammatory markers in elderly women. Mediators Inflamm 2010: 2010: 171023. doi: 10.1155/2010/171023. (uncontrolled).
    • (2010) Mediators Inflamm , vol.2010 , pp. 171023
    • Ogawa, K.1    Sanada, K.2    Machida, S.3    Okutsu, M.4    Suzuki, K.5
  • 50
    • 54049091893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term resistance training improves force and unloaded shortening velocity of single muscle fibres of elderly women
    • uncontrolled.
    • Parente V, D'Antona G, Adami R, Miotti D, Capodaglio P, De Vito G, Bottinelli R. Long-term resistance training improves force and unloaded shortening velocity of single muscle fibres of elderly women. Eur J Appl Physiol 2008: 104: 885-893. (uncontrolled).
    • (2008) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 885-893
    • Parente, V.1    D'Antona, G.2    Adami, R.3    Miotti, D.4    Capodaglio, P.5    De Vito, G.6    Bottinelli, R.7
  • 51
    • 66349120519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in whole muscle and myocellular function are limited with high-intensity resistance training in octogenarian women
    • inadequately controlled according to criterion specified in review.
    • Raue U, Slivka D, Minchev K, Trappe S. Improvements in whole muscle and myocellular function are limited with high-intensity resistance training in octogenarian women. J Appl Physiol 2009: 106: 1611-1617. (inadequately controlled according to criterion specified in review).
    • (2009) J Appl Physiol , vol.106 , pp. 1611-1617
    • Raue, U.1    Slivka, D.2    Minchev, K.3    Trappe, S.4
  • 52
    • 0028291929 scopus 로고
    • Knee extension strength and walking speed in relation to quadriceps muscle composition and training in elderly women
    • did not meet age criterion.
    • Sipilä S, Suominen H. Knee extension strength and walking speed in relation to quadriceps muscle composition and training in elderly women. Clin Physiol 1994: 14: 433-442. (did not meet age criterion).
    • (1994) Clin Physiol , vol.14 , pp. 433-442
    • Sipilä, S.1    Suominen, H.2
  • 53
    • 50649107773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single muscle fiber adaptations to resistance training in old (>80yr) men: evidence for limited skeletal muscle plasticity
    • uncontrolled.
    • Slivka D, Raue U, Hollon C, Minchev K, Trappe S. Single muscle fiber adaptations to resistance training in old (>80yr) men: evidence for limited skeletal muscle plasticity. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2008: 295: 273-280. (uncontrolled).
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.295 , pp. 273-280
    • Slivka, D.1    Raue, U.2    Hollon, C.3    Minchev, K.4    Trappe, S.5
  • 54
    • 33845964997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of muscle strength training and megestrol acetate on strength, muscle mass, and function in frail older people
    • inadequately controlled according to criterion specified in review.
    • Sullivan DH, Roberson PK, Smith ES, Price JA, Bopp MM. Effects of muscle strength training and megestrol acetate on strength, muscle mass, and function in frail older people. JAMA 2007: 55: 20-28. (inadequately controlled according to criterion specified in review).
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.55 , pp. 20-28
    • Sullivan, D.H.1    Roberson, P.K.2    Smith, E.S.3    Price, J.A.4    Bopp, M.M.5
  • 55
    • 0029845706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of high- and low-intensity resistance training on thigh muscle strength, fiber area, and tissue composition in elderly women
    • did not meet age criterion.
    • Taaffe DR, Pruitt L, Pyka G, Guido D, Marcus R. Comparative effects of high- and low-intensity resistance training on thigh muscle strength, fiber area, and tissue composition in elderly women. Clin Physiol 1996: 16: 381-392. (did not meet age criterion).
    • (1996) Clin Physiol , vol.16 , pp. 381-392
    • Taaffe, D.R.1    Pruitt, L.2    Pyka, G.3    Guido, D.4    Marcus, R.5
  • 56
    • 77951720553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing muscle strength and mass of thigh in elderly people with the hybrid-training method of electrical stimulation and volitional contraction
    • did not meet age criterion.
    • Takano Y, Haneda Y, Maeda T, Sakai Y, Matsuse H, Kawaguchi T, Tagawa Y, Shiba N. Increasing muscle strength and mass of thigh in elderly people with the hybrid-training method of electrical stimulation and volitional contraction. Tohoku J Exp Med 2010: 221: 77-85. (did not meet age criterion).
    • (2010) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.221 , pp. 77-85
    • Takano, Y.1    Haneda, Y.2    Maeda, T.3    Sakai, Y.4    Matsuse, H.5    Kawaguchi, T.6    Tagawa, Y.7    Shiba, N.8
  • 58
    • 33845746897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a twenty-four-week aquatic training program on muscular strength performance in healthy elderly women
    • did not meet age criterion.
    • Tsourlou T, Benik A, Dipla K, Zafeiridis A, Kellis S. The effects of a twenty-four-week aquatic training program on muscular strength performance in healthy elderly women. J Strength Cond Res 2006: 20: 811-818. (did not meet age criterion).
    • (2006) J Strength Cond Res , vol.20 , pp. 811-818
    • Tsourlou, T.1    Benik, A.2    Dipla, K.3    Zafeiridis, A.4    Kellis, S.5
  • 59
    • 78650927235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of whole-body vibration training and vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength, muscle mass, and bone density in institutionalized elderly women: a 6-month randomized, controlled trial
    • inadequately controlled according to criterion specified in review.
    • Verschueren SM, Bogaerts A, Delecluse C, Claessens AL, Haentjens P, Vanderschueren D, Boonen S. The effects of whole-body vibration training and vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength, muscle mass, and bone density in institutionalized elderly women: a 6-month randomized, controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 2011: 26: 42-49. (inadequately controlled according to criterion specified in review).
    • (2011) J Bone Miner Res , vol.26 , pp. 42-49
    • Verschueren, S.M.1    Bogaerts, A.2    Delecluse, C.3    Claessens, A.L.4    Haentjens, P.5    Vanderschueren, D.6    Boonen, S.7
  • 60
    • 33751193254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DHEA enhances effects of weight training on muscle mass and strength in elderly women and men
    • did not meet age criterion.
    • Villareal DT, Holloszy JO. DHEA enhances effects of weight training on muscle mass and strength in elderly women and men. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2006: 291: 1003-1008. (did not meet age criterion).
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.291 , pp. 1003-1008
    • Villareal, D.T.1    Holloszy, J.O.2
  • 61
    • 0032768450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance exercise training increases mixed muscle protein synthesis rate in frail women and men >/=76yr old
    • inadequately controlled according to criterion specified in review.
    • Yarasheski KE, Pak-Loduca J, Hasten DL, Obert KA, Brown MB, Sinacore DR. Resistance exercise training increases mixed muscle protein synthesis rate in frail women and men >/=76yr old. Am J Physiol 1999: 277: 118-125. (inadequately controlled according to criterion specified in review).
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277 , pp. 118-125
    • Yarasheski, K.E.1    Pak-Loduca, J.2    Hasten, D.L.3    Obert, K.A.4    Brown, M.B.5    Sinacore, D.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.