메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

HERV-W polymorphism in chromosome X is associated with multiple sclerosis risk and with differential expression of MSRV

Author keywords

Autoimmunity; Chromosome x; Gender differences; HERV W; Human endogenous retrovirus; Multiple sclerosis; Multiple sclerosis associated retrovirus; Sex

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHROMOSOME MAP; CHROMOSOME XQ; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; DISEASE SEVERITY; ENDOGENOUS RETROVIRUS; FEMALE; GENETIC MARKER; GENOTYPE; HUMAN; HUMAN ENDOGENOUS RETROVIRUS W; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS ASSOCIATED RETROVIRUS; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS SEVERITY SCORE; NAMED INVENTORIES, QUESTIONNAIRES AND RATING SCALES; OPEN READING FRAME; PATHOGENESIS; PREVALENCE; RANK SUM TEST; SEX DIFFERENCE; SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM; SPAIN; VIRUS EXPRESSION; VIRUS TRANSCRIPTION; X CHROMOSOME;

EID: 84892186588     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17424690     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1742-4690-11-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0029938821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The viruses in all of us: characteristics and biological significance of human endogenous retrovirus sequences
    • 10.1073/pnas.93.11.5177, 39218, 8643549
    • Lower R, Lower J, Kurth R. The viruses in all of us: characteristics and biological significance of human endogenous retrovirus sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996, 93:5177-5184. 10.1073/pnas.93.11.5177, 39218, 8643549.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 5177-5184
    • Lower, R.1    Lower, J.2    Kurth, R.3
  • 2
    • 0034053834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An envelope glycoprotein of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W is expressed in the human placenta and fuses cells expressing the type D mammalian retrovirus receptor
    • 10.1128/JVI.74.7.3321-3329.2000, 111833, 10708449
    • Blond JL, Lavillette D, Cheynet V, Bouton O, Oriol G, Chapel-Fernandes S, et al. An envelope glycoprotein of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W is expressed in the human placenta and fuses cells expressing the type D mammalian retrovirus receptor. J Virol 2000, 74:3321-3329. 10.1128/JVI.74.7.3321-3329.2000, 111833, 10708449.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 3321-3329
    • Blond, J.L.1    Lavillette, D.2    Cheynet, V.3    Bouton, O.4    Oriol, G.5    Chapel-Fernandes, S.6
  • 3
    • 84863177511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapeutic potential of anti-human endogenous retrovirus-k envelope protein antibodies in targeting breast tumors
    • 10.1093/jnci/djr540, 3274512, 22247020
    • Wang-Johanning F, Rycaj K, Plummer JB, Li M, Yin B, Frerich K, et al. Immunotherapeutic potential of anti-human endogenous retrovirus-k envelope protein antibodies in targeting breast tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst 2012, 104:189-210. 10.1093/jnci/djr540, 3274512, 22247020.
    • (2012) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.104 , pp. 189-210
    • Wang-Johanning, F.1    Rycaj, K.2    Plummer, J.B.3    Li, M.4    Yin, B.5    Frerich, K.6
  • 4
    • 84855464421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression patterns of non-coding spliced transcripts from human endogenous retrovirus HERV-H elements in colon cancer
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0029950, 3253121, 22238681
    • Liang Q, Xu Z, Xu R, Wu L, Zheng S. Expression patterns of non-coding spliced transcripts from human endogenous retrovirus HERV-H elements in colon cancer. PLoS One 2012, 7:e29950. 10.1371/journal.pone.0029950, 3253121, 22238681.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Liang, Q.1    Xu, Z.2    Xu, R.3    Wu, L.4    Zheng, S.5
  • 5
    • 80053158287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective changes of retroelement expression in human prostate cancer
    • 10.1093/carcin/bgr181, 21828060
    • Goering W, Ribarska T, Schulz WA. Selective changes of retroelement expression in human prostate cancer. Carcinogenesis 2011, 32:1484-1492. 10.1093/carcin/bgr181, 21828060.
    • (2011) Carcinogenesis , vol.32 , pp. 1484-1492
    • Goering, W.1    Ribarska, T.2    Schulz, W.A.3
  • 6
    • 32044461054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of T lymphocytes specific for human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) in patients with seminoma
    • 10.1089/aid.2006.22.52, 16438646
    • Rakoff-Nahoum S, Kuebler PJ, Heymann JJ, Sheehy E, Ortiz M, Ogg S, et al. Detection of T lymphocytes specific for human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) in patients with seminoma. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2006, 22:52-56. 10.1089/aid.2006.22.52, 16438646.
    • (2006) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.22 , pp. 52-56
    • Rakoff-Nahoum, S.1    Kuebler, P.J.2    Heymann, J.J.3    Sheehy, E.4    Ortiz, M.5    Ogg, S.6
  • 8
    • 84870850921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characteristics of Human Endogenous Retrovirus type-W in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • 10.1038/tp.2012.125, 3565190, 23212585
    • Perron H, Hamdani N, Faucard R, Lajnef M, Jamain S, ban-Huard C, et al. Molecular characteristics of Human Endogenous Retrovirus type-W in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Transl Psychiatry 2012, 2:e201. 10.1038/tp.2012.125, 3565190, 23212585.
    • (2012) Transl Psychiatry , vol.2
    • Perron, H.1    Hamdani, N.2    Faucard, R.3    Lajnef, M.4    Jamain, S.5    ban-Huard, C.6
  • 10
    • 38349038341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of human endogenous retrovirus-W transcripts in blood cells from patients with first episode schizophrenia
    • Yao Y, Schroder J, Nellaker C, Bottmer C, Bachmann S, Yolken RH, et al. Elevated levels of human endogenous retrovirus-W transcripts in blood cells from patients with first episode schizophrenia. Genes Brain Behav 2008, 7:103-112.
    • (2008) Genes Brain Behav , vol.7 , pp. 103-112
    • Yao, Y.1    Schroder, J.2    Nellaker, C.3    Bottmer, C.4    Bachmann, S.5    Yolken, R.H.6
  • 11
    • 0030966940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for the expression of multiple endogenous retroviruses in the synovial compartment in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 10.1002/art.1780400407, 9125244
    • Nakagawa K, Brusic V, McColl G, Harrison LC. Direct evidence for the expression of multiple endogenous retroviruses in the synovial compartment in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1997, 40:627-638. 10.1002/art.1780400407, 9125244.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 627-638
    • Nakagawa, K.1    Brusic, V.2    McColl, G.3    Harrison, L.C.4
  • 12
    • 84866741091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retrovirus type W envelope expression in blood and brain cells provides new insights into multiple sclerosis disease
    • Perron H, Germi R, Bernard C, Garcia-Montojo M, Deluen C, Farinelli L, et al. Human endogenous retrovirus type W envelope expression in blood and brain cells provides new insights into multiple sclerosis disease. Mult Scler 2012,
    • (2012) Mult Scler
    • Perron, H.1    Germi, R.2    Bernard, C.3    Garcia-Montojo, M.4    Deluen, C.5    Farinelli, L.6
  • 14
    • 78650197388 scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retroviruses and multiple sclerosis: innocent bystanders or disease determinants?
    • Antony JM, Deslauriers AM, Bhat RK, Ellestad KK, Power C. Human endogenous retroviruses and multiple sclerosis: innocent bystanders or disease determinants?. Biochim Biophys Acta 1812, 2011:162-176.
    • (1812) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.2011 , pp. 162-176
    • Antony, J.M.1    Deslauriers, A.M.2    Bhat, R.K.3    Ellestad, K.K.4    Power, C.5
  • 15
    • 17144458324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of virion-associated MSRV-RNA in serum of patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Garson JA, Tuke PW, Giraud P, Paranhos-Baccala G, Perron H. Detection of virion-associated MSRV-RNA in serum of patients with multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1998, 351:33.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 33
    • Garson, J.A.1    Tuke, P.W.2    Giraud, P.3    Paranhos-Baccala, G.4    Perron, H.5
  • 16
    • 0035319851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus in Sardinia
    • 10.1007/s100720170019, 11603622
    • Serra C, Sotgiu S, Mameli G, Pugliatti M, Rosati G, Dolei A. Multiple sclerosis and multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus in Sardinia. Neurol Sci 2001, 22:171-173. 10.1007/s100720170019, 11603622.
    • (2001) Neurol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 171-173
    • Serra, C.1    Sotgiu, S.2    Mameli, G.3    Pugliatti, M.4    Rosati, G.5    Dolei, A.6
  • 17
    • 20144387928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retrovirus (HERV)-W ENV and GAG proteins: physiological expression in human brain and pathophysiological modulation in multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Perron H, Lazarini F, Ruprecht K, Pechoux-Longin C, Seilhean D, Sazdovitch V, et al. Human endogenous retrovirus (HERV)-W ENV and GAG proteins: physiological expression in human brain and pathophysiological modulation in multiple sclerosis lesions. J Neurovirol 2005, 11:23-33.
    • (2005) J Neurovirol , vol.11 , pp. 23-33
    • Perron, H.1    Lazarini, F.2    Ruprecht, K.3    Pechoux-Longin, C.4    Seilhean, D.5    Sazdovitch, V.6
  • 18
    • 33846168076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brains and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients hyperexpress MS-associated retrovirus/HERV-W endogenous retrovirus, but not Human herpesvirus 6
    • 10.1099/vir.0.81890-0, 17170460
    • Mameli G, Astone V, Arru G, Marconi S, Lovato L, Serra C, et al. Brains and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients hyperexpress MS-associated retrovirus/HERV-W endogenous retrovirus, but not Human herpesvirus 6. J Gen Virol 2007, 88:264-274. 10.1099/vir.0.81890-0, 17170460.
    • (2007) J Gen Virol , vol.88 , pp. 264-274
    • Mameli, G.1    Astone, V.2    Arru, G.3    Marconi, S.4    Lovato, L.5    Serra, C.6
  • 19
    • 33846186831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of human endogenous retrovirus-W env in neuroinflammatory diseases
    • 10.1089/aid.2006.22.1253, 17209768
    • Antony JM, Izad M, Bar-Or A, Warren KG, Vodjgani M, Mallet F, et al. Quantitative analysis of human endogenous retrovirus-W env in neuroinflammatory diseases. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2006, 22:1253-1259. 10.1089/aid.2006.22.1253, 17209768.
    • (2006) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.22 , pp. 1253-1259
    • Antony, J.M.1    Izad, M.2    Bar-Or, A.3    Warren, K.G.4    Vodjgani, M.5    Mallet, F.6
  • 20
    • 84872127980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA copy number of human endogenous retrovirus-W (MSRV-type) is increased in multiple sclerosis patients and is influenced by gender and disease severity
    • Ref Type: Generic
    • Garcia-Montojo M, Dominguez-Mozo M, Arias-Leal A, Garcia-Martinez A, de Las Heras V, Casanova I, et al. The DNA copy number of human endogenous retrovirus-W (MSRV-type) is increased in multiple sclerosis patients and is influenced by gender and disease severity. PLoS One 2013, 8(1). Ref Type: Generic.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.1
    • Garcia-Montojo, M.1    Dominguez-Mozo, M.2    Arias-Leal, A.3    Garcia-Martinez, A.4    de Las Heras, V.5    Casanova, I.6
  • 22
    • 39849110880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of multiple-sclerosis-associated retrovirus as biomarker of interferon therapy
    • 10.1080/13550280701801107, 18300077
    • Mameli G, Serra C, Astone V, Castellazzi M, Poddighe L, Fainardi E, et al. Inhibition of multiple-sclerosis-associated retrovirus as biomarker of interferon therapy. J Neurovirol 2008, 14:73-77. 10.1080/13550280701801107, 18300077.
    • (2008) J Neurovirol , vol.14 , pp. 73-77
    • Mameli, G.1    Serra, C.2    Astone, V.3    Castellazzi, M.4    Poddighe, L.5    Fainardi, E.6
  • 23
    • 63449138123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis-associated retroviral agent (MSRV)-stimulated cytokine production in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • 10.1177/1352458508100840, 19251836
    • Saresella M, Rolland A, Marventano I, Cavarretta R, Caputo D, Marche P, et al. Multiple sclerosis-associated retroviral agent (MSRV)-stimulated cytokine production in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2009, 15:443-447. 10.1177/1352458508100840, 19251836.
    • (2009) Mult Scler , vol.15 , pp. 443-447
    • Saresella, M.1    Rolland, A.2    Marventano, I.3    Cavarretta, R.4    Caputo, D.5    Marche, P.6
  • 24
    • 33744947794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The envelope protein of a human endogenous retrovirus-W family activates innate immunity through CD14/TLR4 and promotes Th1-like responses
    • Rolland A, Jouvin-Marche E, Viret C, Faure M, Perron H, Marche PN. The envelope protein of a human endogenous retrovirus-W family activates innate immunity through CD14/TLR4 and promotes Th1-like responses. J Immunol 2006, 176:7636-7644.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 7636-7644
    • Rolland, A.1    Jouvin-Marche, E.2    Viret, C.3    Faure, M.4    Perron, H.5    Marche, P.N.6
  • 25
    • 17944369083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis retrovirus particles and recombinant envelope trigger an abnormal immune response in vitro, by inducing polyclonal Vbeta16 T-lymphocyte activation
    • 10.1006/viro.2001.1045, 11531410
    • Perron H, Jouvin-Marche E, Michel M, Ounanian-Paraz A, Camelo S, Dumon A, et al. Multiple sclerosis retrovirus particles and recombinant envelope trigger an abnormal immune response in vitro, by inducing polyclonal Vbeta16 T-lymphocyte activation. Virology 2001, 287:321-332. 10.1006/viro.2001.1045, 11531410.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.287 , pp. 321-332
    • Perron, H.1    Jouvin-Marche, E.2    Michel, M.3    Ounanian-Paraz, A.4    Camelo, S.5    Dumon, A.6
  • 26
    • 0345700232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus particles cause T lymphocyte-dependent death with brain hemorrhage in humanized SCID mice model
    • Firouzi R, Rolland A, Michel M, Jouvin-Marche E, Hauw JJ, Malcus-Vocanson C, et al. Multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus particles cause T lymphocyte-dependent death with brain hemorrhage in humanized SCID mice model. J Neurovirol 2003, 9:79-93.
    • (2003) J Neurovirol , vol.9 , pp. 79-93
    • Firouzi, R.1    Rolland, A.2    Michel, M.3    Jouvin-Marche, E.4    Hauw, J.J.5    Malcus-Vocanson, C.6
  • 27
    • 65449140921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of transcribed human endogenous retrovirus W env loci clarifies the origin of multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus env sequences
    • 10.1186/1742-4690-6-37, 2672075, 19368703
    • Laufer G, Mayer J, Mueller BF, Mueller-Lantzsch N, Ruprecht K. Analysis of transcribed human endogenous retrovirus W env loci clarifies the origin of multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus env sequences. Retrovirology 2009, 6:37. 10.1186/1742-4690-6-37, 2672075, 19368703.
    • (2009) Retrovirology , vol.6 , pp. 37
    • Laufer, G.1    Mayer, J.2    Mueller, B.F.3    Mueller-Lantzsch, N.4    Ruprecht, K.5
  • 28
    • 0036122872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processed pseudogenes of human endogenous retroviruses generated by LINEs: their integration, stability, and distribution
    • 155283, 11875026
    • Pavlicek A, Paces J, Elleder D, Hejnar J. Processed pseudogenes of human endogenous retroviruses generated by LINEs: their integration, stability, and distribution. Genome Res 2002, 12:391-399. 155283, 11875026.
    • (2002) Genome Res , vol.12 , pp. 391-399
    • Pavlicek, A.1    Paces, J.2    Elleder, D.3    Hejnar, J.4
  • 29
    • 0034690712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal distribution and coding capacity of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W family
    • 10.1089/088922200308738, 10826480
    • Voisset C, Bouton O, Bedin F, Duret L, Mandrand B, Mallet F, et al. Chromosomal distribution and coding capacity of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W family. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2000, 16:731-740. 10.1089/088922200308738, 10826480.
    • (2000) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.16 , pp. 731-740
    • Voisset, C.1    Bouton, O.2    Bedin, F.3    Duret, L.4    Mandrand, B.5    Mallet, F.6
  • 30
    • 77955790609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An N-terminally truncated envelope protein encoded by a human endogenous retrovirus W locus on chromosome Xq22.3
    • 10.1186/1742-4690-7-69, 2936387, 20735848
    • Roebke C, Wahl S, Laufer G, Stadelmann C, Sauter M, Mueller-Lantzsch N, et al. An N-terminally truncated envelope protein encoded by a human endogenous retrovirus W locus on chromosome Xq22.3. Retrovirology 2010, 7:69. 10.1186/1742-4690-7-69, 2936387, 20735848.
    • (2010) Retrovirology , vol.7 , pp. 69
    • Roebke, C.1    Wahl, S.2    Laufer, G.3    Stadelmann, C.4    Sauter, M.5    Mueller-Lantzsch, N.6
  • 31
    • 67650690549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel reliable real-time PCR for differential detection of MSRVenv and syncytin-1 in RNA and DNA from patients with multiple sclerosis
    • 10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.05.024, 19505508
    • Mameli G, Poddighe L, Astone V, Delogu G, Arru G, Sotgiu S, et al. Novel reliable real-time PCR for differential detection of MSRVenv and syncytin-1 in RNA and DNA from patients with multiple sclerosis. J Virol Methods 2009, 161:98-106. 10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.05.024, 19505508.
    • (2009) J Virol Methods , vol.161 , pp. 98-106
    • Mameli, G.1    Poddighe, L.2    Astone, V.3    Delogu, G.4    Arru, G.5    Sotgiu, S.6
  • 32
    • 20144387016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis severity score: using disability and disease duration to rate disease severity
    • 10.1212/01.WNL.0000156155.19270.F8, 15824338
    • Roxburgh RH, Seaman SR, Masterman T, Hensiek AE, Sawcer SJ, Vukusic S, et al. Multiple sclerosis severity score: using disability and disease duration to rate disease severity. Neurology 2005, 64:1144-1151. 10.1212/01.WNL.0000156155.19270.F8, 15824338.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1144-1151
    • Roxburgh, R.H.1    Seaman, S.R.2    Masterman, T.3    Hensiek, A.E.4    Sawcer, S.J.5    Vukusic, S.6
  • 33
    • 84866950155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and activation by Epstein Barr virus of human endogenous retroviruses-W in blood cells and astrocytes: inference for multiple sclerosis
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0044991, 3459916, 23028727
    • Mameli G, Poddighe L, Mei A, Uleri E, Sotgiu S, Serra C, et al. Expression and activation by Epstein Barr virus of human endogenous retroviruses-W in blood cells and astrocytes: inference for multiple sclerosis. PLoS One 2012, 7:e44991. 10.1371/journal.pone.0044991, 3459916, 23028727.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Mameli, G.1    Poddighe, L.2    Mei, A.3    Uleri, E.4    Sotgiu, S.5    Serra, C.6
  • 34
    • 34347240368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of endogenous retrovirus reverse transcriptase in multiple sclerosis patient lymphocytes by inactivated HSV-1, HHV-6 and VZV
    • 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.04.003, 17493688
    • Brudek T, Luhdorf P, Christensen T, Hansen HJ, Moller-Larsen A. Activation of endogenous retrovirus reverse transcriptase in multiple sclerosis patient lymphocytes by inactivated HSV-1, HHV-6 and VZV. J Neuroimmunol 2007, 187:147-155. 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.04.003, 17493688.
    • (2007) J Neuroimmunol , vol.187 , pp. 147-155
    • Brudek, T.1    Luhdorf, P.2    Christensen, T.3    Hansen, H.J.4    Moller-Larsen, A.5
  • 35
    • 77950610036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing demographic pattern of multiple sclerosis epidemiology
    • 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70064-8, 20398859
    • Koch-Henriksen N, Sorensen PS. The changing demographic pattern of multiple sclerosis epidemiology. Lancet Neurol 2010, 9:520-532. 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70064-8, 20398859.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 520-532
    • Koch-Henriksen, N.1    Sorensen, P.S.2
  • 37
    • 69449093674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent-of-origin effect in multiple sclerosis: observations from interracial matings
    • 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181af33cf, 2830902, 19515994
    • Ramagopalan SV, Yee IM, Dyment DA, Orton SM, Marrie RA, Sadovnick AD, et al. Parent-of-origin effect in multiple sclerosis: observations from interracial matings. Neurology 2009, 73:602-605. 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181af33cf, 2830902, 19515994.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 602-605
    • Ramagopalan, S.V.1    Yee, I.M.2    Dyment, D.A.3    Orton, S.M.4    Marrie, R.A.5    Sadovnick, A.D.6
  • 38
    • 2542541258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent-of-origin effect in multiple sclerosis: observations in half-siblings
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16304-6, 15172777
    • Ebers GC, Sadovnick AD, Dyment DA, Yee IM, Willer CJ, Risch N. Parent-of-origin effect in multiple sclerosis: observations in half-siblings. Lancet 2004, 363:1773-1774. 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16304-6, 15172777.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1773-1774
    • Ebers, G.C.1    Sadovnick, A.D.2    Dyment, D.A.3    Yee, I.M.4    Willer, C.J.5    Risch, N.6
  • 39
    • 0037238049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Gender gap' in multiple sclerosis: magnetic resonance imaging evidence
    • 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00519.x, 12535003
    • Pozzilli C, Tomassini V, Marinelli F, Paolillo A, Gasperini C, Bastianello S. 'Gender gap' in multiple sclerosis: magnetic resonance imaging evidence. Eur J Neurol 2003, 10:95-97. 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00519.x, 12535003.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 95-97
    • Pozzilli, C.1    Tomassini, V.2    Marinelli, F.3    Paolillo, A.4    Gasperini, C.5    Bastianello, S.6
  • 40
    • 84860883725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related factors in multiple sclerosis susceptibility and progression
    • 10.1038/nrneurol.2012.43, 22450508
    • Voskuhl RR, Gold SM. Sex-related factors in multiple sclerosis susceptibility and progression. Nat Rev Neurol 2012, 8:255-263. 10.1038/nrneurol.2012.43, 22450508.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 255-263
    • Voskuhl, R.R.1    Gold, S.M.2
  • 41
    • 84858750174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The X chromosome and immune associated genes
    • 10.1016/j.jaut.2011.11.012, 22178198
    • Bianchi I, Lleo A, Gershwin ME, Invernizzi P. The X chromosome and immune associated genes. J Autoimmun 2012, 38:J187-J192. 10.1016/j.jaut.2011.11.012, 22178198.
    • (2012) J Autoimmun , vol.38
    • Bianchi, I.1    Lleo, A.2    Gershwin, M.E.3    Invernizzi, P.4
  • 42
    • 84870762817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GNbAC1, a humanized monoclonal antibody against the envelope protein of multiple sclerosis associated endogenous retrovirus: a first in-humans randomized clinical study
    • 10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.11.006, 23200102
    • Curtin F, Lang AB, Perron H, Laumonier M, Vidal V, Porchet HC, Hartung HP. GNbAC1, a humanized monoclonal antibody against the envelope protein of multiple sclerosis associated endogenous retrovirus: a first in-humans randomized clinical study. Clin Ther 2012, 34:2268-2278. 10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.11.006, 23200102.
    • (2012) Clin Ther , vol.34 , pp. 2268-2278
    • Curtin, F.1    Lang, A.B.2    Perron, H.3    Laumonier, M.4    Vidal, V.5    Porchet, H.C.6    Hartung, H.P.7
  • 43
    • 0034955141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • 10.1002/ana.1032, 11456302
    • McDonald WI, Compston A, Edan G, Goodkin D, Hartung HP, Lublin FD, et al. Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2001, 50:121-127. 10.1002/ana.1032, 11456302.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 121-127
    • McDonald, W.I.1    Compston, A.2    Edan, G.3    Goodkin, D.4    Hartung, H.P.5    Lublin, F.D.6
  • 44
    • 0033990048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primer3 on the WWW for general users and for biologist programmers
    • Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, Krawetz S, Misener S
    • Rozen S, Skaletsky HJ. Primer3 on the WWW for general users and for biologist programmers. Bioinformatics Methods and Protocols: Methods in Molecular Biology 2000, 365-386. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, Krawetz S, Misener S.
    • (2000) Bioinformatics Methods and Protocols: Methods in Molecular Biology , pp. 365-386
    • Rozen, S.1    Skaletsky, H.J.2
  • 45
    • 44949231424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing real-time PCR data by the comparative C(T) method
    • 10.1038/nprot.2008.73, 18546601
    • Schmittgen TD, Livak KJ. Analyzing real-time PCR data by the comparative C(T) method. Nat Protoc 2008, 3:1101-1108. 10.1038/nprot.2008.73, 18546601.
    • (2008) Nat Protoc , vol.3 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Schmittgen, T.D.1    Livak, K.J.2
  • 46
    • 25444494901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification strategies in real-time PCR
    • La Jolla, CA, USA: International University Line (IUL), Bustin SA, 3
    • Pfaffl MW. Quantification strategies in real-time PCR. A-Z of quantitative PCR 2004, 97. La Jolla, CA, USA: International University Line (IUL), Bustin SA, 3.
    • (2004) A-Z of quantitative PCR , pp. 97
    • Pfaffl, M.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.