Pediatric Lumbar Puncture and Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis

Journal of Emergency Medicine

Volumn 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 141-150

  Bonadio, William ^a  

^a MAIMONIDES MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

CSF analysis; lumbar puncture; meningitis; pediatrics

Indexed keywords

HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE TYPE B VACCINE; LIDOCAINE; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE; PRILOCAINE;

BACTERIAL MENINGITIS; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID ANALYSIS; CHILD CARE; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; HAEMOPHILUS INFECTION; HUMAN; LOCAL ANESTHESIA; LUMBAR PUNCTURE; OUTPATIENT CARE; PNEUMOCOCCAL INFECTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESIDENCY EDUCATION; REVIEW;

CSF ANALYSIS; LUMBAR PUNCTURE; MENINGITIS; PEDIATRICS;

ANESTHESIA, LOCAL; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID; CHILD; GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME; HUMANS; MENINGITIS; PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI; SPINAL PUNCTURE; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE;

EID: 84891164204     PISSN: 07364679     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.08.056     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. W.A. Bonadio The cerebrospinal fluid: physiologic aspects and alterations associated with bacterial meningitis Pediatr Infect Dis J 11 1992 423 431
2. J.G. McComb Recent research into the nature of cerebrospinal fluid formation and absorption J Neurosurg 59 1983 369 383
3. R. Avery, S. Shah, and D. Licht et al. Reference range for cerebrospinal fluid opening pressure in children N Engl J Med 363 2010 891 893
4. N. Alperin, M. Mazda, T. Lichtor, and S. Lee From cerebrospinal fluid pulsation to noninvasive intracranial compliance and pressure measured by MRI flow studies Curr Med Imaging Rev 2 2006 117 129
5. A. Gopal, J. Whitehouse, D. Simel, and G. Corey Cranial computed tomography before lumbar puncture Arch Intern Med 159 1999 2681 2685
6. J.M. Pinheiro, S. Furdon, and L.F. Ochoa Role of local anesthesia during lumbar puncture in neonates Pediatrics 91 1993 379 382
7. G. Kaur, P. Gupta, and A. Kumar A randomized trial of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics during lumbar puncture in newborns Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157 2003 1065 1070
8. W. Milazzo, J. Fielder, and A. Bittel Oral sucrose to decrease pain associated with arterial puncture in infants 30-36 weeks gestation: A randomized clinical trial Adv Neonatal Care 11 2011 406 411
9. R. Slater, L. Cornelissen, and L. Fabrizi et al. Oral sucrose as an analgesic drug for procedural pain in newborn infants: a randomized controlled trial Lancet 376 2010 1225 1232
10. A. Ferayorni, R. Yniguez, M. Bryson, and B. Bulloch Needle-free jet injection of lidocaine for local anesthesia during lumbar puncture: a randomized controlled trial Pediatr Emerg Care 28 2012 687 690
11. W.A. Bonadio Interpreting the traumatic lumbar puncture Contemp Pediatr 6 1989 109 116
12. S. Potgieter, S. Dimin, and L. Lagae et al. Epidermoid tumours associated with lumbar punctures performed in early neonatal life Dev Med Child Neurol 40 1998 266 269
13. E.T. Ziv, J. Gordon McComb, M.D. Krieger, and D.L. Skaggs Iatrogenic intraspinal epidermoid tumor: two cases and a review of the literature Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29 2004 E15 E18
14. J.V. McDonald, and T.E. Klump Intraspinal epidermoid tumors caused by lumbar puncture Arch Neurol 43 1986 936 939
15. A.L. Baxter, R.G. Fisher, B.L. Burke, S.S. Goldblatt, D.J. Isaacman, and M.L. Lawson Local anesthetic and stylet styles: factors associated with resident lumbar puncture success Pediatrics 117 2006 876 881
16. M. Strupp, and T. Brandt Should one reinsert the stylet during lumbar puncture? N Engl J Med 336 1997 1190
17. W.A. Bonadio, D.S. Smith, M. Metrou, and B. Bewitz Estimating lumbar puncture depth in children N Engl J Med 319 1988 952 953
18. G.P. Duffy Lumbar puncture in the presence of raised intracranial pressure Br Med J 1 1969 407 409
19. A.K. Shetty, B.C. Desselle, R.D. Craver, and R.W. Steele Fatal cerebral herniation after lumbar puncture in a patient with a normal computed tomography scan Pediatrics 103 1999 1284 1287
20. A.R. Joffe Lumbar puncture and brain herniation in acute bacterial meningitis: a review J Intensive Care Med 22 2007 194 207
21. H. van Crevel, A. Hijdra, and J. de Gans Lumbar puncture and the risk of herniation: when should we first perform CT? J Neurol 249 2002 129 137
22. G. Rennick, F. Shann, and J. de Campo Cerebral herniation during bacterial meningitis in children BMJ 306 1993 953 955
23. R. Hasbun, J. Abrahams, J. Jekel, and V.J. Quagliarello Computed tomography of the head before lumbar puncture in adults with suspected meningitis N Engl J Med 345 2001 1727 1733
24. R. Steele, D. Marmer, M. O'Brien, S.T. Tyson, and C.R. Steele Leukocyte survival in cerebrospinal fluid J Clin Microbiol 23 1986 965 966
25. W.A. Bonadio Acute bacterial meningitis and the cerebrospinal fluid differential count Clin Pediatr 27 1988 445 447
26. S. Monpoeho, M. Coste-Burel, and M. Costa-Mattioli et al. Application of a real-time polymerase chain reaction with internal positive control for detection and quantification of enterovirus in cerebrospinal fluid Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 21 2002 532 536
27. R.E. Tanel, S.Y. Kao, and T.M. Niemiec et al. Prospective comparison of culture vs genome detection for diagnosis of enteroviral meningitis in childhood Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 150 1996 919 924
28. F. Lakeman, and R. Whitley Diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis: application of polymerase chain reaction to cerebrospinal fluid from brain-biopsied patients and correlation with disease J Infect Dis 171 1995 857 863
29. C. Ramers, G. Billman, M. Hartin, S. Ho, and M.H. Sawyer Impact of a diagnostic cerebrospinal fluid enterovirus polymerase chain reaction test on patient management JAMA 283 2000 2680 2685
30. C. Byington, J. Kendrick, and X. Sheng Normative cerebrospinal fluid profiles in febrile infants J Pediatr 158 2011 33 37
31. W.A. Bonadio, L. Stanco, and R. Bruce et al. Reference values of normal cerebrospinal fluid composition in infants ages 0-8 weeks Pediatr Infect Dis J 11 1992 589 591
32. L.E. Nigrovic, and R. Malley Meta-analysis of bacterial meningitis score validation studies Arch Dis Child 97 2012 799 805
33. W.A. Bonadio, and D.S. Smith Cerebrospinal fluid changes after 48 hours of effective therapy for Hemophilus influenzae type b meningitis Am J Clin Pathol 94 1990 426 428
34. L.E. Nigrovic, R. Malley, and C.G. Macias et al. Effect of antibiotic pretreatment on cerebrospinal fluid profiles of children with bacterial meningitis Pediatrics 122 2008 726 730
35. G. Converse, J. Gwaltney, D. Strassburg, and J. Hendley Alteration of cerebrospinal fluid findings by partial treatment of bacterial meningitis J Pediatr 83 1973 220 225
36. S. Kaplan, E. Smith, C. Wills, and R. Feigin Association between preadmission oral antibiotic therapy and cerebrospinal fluid findings and sequelae caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis Pediatr Infect Dis J 5 1986 626 632
37. S. Davis, H. Hill, P. Feigl, and E. Arnstein Partial antibiotic therapy in Haemophilus influenzae meningitis. Its effect on cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities J Pediatr 77 1970 802 807
38. J. Winkelstein The influence of partial treatment with penicillin on the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis J Pediatr 77 1970 619 624
39. M. Glatstein, M. Zucker, and A. Arik Incidence of traumatic lumbar puncture: experience of a large tertiary care pediatric hospital Clin Pediatr 50 2011 1005 1009
40. L.E. Nigrovic, M. Kuppermann, and M.I. Neuman Risk factors for traumatic or unsuccessful lumbar punctures in children Ann Emerg Med 49 2007 762 771
41. J.S. Rubenstein, and R. Yogev What represents pleocytosis in blood contaminated ("traumatic tap") cerebrospinal fluid in children? J Pediatr 107 1985 249 251
42. R.W. Novak Lack of validity of standard corrections for white blood cell counts of blood contaminated cerebrospinal fluid in infants Am J Clin Pathol 82 1984 95 97
43. J. Osborne, and B. Pizer Effect on white cell count of contaminating cerebrospinal fluid with blood Arch Dis Child 56 1981 400 401
44. J. Mayefsky, and K. Roghmann Determination of leukocytosis in traumatic spinal tap specimens Am J Med 82 1987 1175 1181
45. W.A. Bonadio, D.S. Smith, and S. Goddard et al. Distinguishing cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in children with bacterial meningitis and traumatic lumbar puncture J Infect Dis 162 1990 251 253
46. B.L. Wright, J.T. Lai, and A.J. Sinclair Cerebrospinal fluid and lumbar puncture: a practical review J Neurol 259 2012 1530 1545
47. L.E. Nigrovic, S.S. Shah, and M.I. Neuman Correction of cerebrospinal fluid protein for the presence of red blood cells in children with a traumatic lumbar puncture J Pediatr 159 2011 158 159
48. G. Furness, M.P. Reilly, and S. Kuchi An evaluation of ultrasound imaging for identification of lumbar intervertebral level Anaesthesia 57 2002 277 280
49. R.M. Ferre, and T.W. Sweeney Emergency physicians can easily obtain ultrasound images of anatomical landmarks relevant to lumbar puncture Am J Emerg Med 25 2007 291 296
50. J.T. Nomura, S.J. Leech, and S. Shenbagamurthi et al. A randomized controlled trial of ultrasound-assisted lumbar puncture J Ultrasound Med 26 2007 1341 1348
51. K.A. Stiffler, S. Jwayyed, S.T. Wilber, and A. Robinson The use of ultrasound to identify pertinent landmarks for lumbar puncture Am J Emerg Med 25 2007 331 334
52. M.A. Peterson, and J. Abele Bedside ultrasound for difficult lumbar puncture J Emerg Med 28 2005 197 200
53. A. Abo, L. Chen, P. Johnston, and K. Santucci Positioning for lumbar puncture in children evaluated by bedside ultrasound Pediatrics 125 2010 1149 1153