메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 130-140

Invitro leukocyte response of three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) to helminth parasite antigens

Author keywords

Gasterosteus aculeatus; In vitro leukocyte response; Local adaptation; Parasite antigens; Schistocephalus solidus

Indexed keywords

AVES; CYPRINIDAE; DIPLOSTOMUM PSEUDOSPATHACEUM; GASTEROSTEUS ACULEATUS; LIGULA INTESTINALIS; SCHISTOCEPHALUS; SCHISTOCEPHALUS SOLIDUS; TELEOSTEI; TRIAENOPHORUS NODULOSUS; VERMES;

EID: 84891147849     PISSN: 10504648     EISSN: 10959947     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.10.019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (66)
  • 3
    • 0030318833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish immune responses to experimental and natural infection with helminth parasites
    • Secombes C.J., Chappell L.H. Fish immune responses to experimental and natural infection with helminth parasites. Annu Rev Fish Dis 1996, 6:167-177.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Fish Dis , vol.6 , pp. 167-177
    • Secombes, C.J.1    Chappell, L.H.2
  • 4
    • 51449099413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living off a fish: a trade-off between parasites and the immune system
    • Sitja-Bobadilla A. Living off a fish: a trade-off between parasites and the immune system. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2008, 25:358-372.
    • (2008) Fish Shellfish Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 358-372
    • Sitja-Bobadilla, A.1
  • 5
    • 0027455909 scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation of the tremadote Diplostomum phoxini to the European minnow Phoxinus phoxinus, its 2nd intermediate host
    • Ballabeni P., Ward P.I. Local adaptation of the tremadote Diplostomum phoxini to the European minnow Phoxinus phoxinus, its 2nd intermediate host. Funct Ecol 1993, 7:84-90.
    • (1993) Funct Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 84-90
    • Ballabeni, P.1    Ward, P.I.2
  • 6
    • 67349223566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectivity of trematode eye flukes in farmed salmonid fish - effects of parasite and host origins
    • Voutilainen A., Valdez H., Karvonen A., Kortet R., Kuukka H., Peuhkuri N., et al. Infectivity of trematode eye flukes in farmed salmonid fish - effects of parasite and host origins. Aquaculture 2009, 293:108-112.
    • (2009) Aquaculture , vol.293 , pp. 108-112
    • Voutilainen, A.1    Valdez, H.2    Karvonen, A.3    Kortet, R.4    Kuukka, H.5    Peuhkuri, N.6
  • 7
    • 79953318198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection dynamics of the monogenean parasite Gyrodactylus gasterostei on sympatric and allopatric populations of the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • Raeymaekers J.A.M., Wegner K.M., Huyse T., Volckaert F.A.M. Infection dynamics of the monogenean parasite Gyrodactylus gasterostei on sympatric and allopatric populations of the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. Folia Parasitol 2011, 58:27-34.
    • (2011) Folia Parasitol , vol.58 , pp. 27-34
    • Raeymaekers, J.A.M.1    Wegner, K.M.2    Huyse, T.3    Volckaert, F.A.M.4
  • 8
    • 0036621983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion patterns of parasites in 0+ year three-spined sticklebacks: a cross population comparison
    • Kalbe M., Wegner K.M., Reusch T.B.H. Dispersion patterns of parasites in 0+ year three-spined sticklebacks: a cross population comparison. JFish Biol 2002, 60:1529-1542.
    • (2002) JFish Biol , vol.60 , pp. 1529-1542
    • Kalbe, M.1    Wegner, K.M.2    Reusch, T.B.H.3
  • 9
    • 30144433684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local differences in immunocompetence reflect resistance of sticklebacks against the eye fluke Diplostomum pseudospathaceum
    • Kalbe M., Kurtz J. Local differences in immunocompetence reflect resistance of sticklebacks against the eye fluke Diplostomum pseudospathaceum. Parasitology 2006, 132:105-116.
    • (2006) Parasitology , vol.132 , pp. 105-116
    • Kalbe, M.1    Kurtz, J.2
  • 10
    • 34447305151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat-specific adaptation of immune responses of stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) lake and river ecotypes
    • Scharsack J.P., Kalbe M., Harrod C., Rauch G. Habitat-specific adaptation of immune responses of stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) lake and river ecotypes. Proc R Soc B 2007, 274:1523-1532.
    • (2007) Proc R Soc B , vol.274 , pp. 1523-1532
    • Scharsack, J.P.1    Kalbe, M.2    Harrod, C.3    Rauch, G.4
  • 11
    • 84862128391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent selection on locally adapted major histocompatibility complex immune genes experimentally proven in the field
    • Eizaguirre C., Lenz T.L., Kalbe M., Milinski M. Divergent selection on locally adapted major histocompatibility complex immune genes experimentally proven in the field. Ecol Lett 2012, 15:723-731.
    • (2012) Ecol Lett , vol.15 , pp. 723-731
    • Eizaguirre, C.1    Lenz, T.L.2    Kalbe, M.3    Milinski, M.4
  • 12
    • 84971895470 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural studies on the cellular response of fish hosts following experimental infection with the plerocercoid of Ligula intestinalis (cestoda, pseudophyllidea)
    • Hoole D., Arme C. Ultrastructural studies on the cellular response of fish hosts following experimental infection with the plerocercoid of Ligula intestinalis (cestoda, pseudophyllidea). Parasitology 1983, 87:139-149.
    • (1983) Parasitology , vol.87 , pp. 139-149
    • Hoole, D.1    Arme, C.2
  • 13
    • 0026555079 scopus 로고
    • Sequential development of the immune-response in rainbow trout [Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)] to experimental plerocercoid infections of Diphyllobothrium dendriticum (Nitzsch, 1824)
    • Sharp G.J.E., Pike A.W., Secombes C.J. Sequential development of the immune-response in rainbow trout [Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)] to experimental plerocercoid infections of Diphyllobothrium dendriticum (Nitzsch, 1824). Parasitology 1992, 104:169-178.
    • (1992) Parasitology , vol.104 , pp. 169-178
    • Sharp, G.J.E.1    Pike, A.W.2    Secombes, C.J.3
  • 14
    • 0027525345 scopus 로고
    • Ligula intestinalis (L.) (Cestoda: pseudophyllidea): polarization of cyprinid leucocytes as an indicator of host- and parasite-derived chemoattractants
    • Taylor M.J., Hoole D. Ligula intestinalis (L.) (Cestoda: pseudophyllidea): polarization of cyprinid leucocytes as an indicator of host- and parasite-derived chemoattractants. Parasitology 1993, 107(Pt 4):433-440.
    • (1993) Parasitology , vol.107 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 433-440
    • Taylor, M.J.1    Hoole, D.2
  • 15
    • 0001742641 scopus 로고
    • The chemiluminescence of cyprinid leucocytes in response to zymosan and extracts of Ligula intestinalis (Cestoda)
    • Taylor M.J., Hoole D. The chemiluminescence of cyprinid leucocytes in response to zymosan and extracts of Ligula intestinalis (Cestoda). Fish Shellfish Immunol 1995, 5:191-198.
    • (1995) Fish Shellfish Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 191-198
    • Taylor, M.J.1    Hoole, D.2
  • 16
    • 0033802533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi on the polarization response of pronephric leucocytes of carp, Cyprinus carpio
    • Nie P., Hoole D. Effects of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi on the polarization response of pronephric leucocytes of carp, Cyprinus carpio. JHelminthol 2000, 74:253-257.
    • (2000) JHelminthol , vol.74 , pp. 253-257
    • Nie, P.1    Hoole, D.2
  • 17
    • 34247139313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistocephalus solidus: establishment of tapeworms in sticklebacks - fast food or fast lane?
    • Hammerschmidt K., Kurtz J. Schistocephalus solidus: establishment of tapeworms in sticklebacks - fast food or fast lane?. Exp Parasitol 2007, 116:142-149.
    • (2007) Exp Parasitol , vol.116 , pp. 142-149
    • Hammerschmidt, K.1    Kurtz, J.2
  • 18
    • 77949658064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-spined stickleback-Schistocephalus solidus system: an experimental model for investigating host-parasite interactions in fish
    • Barber I., Scharsack J.P. The three-spined stickleback-Schistocephalus solidus system: an experimental model for investigating host-parasite interactions in fish. Parasitology 2010, 137:411-424.
    • (2010) Parasitology , vol.137 , pp. 411-424
    • Barber, I.1    Scharsack, J.P.2
  • 19
    • 36849002038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who is in control of the stickleback immune system: interactions between Schistocephalus solidus and its specific vertebrate host
    • Scharsack J.P., Koch K., Hammerschmidt K. Who is in control of the stickleback immune system: interactions between Schistocephalus solidus and its specific vertebrate host. Proc R Soc B 2007, 274:3151-3158.
    • (2007) Proc R Soc B , vol.274 , pp. 3151-3158
    • Scharsack, J.P.1    Koch, K.2    Hammerschmidt, K.3
  • 20
    • 0013967574 scopus 로고
    • Host specificity in Schistocephalus solidus
    • Bråten T. Host specificity in Schistocephalus solidus. Parasitology 1966, 56:657-664.
    • (1966) Parasitology , vol.56 , pp. 657-664
    • Bråten, T.1
  • 21
    • 84971123218 scopus 로고
    • Host specificity and rejection of Schistocephalus solidus
    • Orr T.S.C., Hopkins C.A., Charles G.H. Host specificity and rejection of Schistocephalus solidus. Parasitology 1969, 59:683-690.
    • (1969) Parasitology , vol.59 , pp. 683-690
    • Orr, T.S.C.1    Hopkins, C.A.2    Charles, G.H.3
  • 22
    • 0014088960 scopus 로고
    • Infections of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., with the plerocercoid larvae of Schistocephalus solidus (Müller, 1776), with special reference to pathological effects
    • Arme C., Owen R.W. Infections of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., with the plerocercoid larvae of Schistocephalus solidus (Müller, 1776), with special reference to pathological effects. Parasitology 1967, 57:301-314.
    • (1967) Parasitology , vol.57 , pp. 301-314
    • Arme, C.1    Owen, R.W.2
  • 23
    • 0015180141 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in parasite infections in a population of 3-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L
    • Pennycui L. Seasonal variations in parasite infections in a population of 3-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Parasitology 1971, 63:373-388.
    • (1971) Parasitology , vol.63 , pp. 373-388
    • Pennycui, L.1
  • 24
    • 0030222753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body condition and reproductive status in sticklebacks exposed to a single wave of Schistocephalus solidus infection
    • Tierney J.F., Huntingford F.A., Crompton D.W.T. Body condition and reproductive status in sticklebacks exposed to a single wave of Schistocephalus solidus infection. JFish Biol 1996, 49:483-493.
    • (1996) JFish Biol , vol.49 , pp. 483-493
    • Tierney, J.F.1    Huntingford, F.A.2    Crompton, D.W.T.3
  • 25
    • 3042615629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body condition and reproductive capacity of three-spined stickleback infected with the cestode Schistocephalus solidus
    • Bagamian K.H., Heins D.C., Baker J.A. Body condition and reproductive capacity of three-spined stickleback infected with the cestode Schistocephalus solidus. JFish Biol 2004, 64:1568-1576.
    • (2004) JFish Biol , vol.64 , pp. 1568-1576
    • Bagamian, K.H.1    Heins, D.C.2    Baker, J.A.3
  • 26
    • 84863748823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecundity compensation in the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus infected by the diphyllobothriidean cestode Schistocephalus solidus
    • Heins D.C. Fecundity compensation in the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus infected by the diphyllobothriidean cestode Schistocephalus solidus. Biol J Linnean Soc 2012, 106:807-819.
    • (2012) Biol J Linnean Soc , vol.106 , pp. 807-819
    • Heins, D.C.1
  • 27
    • 0028161374 scopus 로고
    • Experimental differences in mortality patterns between European minnows, Phoxinus phoxinus, infected with sympatric or allopatric trematodes, Diplostomum phoxini
    • Ballabeni P. Experimental differences in mortality patterns between European minnows, Phoxinus phoxinus, infected with sympatric or allopatric trematodes, Diplostomum phoxini. JFish Biol 1994, 45:257-267.
    • (1994) JFish Biol , vol.45 , pp. 257-267
    • Ballabeni, P.1
  • 28
    • 0000445839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The parasite fauna of brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), in relation to lake morphometrics and the introduction of creek chub, Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill)
    • Bergeron M., Marcogliese D.J., Magnan P. The parasite fauna of brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), in relation to lake morphometrics and the introduction of creek chub, Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill). Ecoscience 1997, 4:427-436.
    • (1997) Ecoscience , vol.4 , pp. 427-436
    • Bergeron, M.1    Marcogliese, D.J.2    Magnan, P.3
  • 29
    • 0034608726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental approach to the importance of parasitism in biological conservation
    • Sasal P., Durand P., Faliex E., Morand S. Experimental approach to the importance of parasitism in biological conservation. Mar Ecol-prog Ser 2000, 198:293-302.
    • (2000) Mar Ecol-prog Ser , vol.198 , pp. 293-302
    • Sasal, P.1    Durand, P.2    Faliex, E.3    Morand, S.4
  • 30
    • 80052306245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite interactions in sympatric and allopatric populations of European bitterling
    • Francova K., Ondrackova M. Host-parasite interactions in sympatric and allopatric populations of European bitterling. Parasitol Res 2011, 109:801-808.
    • (2011) Parasitol Res , vol.109 , pp. 801-808
    • Francova, K.1    Ondrackova, M.2
  • 31
    • 9644260416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic microsatellite loci for the trematode Diplostomum pseudospathaceum
    • Reusch T.B.H., Rauch G., Kalbe M. Polymorphic microsatellite loci for the trematode Diplostomum pseudospathaceum. Mol Ecol Notes 2004, 4:577-579.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.4 , pp. 577-579
    • Reusch, T.B.H.1    Rauch, G.2    Kalbe, M.3
  • 32
    • 0035217909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific associations among larval helminths in fish
    • Poulin R., Valtonen E.T. Interspecific associations among larval helminths in fish. Int J Parasit 2001, 31:1589-1596.
    • (2001) Int J Parasit , vol.31 , pp. 1589-1596
    • Poulin, R.1    Valtonen, E.T.2
  • 33
    • 84870171735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent differences in macroparasite community composition among populations of three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L
    • De Roij J., MacColl A.D.C. Consistent differences in macroparasite community composition among populations of three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Parasitology 2012, 139:1478-1491.
    • (2012) Parasitology , vol.139 , pp. 1478-1491
    • De Roij, J.1    MacColl, A.D.C.2
  • 34
    • 27744475485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical and temporal FA variation in threespine stickleback populations from Galicia (NW Spain)
    • Prieto M.H., López J.C.F., González R.A., Salán E.S. Geographical and temporal FA variation in threespine stickleback populations from Galicia (NW Spain). Evol Ecol 2005, 19:517-532.
    • (2005) Evol Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 517-532
    • Prieto, M.H.1    López, J.C.F.2    González, R.A.3    Salán, E.S.4
  • 35
    • 39849089161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housekeeping genes for quantitative expression studies in the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • Hibbeler S., Scharsack J.P., Becker S. Housekeeping genes for quantitative expression studies in the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. BMC Mol Biol 2008, 9.
    • (2008) BMC Mol Biol , vol.9
    • Hibbeler, S.1    Scharsack, J.P.2    Becker, S.3
  • 36
    • 0028026050 scopus 로고
    • Rapid quantification of lymphocyte subsets inheterogeneous cell populations by flow cytometry
    • Pechhold K., Pohl T., Kabelitz D. Rapid quantification of lymphocyte subsets inheterogeneous cell populations by flow cytometry. Cytometry 1994, 16:152-159.
    • (1994) Cytometry , vol.16 , pp. 152-159
    • Pechhold, K.1    Pohl, T.2    Kabelitz, D.3
  • 37
    • 3242763146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of granulocyte responses in three-spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus infected with the tapeworm Schistocephalus solidus
    • Scharsack J.P., Kalbe M., Derner R., Kurtz J., Milinski M. Modulation of granulocyte responses in three-spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus infected with the tapeworm Schistocephalus solidus. Dis Aquat Org 2004, 59:141-150.
    • (2004) Dis Aquat Org , vol.59 , pp. 141-150
    • Scharsack, J.P.1    Kalbe, M.2    Derner, R.3    Kurtz, J.4    Milinski, M.5
  • 38
    • 0000119612 scopus 로고
    • Chemiluminescence: a novel analysis of phagocytosis in fish
    • Scott A.L., Klesius P.H. Chemiluminescence: a novel analysis of phagocytosis in fish. Dev Biol Standard 1981, 49:243-254.
    • (1981) Dev Biol Standard , vol.49 , pp. 243-254
    • Scott, A.L.1    Klesius, P.H.2
  • 39
    • 1642471715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex diversity influences parasite resistance and innate immunity in sticklebacks
    • Kurtz J., Kalbe M., Aeschlimann P.B., Haberli M.A., Wegner K.M., Reusch T.B.H., et al. Major histocompatibility complex diversity influences parasite resistance and innate immunity in sticklebacks. Proc R Soc B 2004, 271:197-204.
    • (2004) Proc R Soc B , vol.271 , pp. 197-204
    • Kurtz, J.1    Kalbe, M.2    Aeschlimann, P.B.3    Haberli, M.A.4    Wegner, K.M.5    Reusch, T.B.H.6
  • 40
    • 0002294347 scopus 로고
    • Asimple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure
    • Holm S. Asimple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scand J Stat 1979, 6:65-70.
    • (1979) Scand J Stat , vol.6 , pp. 65-70
    • Holm, S.1
  • 41
    • 0014054519 scopus 로고
    • The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach
    • Mantel N. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Res 1967, 27:209-220.
    • (1967) Cancer Res , vol.27 , pp. 209-220
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 42
    • 0015139771 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies on mixed lymphocyte interaction in rats: reactivity of lymphocytes from conventional and germfree rats to allogeneic and xenogeneic cell surface antigens
    • Wilson D.B., Fox D.H. Quantitative studies on mixed lymphocyte interaction in rats: reactivity of lymphocytes from conventional and germfree rats to allogeneic and xenogeneic cell surface antigens. JExp Med 1971, 134:857-870.
    • (1971) JExp Med , vol.134 , pp. 857-870
    • Wilson, D.B.1    Fox, D.H.2
  • 43
    • 0022855602 scopus 로고
    • Studies on lesions caused by plerocercoids of Triaenophorus nodulosus in some fish of an alpine lake, the Königssee
    • Hoffmann R.W., Meder J., Klein M., Osterkorn K., Negele R.D. Studies on lesions caused by plerocercoids of Triaenophorus nodulosus in some fish of an alpine lake, the Königssee. JFish Biol 1986, 28:701-712.
    • (1986) JFish Biol , vol.28 , pp. 701-712
    • Hoffmann, R.W.1    Meder, J.2    Klein, M.3    Osterkorn, K.4    Negele, R.D.5
  • 45
    • 0008271920 scopus 로고
    • The migration of Cercaria X Baylis (Strigeida) within the fish intermediate host
    • Erasmus D.A. The migration of Cercaria X Baylis (Strigeida) within the fish intermediate host. Parasitology 1959, 49:173-190.
    • (1959) Parasitology , vol.49 , pp. 173-190
    • Erasmus, D.A.1
  • 46
    • 0025919504 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the infectivity of Diplostomum spathaceum in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Whyte S.K., Secombes C.J., Chappell L.H. Studies on the infectivity of Diplostomum spathaceum in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). JHelminthol 1991, 65:169-178.
    • (1991) JHelminthol , vol.65 , pp. 169-178
    • Whyte, S.K.1    Secombes, C.J.2    Chappell, L.H.3
  • 49
    • 84873327339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization between two cestode speciesand its consequences for intermediate host range
    • Henrich T., Benesh D.P., Kalbe M. Hybridization between two cestode speciesand its consequences for intermediate host range. Parasites Vectors 2013, 6:33.
    • (2013) Parasites Vectors , vol.6 , pp. 33
    • Henrich, T.1    Benesh, D.P.2    Kalbe, M.3
  • 50
    • 0034752872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid genetic divergence in postglacial populations of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus): the role ofhabitat type, drainage and geographical proximity
    • Reusch T.B.H., Wegner K.M., Kalbe M. Rapid genetic divergence in postglacial populations of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus): the role ofhabitat type, drainage and geographical proximity. Mol Ecol 2001, 10:2435-2445.
    • (2001) Mol Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 2435-2445
    • Reusch, T.B.H.1    Wegner, K.M.2    Kalbe, M.3
  • 51
    • 7544219876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much of the variation in adaptive divergence can be explained by gene flow? An evaluation using lake-stream stickleback pairs
    • Hendry A.P., Taylor E.B. How much of the variation in adaptive divergence can be explained by gene flow? An evaluation using lake-stream stickleback pairs. Evolution 2004, 58:2319-2331.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2319-2331
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Taylor, E.B.2
  • 53
    • 33745402918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive assortative mating between recently described sympatric morphs of Icelandic sticklebacks
    • Olafsdottir G.A., Ritchie M.G., Snorrason S.S. Positive assortative mating between recently described sympatric morphs of Icelandic sticklebacks. Biol Lett 2006, 2:250-252.
    • (2006) Biol Lett , vol.2 , pp. 250-252
    • Olafsdottir, G.A.1    Ritchie, M.G.2    Snorrason, S.S.3
  • 54
    • 33744524936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong assortative mating between allopatric sticklebacks as a by-product of adaptation to different environments
    • Vines T.H., Schluter D. Strong assortative mating between allopatric sticklebacks as a by-product of adaptation to different environments. Proc R Soc B 2006, 273:911-916.
    • (2006) Proc R Soc B , vol.273 , pp. 911-916
    • Vines, T.H.1    Schluter, D.2
  • 56
    • 0021545511 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and evolution of sympatric sticklebacks (Gasterosteus) - morphological and genetic evidence for a species pair in Enos Lake, British Columbia
    • McPhail J.D. Ecology and evolution of sympatric sticklebacks (Gasterosteus) - morphological and genetic evidence for a species pair in Enos Lake, British Columbia. Can J Zool 1984, 62:1402-1408.
    • (1984) Can J Zool , vol.62 , pp. 1402-1408
    • McPhail, J.D.1
  • 58
    • 33847640493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosenescence: emerging challenges for an ageing population
    • Aw D., Silva A.B., Palmer D.B. Immunosenescence: emerging challenges for an ageing population. Immunology 2007, 120:435-446.
    • (2007) Immunology , vol.120 , pp. 435-446
    • Aw, D.1    Silva, A.B.2    Palmer, D.B.3
  • 59
    • 79960440507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct lineages of Schistocephalus parasites in threespine and ninespine stickleback hosts revealed by DNA sequence analysis
    • Nishimura N., Heins D.C., Andersen R.O., Barber I., Cresko W.A. Distinct lineages of Schistocephalus parasites in threespine and ninespine stickleback hosts revealed by DNA sequence analysis. PLOS ONE 2011, 6:e22505.
    • (2011) PLOS ONE , vol.6
    • Nishimura, N.1    Heins, D.C.2    Andersen, R.O.3    Barber, I.4    Cresko, W.A.5
  • 60
    • 77957305347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host mortality and variability in epizootics of Schistocephalus solidus infecting the threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • Heins D.C., Birden E.L., Baker J.A. Host mortality and variability in epizootics of Schistocephalus solidus infecting the threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Parasitology 2010, 137:1681-1686.
    • (2010) Parasitology , vol.137 , pp. 1681-1686
    • Heins, D.C.1    Birden, E.L.2    Baker, J.A.3
  • 61
    • 0001124940 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral-effects of the parasite Schistocephalus solidus (cestoda) on an intermediate host, the 3-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • Giles N. Behavioral-effects of the parasite Schistocephalus solidus (cestoda) on an intermediate host, the 3-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Anim Behav 1983, 31:1192-1194.
    • (1983) Anim Behav , vol.31 , pp. 1192-1194
    • Giles, N.1
  • 62
    • 0029415431 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda: pseudophyllidea) on the foraging and shoaling behaviour of three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • Barber I., Huntingford F.A. The effect of Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda: pseudophyllidea) on the foraging and shoaling behaviour of three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Behaviour 1995, 132:1223-1240.
    • (1995) Behaviour , vol.132 , pp. 1223-1240
    • Barber, I.1    Huntingford, F.A.2
  • 63
    • 0022168419 scopus 로고
    • Risk of predation of parasitized sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) under competition for food
    • Milinski M. Risk of predation of parasitized sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) under competition for food. Behaviour 1985, 93:203-215.
    • (1985) Behaviour , vol.93 , pp. 203-215
    • Milinski, M.1
  • 64
    • 0023584826 scopus 로고
    • Predation risk and reduced foraging activity in fish - experiments with parasitized and non-parasitized 3-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L
    • Giles N. Predation risk and reduced foraging activity in fish - experiments with parasitized and non-parasitized 3-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. JFish Biol 1987, 31:37-44.
    • (1987) JFish Biol , vol.31 , pp. 37-44
    • Giles, N.1
  • 65
    • 0024247925 scopus 로고
    • Risk taking in parasitized sticklebacks under threat of predation effects of energetic need and food availability
    • Godin J.G.J., Sproul C.D. Risk taking in parasitized sticklebacks under threat of predation effects of energetic need and food availability. Can J Zool 1988, 66:2360-2367.
    • (1988) Can J Zool , vol.66 , pp. 2360-2367
    • Godin, J.G.J.1    Sproul, C.D.2
  • 66
    • 0034835433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dynamics of Ligula intestinalis and roach Rutilus rutilus: a study of three epizootic cycles over thirty-one years
    • Kennedy C.R., Shears P.C., Shears J.A. Long-term dynamics of Ligula intestinalis and roach Rutilus rutilus: a study of three epizootic cycles over thirty-one years. Parasitology 2001, 123:257-269.
    • (2001) Parasitology , vol.123 , pp. 257-269
    • Kennedy, C.R.1    Shears, P.C.2    Shears, J.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.