메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue , 2014, Pages

Urban sprawl, obesity, and cancer mortality in the United States: Cross-sectional analysis and methodological challenges

Author keywords

Cancer mortality; Census division; County; Ecological analysis; Health disparities; Obesity; Spatial heterogeneity; Urban sprawl

Indexed keywords

CANCER; DISEASE INCIDENCE; DISEASE PREVALENCE; HEALTH GEOGRAPHY; HEALTH SERVICES; MORTALITY; OBESITY; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; URBAN AREA; URBAN POPULATION;

EID: 84891545420     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1476072X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1476-072X-13-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 79960969919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cities, productivity, and quality of life
    • 10.1126/science.1209264, 21798941
    • Glaeser EL. Cities, productivity, and quality of life. Science 2011, 333:592-594. 10.1126/science.1209264, 21798941.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 592-594
    • Glaeser, E.L.1
  • 3
    • 4544256337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suburban sprawl and physical and mental health
    • 10.1016/j.puhe.2004.02.007, 15351221
    • Sturm R, Cohen DA. Suburban sprawl and physical and mental health. Public Health 2004, 118:488-496. 10.1016/j.puhe.2004.02.007, 15351221.
    • (2004) Public Health , vol.118 , pp. 488-496
    • Sturm, R.1    Cohen, D.A.2
  • 4
    • 0141792145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between urban sprawl and physical activity, obesity, and morbidity
    • 10.4278/0890-1171-18.1.47, 13677962
    • Ewing R, Schmid T, Killingsworth R, Zlot A, Raudenbush S. Relationship between urban sprawl and physical activity, obesity, and morbidity. Am J Health Promot 2003, 18:47-57. 10.4278/0890-1171-18.1.47, 13677962.
    • (2003) Am J Health Promot , vol.18 , pp. 47-57
    • Ewing, R.1    Schmid, T.2    Killingsworth, R.3    Zlot, A.4    Raudenbush, S.5
  • 5
    • 4344678964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban sprawl and risk for being overweight or obese
    • 10.2105/AJPH.94.9.1574, 1448496, 15333317
    • Lopez R. Urban sprawl and risk for being overweight or obese. Am J Public Health 2004, 94:1574-1579. 10.2105/AJPH.94.9.1574, 1448496, 15333317.
    • (2004) Am J Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 1574-1579
    • Lopez, R.1
  • 6
    • 2942594178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity rates, income, and suburban sprawl: an analysis of US states
    • 10.1016/j.healthplace.2003.09.003, 15177197
    • Vandegrift D, Yoked T. Obesity rates, income, and suburban sprawl: an analysis of US states. Health Place 2004, 10:221-229. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2003.09.003, 15177197.
    • (2004) Health Place , vol.10 , pp. 221-229
    • Vandegrift, D.1    Yoked, T.2
  • 8
    • 0037840813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snake bite in Australia: first aid and envenomation management
    • 10.1016/S0965-2302(02)00189-3, 12633629
    • Stewart CJ. Snake bite in Australia: first aid and envenomation management. Accid Emerg Nurs 2003, 11:106-111. 10.1016/S0965-2302(02)00189-3, 12633629.
    • (2003) Accid Emerg Nurs , vol.11 , pp. 106-111
    • Stewart, C.J.1
  • 9
    • 70249096008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The built environment and physical activity levels: the Harvard Alumni Health Study
    • 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.06.007, 2749578, 19765500
    • Lee IM, Ewing R, Sesso HD. The built environment and physical activity levels: the Harvard Alumni Health Study. Am J Prev Med 2009, 37:293-298. 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.06.007, 2749578, 19765500.
    • (2009) Am J Prev Med , vol.37 , pp. 293-298
    • Lee, I.M.1    Ewing, R.2    Sesso, H.D.3
  • 10
    • 58649092848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urban sprawl on overweight, obesity, and physical activity in Sydney, Australia
    • 10.1007/s11524-008-9332-5, 2629517, 19052877
    • Garden FL, Jalaludin BB. Impact of urban sprawl on overweight, obesity, and physical activity in Sydney, Australia. J Urban Health 2009, 86:19-30. 10.1007/s11524-008-9332-5, 2629517, 19052877.
    • (2009) J Urban Health , vol.86 , pp. 19-30
    • Garden, F.L.1    Jalaludin, B.B.2
  • 11
    • 84872519577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban sprawl, physical activity, and body mass index: nurses' health study and nurses' health study II
    • 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300449, 3558772, 22698015
    • James P, Troped PJ, Hart JE, Joshu CE, Colditz GA, Brownson RC, Ewing R, Laden F. Urban sprawl, physical activity, and body mass index: nurses' health study and nurses' health study II. Am J Public Health 2013, 103:369-375. 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300449, 3558772, 22698015.
    • (2013) Am J Public Health , vol.103 , pp. 369-375
    • James, P.1    Troped, P.J.2    Hart, J.E.3    Joshu, C.E.4    Colditz, G.A.5    Brownson, R.C.6    Ewing, R.7    Laden, F.8
  • 12
    • 69249213510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is sprawl associated with a widening urban-suburban mortality gap?
    • 10.1007/s11524-009-9382-3, 2729869, 19533362
    • Fan Y, Song Y. Is sprawl associated with a widening urban-suburban mortality gap?. J Urban Health 2009, 86:708-728. 10.1007/s11524-009-9382-3, 2729869, 19533362.
    • (2009) J Urban Health , vol.86 , pp. 708-728
    • Fan, Y.1    Song, Y.2
  • 13
    • 33845318866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between urban sprawl and weight of United States youth
    • 10.1016/j.amepre.2006.08.020, 1880893, 17169708
    • Ewing R, Brownson RC, Berrigan D. Relationship between urban sprawl and weight of United States youth. Am J Prev Med 2006, 31:464-474. 10.1016/j.amepre.2006.08.020, 1880893, 17169708.
    • (2006) Am J Prev Med , vol.31 , pp. 464-474
    • Ewing, R.1    Brownson, R.C.2    Berrigan, D.3
  • 14
    • 43449086147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of built landscapes in metropolitan regions
    • Wheeler SM. The evolution of built landscapes in metropolitan regions. J Plan Educ Res 2008, 27:400-416.
    • (2008) J Plan Educ Res , vol.27 , pp. 400-416
    • Wheeler, S.M.1
  • 15
    • 84865537709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban sprawl and its relationship with active transportation, physical activity and obesity in Canadian youth
    • Seliske L, Pickett W, Janssen I. Urban sprawl and its relationship with active transportation, physical activity and obesity in Canadian youth. Health Rep 2012, 23:17-25.
    • (2012) Health Rep , vol.23 , pp. 17-25
    • Seliske, L.1    Pickett, W.2    Janssen, I.3
  • 16
    • 84884999141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and overweight in relation to residence distance and population density: experience from the Northern Finland birth cohort 1966
    • 10.1186/1471-2458-13-938, 3851578, 24103455
    • Nayha S, Lankila T, Rautio A, Koiranen M, Tammelin TH, Taanila A, Rusanen J, Laitinen J. Body mass index and overweight in relation to residence distance and population density: experience from the Northern Finland birth cohort 1966. BMC Public Health 2013, 13:938. 10.1186/1471-2458-13-938, 3851578, 24103455.
    • (2013) BMC Public Health , vol.13 , pp. 938
    • Nayha, S.1    Lankila, T.2    Rautio, A.3    Koiranen, M.4    Tammelin, T.H.5    Taanila, A.6    Rusanen, J.7    Laitinen, J.8
  • 17
    • 0036955309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization, urbanicity, and health
    • 10.1093/jurban/79.suppl_1.S1, 3456615, 12473694
    • Vlahov D, Galea S. Urbanization, urbanicity, and health. J Urban Health 2002, 79:S1-S12. 10.1093/jurban/79.suppl_1.S1, 3456615, 12473694.
    • (2002) J Urban Health , vol.79
    • Vlahov, D.1    Galea, S.2
  • 19
    • 67649216111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural reversal? Rural-urban disparities in late-stage cancer risk in Illinois
    • 10.1002/cncr.24306, 2774239, 19434667
    • McLafferty S, Wang F. Rural reversal? Rural-urban disparities in late-stage cancer risk in Illinois. Cancer 2009, 115:2755-2764. 10.1002/cncr.24306, 2774239, 19434667.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 2755-2764
    • McLafferty, S.1    Wang, F.2
  • 20
    • 0021054950 scopus 로고
    • A brief history of scrotal cancer
    • 1009212, 6354246
    • Waldron HA. A brief history of scrotal cancer. Br J Ind Med 1983, 40:390-401. 1009212, 6354246.
    • (1983) Br J Ind Med , vol.40 , pp. 390-401
    • Waldron, H.A.1
  • 21
    • 84966153013 scopus 로고
    • On the relations between atmospheric pollution in urban and rural localities and mortality from cancer, bronchitis and pneumonia, with particular reference to 3:4 benzopyrene, beryllium, molybdenum, vanadium and arsenic
    • 10.1038/bjc.1960.45, 2074113, 21772437
    • Stocks P. On the relations between atmospheric pollution in urban and rural localities and mortality from cancer, bronchitis and pneumonia, with particular reference to 3:4 benzopyrene, beryllium, molybdenum, vanadium and arsenic. Br J Cancer 1960, 14:397-418. 10.1038/bjc.1960.45, 2074113, 21772437.
    • (1960) Br J Cancer , vol.14 , pp. 397-418
    • Stocks, P.1
  • 22
    • 15044343209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the urban excess in lung cancer in Scotland explained by patterns of smoking?
    • 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.014, 15820590
    • Pearce J, Boyle P. Is the urban excess in lung cancer in Scotland explained by patterns of smoking?. Soc Sci Med 2005, 60:2833-2843. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.014, 15820590.
    • (2005) Soc Sci Med , vol.60 , pp. 2833-2843
    • Pearce, J.1    Boyle, P.2
  • 23
    • 4344678791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic risk factors for breast cancer: distinguishing individual- and community-level effects
    • 10.1097/01.ede.0000129512.61698.03, 15232405
    • Robert SA, Strombom I, Trentham-Dietz A, Hampton JM, McElroy JA, Newcomb PA, Remington PL. Socioeconomic risk factors for breast cancer: distinguishing individual- and community-level effects. Epidemiology 2004, 15:442-450. 10.1097/01.ede.0000129512.61698.03, 15232405.
    • (2004) Epidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 442-450
    • Robert, S.A.1    Strombom, I.2    Trentham-Dietz, A.3    Hampton, J.M.4    McElroy, J.A.5    Newcomb, P.A.6    Remington, P.L.7
  • 25
    • 84886266187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental impacts of sprawl: emergent themes from the past decade of planning research
    • Wilson B, Chakraborty A. The environmental impacts of sprawl: emergent themes from the past decade of planning research. Sustainability 2013, 5:3302-3327.
    • (2013) Sustainability , vol.5 , pp. 3302-3327
    • Wilson, B.1    Chakraborty, A.2
  • 26
    • 35448972907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural versus urban colorectal and lung cancer patients: differences in stage at presentation
    • 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.04.043, 17964438
    • Paquette I, Finlayson SR. Rural versus urban colorectal and lung cancer patients: differences in stage at presentation. J Am Coll Surg 2007, 205:636-641. 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.04.043, 17964438.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Surg , vol.205 , pp. 636-641
    • Paquette, I.1    Finlayson, S.R.2
  • 27
    • 78751568104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic disparities in late-stage breast cancer diagnosis in California
    • 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.11.007, 3091974, 21144791
    • Kuo TM, Mobley LR, Anselin L. Geographic disparities in late-stage breast cancer diagnosis in California. Health Place 2011, 17:327-334. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.11.007, 3091974, 21144791.
    • (2011) Health Place , vol.17 , pp. 327-334
    • Kuo, T.M.1    Mobley, L.R.2    Anselin, L.3
  • 28
    • 84864795059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic disparities in late-stage cancer diagnosis: multilevel factors and spatial interactions
    • 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.06.009, 3640624, 22789866
    • Mobley LR, Kuo TM, Watson L, Gordon BG. Geographic disparities in late-stage cancer diagnosis: multilevel factors and spatial interactions. Health Place 2012, 18:978-990. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.06.009, 3640624, 22789866.
    • (2012) Health Place , vol.18 , pp. 978-990
    • Mobley, L.R.1    Kuo, T.M.2    Watson, L.3    Gordon, B.G.4
  • 29
    • 0029021640 scopus 로고
    • Ecologic studies in epidemiology: concepts, principles, and methods
    • 10.1146/annurev.pu.16.050195.000425, 7639884
    • Morgenstern H. Ecologic studies in epidemiology: concepts, principles, and methods. Annu Rev Public Health 1995, 16:61-81. 10.1146/annurev.pu.16.050195.000425, 7639884.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.16 , pp. 61-81
    • Morgenstern, H.1
  • 30
    • 1542358740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The (mis) estimation of neighborhood effects: causal inference for a practicable social epidemiology
    • 10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.08.004, 15020009
    • Oakes JM. The (mis) estimation of neighborhood effects: causal inference for a practicable social epidemiology. Soc Sci Med 2004, 58:1929-1952. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.08.004, 15020009.
    • (2004) Soc Sci Med , vol.58 , pp. 1929-1952
    • Oakes, J.M.1
  • 33
    • 77953644912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to mammography screening in a large urban population: a multi-level analysis
    • 10.1007/s10552-009-9373-4, 2746895, 19543987
    • Meersman SC, Breen N, Pickle LW, Meissner HI, Simon P. Access to mammography screening in a large urban population: a multi-level analysis. Cancer Causes Control 2009, 20:1469-1482. 10.1007/s10552-009-9373-4, 2746895, 19543987.
    • (2009) Cancer Causes Control , vol.20 , pp. 1469-1482
    • Meersman, S.C.1    Breen, N.2    Pickle, L.W.3    Meissner, H.I.4    Simon, P.5
  • 34
    • 70350638322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Built environments and obesity in disadvantaged populations
    • 10.1093/epirev/mxp005, 19589839
    • Lovasi GS, Hutson MA, Guerra M, Neckerman KM. Built environments and obesity in disadvantaged populations. Epidemiol Rev 2009, 31:7-20. 10.1093/epirev/mxp005, 19589839.
    • (2009) Epidemiol Rev , vol.31 , pp. 7-20
    • Lovasi, G.S.1    Hutson, M.A.2    Guerra, M.3    Neckerman, K.M.4
  • 35
    • 73049103160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The built environment and obesity: a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence
    • 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.09.008, 19880341
    • Feng J, Glass TA, Curriero FC, Stewart WF, Schwartz BS. The built environment and obesity: a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence. Health Place 2010, 16:175-190. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.09.008, 19880341.
    • (2010) Health Place , vol.16 , pp. 175-190
    • Feng, J.1    Glass, T.A.2    Curriero, F.C.3    Stewart, W.F.4    Schwartz, B.S.5
  • 36
    • 80054739826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived built environment and physical activity in U.S. women by sprawl and region
    • 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.07.023, 22011417
    • Troped PJ, Tamura K, Whitcomb HA, Laden F. Perceived built environment and physical activity in U.S. women by sprawl and region. Am J Prev Med 2011, 41:473-479. 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.07.023, 22011417.
    • (2011) Am J Prev Med , vol.41 , pp. 473-479
    • Troped, P.J.1    Tamura, K.2    Whitcomb, H.A.3    Laden, F.4
  • 38
    • 80755136663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does urological cancer mortality increase with low population density of physicians?
    • 10.1016/j.juro.2011.07.069, 22014823
    • Colli J, Sartor O, Thomas R, Lee BR. Does urological cancer mortality increase with low population density of physicians?. J Urol 2011, 186:2342-2346. 10.1016/j.juro.2011.07.069, 22014823.
    • (2011) J Urol , vol.186 , pp. 2342-2346
    • Colli, J.1    Sartor, O.2    Thomas, R.3    Lee, B.R.4
  • 40
    • 0033406355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surveillance, epidemiology, and end results program: a national resource
    • Hankey BF, Ries LA, Edwards BK. The surveillance, epidemiology, and end results program: a national resource. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1999, 8:1117-1121.
    • (1999) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.8 , pp. 1117-1121
    • Hankey, B.F.1    Ries, L.A.2    Edwards, B.K.3
  • 41
    • 84857112798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR). http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/npcr/, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • 42
    • 84884812416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic terms and concepts--Census divisions and census regions
    • United States Census Bureau
    • United States Census Bureau Geographic terms and concepts--Census divisions and census regions. http://www.census.gov/geo/reference/gtc/gtc_census_divreg.html, United States Census Bureau.
  • 44
    • 84892881470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting data use for program planning: Mississippi Cancer Registry
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Promoting data use for program planning: Mississippi Cancer Registry. http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/npcr/success/south/ms/ms1.htm, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • 45
    • 17744379612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the physical environment determine physical activity levels?
    • 10.1097/00003677-200504000-00003, 15821427
    • Ewing R. Can the physical environment determine physical activity levels?. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2005, 33:69-75. 10.1097/00003677-200504000-00003, 15821427.
    • (2005) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.33 , pp. 69-75
    • Ewing, R.1
  • 46
    • 13644273024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying urban form: compactness versus 'sprawl'
    • Tsai Y. Quantifying urban form: compactness versus 'sprawl'. Urban Stud 2005, 42:141-161.
    • (2005) Urban Stud , vol.42 , pp. 141-161
    • Tsai, Y.1
  • 48
    • 84892894795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes data & trends. County level estimates of obesity--U.S. maps: 2009 age-adjusted estimates of the percentage of adults who are obese
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Diabetes data & trends. County level estimates of obesity--U.S. maps: 2009 age-adjusted estimates of the percentage of adults who are obese. http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/DDT_STRS2/NationalDiabetesPrevalenceEstimates.aspx?mode=OBS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • 49
    • 84892872113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small area estimates for cancer risk factors & screening behaviors. Current smoking prevalence (age 18+): maps and data of model-based small area estimates
    • National Cancer Institute
    • National Cancer Institute Small area estimates for cancer risk factors & screening behaviors. Current smoking prevalence (age 18+): maps and data of model-based small area estimates. http://sae.cancer.gov/estimates/current.html, National Cancer Institute.
  • 50
    • 34250775947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining information from two surveys to estimate county-level prevalence rates of cancer risk factors and screening
    • Raghunathan TE, Xie D, Schenker N, Parsons VL, Davis WW, Dodd KW, Feuer EJ. Combining information from two surveys to estimate county-level prevalence rates of cancer risk factors and screening. J Am Stat Assoc 2007, 102:474-486.
    • (2007) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.102 , pp. 474-486
    • Raghunathan, T.E.1    Xie, D.2    Schenker, N.3    Parsons, V.L.4    Davis, W.W.5    Dodd, K.W.6    Feuer, E.J.7
  • 51
    • 0036726008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geocoding and monitoring of US socioeconomic inequalities in mortality and cancer incidence: does the choice of area-based measure and geographic level matter?: the Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project
    • 10.1093/aje/kwf068, 12196317
    • Krieger N, Chen JT, Waterman PD, Soobader M-J, Subramanian SV, Carson R. Geocoding and monitoring of US socioeconomic inequalities in mortality and cancer incidence: does the choice of area-based measure and geographic level matter?: the Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project. Am J Epidemiol 2002, 156:471-482. 10.1093/aje/kwf068, 12196317.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.156 , pp. 471-482
    • Krieger, N.1    Chen, J.T.2    Waterman, P.D.3    Soobader, M.-J.4    Subramanian, S.V.5    Carson, R.6
  • 52
    • 84863329806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Health Professions, Office of Workforce Policy and Performance Managenment
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Health Professions, Office of Workforce Policy and Performance Managenment User Documentation for the Area Resource File (ARF), 2008 Release 2009, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Health Professions, Office of Workforce Policy and Performance Managenment.
    • (2009) User Documentation for the Area Resource File (ARF), 2008 Release
  • 54
    • 77957037736 scopus 로고
    • Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc, SAS Institute Inc
    • SAS Institute Inc JMP®, Version 8.0 1989-2007, Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc, SAS Institute Inc.
    • (1989) JMP®, Version 8.0
  • 55
    • 5344244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, R Development Core Team
    • R Development Core Team R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing 2008, Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, R Development Core Team.
    • (2008) R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 56
    • 77950537175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regularization paths for generalized linear models via coordinate descent
    • 2929880, 20808728
    • Friedman J, Hastie T, Tibshirani R. Regularization paths for generalized linear models via coordinate descent. J Stat Softw 2010, 33:1-22. 2929880, 20808728.
    • (2010) J Stat Softw , vol.33 , pp. 1-22
    • Friedman, J.1    Hastie, T.2    Tibshirani, R.3
  • 57
    • 16244401458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net
    • Zou H, Hastie T. Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net. J R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol 2005, 67:301-320.
    • (2005) J R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol , vol.67 , pp. 301-320
    • Zou, H.1    Hastie, T.2
  • 58
    • 0003734175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS/STAT software: Documentation of GLIMMIX procedure in SAS/STAT 9.1
    • SAS Institute Inc
    • SAS Institute Inc SAS/STAT software: Documentation of GLIMMIX procedure in SAS/STAT 9.1. http://www.sas.com/statistics/doc.html, SAS Institute Inc.
  • 59
    • 0001999709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of spatial analyses for large field trials
    • Brownie C, Gumpertz ML. Validity of spatial analyses for large field trials. J Agric Biol Environ Stat 1997, 2:1-23.
    • (1997) J Agric Biol Environ Stat , vol.2 , pp. 1-23
    • Brownie, C.1    Gumpertz, M.L.2
  • 60
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the statistical model identification
    • Akaike H. A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans Automat Contr 1974, 19:716-723.
    • (1974) IEEE Trans Automat Contr , vol.19 , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 61
    • 84863558392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer incidence and mortality in rural men-a systematic review of the literature
    • Obertova Z, Brown C, Holmes M, Lawrenson R. Prostate cancer incidence and mortality in rural men-a systematic review of the literature. Rural Remote Health 2039, 2012:12.
    • (2039) Rural Remote Health , vol.2012 , pp. 12
    • Obertova, Z.1    Brown, C.2    Holmes, M.3    Lawrenson, R.4
  • 62
    • 59649095276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between local environment and obesity: a multilevel analysis in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal
    • 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.11.033, 19135287
    • Santana P, Santos R, Nogueira H. The link between local environment and obesity: a multilevel analysis in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal. Soc Sci Med 2009, 68:601-609. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.11.033, 19135287.
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med , vol.68 , pp. 601-609
    • Santana, P.1    Santos, R.2    Nogueira, H.3
  • 63
    • 0026712161 scopus 로고
    • Cancer in rural versus urban populations: a review
    • 10.1111/j.1748-0361.1992.tb00354.x, 10121550
    • Monroe AC, Ricketts TC, Savitz LA. Cancer in rural versus urban populations: a review. J Rural Health 1992, 8:212-220. 10.1111/j.1748-0361.1992.tb00354.x, 10121550.
    • (1992) J Rural Health , vol.8 , pp. 212-220
    • Monroe, A.C.1    Ricketts, T.C.2    Savitz, L.A.3
  • 64
    • 77958166282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urban sprawl on obesity
    • 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.07.006, 20832131
    • Zhao Z, Kaestner R. Effects of urban sprawl on obesity. J Health Econ 2010, 29:779-787. 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.07.006, 20832131.
    • (2010) J Health Econ , vol.29 , pp. 779-787
    • Zhao, Z.1    Kaestner, R.2
  • 65
    • 77956403673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urologist density and county-level urologic cancer mortality
    • 10.1200/JCO.2009.26.9597, 2881728, 20406931
    • Odisho AY, Cooperberg MR, Fradet V, Ahmad AE, Carroll PR. Urologist density and county-level urologic cancer mortality. J Clin Oncol 2010, 28:2499-2504. 10.1200/JCO.2009.26.9597, 2881728, 20406931.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 2499-2504
    • Odisho, A.Y.1    Cooperberg, M.R.2    Fradet, V.3    Ahmad, A.E.4    Carroll, P.R.5
  • 66
    • 80355145393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical inactivity estimates, by county. Staying active during leisure time can reduce your risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes and related diseases
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Physical inactivity estimates, by county. Staying active during leisure time can reduce your risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes and related diseases. http://www.cdc.gov/Features/dsPhysicalInactivity/, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • 67
    • 38049032926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer
    • 10.1249/mss.0b013e31815a51b3, 18091006
    • Troiano RP, Berrigan D, Dodd KW, Masse LC, Tilert T, McDowell M. Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008, 40:181-188. 10.1249/mss.0b013e31815a51b3, 18091006.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , pp. 181-188
    • Troiano, R.P.1    Berrigan, D.2    Dodd, K.W.3    Masse, L.C.4    Tilert, T.5    McDowell, M.6
  • 68
    • 34250682264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of direct vs. self-report measures for assessing height, weight and body mass index: a systematic review
    • 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00347.x, 17578381
    • Connor Gorber S, Tremblay M, Moher D, Gorber B. A comparison of direct vs. self-report measures for assessing height, weight and body mass index: a systematic review. Obes Rev 2007, 8:307-326. 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00347.x, 17578381.
    • (2007) Obes Rev , vol.8 , pp. 307-326
    • Connor Gorber, S.1    Tremblay, M.2    Moher, D.3    Gorber, B.4
  • 69
    • 0027978828 scopus 로고
    • The validity of self-reported smoking: a review and meta-analysis
    • 10.2105/AJPH.84.7.1086, 1614767, 8017530
    • Patrick DL, Cheadle A, Thompson DC, Diehr P, Koepsell T, Kinne S. The validity of self-reported smoking: a review and meta-analysis. Am J Public Health 1994, 84:1086-1093. 10.2105/AJPH.84.7.1086, 1614767, 8017530.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 1086-1093
    • Patrick, D.L.1    Cheadle, A.2    Thompson, D.C.3    Diehr, P.4    Koepsell, T.5    Kinne, S.6
  • 70
    • 34548356858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of residual and unmeasured confounding in epidemiologic studies: a simulation study
    • 10.1093/aje/kwm165, 17615092
    • Fewell Z, Davey SG, Sterne JA. The impact of residual and unmeasured confounding in epidemiologic studies: a simulation study. Am J Epidemiol 2007, 166:646-655. 10.1093/aje/kwm165, 17615092.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.166 , pp. 646-655
    • Fewell, Z.1    Davey, S.G.2    Sterne, J.A.3
  • 71
    • 21744434475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small area inference for binary variables in the national health interview survey
    • Malec D, Sedransk J, Moriarity CL, LeClere FB. Small area inference for binary variables in the national health interview survey. J Am Stat Assoc 1997, 92:815-826.
    • (1997) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.92 , pp. 815-826
    • Malec, D.1    Sedransk, J.2    Moriarity, C.L.3    LeClere, F.B.4
  • 72
    • 0035649641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shared component model for joint and selective clustering of two diseases
    • Knorr-Held L, Best NG. A shared component model for joint and selective clustering of two diseases. J R Stat Soc Ser A 2001, 164:73-85.
    • (2001) J R Stat Soc Ser A , vol.164 , pp. 73-85
    • Knorr-Held, L.1    Best, N.G.2
  • 74
    • 33645811902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is sprawl unhealthy? A multilevel analysis of the relationship of metropolitan sprawl to the health of individuals
    • Kelly-Schwartz AC, Stockard J, Doyle S, Schlossberg M. Is sprawl unhealthy? A multilevel analysis of the relationship of metropolitan sprawl to the health of individuals. J Plan Educ Res 2004, 24:184-196.
    • (2004) J Plan Educ Res , vol.24 , pp. 184-196
    • Kelly-Schwartz, A.C.1    Stockard, J.2    Doyle, S.3    Schlossberg, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.