메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 274, Issue 1629, 2007, Pages 3151-3158

Who is in control of the stickleback immune system: Interactions between Schistocephalus solidus and its specific vertebrate host

Author keywords

Gasterosteus aculeatus; Head kidney leucocytes; Host manipulation; Host parasite interaction; Respiratory burst activity; Schistocephalus solidus

Indexed keywords

DEFENSE MECHANISM; FITNESS; FLATWORM; HOST-PARASITE INTERACTION; IMMUNE RESPONSE; IMMUNE SYSTEM; TELEOST;

EID: 36849002038     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2007.1148     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0036979707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating the modulators: Parasites, neuromodulators and host behavioural change
    • doi:10.1159/000067790
    • Adamo, S. A. 2002 Modulating the modulators: parasites, neuromodulators and host behavioural change. Brain Behav. Evol. 60, 370-377. (doi:10.1159/000067790)
    • (2002) Brain Behav. Evol , vol.60 , pp. 370-377
    • Adamo, S.A.1
  • 2
    • 0034503275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat-sensitive feeding strategy of immature sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in response to recent experimental infection with the cestode Schistocephalus solidus
    • doi:10.1007/s002650000273
    • Aeschlimann, P., Häberli, M. & Milinski, M. 2000 Threat-sensitive feeding strategy of immature sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in response to recent experimental infection with the cestode Schistocephalus solidus. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 49, 1-7. (doi:10.1007/s002650000273)
    • (2000) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.49 , pp. 1-7
    • Aeschlimann, P.1    Häberli, M.2    Milinski, M.3
  • 3
    • 0014088960 scopus 로고
    • Infections of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., with the plerocercoid larvae of Schistocephalus solidus (Müller, 1776), with special reference to pathological effects
    • Arme, C. & Owen, R. W. 1967 Infections of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., with the plerocercoid larvae of Schistocephalus solidus (Müller, 1776), with special reference to pathological effects. Parasitology 57, 301-314.
    • (1967) Parasitology , vol.57 , pp. 301-314
    • Arme, C.1    Owen, R.W.2
  • 4
    • 3042615629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body condition and reproductive capacity of three-spined stickleback infected with the cestode Schistocephalus solidus
    • doi.10.1111/j.0022-1112. 2004.00411.x
    • Bagamian, K. H., Heins, D. C. & Baker, J. A. 2004 Body condition and reproductive capacity of three-spined stickleback infected with the cestode Schistocephalus solidus. J. Fish Biol. 64, 1568-1576. (doi.10.1111/j.0022-1112. 2004.00411.x)
    • (2004) J. Fish Biol , vol.64 , pp. 1568-1576
    • Bagamian, K.H.1    Heins, D.C.2    Baker, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 13244259538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural responses to simulated avian predation in female three spined sticklebacks: The effect of experimental Schistocephalus solidus infections
    • doi:10.1163/ 1568539042948231
    • Barber, I., Walker, P. A. & Svensson, P. 2004 Behavioural responses to simulated avian predation in female three spined sticklebacks: the effect of experimental Schistocephalus solidus infections. Behaviour 141, 1425-1440. (doi:10.1163/ 1568539042948231)
    • (2004) Behaviour , vol.141 , pp. 1425-1440
    • Barber, I.1    Walker, P.A.2    Svensson, P.3
  • 6
    • 0029199591 scopus 로고
    • Condition factor and hepatosomatic index as estimates of energy status in male three-spined stickleback
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1995.tb06002.x
    • Chellappa, S., Huntingford, F. A., Strang, R. H. C. & Thomson, R. Y. 1995 Condition factor and hepatosomatic index as estimates of energy status in male three-spined stickleback. J. Fish Biol. 47, 775-787. (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1995.tb06002.x)
    • (1995) J. Fish Biol , vol.47 , pp. 775-787
    • Chellappa, S.1    Huntingford, F.A.2    Strang, R.H.C.3    Thomson, R.Y.4
  • 7
    • 4644233272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced sickness behaviour: A neuroimmune response to activation of innate immunity
    • doi:10.1016/j.ejphar. 2004.07.040
    • Dantzer, R. 2004 Cytokine-induced sickness behaviour: a neuroimmune response to activation of innate immunity. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 500, 399-411. (doi:10.1016/j.ejphar. 2004.07.040)
    • (2004) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.500 , pp. 399-411
    • Dantzer, R.1
  • 10
    • 0030062922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric DNA analysis of the haematopoietic tissue of carp Cyprinus carpio during experimental infection with the haemoflagellate Trypanoplasma borreli
    • doi:10.3354/dao024129
    • Hamers, R. & Goerlich, R. 1996 Flow cytometric DNA analysis of the haematopoietic tissue of carp Cyprinus carpio during experimental infection with the haemoflagellate Trypanoplasma borreli. Dis. Aquat. Org. 24, 119-134. (doi:10.3354/dao024129)
    • (1996) Dis. Aquat. Org , vol.24 , pp. 119-134
    • Hamers, R.1    Goerlich, R.2
  • 11
    • 0020336255 scopus 로고
    • Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites?
    • doi:10.1126/science.7123238
    • Hamilton, W. D. & Zuk, M. 1982 Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites? Science 218, 384-387. (doi:10.1126/science.7123238)
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 384-387
    • Hamilton, W.D.1    Zuk, M.2
  • 12
    • 0025301417 scopus 로고
    • Sexual reproduction as an adaptation to resist parasites (a review)
    • doi:10.1073/ pnas.87.9.3566
    • Hamilton, W. D., Axelrod, R. & Tanese, R. 1990 Sexual reproduction as an adaptation to resist parasites (a review). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 87, 3566-3573. (doi:10.1073/ pnas.87.9.3566)
    • (1990) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 3566-3573
    • Hamilton, W.D.1    Axelrod, R.2    Tanese, R.3
  • 13
    • 28244466891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary implications of the adaptation to different immune systems in a parasite with a complex life cycle
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2005. 3241
    • Hammerschmidt, K. & Kurtz, J. 2005a Evolutionary implications of the adaptation to different immune systems in a parasite with a complex life cycle. Proc. R. Soc. B 272, 2511-2518. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2005. 3241)
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.272 , pp. 2511-2518
    • Hammerschmidt, K.1    Kurtz, J.2
  • 14
    • 28244474506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface carbohydrate composition of a tapeworm in its consecutive intermediate hosts: Individual variation and fitness consequences
    • doi:10.1016/j.ijpara. 2005.08.011
    • Hammerschmidt, K. & Kurtz, J. 2005b Surface carbohydrate composition of a tapeworm in its consecutive intermediate hosts: individual variation and fitness consequences. Int. J. Parasitol. 35, 1499-1507. (doi:10.1016/j.ijpara. 2005.08.011)
    • (2005) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.35 , pp. 1499-1507
    • Hammerschmidt, K.1    Kurtz, J.2
  • 15
    • 34247139313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistocephalus solidus: Establishment of tapeworms in sticklebacks - fast food or fast lane?
    • doi:10.1016/ j.exppara.2006.12.013
    • Hammerschmidt, K. & Kurtz, J. 2007 Schistocephalus solidus: establishment of tapeworms in sticklebacks - fast food or fast lane? Exp. Parasitol. 116, 142-149. (doi:10.1016/ j.exppara.2006.12.013)
    • (2007) Exp. Parasitol , vol.116 , pp. 142-149
    • Hammerschmidt, K.1    Kurtz, J.2
  • 16
    • 0042825912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of host immune responses by nematode cystatins
    • doi:10.1016/S0020-7519(03)00163-2
    • Hartmann, S. & Lucius, R. 2003 Modulation of host immune responses by nematode cystatins. Int. J. Parasitol. 33, 1291-1302. (doi:10.1016/S0020-7519(03)00163-2)
    • (2003) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.33 , pp. 1291-1302
    • Hartmann, S.1    Lucius, R.2
  • 17
    • 84971895470 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural studies on the cellular response of fish hosts following experimental infection with the plerocercoid of Ligula intestinalis (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidae)
    • Hoole, D. & Arme, C. 1983 Ultrastructural studies on the cellular response of fish hosts following experimental infection with the plerocercoid of Ligula intestinalis (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidae). Parasitology 87, 139-149.
    • (1983) Parasitology , vol.87 , pp. 139-149
    • Hoole, D.1    Arme, C.2
  • 18
    • 0034882335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and mechanisms of innate immunity against parasites in fish
    • doi:10.1016/S0145-305X(01)00039-8
    • Jones, S. R. M. 2001 The occurrence and mechanisms of innate immunity against parasites in fish. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 25, 841-852. (doi:10.1016/S0145-305X(01)00039-8)
    • (2001) Dev. Comp. Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 841-852
    • Jones, S.R.M.1
  • 19
    • 1642471715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex diversity influences parasite resistance and innate immunity in sticklebacks
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2003. 2567
    • Kurtz, J., Kalbe, M., Aeschlimann, P. B., Haberli, M. A., Wegner, K. M., Reusch, T. B. & Milinski, M. 2004 Major histocompatibility complex diversity influences parasite resistance and innate immunity in sticklebacks. Proc. R. Soc. B 271, 197-204. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2003. 2567)
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.271 , pp. 197-204
    • Kurtz, J.1    Kalbe, M.2    Aeschlimann, P.B.3    Haberli, M.A.4    Wegner, K.M.5    Reusch, T.B.6    Milinski, M.7
  • 20
    • 0028945174 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on carp leucocyte mitogen-induced proliferation and nonspecific cytotoxic activity
    • doi:10.1016/0145-305X(94) 00057-M
    • Le Morvan-Rocher, C., Troutaud, D. & Deschaux, P. 1995 Effects of temperature on carp leucocyte mitogen-induced proliferation and nonspecific cytotoxic activity. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 19, 87-95. (doi:10.1016/0145-305X(94) 00057-M)
    • (1995) Dev. Comp. Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 87-95
    • Le Morvan-Rocher, C.1    Troutaud, D.2    Deschaux, P.3
  • 21
    • 0034007848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs in evolutionary immunology: Just what is the cost of immunity?
    • doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706. 2000.880110.x
    • Lochmiller, R. L. & Deerenberg, C. 2000 Trade-offs in evolutionary immunology: just what is the cost of immunity? Oikos 88, 87-98. (doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706. 2000.880110.x)
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 87-98
    • Lochmiller, R.L.1    Deerenberg, C.2
  • 22
    • 0043241876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous hermaphrodites reproducing in pairs self-fertilize some of their eggs: An experimental test of predictions of mixed-mating and Hermaphrodite's Dilemma theory
    • doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00552.x
    • Lüscher, A. & Milinski, M. 2003 Simultaneous hermaphrodites reproducing in pairs self-fertilize some of their eggs: an experimental test of predictions of mixed-mating and Hermaphrodite's Dilemma theory. J. Evol. Biol. 16, 1030-1037. (doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00552.x)
    • (2003) J. Evol. Biol , vol.16 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Lüscher, A.1    Milinski, M.2
  • 23
    • 0002225688 scopus 로고
    • How parasites find their hosts: Some thoughts on the inception of host-parasite integration
    • ed. C. R. Kennedy, pp, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: North Holland Publishing Company
    • MacInnes, A. J. 1976 How parasites find their hosts: some thoughts on the inception of host-parasite integration. In Ecological aspects of parasitism (ed. C. R. Kennedy), pp. 3-20. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: North Holland Publishing Company.
    • (1976) Ecological aspects of parasitism , pp. 3-20
    • MacInnes, A.J.1
  • 24
    • 33846990935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friendly and dangerous signals: Is the tissue in control?
    • doi:10.1038/ ni0107-11
    • Matzinger, P. 2007 Friendly and dangerous signals: is the tissue in control? Nat. Immunol. 8, 11-13. (doi:10.1038/ ni0107-11)
    • (2007) Nat. Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 11-13
    • Matzinger, P.1
  • 25
    • 0003273419 scopus 로고
    • Parasites determine a predators optimal feeding strategy
    • doi:10. 1007/BF00310212
    • Milinski, M. 1984 Parasites determine a predators optimal feeding strategy. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 15, 35-37. (doi:10. 1007/BF00310212)
    • (1984) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.15 , pp. 35-37
    • Milinski, M.1
  • 26
    • 0022168419 scopus 로고
    • Risk of predation of parasitized sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) under competition for food
    • Milinski, M. 1985 Risk of predation of parasitized sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) under competition for food. Behaviour 93, 203-216.
    • (1985) Behaviour , vol.93 , pp. 203-216
    • Milinski, M.1
  • 27
    • 0033802533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi on the polarization response of pronephric leucocytes of carp
    • Nie, P. & Hoole, D. 2000 Effects of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi on the polarization response of pronephric leucocytes of carp, Cyprinus carpio. J. Helminthol. 74, 253-257.
    • (2000) Cyprinus carpio. J. Helminthol , vol.74 , pp. 253-257
    • Nie, P.1    Hoole, D.2
  • 28
    • 0029941135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of pronephric lymphocytes of carp, Cyprinus carpio induced by extracts of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi
    • Nie, P., Hoole, D. & Arme, C. 1996 Proliferation of pronephric lymphocytes of carp, Cyprinus carpio induced by extracts of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi. J. Helminthol. 70, 127-131.
    • (1996) J. Helminthol , vol.70 , pp. 127-131
    • Nie, P.1    Hoole, D.2    Arme, C.3
  • 29
    • 0034931168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Schistocephalus solidus infection on brain monoaminergic activity in female three-spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2001. 1668
    • Øverli, Ø., Pall, M., Borg, B., Jobling, M. & Winberg, S. 2001 Effects of Schistocephalus solidus infection on brain monoaminergic activity in female three-spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus. Proc. R. Soc. B 268, 1411-1415. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2001. 1668)
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.268 , pp. 1411-1415
    • Øverli, O.1    Pall, M.2    Borg, B.3    Jobling, M.4    Winberg, S.5
  • 30
    • 0022658025 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the reduced surface antigenicity of developing Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula is due to antigen shedding rather than host molecule acquisition
    • Pearce, E. J., Basch, P. F. & Sher, A. 1986 Evidence that the reduced surface antigenicity of developing Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula is due to antigen shedding rather than host molecule acquisition. Parasite Immunol. 8, 79-94.
    • (1986) Parasite Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 79-94
    • Pearce, E.J.1    Basch, P.F.2    Sher, A.3
  • 31
    • 0028026050 scopus 로고
    • Rapid quantification of lymphocyte subsets in heterogeneous cell populations by flow-cytometry
    • doi:10.1002/cyto.990160209
    • Pechhold, K., Pohl, T. & Kabelitz, D. 1994 Rapid quantification of lymphocyte subsets in heterogeneous cell populations by flow-cytometry. Cytometry 16, 152-159. (doi:10.1002/cyto.990160209)
    • (1994) Cytometry , vol.16 , pp. 152-159
    • Pechhold, K.1    Pohl, T.2    Kabelitz, D.3
  • 32
    • 23944461280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the blood fluke, Sanguinicola inermis and humoral components of the immune response of carp
    • doi:10. 1017/S0031182005007651
    • Roberts, M. L., Lewis, J. W., Wiegertjes, G. F. & Hoole, D. 2005 Interaction between the blood fluke, Sanguinicola inermis and humoral components of the immune response of carp, Cyprinus carpio. Parasitology 131, 261-271. (doi:10. 1017/S0031182005007651)
    • (2005) Cyprinus carpio. Parasitology , vol.131 , pp. 261-271
    • Roberts, M.L.1    Lewis, J.W.2    Wiegertjes, G.F.3    Hoole, D.4
  • 33
    • 0018931234 scopus 로고
    • The immune system of cyprinid fish. Kinetics and temperature dependence of antibody-producing cells in carp (Cyprinus carpio)
    • Rijkers, G. T., Frederix-Wolters, E. M. & van Muiswinkel, W. B. 1980 The immune system of cyprinid fish. Kinetics and temperature dependence of antibody-producing cells in carp (Cyprinus carpio). Immunology 41, 91-97.
    • (1980) Immunology , vol.41 , pp. 91-97
    • Rijkers, G.T.1    Frederix-Wolters, E.M.2    van Muiswinkel, W.B.3
  • 34
    • 0034647467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric analysis of proliferative responses of carp Cyprinus carpio peripheral blood leucocytes to mitogens and to the hemoflagellate Trypanoplasma borreli
    • doi:10.3354/dao041203
    • Scharsack, J. P., Steinhagen, D., Korting, W., Leibold, W. & Schuberth, H. J. 2000 Flow cytometric analysis of proliferative responses of carp Cyprinus carpio peripheral blood leucocytes to mitogens and to the hemoflagellate Trypanoplasma borreli. Dis. Aquat. Org. 41, 203-210. (doi:10.3354/dao041203)
    • (2000) Dis. Aquat. Org , vol.41 , pp. 203-210
    • Scharsack, J.P.1    Steinhagen, D.2    Korting, W.3    Leibold, W.4    Schuberth, H.J.5
  • 35
    • 3242763146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of granulocyte responses in three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) infected with the tapeworm (Schistocephalus solidus, Muller 1776)
    • Scharsack, J. P., Kalbe, M., Derner, R., Kurtz, J. & Milinski, M. 2004 Modulation of granulocyte responses in three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) infected with the tapeworm (Schistocephalus solidus, Muller 1776). Dis. Aquat. Org. 59, 141-150.
    • (2004) Dis. Aquat. Org , vol.59 , pp. 141-150
    • Scharsack, J.P.1    Kalbe, M.2    Derner, R.3    Kurtz, J.4    Milinski, M.5
  • 36
    • 34447305151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat-specific adaptation of immune responses of stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) lake and river ecotypes
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2007. 0210
    • Scharsack, J. P., Kalbe, M., Harrod, C. & Rauch, G. 2007 Habitat-specific adaptation of immune responses of stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) lake and river ecotypes. Proc. R. Soc. B 274, 1523-1532. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2007. 0210)
    • (2007) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.274 , pp. 1523-1532
    • Scharsack, J.P.1    Kalbe, M.2    Harrod, C.3    Rauch, G.4
  • 37
    • 0037218085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolutionary ecology of specific immune defence
    • doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(02)00013-7
    • Schmid-Hempel, P. & Ebert, D. 2003 On the evolutionary ecology of specific immune defence. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18, 27-32. (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(02)00013-7)
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.18 , pp. 27-32
    • Schmid-Hempel, P.1    Ebert, D.2
  • 38
    • 0000119612 scopus 로고
    • Chemiluminescence: A novel analysis of phagocytosis in fish
    • Scott, A. L. & Klesius, P. H. 1981 Chemiluminescence: a novel analysis of phagocytosis in fish. Dev. Biol. Stand. 49, 243-254.
    • (1981) Dev. Biol. Stand , vol.49 , pp. 243-254
    • Scott, A.L.1    Klesius, P.H.2
  • 39
    • 0030318833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish immune responses to experimental and natural infection with helminth parasites
    • doi:10.1016/S0959-8030(96)90012-5
    • Secombes, C. J. & Chappell, L. H. 1996 Fish immune responses to experimental and natural infection with helminth parasites. Annu. Rev. Fish Dis. 6, 167-177. (doi:10.1016/S0959-8030(96)90012-5)
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Fish Dis , vol.6 , pp. 167-177
    • Secombes, C.J.1    Chappell, L.H.2
  • 40
    • 0026555079 scopus 로고
    • Sequential development of the immune response in rainbow trout [Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)] to experimental plerocercoid infections of Diphyllobothrium dendriticum (Nitzsch, 1824)
    • Sharp, G. J., Pike, A. W. & Secombes, C. J. 1992 Sequential development of the immune response in rainbow trout [Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)] to experimental plerocercoid infections of Diphyllobothrium dendriticum (Nitzsch, 1824). Parasitology 104, 169-178.
    • (1992) Parasitology , vol.104 , pp. 169-178
    • Sharp, G.J.1    Pike, A.W.2    Secombes, C.J.3
  • 41
    • 0002092923 scopus 로고
    • Studies on tapeworm physiology. I. The cultivation of Schistocephalus solidus in vitro
    • Smyth, J. D. 1946 Studies on tapeworm physiology. I. The cultivation of Schistocephalus solidus in vitro. J. Exp. Biol. 23, 47-70.
    • (1946) J. Exp. Biol , vol.23 , pp. 47-70
    • Smyth, J.D.1
  • 42
    • 0027525345 scopus 로고
    • Ligula intestinalis (L.) (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea): polarization of cyprinid leucocytes as an indicator of host- and parasite-derived chemoattractants
    • Taylor, M. J. & Hoole, D. 1993 Ligula intestinalis (L.) (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea): polarization of cyprinid leucocytes as an indicator of host- and parasite-derived chemoattractants. Parasitology 107, 433-440.
    • (1993) Parasitology , vol.107 , pp. 433-440
    • Taylor, M.J.1    Hoole, D.2
  • 43
    • 0001742641 scopus 로고
    • The chemiluminescence of cyprinid leucocytes in response to zymosan and extracts of Ligula intestinalis (Cestoda)
    • doi:10.1016/S1050-4648(05)80013-0
    • Taylor, M. J. & Hoole, D. 1995 The chemiluminescence of cyprinid leucocytes in response to zymosan and extracts of Ligula intestinalis (Cestoda). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 5, 191-198. (doi:10.1016/S1050-4648(05)80013-0)
    • (1995) Fish Shellfish Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 191-198
    • Taylor, M.J.1    Hoole, D.2
  • 44
    • 15044348970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitic manipulation: Where are we and where should we go?
    • doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2004. 06.010
    • Thomas, F., Adamo, S. & Moore, J. 2005 Parasitic manipulation: where are we and where should we go? Behav. Process. 68, 185-199. (doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2004. 06.010)
    • (2005) Behav. Process , vol.68 , pp. 185-199
    • Thomas, F.1    Adamo, S.2    Moore, J.3
  • 45
    • 0027008120 scopus 로고
    • Infectivity of plerocercoids of Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda: Ligulidae) and fecundity of the adults in an experimental definitive host
    • doi:10. 2307/3283228
    • Tierney, J. F. & Crompton, D. W. 1992 Infectivity of plerocercoids of Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda: Ligulidae) and fecundity of the adults in an experimental definitive host, Gallus gallus. J. Parasitol. 78, 1049-1054. (doi:10. 2307/3283228)
    • (1992) Gallus gallus. J. Parasitol , vol.78 , pp. 1049-1054
    • Tierney, J.F.1    Crompton, D.W.2
  • 46
    • 0000488061 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between infectivity of Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda) and anti-predator behaviour of its host, the three-spined stickleback
    • doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1229
    • Tierney, J. F., Huntingford, F. A. & Crompton, D. W. T. 1993 The relationship between infectivity of Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda) and anti-predator behaviour of its host, the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Anim. Behav. 46, 603-605. (doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1229)
    • (1993) Gasterosteus aculeatus. Anim. Behav , vol.46 , pp. 603-605
    • Tierney, J.F.1    Huntingford, F.A.2    Crompton, D.W.T.3
  • 47
    • 0030222753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body condition and reproductive status in sticklebacks exposed to a single wave of Schistocephalus solidus infection
    • Tierney, J. F., Huntingford, F. A. & Crompton, D. W. T. 1996 Body condition and reproductive status in sticklebacks exposed to a single wave of Schistocephalus solidus infection. J. Fish Biol. 49, 483-493.
    • (1996) J. Fish Biol , vol.49 , pp. 483-493
    • Tierney, J.F.1    Huntingford, F.A.2    Crompton, D.W.T.3
  • 48
    • 0036237177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To avoid or eliminate: Cestode infections in copepods
    • doi:10.1017/S0031182001001275
    • van der Veen, I. T. & Kurtz, J. 2002 To avoid or eliminate: cestode infections in copepods. Parasitology 124, 465-474. (doi:10.1017/S0031182001001275)
    • (2002) Parasitology , vol.124 , pp. 465-474
    • van der Veen, I.T.1    Kurtz, J.2
  • 49
    • 0034941147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute sickness behaviour: An immune system-to-brain communication?
    • doi:10.1017/S0033291701003841
    • Vollmer-Conna, U. 2001 Acute sickness behaviour: an immune system-to-brain communication? Psychol. Med. 31, 761-767. (doi:10.1017/S0033291701003841)
    • (2001) Psychol. Med , vol.31 , pp. 761-767
    • Vollmer-Conna, U.1
  • 50
    • 0030845203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wedekind, C. 1997 The infectivity, growth, and virulence of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus in its first intermediate host, the copepod Macrocyclops albidus. Parasitology 115, 317-324. (doi:10.1017/S0031182097001406)
    • Wedekind, C. 1997 The infectivity, growth, and virulence of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus in its first intermediate host, the copepod Macrocyclops albidus. Parasitology 115, 317-324. (doi:10.1017/S0031182097001406)
  • 51
    • 0029966634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do three-spined sticklebacks avoid consuming copepods, the first intermediate host of Schistocephalus solidus? - An experimental analysis of behavioural resistance
    • Wedekind, C. & Milinski, M. 1996 Do three-spined sticklebacks avoid consuming copepods, the first intermediate host of Schistocephalus solidus? - An experimental analysis of behavioural resistance. Parasitology 112, 371-383.
    • (1996) Parasitology , vol.112 , pp. 371-383
    • Wedekind, C.1    Milinski, M.2
  • 52
    • 0034470474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative helminth size in crustacean hosts: In vivo determination, and effects of host gender and within-host competition in a copepod infected by a cestode
    • doi:10.1023/A:1009976420423
    • Wedekind, C., Christen, M., Schärer, L. & Treichel, N. 2000 Relative helminth size in crustacean hosts: in vivo determination, and effects of host gender and within-host competition in a copepod infected by a cestode. Aquat. Ecol. 34, 279-285. (doi:10.1023/A:1009976420423)
    • (2000) Aquat. Ecol , vol.34 , pp. 279-285
    • Wedekind, C.1    Christen, M.2    Schärer, L.3    Treichel, N.4
  • 54
    • 84987574135 scopus 로고
    • Protection of the rainbow-trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Richardson), against Diplostomum spathaceum (Digena)-the role of specific antibody and activated macrophages
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.1990. tb00784.x
    • Whyte, S. K., Chappell, L. H. & Secombes, C. J. 1990 Protection of the rainbow-trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Richardson), against Diplostomum spathaceum (Digena)-the role of specific antibody and activated macrophages. J. Fish Dis. 13, 281-291. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.1990. tb00784.x)
    • (1990) J. Fish Dis , vol.13 , pp. 281-291
    • Whyte, S.K.1    Chappell, L.H.2    Secombes, C.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.