메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue DEC, 2013, Pages

Novelty or Surprise?

Author keywords

Expectation; Intrinsic motivation; Novelty; Novelty detection; Surprise

Indexed keywords


EID: 84891714978     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16641078     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00907     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (298)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0032407972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex during associative learning
    • doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80658-3.
    • Asaad, W. F., Rainer, G., and Miller, E. K. (1998). Neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex during associative learning. Neuron 21, 1399-1407. doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80658-3.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 1399-1407
    • Asaad, W.F.1    Rainer, G.2    Miller, E.K.3
  • 3
    • 0002355083 scopus 로고
    • Connectionist learning for control: an overview
    • eds T. Miller, R. S. Sutton, and P. J. Werbos (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press)
    • Barto, A. G. (1990). "Connectionist learning for control: an overview," in Neural Networks for Control, eds T. Miller, R. S. Sutton, and P. J. Werbos (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 5-58.
    • (1990) Neural Networks for Control , pp. 5-58
    • Barto, A.G.1
  • 4
    • 0000541213 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive critics and the basal ganglia
    • eds J. C. Houk, J. L. Davis, and D. G. Beiser (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press)
    • Barto, A. G. (1995). "Adaptive critics and the basal ganglia," in Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia, eds J. C. Houk, J. L. Davis, and D. G. Beiser (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 215-232.
    • (1995) Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia , pp. 215-232
    • Barto, A.G.1
  • 6
    • 33847634405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The debate over dopamine's role in reward: the case for incentive salience
    • doi: 10.1007/s00213-006-0578-x.
    • Berridge, K. (2007). The debate over dopamine's role in reward: the case for incentive salience. Psychopharmacology 191, 391-431. doi: 10.1007/s00213-006-0578-x.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.191 , pp. 391-431
    • Berridge, K.1
  • 8
    • 0035228401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition memory: what are the roles of the perirhinal cortex and hippocampus?
    • doi: 10.1038/35049064.
    • Brown, M. W., and Aggleton, J. P. (2001). Recognition memory: what are the roles of the perirhinal cortex and hippocampus? Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2, 51-61. doi: 10.1038/35049064.
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 51-61
    • Brown, M.W.1    Aggleton, J.P.2
  • 9
    • 33746365395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute coding of stimulus novelty in the human substantia nigra/vta
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.06.021.
    • Bunzeck, N., and Duzel, E. (2006). Absolute coding of stimulus novelty in the human substantia nigra/vta. Neuron 51, 369-379. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.06.021.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.51 , pp. 369-379
    • Bunzeck, N.1    Duzel, E.2
  • 10
    • 84898993037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model uncertainty in classical conditioning
    • eds S. Thrun, L. Saul, and B. Schölkopf (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press)
    • Courville, A. C., Daw, N. D., Gordon, G. J., and Touretzky, D. S. (2004). "Model uncertainty in classical conditioning," in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 16, eds S. Thrun, L. Saul, and B. Schölkopf (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 977-984.
    • (2004) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.16 , pp. 977-984
    • Courville, A.C.1    Daw, N.D.2    Gordon, G.J.3    Touretzky, D.S.4
  • 11
    • 33746365099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian theories of conditioning in a changing world
    • doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2006.05.004.
    • Courville, A. C., Daw, N. D., and Touretzky, D. S. (2006). Bayesian theories of conditioning in a changing world. Trends Cogn. Sci. 10, 294-300. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2006.05.004.
    • (2006) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 294-300
    • Courville, A.C.1    Daw, N.D.2    Touretzky, D.S.3
  • 12
    • 0033667205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning and selective attention
    • doi: 10.1038/81504.
    • Dayan, P., Kakade, S., and Montague, P. R. (2000). Learning and selective attention. Nat. Neurosci. Suppl. 3, 1218-1223. doi: 10.1038/81504.
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci. Suppl. , vol.3 , pp. 1218-1223
    • Dayan, P.1    Kakade, S.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 15
    • 14644442942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How visual stimuli activate dopaminergic neurons at short latency
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1107026.
    • Dommett, E., Coizet, V., Blaha, C. D., Martindale, J., Lefebvre, V., Walton, N., et al. (2005). How visual stimuli activate dopaminergic neurons at short latency. Science 307, 1476-1479. doi: 10.1126/science.1107026.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1476-1479
    • Dommett, E.1    Coizet, V.2    Blaha, C.D.3    Martindale, J.4    Lefebvre, V.5    Walton, N.6
  • 17
    • 84857226538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for area ca1 as a match/mismatch detector: a high-resolution fmri study of the human hippocampus
    • doi: 10.1002/hipo.20933.
    • Duncan, K., Ketz, N., Inati, S. J., and Davachi, L. (2012). Evidence for area ca1 as a match/mismatch detector: a high-resolution fmri study of the human hippocampus. Hippocampus 22, 389-398. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20933.
    • (2012) Hippocampus , vol.22 , pp. 389-398
    • Duncan, K.1    Ketz, N.2    Inati, S.J.3    Davachi, L.4
  • 18
    • 0142250823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hippocampal and parahippocampal activity during visual associative recognition memory for spatial and nonspatial stimulus configurations
    • Duzel, E., Habib, R., Rotte, M., Guderian, S., Tulving, E., and Heinze, H. (2003). Human hippocampal and parahippocampal activity during visual associative recognition memory for spatial and nonspatial stimulus configurations. J. Neurosci. 23, 9439-9444. Available online at: http://www.jneurosci.org/content/23/28/9439.long.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 9439-9444
    • Duzel, E.1    Habib, R.2    Rotte, M.3    Guderian, S.4    Tulving, E.5    Heinze, H.6
  • 21
    • 0034945360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novelty p3: an event-related brain potential (erp) sign of the brain's evaluation of novelty
    • doi: 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00019-7.
    • Friedman, D., Cycowicz, Y. M., and Gaeta, H. (2001). The novelty p3: an event-related brain potential (erp) sign of the brain's evaluation of novelty. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 25, 355-373. doi: 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00019-7.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 355-373
    • Friedman, D.1    Cycowicz, Y.M.2    Gaeta, H.3
  • 22
    • 67649653956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The free-energy principle: a rough guide to the brain?
    • doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2009.04.005.
    • Friston, K. (2009). The free-energy principle: a rough guide to the brain? Trends Cogn. Sci. 13, 293-301. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2009.04.005.
    • (2009) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 293-301
    • Friston, K.1
  • 23
    • 75549090229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory?
    • doi: 10.1038/nrn2787.
    • Friston, K. (2010). The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 127-138. doi: 10.1038/nrn2787.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 127-138
    • Friston, K.1
  • 24
    • 66149122170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive coding under the free-energy principle
    • doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0300.
    • Friston, K., and Kiebel, S. (2009). Predictive coding under the free-energy principle. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 364, 1211-1221. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0300.
    • (2009) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.364 , pp. 1211-1221
    • Friston, K.1    Kiebel, S.2
  • 25
    • 37849187806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A free-energy principle for the brain
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2006.10.001.
    • Friston, K. J., Kilner, J., and Harrison, L. (2006). A free-energy principle for the brain. J. Physiol. Paris 100, 70-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2006.10.001.
    • (2006) J. Physiol. Paris , vol.100 , pp. 70-87
    • Friston, K.J.1    Kilner, J.2    Harrison, L.3
  • 26
    • 84857235576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tutorial on bayesian nonparametric models
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jmp.2011.08.004.
    • Gershman, S. J., and Blei, D. M. (2012). A tutorial on bayesian nonparametric models. J. Math. Psychol. 56, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jmp.2011.08.004.
    • (2012) J. Math. Psychol. , vol.56 , pp. 1-12
    • Gershman, S.J.1    Blei, D.M.2
  • 27
    • 80053152388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding dopamine and reinforcement learning: the dopamine reward prediction error hypothesis
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.1014269108.
    • Glimcher, P. (2011). Understanding dopamine and reinforcement learning: the dopamine reward prediction error hypothesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(Suppl. 3), 15647-15654. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1014269108.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 15647-15654
    • Glimcher, P.1
  • 28
    • 84977720460 scopus 로고
    • Some acquisition and performance characteristics of response contingent sensory reinforcement in the rat
    • doi: 10.1080/00049537008254568.
    • Glow, P. (1970). Some acquisition and performance characteristics of response contingent sensory reinforcement in the rat. Aust. J. Psychol. 22, 145-154. doi: 10.1080/00049537008254568.
    • (1970) Aust. J. Psychol. , vol.22 , pp. 145-154
    • Glow, P.1
  • 29
    • 0018150198 scopus 로고
    • Response-contingent sensory change in a causally structured environment
    • doi: 10.3758/BF03211996.
    • Glow, P., and Winefield, A. (1978). Response-contingent sensory change in a causally structured environment. Learn. Behav. 6, 1-18. doi: 10.3758/BF03211996.
    • (1978) Learn. Behav. , vol.6 , pp. 1-18
    • Glow, P.1    Winefield, A.2
  • 30
    • 48249091260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habits, rituals, and the evaluative brain
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112851.
    • Graybiel, A. (2008). Habits, rituals, and the evaluative brain. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 31, 359-387. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112851.
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 359-387
    • Graybiel, A.1
  • 31
    • 0020187167 scopus 로고
    • Processing of expected and unexpected events during conditioning and attention: a psychophysiological theory
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.89.5.529.
    • Grossberg, S. (1982). Processing of expected and unexpected events during conditioning and attention: a psychophysiological theory. Psychol. Rev. 89, 529-572. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.89.5.529.
    • (1982) Psychol. Rev. , vol.89 , pp. 529-572
    • Grossberg, S.1
  • 32
    • 0028302804 scopus 로고
    • Laminar selectivity of the cholinergic suppression of synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal region ca1: computational modeling and brain slice physiology
    • Hasselmo, M. E., and Schnell, E. (1994). Laminar selectivity of the cholinergic suppression of synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal region ca1: computational modeling and brain slice physiology. J. Neurosci. 14, 3898-3914.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 3898-3914
    • Hasselmo, M.E.1    Schnell, E.2
  • 33
    • 0037210497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural response suppression, haemodynamic repetition effects, and behavioural priming
    • doi: 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00159-8.
    • Henson, R. N. A., and Rugg, M. D. (2003). Neural response suppression, haemodynamic repetition effects, and behavioural priming. Neuropsychologia 41, 263-270. doi: 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00159-8.
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 263-270
    • Henson, R.N.A.1    Rugg, M.D.2
  • 34
    • 0034061668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesolimbocortical and nigrostriatal dopamine responses to salient non-reward events
    • doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00019-1.
    • Horvitz, J. C. (2000). Mesolimbocortical and nigrostriatal dopamine responses to salient non-reward events. Neuroscience 96, 651-656. doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00019-1.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.96 , pp. 651-656
    • Horvitz, J.C.1
  • 35
    • 0030757872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burst activity of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons is elicited by sensory stimuli in the awake cat
    • doi: 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00265-5.
    • Horvitz, J. C., Stewart, T., and Jacobs, B. L. (1997). Burst activity of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons is elicited by sensory stimuli in the awake cat. Brain Res. 759, 251-258. doi: 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00265-5.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.759 , pp. 251-258
    • Horvitz, J.C.1    Stewart, T.2    Jacobs, B.L.3
  • 36
    • 0002861883 scopus 로고
    • A model of how the basal ganglia generates and uses neural signals that predict reinforcement
    • eds J. C. Houk, J. L. Davis, and D. G. Beiser (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press)
    • Houk, J. C., Adams, J. L., and Barto, A. G. (1995). "A model of how the basal ganglia generates and uses neural signals that predict reinforcement," in Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia, eds J. C. Houk, J. L. Davis, and D. G. Beiser (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 249-270.
    • (1995) Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia , pp. 249-270
    • Houk, J.C.1    Adams, J.L.2    Barto, A.G.3
  • 37
    • 25444489019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Music-engendered laughter: an analysis of humor devices in PDQ Bach
    • eds S. D. Lipscomb, R. Ashley, R. O. Gjerdingen, and P. Webster (Adelaide, SA: Causal Productions)
    • Huron, D. (2004). "Music-engendered laughter: an analysis of humor devices in PDQ Bach," in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition, eds S. D. Lipscomb, R. Ashley, R. O. Gjerdingen, and P. Webster (Adelaide, SA: Causal Productions), 700-704.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition , pp. 700-704
    • Huron, D.1
  • 39
    • 84864068293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian surprise attracts human attention
    • eds Y. Weiss, B. Schölkopf, and J. Platt (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press)
    • Itti, L., and Baldi, P. F. (2006). "Bayesian surprise attracts human attention," in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18 (NIPS*2005), eds Y. Weiss, B. Schölkopf, and J. Platt (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 547-554.
    • (2006) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18 (NIPS*2005) , pp. 547-554
    • Itti, L.1    Baldi, P.F.2
  • 40
    • 67349174184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian surprise attracts human attention
    • doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2008.09.007.
    • Itti, L., and Baldi, P. F. (2009). Bayesian surprise attracts human attention. Vis. Res. 49, 1295-1306. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2008.09.007.
    • (2009) Vis. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 1295-1306
    • Itti, L.1    Baldi, P.F.2
  • 41
    • 85047672086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and extinction in autoshaping
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.109.3.533.
    • Kakade, S., and Dayan, P. (2002a). Acquisition and extinction in autoshaping. Psychol. Rev. 109, 533-544. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.109.3.533.
    • (2002) Psychol. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 533-544
    • Kakade, S.1    Dayan, P.2
  • 42
    • 0036592029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine: generalization and bonuses
    • doi: 10.1016/S0893-6080(02)00048-5.
    • Kakade, S., and Dayan, P. (2002b). Dopamine: generalization and bonuses. Neural Netw. 15, 549-559. doi: 10.1016/S0893-6080(02)00048-5.
    • (2002) Neural Netw. , vol.15 , pp. 549-559
    • Kakade, S.1    Dayan, P.2
  • 43
    • 0002981963 scopus 로고
    • Predictability, surprise, attention, and conditioning
    • eds B. A. Campbell and R. M. Church (New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts)
    • Kamin, L. J. (1969). "Predictability, surprise, attention, and conditioning," in Punishment and Aversive Behavior, eds B. A. Campbell and R. M. Church (New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts), 279-296.
    • (1969) Punishment and Aversive Behavior , pp. 279-296
    • Kamin, L.J.1
  • 44
    • 0342520116 scopus 로고
    • Learning when the onset of illumination is used as reinforcing stimulus
    • doi: 10.1037/h0040782.
    • Kish, G. B. (1955). Learning when the onset of illumination is used as reinforcing stimulus. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 48, 261-264. doi: 10.1037/h0040782.
    • (1955) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.48 , pp. 261-264
    • Kish, G.B.1
  • 45
    • 24944481741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novelty responses to relational and non-relational information in the hippocampus and the parahippocampal region: a comparison based on event-related fmri
    • doi: 10.1002/hipo.20098.
    • Kohler, S., Danckert, S., Gati, J., and Menon, R. (2005). Novelty responses to relational and non-relational information in the hippocampus and the parahippocampal region: a comparison based on event-related fmri. Hippocampus 15, 763-774. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20098.
    • (2005) Hippocampus , vol.15 , pp. 763-774
    • Kohler, S.1    Danckert, S.2    Gati, J.3    Menon, R.4
  • 47
    • 0003937875 scopus 로고
    • Berlin: Springer-Verlag. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-96552-4.
    • Kohonen, T. (1980). Content-Addressable Memories. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-96552-4.
    • (1980) Content-Addressable Memories
    • Kohonen, T.1
  • 49
    • 67349281277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novelty exploration bonus and its attentional modulation
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.01.015.
    • Krebs, R. M., Schott, B. H., Schutze, H., and Duzel, E. (2009). The novelty exploration bonus and its attentional modulation. Neuropsychologia 47, 2272-2281. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.01.015.
    • (2009) Neuropsychologia , vol.47 , pp. 2272-2281
    • Krebs, R.M.1    Schott, B.H.2    Schutze, H.3    Duzel, E.4
  • 50
    • 34547921374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which computational mechanisms operate in the hippocampus during novelty detection?
    • doi: 10.1002/hipo.20326.
    • Kumaran, D., and Maguire, E. A. (2007). Which computational mechanisms operate in the hippocampus during novelty detection? Hippocampus 17, 735-748. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20326.
    • (2007) Hippocampus , vol.17 , pp. 735-748
    • Kumaran, D.1    Maguire, E.A.2
  • 51
    • 78649603625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory prediction or motor control? Application of Marr-Albus type models of cerebellar function to classical conditioning
    • doi: 10.3389/fncom.2010.00140
    • Lepora, N. F., Porrill, J., Yeo, C. H., and Dean, P. (2010). Sensory prediction or motor control? Application of Marr-Albus type models of cerebellar function to classical conditioning. Front. Comput. Neurosci. 4:140. doi: 10.3389/fncom.2010.00140.
    • (2010) Front. Comput. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 140
    • Lepora, N.F.1    Porrill, J.2    Yeo, C.H.3    Dean, P.4
  • 52
    • 0027192354 scopus 로고
    • The representation of stimulus familiarity in anterior inferior temporal cortex
    • Li, L., Miller, E. K., and Desimone, R. (1993). The representation of stimulus familiarity in anterior inferior temporal cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 69, 1918-1929.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 1918-1929
    • Li, L.1    Miller, E.K.2    Desimone, R.3
  • 53
    • 19544370227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hippocampal-vta loop: controlling the entry of information into long-term memory
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.05.002.
    • Lisman, J. E., and Grace, A. A. (2005). The hippocampal-vta loop: controlling the entry of information into long-term memory. Neuron 46, 703-713. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.05.002.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.46 , pp. 703-713
    • Lisman, J.E.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 54
    • 0026505520 scopus 로고
    • Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioral reactions
    • Ljungberg, T., Apicella, P., and Schultz, W. (1992). Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioral reactions. J. Neurophysiol. 67, 145-163.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 145-163
    • Ljungberg, T.1    Apicella, P.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 56
    • 0142063407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novelty detection: a review-part 1: statistical approaches
    • doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2003.07.018.
    • Markou, M., and Singh, S. (2003). Novelty detection: a review-part 1: statistical approaches. Signal Process. 83, 2481-2497. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2003.07.018.
    • (2003) Signal Process. , vol.83 , pp. 2481-2497
    • Markou, M.1    Singh, S.2
  • 57
    • 8844281752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novelty detection in learning systems
    • Marsland, S. (2003). Novelty detection in learning systems. Neural Comput. Surv. 3, 157-195. Available online at: http://seat.massey.ac.nz/personal/s.r.marsland/PUBS/NCS.pdf.
    • (2003) Neural Comput. Surv. , vol.3 , pp. 157-195
    • Marsland, S.1
  • 58
    • 82955235655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian foundation for individual learning under uncertainty
    • doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2011.00039
    • Mathys, C., Daunizeau, J., Friston, K. J., and Stephan, K. E. (2011). A Bayesian foundation for individual learning under uncertainty. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 5:39. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2011.00039.
    • (2011) Front. Hum. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 39
    • Mathys, C.1    Daunizeau, J.2    Friston, K.J.3    Stephan, K.E.4
  • 59
    • 84872777521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasic dopamine as a prediction error signal of intrinsic and extrinsic reinforcements: a computational model
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2012.12.012.
    • Mirolli, M., Santucci, V., and Baldassarre, G. (2013). Phasic dopamine as a prediction error signal of intrinsic and extrinsic reinforcements: a computational model. Neural Netw. 39, 40-51. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2012.12.012.
    • (2013) Neural Netw. , vol.39 , pp. 40-51
    • Mirolli, M.1    Santucci, V.2    Baldassarre, G.3
  • 61
    • 63349097627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kamin blocking
    • doi: 10.4249/scholarpedia.3542.
    • Moore, J. W., and Schmajuk, N. A. (2008). Kamin blocking. Scholarpedia 3, 3542. doi: 10.4249/scholarpedia.3542.
    • (2008) Scholarpedia , vol.3 , pp. 3542
    • Moore, J.W.1    Schmajuk, N.A.2
  • 64
    • 84891683507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berlin: Springer-Verlag. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-29075-6.
    • Palm, G. (2012). Novelty, Information and Surprise. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-29075-6.
    • (2012) Novelty, Information and Surprise
    • Palm, G.1
  • 65
    • 0019089514 scopus 로고
    • A model for Pavlovian learning: variation in the effectiveness of conditioning but not unconditioned stimuli
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.87.6.532.
    • Pearce, J. M., and Hall, G. (1980). A model for Pavlovian learning: variation in the effectiveness of conditioning but not unconditioned stimuli. Psychol. Rev. 87, 532-552. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.87.6.532.
    • (1980) Psychol. Rev. , vol.87 , pp. 532-552
    • Pearce, J.M.1    Hall, G.2
  • 66
    • 0013545490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal brain activity during episodic and semantic retrieval: insights from event-related potentials
    • doi: 10.1162/089892999563661.
    • Ranganath, C., and Paller, K. A. (1999). Frontal brain activity during episodic and semantic retrieval: insights from event-related potentials. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 11, 598-609. doi: 10.1162/089892999563661.
    • (1999) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 598-609
    • Ranganath, C.1    Paller, K.A.2
  • 67
    • 0037364356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms for detecting and remembering novel events
    • doi: 10.1038/nrn1052.
    • Ranganath, C., and Rainer, G. (2003). Neural mechanisms for detecting and remembering novel events. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 4, 193-202. doi: 10.1038/nrn1052.
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 193-202
    • Ranganath, C.1    Rainer, G.2
  • 68
    • 0033360288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive coding in the visual cortex: a functional interpretation of some extra-classical receptive-field effects
    • doi: 10.1038/4580.
    • Rao, R. P., and Ballard, D. H. (1999). Predictive coding in the visual cortex: a functional interpretation of some extra-classical receptive-field effects. Nat. Neurosci. 2, 79-87. doi: 10.1038/4580.
    • (1999) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 79-87
    • Rao, R.P.1    Ballard, D.H.2
  • 69
    • 33751184634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short-latency dopamine signal: a role in discovering novel actions?
    • doi: 10.1038/nrn2022.
    • Redgrave, P., and Gurney, K. (2006). The short-latency dopamine signal: a role in discovering novel actions? Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 7, 967-975. doi: 10.1038/nrn2022.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 967-975
    • Redgrave, P.1    Gurney, K.2
  • 70
    • 0033119561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the short-latency dopamine response too short to signal reward error?
    • doi: 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01373-3.
    • Redgrave, P., Prescott, T. J., and Gurney, K. (1999). Is the short-latency dopamine response too short to signal reward error? Trends Neurosci. 22, 146-151. doi: 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01373-3.
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 146-151
    • Redgrave, P.1    Prescott, T.J.2    Gurney, K.3
  • 71
    • 0030023561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic reinforcing properties of putatively neutral stimuli in an instrumental two-lever discrimination task
    • doi: 10.3758/BF03198952.
    • Reed, P., Mitchell, C., and Nokes, T. (1996). Intrinsic reinforcing properties of putatively neutral stimuli in an instrumental two-lever discrimination task. Anim. Learn. Behav. 24, 38-45. doi: 10.3758/BF03198952.
    • (1996) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.24 , pp. 38-45
    • Reed, P.1    Mitchell, C.2    Nokes, T.3
  • 72
    • 0001094970 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement following prior inhibitory conditioning
    • doi: 10.1016/0023-9690(71)90002-6.
    • Rescorla, R. A. (1971). Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement following prior inhibitory conditioning. Learn. Motiv. 2, 113-123. doi: 10.1016/0023-9690(71)90002-6.
    • (1971) Learn. Motiv. , vol.2 , pp. 113-123
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 73
    • 0002109138 scopus 로고
    • A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement
    • eds A. H. Black and W. F. Prokasy (New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts)
    • Rescorla, R. A., and Wagner, A. R. (1972). "A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement," in Classical Conditioning II, eds A. H. Black and W. F. Prokasy (New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts), 64-99.
    • (1972) Classical Conditioning II , pp. 64-99
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Wagner, A.R.2
  • 74
    • 0030003548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus specific adaptation in inferior temporal and medial temporal cortex of the monkey
    • doi: 10.1016/0166-4328(95)00197-2.
    • Ringo, J. L. (1996). Stimulus specific adaptation in inferior temporal and medial temporal cortex of the monkey. Behav. Brain Res. 76, 191-197. doi: 10.1016/0166-4328(95)00197-2.
    • (1996) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.76 , pp. 191-197
    • Ringo, J.L.1
  • 75
    • 84891719668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Report CSLU-11-004, Center for Spoken Language Processing, Oregon Health and Science University, (Portland, OR).
    • Roark, B. (2011). Expected Surprisal and Entropy. Technical Report CSLU-11-004, Center for Spoken Language Processing, Oregon Health and Science University, (Portland, OR).
    • (2011) Expected Surprisal and Entropy
    • Roark, B.1
  • 76
    • 33644772767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local dopamine production in the dorsal striatum restores goal-directed behavior in dopamine-deficient mice
    • doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.120.1.000.
    • Robinson, S., Sotak, B., During, M., and Palmiter, R. (2006). Local dopamine production in the dorsal striatum restores goal-directed behavior in dopamine-deficient mice. Behav. Neurosci. 120, 196-200. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.120.1.000.
    • (2006) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.120 , pp. 196-200
    • Robinson, S.1    Sotak, B.2    During, M.3    Palmiter, R.4
  • 78
    • 0016262607 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of short-term immediate prior exposure to light change on responding for light change
    • doi: 10.3758/BF03199191.
    • Russell, A., and Glow, P. (1974). Some effects of short-term immediate prior exposure to light change on responding for light change. Learn. Behav. 2, 262-266. doi: 10.3758/BF03199191.
    • (1974) Learn. Behav. , vol.2 , pp. 262-266
    • Russell, A.1    Glow, P.2
  • 79
    • 78049354499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational models of classical conditioning
    • doi: 10.4249/scholarpedia.1664.
    • Schmajuk, N. A. (2008). Computational models of classical conditioning. Scholarpedia 3, 1664. doi: 10.4249/scholarpedia.1664.
    • (2008) Scholarpedia , vol.3 , pp. 1664
    • Schmajuk, N.A.1
  • 81
    • 0031867046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons
    • Schultz, W. (1998). Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 80, 1-27.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 1-27
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 82
    • 34547659151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple dopamine functions at different time scales
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135722.
    • Schultz, W. (2007). Multiple dopamine functions at different time scales. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 30, 259-288. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135722.
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 259-288
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 83
    • 0030896968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural substrate of prediction and reward
    • doi: 10.1126/science.275.5306.1593.
    • Schultz, W., Dayan, P., and Montague, P. R. (1997). A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science 275, 1593-1598. doi: 10.1126/science.275.5306.1593.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1593-1598
    • Schultz, W.1    Dayan, P.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 84
    • 0028325726 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus specific adaptation in excited but not in inhibited cells in inferotemporal cortex of macaque
    • doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(94)90061-2.
    • Sobotka, S., and Ringo, J. L. (1994). Stimulus specific adaptation in excited but not in inhibited cells in inferotemporal cortex of macaque. Brain Res. 646, 95-99. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(94)90061-2.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.646 , pp. 95-99
    • Sobotka, S.1    Ringo, J.L.2
  • 85
    • 0034589907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural origins of the p300
    • doi: 10.1615/CritRevNeurobiol.v14.i3-4.20.
    • Soltani, M., and Knight, R. T. (2000). Neural origins of the p300. Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. 14, 199-224. doi: 10.1615/CritRevNeurobiol.v14.i3-4.20.
    • (2000) Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 199-224
    • Soltani, M.1    Knight, R.T.2
  • 86
    • 0020558952 scopus 로고
    • Response of dopaminergic neurons in cat to auditory stimuli presented across the sleep-waking cycle
    • doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90917-4.
    • Steinfels, G. F., Heym, J., Strecker, R. E., and Jacobs, B. L. (1983). Response of dopaminergic neurons in cat to auditory stimuli presented across the sleep-waking cycle. Brain Res. 277, 150-154. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90917-4.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.277 , pp. 150-154
    • Steinfels, G.F.1    Heym, J.2    Strecker, R.E.3    Jacobs, B.L.4
  • 87
    • 0010813872 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement-driven information acquisition in non-deterministic environments
    • Vol. 2
    • Storck, J., Hochreiter, S., and Schmidhuber, J. (1995). "Reinforcement-driven information acquisition in non-deterministic environments," in Proceedings of ICANN'95 (Paris), Vol. 2, 159-164.
    • (1995) Proceedings of ICANN'95 (Paris) , pp. 159-164
    • Storck, J.1    Hochreiter, S.2    Schmidhuber, J.3
  • 88
    • 33847202724 scopus 로고
    • Learning to predict by the method of temporal differences
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00115009.
    • Sutton, R. S. (1988). Learning to predict by the method of temporal differences. Mach. Learn. 3, 9-44. doi: 10.1007/BF00115009.
    • (1988) Mach. Learn. , vol.3 , pp. 9-44
    • Sutton, R.S.1
  • 90
    • 31844431936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal-difference networks
    • [Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS 2004], (Vancouver, BC)
    • Sutton, R. S., and Tanner, B. (2004). "Temporal-difference networks," in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 17, [Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS 2004], (Vancouver, BC), 1377-1384.
    • (2004) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.17 , pp. 1377-1384
    • Sutton, R.S.1    Tanner, B.2
  • 92
    • 8444231365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine: the salient issue
    • doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2004.10.001.
    • Ungless, M. (2004). Dopamine: the salient issue. Trends Neurosci. 27, 702-706. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2004.10.001.
    • (2004) Trends Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 702-706
    • Ungless, M.1
  • 93
    • 0344882570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different contributions of the hippocampus and perirhinal cortex to recognition memory
    • Wan, H., Aggleton, J. P., and Brown, M. W. (1999). Different contributions of the hippocampus and perirhinal cortex to recognition memory. J. Neurosci. 19, 1142-1148.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1142-1148
    • Wan, H.1    Aggleton, J.P.2    Brown, M.W.3
  • 94
    • 79955750805 scopus 로고
    • Technical report, Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, (Chapel Hill, NC).
    • Welch, G., and Bishop, G. (1995). An introduction to the kalman filter. Technical report, Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, (Chapel Hill, NC).
    • (1995) An introduction to the kalman filter
    • Welch, G.1    Bishop, G.2
  • 95
    • 0002278965 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive switching circuits
    • (NY: Institute of Radio Engineers). Reprinted in Anderson, J. A., and Rosenfeld, E. (1988). Neurocomputing: Foundations of Research, (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 126-134
    • Widrow, B., and Hoff, M. E. (1960). "Adaptive switching circuits," in 1960 WESCON Convention Record Part IV, (NY: Institute of Radio Engineers) 96-104, Reprinted in Anderson, J. A., and Rosenfeld, E. (1988). Neurocomputing: Foundations of Research, (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 126-134.
    • (1960) 1960 WESCON Convention Record Part IV , pp. 96-104
    • Widrow, B.1    Hoff, M.E.2
  • 96
    • 58149415695 scopus 로고
    • Response contingent illumination change as a reinforcer in the rat
    • doi: 10.1016/S0003-3472(72)80045-9.
    • Williams, D., and Lowe, G. (1972). Response contingent illumination change as a reinforcer in the rat. Anim. Behav. 20, 259-262. doi: 10.1016/S0003-3472(72)80045-9.
    • (1972) Anim. Behav. , vol.20 , pp. 259-262
    • Williams, D.1    Lowe, G.2
  • 97
    • 2642519680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine, learning and motivation
    • doi: 10.1038/nrn1406.
    • Wise, R. (2004). Dopamine, learning and motivation. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 5, 483-494. doi: 10.1038/nrn1406.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 483-494
    • Wise, R.1
  • 98
    • 45249097567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal activity underlies novelty-based choice in humans
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.027.
    • Wittmann, B. C., Daw, N. D., Seymour, B., and Dolan, R. J. (2008). Striatal activity underlies novelty-based choice in humans. Neuron 58, 967-973. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.027.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.58 , pp. 967-973
    • Wittmann, B.C.1    Daw, N.D.2    Seymour, B.3    Dolan, R.J.4
  • 99
    • 66149139444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of nmdar-dependent burst firing by dopamine neurons provides selective assessment of phasic dopamine-dependent behavior
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.0813415106.
    • Zweifel, L. S., Parker, J. G., Lobb, C. J., Rainwater, A., Wall, V. Z., Fadok, J. P., et al. (2009). Disruption of nmdar-dependent burst firing by dopamine neurons provides selective assessment of phasic dopamine-dependent behavior. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106, 7281-7288. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0813415106.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.106 , pp. 7281-7288
    • Zweifel, L.S.1    Parker, J.G.2    Lobb, C.J.3    Rainwater, A.4    Wall, V.Z.5    Fadok, J.P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.