Numerical simulations of Asian dust events: A Lagrangian Dust Model and its applications

Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences

Volumn 49, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 571-586

  Kim, Cheol Hee ^a   Lee, Hyo Jung ^a  

^a Pusan National University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Asian dust simulations; Lagrangian Dust Model (LDM); source receptor relationship

Indexed keywords

EID: 84892612961     PISSN: 19767633     EISSN: 19767951     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13143-013-0051-9     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Asman, W. A. H., 1995: Parameterization of below-cloud scavenging of highly soluble gases under convective conditions. Atmos. Environ., 29, 1359-1368.
2. Batsukh, S., 2004: Geographic Atlas of Mongolia. Administration of Land Affairs. Geodesy and Cartography, Ulaanbaatar, 62 pp.
3. Belly, P.Y., 1964: Sand movement by wind, U.S. Army Coastal Eng. Res. Tech. Memo.
4. Buritt, B., and A. D. Hyers, 1981: Evaluation of Arizona's highway dust warning system. Geolog. Soc. of America Bulletin Special Paper, 186, 282-292.
5. Chock, D. P., and S. L. Winkler, 1994: A particle grid air quality modeling approach 1. The dispersion aspect. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1019-1031.
6. Collins, J., D. S. Stevenson, C. E. Johnson, and R. G. Derwent, 1997: Tropospheric ozone in a global-scale three-dimensional Lagrangian model and its response to NOx emission controls. J. Atmos. Chem., 26, 223-274.
7. Dabdub, D., and J. H. Seinfeld, 1994: Numerical advective schemes used in air quality models sequential and parallel implementation. Atmos. Environ., 28, 3369-3385.
8. Gillette, D. A., J. Adams, A. Endo, and D. Smith, 1980: Threshold velocities for input of soil particles in the air by desert soils. J. Geophys. Res., 85, 5621-5630.
9. -D. Muhs, and R. Kihl, 1982: Threshold velocities and rupture moduli for crusted desert soils for the input of soil particles into the air. J. Geophys. Res., 87, 9003-9015.
10. Gong, S. L., X. Y. Zhang, T. L. Zhao, I. G. McKendry, D. A. Jaffe, and N. M. Lu, 2003: Characterization of soil dust aerosol in China and its transport and distribution during 2001 ACE-Asia: 2. Model simulation and validation. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D9), 4262, doi:10.1029/2002-JD002633.
11. Goudie, A. S., 1977: Sodium sulphate weathering and the disintegration of Mohenjo Daro, Pakistan. Earth Surface Process 2, 75-86.
12. Greeley, R., and Iversen, J. D., 1985: Wind as a Geological Process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan. Cambridge University Press, New York.
13. Hagen, L., and N. O. Woodruff, 1973: Air pollution in the Great Plains. Atmos. Environ., 7, 323-332.
14. Hanna, S. R., 1982: Applications in air pollution modeling. In: Nieuwstadt F.T.M. and H. van Dop (ed.): Atmospheric Turbulence and Air Pollution Modelling. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland, 1982.
15. Harrison, S. P., K. E. Kohfeld, C. Roelandt, and T. Claquin, 2011: The role of dust in climate changes today, at the last glacial maximum and in the future. Earth-Science Reviews, 54(1-3), 43-80.
16. Haywood, J., and O. Boucher, 2000: Estimates of the direct and indirect radiative forcing due to tropospheric aerosols: A review. Rev. Geophys., 38, 513-543.
17. Helgren, D. A., and J. M. Prospero, 1987: Wind velocities associated with dust deflation events in the western Sahara. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 26, 1147-1151.
18. Hertel, O., J. Christensen, E. H. Runge, W. A. H. Asman, R. Berkowicz, M. F. Hovmand, and O. Hov, 1995: Development and testing of a new variable scale air pollution model - ACDEP. Atmos. Environ., 29, 1267-1290.
19. Hurley P. J, L. P. William, and K. L. Ashok, 2002: The Air Pollution Model (TAPM) version 2: summary of some verification studies. CSIRO, Clayton.
20. In, H.-J., and S.-U. Park, 2002: A simulation of long-range transport of Yellow Sand observed in April 1998 in Korea. Atmos. Environ., 36, 4173-4187.
21. -and -2003: A simulation of long-range transport of yellow sand observed in April 1998 in Korea. Atmos. Environ., 36, 4625-4636.
22. Iversen, J. D., and B. R. White, 1982: Saltation threshold on Earth, Mars and Venus. Sedimentology, 29, 111-119.
23. Kalma, J. D., J. G. Speight, and R. J. Ludwig, 1988: Potential wind erosion in Australia: A continental perspective. J. Climatol., 8, 411-428.
24. Klemp, J. B., W. C. Skamarock, and J. Dudhia, 2000: Conservative splitexplicit time integration methods for the compressible nonhydrostatic equations. [Available online at http://wrf-model.org/WG1/wg1pmain.html ].
25. Klung W, G. Graziani, G. Grippa, D. Pierce, and C. Tassone, 1992: The ATMES report. Elsevier, London.
26. Kurosaki, Y., and M. Mikami, 2003: Recent frequent dust events and their relation to surface wind in East Asia. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1736.
27. -and -2005: Regional difference in the characteristic of dust event in East Asia: Relationship among dust outbreak, surface wind, and land surface condition. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 83A, 1-18.
28. -and -2007: Threshold wind speed for dust emission in east Asia and its seasonal variations. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D17202.
29. Legg, B. J., and M. R. Raupach, 1982: Markov-chain simulation of particle dispersion in inhomogeneous flows: the mean drift velocity induced by a gradient in Eulerian velocity variance. Bound. -Layer Meteor., 24, 3-13.
30. Legras, B., B. Joseph, and F. Lefevre, 2003: Vertical diffusivity in the lower stratosphere from Lagrangian back-trajectory reconstructions of ozone profiles. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4562, doi:10.1029/2002JD003045.
31. Lim, J.Y., and Y. S. Chun, 2006: The characteristics of Asian dust events in Northeast Asia during the springtime from 1993 to 2004. Global Planet. Change, 52, 231-247.
32. Liu, M., D. L. Westphal, S. Wang, A. Shimizu, N. Sugimoto, J. Zhou, and Y. Chen, 2003: A high-resolution numerical study of the Asian dust storms of April 2001. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D23), 8653, doi:10.1029/2002JD003178.
33. McMahon, T. A., and P. J. Denison, 1979: Empirical atmospheric deposition parameters - a survey. Atmos. Environ., 13, 571-585.
34. Park, S.-U., and H.-J. In, 2003: Parameterization of dust emission for the simulation of the yellow sand (Asian dust) event observed in March 2002 in Korea. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4618.
35. -and E.-H. Lee, 2004: Parameterization of Asian dust (Hwangsa) particle-size distributions for use in dust emission models. Atmos. Environ., 38, 2155-2162.
36. Peters, L. K., and Coauthors, 1995: The current state and future direction of Eulerian models in simulating the tropospheric chemistry and transport of trace species-a review. Atmos. Environ., 29, 189-222.
37. Russell, A., and R. Dennis, 2000: NARSTO critical review of photochemical models and modeling. Atmos. Environ., 34, 2283-2324.
38. Ryall, D. B. and R. H. Maryon, 1997: Validation of the UK Met Office's NAME model against the ETEX dataset. In: Nodop, K. (editor): ETEX Symposium on Long-Range Atmospheric Transport, Model Verification and Emergency Response, European Commission EUR 17346, 151-154.
39. Shao, Y., and Coauthors, 2003: Northeast Asian dust storms: Real-time numerical prediction and validation. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 1-18.
40. Slinn, W. G. N., 1982: Predictions for particle deposition to vegetative canopies. Atmos. Environ., 16, 1785-1794.
41. Stohl, A., 1998: Computation, accuracy and applications of trajectory - a review and bibliography. Atmos. Environ., 32, 947-966.
42. -C. Forster, A. Frank, P. Seibert, and G. Wotawa, 2005: Technical note: The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2., Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2461-2474.
43. Tegen, I., and I. Fung, 1994: Modeling of mineral dust in the atmosphere: Sources, transport, and optical thickness. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22897-22914.
44. Thomson D. J., 1987: Criteria for the selection of stochastic models of particle trajectories in turbulent flows. J. Fluid Mech., 180, 529-556.
45. Uno, I., H. Amano, S. Emori, K. Kinoshita, I. Matsui, and N. Sugimoto, 2001: Trans-Pacific yellow sand transport observed in April 1998: A numerical simulation. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18,331-18,344.
46. -and Coauthors, 2003: Regional chemical weather forecasting system CFORS: model descriptions and analysis of surface observations at Japanese island stations during the ACE-Asia experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8668.
47. Walmsley, J. L, and M. L. Wesely, 1996: Modification of coded parameterizations of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition. Atmos. Environ., 30, 1181-1188.
48. Wang, Z., H. Ueda, and M. Huang, 2000: A deflation module for use in modeling long-range transport of yellow sand over East Asia. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 26,947-26,960.
49. Wang, X., Y. Yang, Z. Dong, and C. Zhang, 2009: Responses of dune activity and desertification in China to global warming in the twenty-first century. Global Planet. Change, 67, 167-185.
50. Wesely, M. L., and B. B. Hicks, 1977: Some factors that affect the deposition rates of sulfur dioxide and similar gases on vegetation. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 27, 1110-1116.
51. -1989: Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models. Atmos. Environ., 23, 1293-1304.
52. Westphal, D. L., O. B. Toon, and T. N. Carlson, 1988: A case study of mobilization and transport of Saharan dust. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2145-2175.
53. Willmott, C. J., 1981: On the validation of models. Phys Geogr., 2, 184-194.
54. Xu, Z, Y. Li, Y. Tang, and G. Han, 2009: Chemical and strontium isotope characterization of rainwater at an urban site in Loess Plateau, Northwest China. Atmos. Res., 94, 481-490.
55. Yang, S., and Z. Ding, 2008: Advance-retreat history of the East-Asian summer monsoon rainfall belt over northern China during the last two glacial-interglacial cycles. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 274, 499-510.