메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 6, 2013, Pages

Emergence of the epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain USA300 coincides with horizontal transfer of the arginine catabolic mobile element and speG-mediated adaptations for survival on skin

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARGININE; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; CLINDAMYCIN; COTRIFAMOLE; DAPTOMYCIN; FIBRINOGEN; FIBRONECTIN; GENTAMICIN; OXACILLIN; POLYAMINE; PSEUDOMONIC ACID; SPERMIDINE; VANCOMYCIN; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; BACTERIAL DNA;

EID: 84891604899     PISSN: 21612129     EISSN: 21507511     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.00889-13     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (97)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 69049107589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain USA300: Origin and epidemiology
    • Tenover FC, Goering RV. 2009. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain USA300: origin and epidemiology. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 64:441-446.
    • (2009) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.64 , pp. 441-446
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Goering, R.V.2
  • 2
    • 33747343208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant S. aureus infections among patients in the emergency department
    • Net, EMERGEncy ID Study Group, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa055356
    • Moran GJ, Krishnadasan A, Gorwitz RJ, Fosheim GE, McDougal LK, Carey RB, Talan DA, Net, EMERGEncy ID Study Group. 2006. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus infections among patients in the emergency department. N. Engl. J. Med. 355:666-674. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa055356.
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.355 , pp. 666-674
    • Moran, G.J.1    Krishnadasan, A.2    Gorwitz, R.J.3    Fosheim, G.E.4    McDougal, L.K.5    Carey, R.B.6    Talan, D.A.7
  • 3
    • 33144479908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 genotype as a major cause of health care-associated blood stream infections
    • Seybold U, Kourbatova EV, Johnson JG, Halvosa SJ, Wang YF, King MD, Ray SM, Blumberg HM. 2006. Emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 genotype as a major cause of health care-associated blood stream infections. Clin. Infect. Dis. 42:647-656.
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.42 , pp. 647-656
    • Seybold, U.1    Kourbatova, E.V.2    Johnson, J.G.3    Halvosa, S.J.4    Wang, Y.F.5    King, M.D.6    Ray, S.M.7    Blumberg, H.M.8
  • 5
    • 79751509237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A MRSA-terious enemy among us: End of the PVL controversy?
    • Otto M. 2011. A MRSA-terious enemy among us: end of the PVL controversy? Nat. Med. 17:169-170.
    • (2011) Nat. Med , vol.17 , pp. 169-170
    • Otto, M.1
  • 6
    • 84872512073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional modularity of the arginine catabolic mobile element contributes to the success of USA300 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Thurlow LR, Joshi GS, Clark JR, Spontak JS, Neely CJ, Maile R, Richardson AR. 2013. Functional modularity of the arginine catabolic mobile element contributes to the success of USA300 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Cell Host Microbe 13:100-107.
    • (2013) Cell Host Microbe , vol.13 , pp. 100-107
    • Thurlow, L.R.1    Joshi, G.S.2    Clark, J.R.3    Spontak, J.S.4    Neely, C.J.5    Maile, R.6    Richardson, A.R.7
  • 10
    • 66449132336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the ACME-arcA gene among meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus and identification of a novel ccr allotype in ACME-arcA-positive isolates
    • Pi B, Yu M, Chen Y, Yu Y, Li L. 2009. Distribution of the ACME-arcA gene among meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus and identification of a novel ccr allotype in ACME-arcA-positive isolates. J. Med. Microbiol. 58:731-736.
    • (2009) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 731-736
    • Pi, B.1    Yu, M.2    Chen, Y.3    Yu, Y.4    Li, L.5
  • 11
    • 34250637905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic distribution of the arginine catabolic mobile element among selected methicillin-resistant and methicillinsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates
    • Goering RV, McDougal LK, Fosheim GE, Bonnstetter KK, Wolter DJ, Tenover FC. 2007. Epidemiologic distribution of the arginine catabolic mobile element among selected methicillin-resistant and methicillinsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45: 1981-1984.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 1981-1984
    • Goering, R.V.1    McDougal, L.K.2    Fosheim, G.E.3    Bonnstetter, K.K.4    Wolter, D.J.5    Tenover, F.C.6
  • 12
    • 84885899827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel organization of arginine catabolic mobile element and staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec composite island and its horizontal transfer between distinct Staphylococcus aureus genotypes
    • Sabat AJ, Kock R, Akkerboom V, Hendrix R, Skov RL, Becker K, Friedrich AW. 2013. Novel organization of arginine catabolic mobile element and staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec composite island and its horizontal transfer between distinct Staphylococcus aureus genotypes. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 57:5774-5777.
    • (2013) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 5774-5777
    • Sabat, A.J.1    Kock, R.2    Akkerboom, V.3    Hendrix, R.4    Skov, R.L.5    Becker, K.6    Friedrich, A.W.7
  • 13
    • 79955530000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel arginine catabolic mobile element (ACME) and staphylococcal chromosomal cassette mec composite island with significant homology to Staphylococcus epidermidis ACME type II in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus genotype ST22-MRSA-IV
    • Shore AC, Rossney AS, Brennan OM, Kinnevey PM, Humphreys H, Sullivan DJ, Goering RV, Ehricht R, Monecke S, Coleman DC. 2011. Characterization of a novel arginine catabolic mobile element (ACME) and staphylococcal chromosomal cassette mec composite island with significant homology to Staphylococcus epidermidis ACME type II in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus genotype ST22-MRSA-IV. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 55:1896-1905.
    • (2011) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 1896-1905
    • Shore, A.C.1    Rossney, A.S.2    Brennan, O.M.3    Kinnevey, P.M.4    Humphreys, H.5    Sullivan, D.J.6    Goering, R.V.7    Ehricht, R.8    Monecke, S.9    Coleman, D.C.10
  • 14
    • 84864527903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two novel arginine catabolic mobile elements and staphylococcal chromosome cassette mec composite islands in community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus genotypes ST5-MRSA-V and ST5-MRSA-II
    • Urushibara N, Kawaguchiya M, Kobayashi N. 2012. Two novel arginine catabolic mobile elements and staphylococcal chromosome cassette mec composite islands in community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus genotypes ST5-MRSA-V and ST5-MRSA-II. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67:1828-1834.
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.67 , pp. 1828-1834
    • Urushibara, N.1    Kawaguchiya, M.2    Kobayashi, N.3
  • 17
    • 67650069487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arginine catabolic mobile element is not associated with enhanced virulence in experimental invasive disease caused by the community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 genetic background
    • Montgomery CP, Boyle-Vavra S, Daum RS. 2009. The arginine catabolic mobile element is not associated with enhanced virulence in experimental invasive disease caused by the community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 genetic background. Infect. Immun. 77: 2650-2656.
    • (2009) Infect. Immun , vol.77 , pp. 2650-2656
    • Montgomery, C.P.1    Boyle-Vavra, S.2    Daum, R.S.3
  • 18
    • 80053286939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine catabolic mobile element encoded speG abrogates the unique hypersensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus to exogenous polyamines
    • Joshi GS, Spontak JS, Klapper DG, Richardson AR. 2011. Arginine catabolic mobile element encoded speG abrogates the unique hypersensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus to exogenous polyamines. Mol. Microbiol. 82:9-20.
    • (2011) Mol. Microbiol , vol.82 , pp. 9-20
    • Joshi, G.S.1    Spontak, J.S.2    Klapper, D.G.3    Richardson, A.R.4
  • 19
    • 0028148718 scopus 로고
    • The natural polyamines and the immune system
    • Seiler N, Atanassov CL. 1994. The natural polyamines and the immune system. Prog. Drug Res. 43:87-141.
    • (1994) Prog. Drug Res. , vol.43 , pp. 87-141
    • Seiler, N.1    Atanassov, C.L.2
  • 20
    • 84934444414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyamines in bacteria: Pleiotropic effects yet specific mechanisms
    • Wortham BW, Patel CN, Oliveira MA. 2007. Polyamines in bacteria: pleiotropic effects yet specific mechanisms. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 603: 106-115.
    • (2007) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol , vol.603 , pp. 106-115
    • Wortham, B.W.1    Patel, C.N.2    Oliveira, M.A.3
  • 21
    • 65649147535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative polyamine biosynthetic pathway is widespread in bacteria and essential for biofilm formation in Vibrio cholerae
    • Lee J, Sperandio V, Frantz DE, Longgood J, Camilli A, Phillips MA, Michael AJ. 2009. An alternative polyamine biosynthetic pathway is widespread in bacteria and essential for biofilm formation in Vibrio cholerae. J. Biol. Chem. 284:9899-9907.
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem , vol.284 , pp. 9899-9907
    • Lee, J.1    Sperandio, V.2    Frantz, D.E.3    Longgood, J.4    Camilli, A.5    Phillips, M.A.6    Michael, A.J.7
  • 24
    • 78049443573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyamines are required for the expression of key Hms proteins important for Yersinia pestis biofilm formation
    • Wortham BW, Oliveira MA, Fetherston JD, Perry RD. 2010. Polyamines are required for the expression of key Hms proteins important for Yersinia pestis biofilm formation. Environ. Microbiol. 12:2034-2047.
    • (2010) Environ. Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 2034-2047
    • Wortham, B.W.1    Oliveira, M.A.2    Fetherston, J.D.3    Perry, R.D.4
  • 25
    • 34250176184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyamine effects on antibiotic susceptibility in bacteria
    • Kwon DH, Lu CD. 2007. Polyamine effects on antibiotic susceptibility in bacteria. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51:2070-2077.
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 2070-2077
    • Kwon, D.H.1    Lu, C.D.2
  • 26
    • 84455192716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PBP 2 mutant devoid of the transpeptidase domain abolishes spermine-beta-lactam synergy in Staphylococcus aureus Mu50
    • Yao X, Lu CD. 2012. A PBP 2 mutant devoid of the transpeptidase domain abolishes spermine-beta-lactam synergy in Staphylococcus aureus Mu50. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 56:83-91.
    • (2012) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 83-91
    • Yao, X.1    Lu, C.D.2
  • 27
  • 28
    • 79960780839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environment as an unrecognized reservoir for community-associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300: A case-control study
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022407
    • Uhlemann AC, Knox J, Miller M, Hafer C, Vasquez G, Ryan M, Vavagiakis P, Shi Q, Lowy FD. 2011. The environment as an unrecognized reservoir for community-associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300: a case-control study. PLoS One 6:e22407. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022407.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Uhlemann, A.C.1    Knox, J.2    Miller, M.3    Hafer, C.4    Vasquez, G.5    Ryan, M.6    Vavagiakis, P.7    Shi, Q.8    Lowy, F.D.9
  • 29
    • 79955416536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing spatiotemporal hypothesis of bacterial evolution using methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST239 genomewide data within a bayesian framework
    • Gray RR, Tatem AJ, Johnson JA, Alekseyenko AV, Pybus OG, Suchard MA, Salemi M. 2011. Testing spatiotemporal hypothesis of bacterial evolution using methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST239 genomewide data within a bayesian framework. Mol. Biol. Evol. 28:1593-1603.
    • (2011) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.28 , pp. 1593-1603
    • Gray, R.R.1    Tatem, A.J.2    Johnson, J.A.3    Alekseyenko, A.V.4    Pybus, O.G.5    Suchard, M.A.6    Salemi, M.7
  • 31
    • 0020592280 scopus 로고
    • Polyamine levels in normal human skin. A comparative study of pure epidermis, pure dermis, and suction blister fluid
    • El Baze P, Milano G, Verrando P, Renée N, Ortonne JP. 1983. Polyamine levels in normal human skin. A comparative study of pure epidermis, pure dermis, and suction blister fluid. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 275: 218-221.
    • (1983) Arch. Dermatol. Res , vol.275 , pp. 218-221
    • El Baze, P.1    Milano, G.2    Verrando, P.3    Renée, N.4    Ortonne, J.P.5
  • 32
    • 63149097265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interconnections between sigma B, agr, and proteolytic activity in Staphylococcus aureus biofilm maturation
    • Lauderdale KJ, Boles BR, Cheung AL, Horswill AR. 2009. Interconnections between sigma B, agr, and proteolytic activity in Staphylococcus aureus biofilm maturation. Infect. Immun. 77:1623-1635.
    • (2009) Infect. Immun , vol.77 , pp. 1623-1635
    • Lauderdale, K.J.1    Boles, B.R.2    Cheung, A.L.3    Horswill, A.R.4
  • 33
    • 43049135194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agr-mediated dispersal of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
    • doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000052
    • Boles BR, Horswill AR. 2008. Agr-mediated dispersal of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. PLoS Pathog. 4:e1000052. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000052.
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog , vol.4
    • Boles, B.R.1    Horswill, A.R.2
  • 35
    • 0033697445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the agr quorumsensing system on adherence to polystyrene in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Vuong C, Saenz HL, Götz F, Otto M. 2000. Impact of the agr quorumsensing system on adherence to polystyrene in Staphylococcus aureus. J. Infect. Dis. 182:1688-1693.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis , vol.182 , pp. 1688-1693
    • Vuong, C.1    Saenz, H.L.2    Götz, F.3    Otto, M.4
  • 39
    • 0032830634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intercellular adhesion (ica) locus is present in Staphylococcus aureus and is required for biofilm formation
    • Cramton SE, Gerke C, Schnell NF, Nichols WW, Götz F. 1999. The intercellular adhesion (ica) locus is present in Staphylococcus aureus and is required for biofilm formation. Infect. Immun. 67:5427-5433.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun , vol.67 , pp. 5427-5433
    • Cramton, S.E.1    Gerke, C.2    Schnell, N.F.3    Nichols, W.W.4    Götz, F.5
  • 40
    • 79952302523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role for the major autolysin in the fibronectin-binding protein-mediated Staphylococcus aureus biofilm phenotype
    • Houston P, Rowe SE, Pozzi C, Waters EM, O'Gara JP. 2011. Essential role for the major autolysin in the fibronectin-binding protein-mediated Staphylococcus aureus biofilm phenotype. Infect. Immun. 79:1153-1165.
    • (2011) Infect. Immun , vol.79 , pp. 1153-1165
    • Houston, P.1    Rowe, S.E.2    Pozzi, C.3    Waters, E.M.4    O'Gara, J.P.5
  • 42
    • 0034607985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fibronectin-binding MSCRAMM FnbpA of Staphylococcus aureus is a bifunctional protein that also binds to fibrinogen
    • Wann ER, Gurusiddappa S, Hook M. 2000. The fibronectin-binding MSCRAMM FnbpA of Staphylococcus aureus is a bifunctional protein that also binds to fibrinogen. J. Biol. Chem. 275:13863-13871.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem , vol.275 , pp. 13863-13871
    • Wann, E.R.1    Gurusiddappa, S.2    Hook, M.3
  • 43
    • 0000535851 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the gene for a fibronectin-binding protein from Staphylococcus aureus: Use of this peptide sequence in the synthesis of biologically active peptides
    • Signäs C, Raucci G, Jönsson K, Lindgren PE, Anantharamaiah GM, Höök M, Lindberg M. 1989. Nucleotide sequence of the gene for a fibronectin-binding protein from Staphylococcus aureus: use of this peptide sequence in the synthesis of biologically active peptides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 86:699-703.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.86 , pp. 699-703
    • Signäs, C.1    Raucci, G.2    Jönsson, K.3    Lindgren, P.E.4    Anantharamaiah, G.M.5    Höök, M.6    Lindberg, M.7
  • 44
    • 79960402853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic ammonia modifies antibiotic resistance at a distance in physically separated bacteria
    • Bernier SP, Létoffé S, Delepierre M, Ghigo JM. 2011. Biogenic ammonia modifies antibiotic resistance at a distance in physically separated bacteria. Mol. Microbiol. 81:705-716.
    • (2011) Mol. Microbiol , vol.81 , pp. 705-716
    • Bernier, S.P.1    Létoffé, S.2    Delepierre, M.3    Ghigo, J.M.4
  • 45
    • 23344434740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus infection of epidermal keratinocytes promotes expression of innate antimicrobial peptides
    • Menzies BE, Kenoyer A. 2005. Staphylococcus aureus infection of epidermal keratinocytes promotes expression of innate antimicrobial peptides. Infect. Immun. 73:5241-5244.
    • (2005) Infect. Immun , vol.73 , pp. 5241-5244
    • Menzies, B.E.1    Kenoyer, A.2
  • 47
    • 34848918479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The constitutive capacity of human keratinocytes to kill Staphylococcus aureus is dependent on beta-defensin 3
    • Kisich KO, Howell MD, Boguniewicz M, Heizer HR, Watson NU, Leung DY. 2007. The constitutive capacity of human keratinocytes to kill Staphylococcus aureus is dependent on beta-defensin 3. J. Invest. Dermatol. 127:2368-2380.
    • (2007) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 2368-2380
    • Kisich, K.O.1    Howell, M.D.2    Boguniewicz, M.3    Heizer, H.R.4    Watson, N.U.5    Leung, D.Y.6
  • 49
    • 80053463779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New horizons for cutaneous microbiology: The role of biofilms in dermatological disease
    • Vlassova N, Han A, Zenilman JM, James G, Lazarus GS. 2011. New horizons for cutaneous microbiology: the role of biofilms in dermatological disease. Br. J. Dermatol. 165:751-759.
    • (2011) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.165 , pp. 751-759
    • Vlassova, N.1    Han, A.2    Zenilman, J.M.3    James, G.4    Lazarus, G.S.5
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0025329404 scopus 로고
    • Fibronectin matrix deposition and fibronectin receptor expression in healing and normal skin
    • Clark RA. 1990. Fibronectin matrix deposition and fibronectin receptor expression in healing and normal skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 94:128S-134S.
    • (1990) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.94
    • Clark, R.A.1
  • 53
    • 2442442058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of fibronectin-mediated bacterial adherence to host cells
    • Schwarz-Linek U, Höök M, Potts JR. 2004. The molecular basis of fibronectin-mediated bacterial adherence to host cells. Mol. Microbiol. 52:631-641.
    • (2004) Mol. Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 631-641
    • Schwarz-Linek, U.1    Höök, M.2    Potts, J.R.3
  • 55
    • 78649918595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the global regulators Agr and SaeRS in the pathogenesis of CA-MRSA USA300 infection
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015177
    • Montgomery CP, Boyle-Vavra S, Daum RS. 2010. Importance of the global regulators Agr and SaeRS in the pathogenesis of CA-MRSA USA300 infection. PLOS ONE 5:e15177. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015177.
    • (2010) PLOS ONE , vol.5
    • Montgomery, C.P.1    Boyle-Vavra, S.2    Daum, R.S.3
  • 56
    • 3042666256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MUSCLE: Multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput
    • Edgar RC. 2004. MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res. 32:1792-1797.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. 1792-1797
    • Edgar, R.C.1
  • 57
    • 79957613599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods
    • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S. 2011. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol. Biol. Evol. 28:2731-2739.
    • (2011) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.28 , pp. 2731-2739
    • Tamura, K.1    Peterson, D.2    Peterson, N.3    Stecher, G.4    Nei, M.5    Kumar, S.6
  • 58
    • 0041386108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
    • Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP. 2003. MrBayes 3: bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572-1574.
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 1572-1574
    • Ronquist, F.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 59
    • 33750403801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAxML-VI-HPC: Maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models
    • Stamatakis A. 2006. RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22:2688-2690.
    • (2006) Bioinformatics , vol.22 , pp. 2688-2690
    • Stamatakis, A.1
  • 61
    • 33344465800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxed phylogenetics and dating with confidence
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040088
    • Drummond AJ, Ho SY, Phillips MJ, Rambaut A. 2006. Relaxed phylogenetics and dating with confidence. PLoS Biol. 4:e88. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040088.
    • (2006) PLoS Biol , vol.4
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Ho, S.Y.2    Phillips, M.J.3    Rambaut, A.4
  • 62
    • 84877952797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subdomains N2N3 of fibronectin binding protein A mediate Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation and adherence to fibrinogen using distinct mechanisms
    • Geoghegan JA, Monk IR, O'Gara JP, Foster TJ. 2013. Subdomains N2N3 of fibronectin binding protein A mediate Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation and adherence to fibrinogen using distinct mechanisms. J. Bacteriol. 195:2675-2683.
    • (2013) J. Bacteriol , vol.195 , pp. 2675-2683
    • Geoghegan, J.A.1    Monk, I.R.2    O'Gara, J.P.3    Foster, T.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.