메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 2063-2085

An integrated assessment modeling framework for uncertainty studies in global and regional climate change: The MIT IGSM-CAM (version 1.0)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; CARBON DIOXIDE; CLIMATE CHANGE; EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; ENSEMBLE FORECASTING; GLOBAL CLIMATE; GREENHOUSE GAS; HUMAN ACTIVITY; INTEGRATED APPROACH; NUMERICAL MODEL; REGIONAL CLIMATE; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS; TWENTY FIRST CENTURY; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS; WARMING;

EID: 84890919678     PISSN: 1991959X     EISSN: 19919603     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-6-2063-2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (82)
  • 2
    • 84861180918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled atmosphereocean climate models
    • doi:10.1029/2012GL051607
    • Andrews, T., Gregory, J., Webb, M., and Taylor, K.: Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled atmosphereocean climate models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09712, doi:10.1029/2012GL051607, 2012.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Andrews, T.1    Gregory, J.2    Webb, M.3    Taylor, K.4
  • 3
    • 80052641925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the CMIP3 multimodel ensemble
    • doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3873.1
    • Annan, J. D. and Hargreaves, J. C.: Understanding the CMIP3 Multimodel Ensemble, J. Climate, 24, 4529-4538, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3873.1, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 4529-4538
    • Annan, J.D.1    Hargreaves, J.C.2
  • 4
    • 84879078614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive climate signals in reanalysis of global ocean heat content
    • doi:10.1002/grl.50382
    • Balmaseda, M. A., Trenberth, K. E., and Källén, E.: Distinctive climate signals in reanalysis of global ocean heat content, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 1754-1759, doi:10.1002/grl.50382, 2013.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 1754-1759
    • Balmaseda, M.A.1    Trenberth, K.E.2    Källén, E.3
  • 8
    • 33644687141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards quantifying uncertainty in transient climate change
    • DOI 10.1007/s00382-006-0121-0
    • Collins, M., Booth, B. B. B., Harris, G. R., Murphy, J. M., Sexton, D. M. H., and Webb, M. J.: Towards quantifying uncertainty in transient climate change, Clim. Dynam., 27, 127-147, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0121-0, 2006. (Pubitemid 43821708)
    • (2006) Climate Dynamics , vol.27 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 127-147
    • Collins, M.1    Booth, B.B.B.2    Harris, G.R.3    Murphy, J.M.4    Sexton, D.M.H.5    Webb, M.J.6
  • 12
    • 26844556909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the ocean's climate to diapycnal diffusivity in an EMIC. Part II: Global warming scenario
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3412.1
    • Dalan, F., Stone, P. H., and Sokolov, A. P.: Sensitivity of the ocean's climate to diapycnal diffusivity in an EMIC. Part II: Global warming scenario, J. Climate, 18, 2482-2496, doi:10.1175/JCLI3412.1, 2005. (Pubitemid 41460993)
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , Issue.13 , pp. 2482-2496
    • Dalan, F.1    Stone, P.H.2    Sokolov, A.P.3
  • 14
    • 84865969055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication of the role of natural variability in future north american climate
    • doi:10.1038/nclimate1562
    • Deser, C., Knutti, R., Solomon, S., and Phillips, A. S.: Communication of the role of natural variability in future North American climate, Nat. Clim. Change, 2, 775-779, doi:10.1038/nclimate1562, 2012a.
    • (2012) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.2 , pp. 775-779
    • Deser, C.1    Knutti, R.2    Solomon, S.3    Phillips, A.S.4
  • 15
    • 84856237422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in climate change projections: The role of internal variability
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0977-x
    • Deser, C., Phillips, A., Bourdette, V., and Teng, H.: Uncertainty in climate change projections: the role of internal variability, Clim. Dynam., 38, 527-546, doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0977-x, 2012b.
    • (2012) Clim. Dynam. , vol.38 , pp. 527-546
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.2    Bourdette, V.3    Teng, H.4
  • 16
    • 31344460981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Community Land Model and its climate statistics as a component of the Community Climate System Model
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3742.1
    • Dickinson, R. E., Oleson, K.W., Bonan, G., Hoffman, F., Thornton, P., Vertenstein, M., Yang, Z.-L., and Zeng, X.: The Community Land Model and its climate statistics as a component of the Community Climate System Model, J. Climate, 19, 2302-2324, 2006. (Pubitemid 43881284)
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 2302-2324
    • Dickinson, R.E.1    Oleson, K.W.2    Bonan, G.3    Hoffman, F.4    Thornton, P.5    Vertenstein, M.6    Yang, Z.-L.7    Zeng, X.8
  • 17
    • 33645480366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional ocean-seaice-carbon cycle model and its coupling to a two-dimensional atmospheric model: Uses in climate change studies
    • May
    • Dutkiewicz, S., Sokolov, A. P., Scott, J., and Stone, P. H.: A Three-Dimensional Ocean-Seaice-Carbon Cycle Model and its Coupling to a Two-Dimensional Atmospheric Model: Uses in Climate Change Studies, MIT JPSPGC Report 122, May, 47 pp., available at: http://globalchange.mit.edu/files/ document/MITJPSPGC-Rpt122.pdf, 2005.
    • (2005) MIT JPSPGC Report 122 , pp. 47
    • Dutkiewicz, S.1    Sokolov, A.P.2    Scott, J.3    Stone, P.H.4
  • 18
    • 77950621776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the coupling of ocean ecology and biogeochemistry
    • doi:10.1029/2008GB003405
    • Dutkiewicz, S., Follows, M. J., and Bragg, J. G.: Modeling the coupling of ocean ecology and biogeochemistry, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 23, GB4017, doi:10.1029/2008GB003405, 2009.
    • (2009) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.23
    • Dutkiewicz, S.1    Follows, M.J.2    Bragg, J.G.3
  • 20
    • 0035669674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining climate model properties using optimal fingerprint detection methods
    • DOI 10.1007/s003820100175
    • Forest, C. E., Allen, M. R., Sokolov, A. P., and Stone, P. H.: Constraining climate model properties using optimal fingerprint detection methods, Clim. Dynam., 18, 277-295, doi:10.1007/s003820100175, 2001. (Pubitemid 34034635)
    • (2001) Climate Dynamics , vol.18 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 277-295
    • Forest, C.E.1    Allen, M.R.2    Sokolov, A.P.3    Stone, P.H.4
  • 23
    • 49249113376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance metrics for climate models
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008972
    • Gleckler, P. J., Taylor, K. E., and Doutriaux, C.: Performance metrics for climate models, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D06104, doi:10.1029/2007JD008972, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Gleckler, P.J.1    Taylor, K.E.2    Doutriaux, C.3
  • 25
    • 0020897002 scopus 로고
    • Efficient three-dimensional global models for climate studies: Models i and II
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111
    • Hansen, J., Russell, G., Rind, D., Stone, P., Lacis, A., and Lebedeff, S., Ruedy, R., and Travis, L.: Efficient Three-Dimensional Global Models for Climate Studies: Models I and II, Mon. Weather Rev., 111, 609-662, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111<0609:ETDGMF>2.0.CO;2, 1983.
    • (1983) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 609-662
    • Hansen, J.1    Russell, G.2    Rind, D.3    Stone, P.4    Lacis, A.5    Lebedeff, S.6    Ruedy, R.7    Travis, L.8
  • 26
    • 79959701847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our evolving climate: Communicating the effects of climate variability
    • Hawkins, E.: Our evolving climate: communicating the effects of climate variability, Weather, 66, 175-179, 2011.
    • (2011) Weather , vol.66 , pp. 175-179
    • Hawkins, E.1
  • 29
    • 33745073757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamical simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3)
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3762.1
    • Hurrell, J., Hack, J., Phillips, A., Caron, J., and Yin, J.: The dynamical simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3), J. Climate, 19, 2162-2183, doi:10.1175/JCLI3762.1, 2006. (Pubitemid 43881277)
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 2162-2183
    • Hurrell, J.W.1    Hack, J.J.2    Phillips, A.S.3    Caron, J.4    Yin, J.5
  • 30
    • 53649104930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new sea surface temperature and sea ice boundary dataset for the community atmosphere model
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2292.1
    • Hurrell, J. W., Hack, J. J., Shea, D., Caron, J. M., and Rosinski, J.: A new sea surface temperature and sea ice boundary dataset for the Community Atmosphere Model, J. Climate, 21, 5145-5153, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2292.1, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5145-5153
    • Hurrell, J.W.1    Hack, J.J.2    Shea, D.3    Caron, J.M.4    Rosinski, J.5
  • 31
    • 84858802743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric and large-scale land-surface air temperature variations: An extensive revision and an update to 2010
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD017139
    • Jones, P., Lister, D., Osborn, T., Harpham, C., Salmon, M., and Morice, C.: Hemispheric and large-scale land-surface air temperature variations: An extensive revision and an update to 2010, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D05127, doi:10.1029/2011JD017139, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Jones, P.1    Lister, D.2    Osborn, T.3    Harpham, C.4    Salmon, M.5    Morice, C.6
  • 32
    • 0032876137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface air temperature and its changes over the past 150 years
    • DOI 10.1029/1999RG900002
    • Jones, P. D., New, M., Parker, D. E., Martin, S., and Rigor, I. G.: Surface air temperature and its changes over the past 150 years, Rev. Geophys., 37, 173-199, doi:10.1029/1999RG900002, 1999. (Pubitemid 29453882)
    • (1999) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-199
    • Jones, P.D.1    New, M.2    Parker, D.E.3    Martin, S.4    Rigor, I.G.5
  • 34
    • 0345078630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences Department, Cambridge, MA
    • 4) from the terrestrial biosphere to the atmosphere, Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences Department, Cambridge, MA
    • 4) from the Terrestrial Biosphere to the Atmosphere
    • Liu, Y.1
  • 35
    • 84890925537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (last access: 29 November 2013)
    • see also MIT JPSPGC Report 10, available at: http://globalchange.mit.edu/ files/document/MITJPSPGC-Rpt10.pdf (last access: 29 November 2013), 1996.
    • (1996) MIT JPSPGC Report 10
  • 36
    • 0030747110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean modeling
    • doi:10.1029/96JC02776
    • Marshall, J., Hill, C., Perelman, L., and Adcroft, A.: Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5733-5752, doi:10.1029/96JC02776, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 5733-5752
    • Marshall, J.1    Hill, C.2    Perelman, L.3    Adcroft, A.4
  • 37
    • 0033762951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking local air pollution to global chemistry and climate
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900307
    • Mayer, M., Wang, C., Webster, M., and Prinn, R. G.: Linking local air pollution to global chemistry and climate, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 22869-22896, doi:10.1029/2000JD900307, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 22869-22896
    • Mayer, M.1    Wang, C.2    Webster, M.3    Prinn, R.G.4
  • 40
    • 84880518666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Externally forced and internally generated decadal climate variability associated with the interdecadal pacific oscillation
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00548.1
    • Meehl, G. A., Hu, A., Arblaster, J., Fasullo, J., and Trenberth, K. E.: Externally forced and internally generated decadal climate variability associated with the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation, J. Climate, 26, 7298-7310, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00548.1, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 7298-7310
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Hu, A.2    Arblaster, J.3    Fasullo, J.4    Trenberth, K.E.5
  • 42
    • 84964305207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change impacts on extreme events in the united states: An uncertainty analysis
    • in review
    • Monier, E. and Gao, X.: Climate change impacts on extreme events in the United States: an uncertainty analysis, Climatic Change, in review, 2013.
    • (2013) Climatic Change
    • Monier, E.1    Gao, X.2
  • 44
    • 84890902036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic projections of 21st century climate change over northern eurasia
    • doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/045008
    • Monier, E., Sokolov, A., Scott, J., Schlosser, C. A., and Gao, X.: Probabilistic projections of 21st century climate change over Northern Eurasia, Environ. Res. Lett., 8, 045008, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/045008, 2013b.
    • (2013) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 045008
    • Monier, E.1    Sokolov, A.2    Scott, J.3    Schlosser, C.A.4    Gao, X.5
  • 45
    • 84859909987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: The had CRUT4 data set
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD017187
    • Morice, C. P., Kennedy, J. J., Rayner, N. A., and Jones, P. D.: Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: The Had CRUT4 data set, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D08101, doi:10.1029/2011JD017187, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Morice, C.P.1    Kennedy, J.J.2    Rayner, N.A.3    Jones, P.D.4
  • 47
    • 4043124611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of modelling uncertainties in a large ensemble of climate change simulations
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02771
    • Murphy, J. M., Sexton, D. M. H., Barnett, D. N., Jones, G. S., Webb, M. J., and Collins, M.: Quantification of modelling uncertainties in a large ensemble of climate change simulations, Nature, 430, 768-772, doi:10.1038/nature02771, 2004. (Pubitemid 39071344)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , Issue.7001 , pp. 768-772
    • Murphy, J.M.1    Sexton, D.M.H.2    Barnett, D.H.3    Jones, G.S.4    Webb, M.J.5    Collins, M.6    Stainforth, D.A.7
  • 54
    • 0036464736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of climate sensitivity and ocean heat uptake on AOGCM transient temperature response
    • Raper, S., Gregory, J., and Stouffer, R.: The role of climate sensitivity and ocean heat uptake on AOGCM transient temperature response, J. Climate, 15, 124-130, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0124:TROCSA>2.0.CO;2, 2002. (Pubitemid 34554041)
    • (2002) Journal of Climate , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 124-130
    • Raper, S.C.B.1    Gregory, J.M.2    Stouffer, R.J.3
  • 55
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002670
    • Rayner, N. A., Parker, D. E., Horton, E. B., Folland, C. K., Alexander, L. V., Rowell, D. P., Kent, E. C., and Kaplan, A.: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 56
    • 0035919672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty and climate change assessments
    • doi:10.1126/science.1062001
    • Reilly, J., Stone, P. H., Forest, C. E., Webster, M. D., Jacoby, H. D., and Prinn, R. G.: Uncertainty and climate change assessments, Science, 293, 430-433, doi:10.1126/science.1062001, 2001.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 430-433
    • Reilly, J.1    Stone, P.H.2    Forest, C.E.3    Webster, M.D.4    Jacoby, H.D.5    Prinn, R.G.6
  • 59
    • 52949119399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global land system framework for integrated climate-change assessments
    • May
    • Schlosser, C. A., Kicklighter, D., and Sokolov, A. P.: A global land system framework for integrated climate-change assessments, MIT JPSPGC Report 147, May, 60 pp., available at: http://globalchange.mit.edu/files/document/ MITJPSPGC-Rpt147.pdf, 2007.
    • (2007) MIT JPSPGC Report 147 , pp. 60
    • Schlosser, C.A.1    Kicklighter, D.2    Sokolov, A.P.3
  • 60
    • 84878155504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the likelihood of regional climate change: A hybridized approach
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00730.1
    • Schlosser, C., Gao, X., Strzepek, K., Sokolov, A. P., Forest, C. E., Awadalla, S., and Farmer, W.: Quantifying the Likelihood of Regional Climate Change: A Hybridized Approach, J. Climate, 26, 3394-3414, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11- 00730.1, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 3394-3414
    • Schlosser, C.1    Gao, X.2    Strzepek, K.3    Sokolov, A.P.4    Forest, C.E.5    Awadalla, S.6    Farmer, W.7
  • 61
    • 39349110891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative roles of climate sensitivity and forcing in defining the ocean circulation response to climate change
    • Scott, J. R., Sokolov, A. P., Stone, P. H., and Webster, M. D.: Relative roles of climate sensitivity and forcing in defining the ocean circulation response to climate change, Clim. Dynam., 30, 441-454, 2008.
    • (2008) Clim. Dynam. , vol.30 , pp. 441-454
    • Scott, J.R.1    Sokolov, A.P.2    Stone, P.H.3    Webster, M.D.4
  • 62
    • 0027532797 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and climate: The impact of cloud parameterization
    • Senior, C. and Mitchell, J.: Carbon Dioxide and Climate: The Impact of Cloud Parameterization, J. Climate, 6, 393-418, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1993) 006<0393:CDACTI>2.0.CO;2, 1993. (Pubitemid 23381945)
    • (1993) Journal of Climate , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-418
    • Senior, C.A.1    Mitchell, J.F.B.2
  • 63
    • 84871891801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved reconstruction of global precipitation since 1900
    • Smith, T. M., Arkin, P. A., Ren, L., and Shen, S. S.: Improved reconstruction of global precipitation since 1900, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 29, 1505-1517, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. , vol.29 , pp. 1505-1517
    • Smith, T.M.1    Arkin, P.A.2    Ren, L.3    Shen, S.S.4
  • 64
    • 84880735353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating monthly precipitation reconstruction uncertainty beginning in 1900
    • doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00197.1
    • Smith, T. M., Shen, S. S. P., Ren, L., and Arkin, P. A.: Estimating Monthly Precipitation Reconstruction Uncertainty Beginning in 1900, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 30, 1107-1122, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00197.1, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. , vol.30 , pp. 1107-1122
    • Smith, T.M.1    Shen, S.S.P.2    Ren, L.3    Arkin, P.A.4
  • 65
    • 33746848476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 provide a measure of sensitivity to other forcings?
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3791.1
    • 2 Provide a Measure of Sensitivity to Other Forcings?, J. Climate, 19, 3294-3306, doi:10.1175/JCLI3791.1, 2006. (Pubitemid 44177920)
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.13 , pp. 3294-3306
    • Sokolov, A.P.1
  • 66
    • 84867669805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the climate sensitivity of an atmospheric general circulation model through cloud radiative adjustment
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00590.1
    • Sokolov, A. P. and Monier, E.: Changing the Climate Sensitivity of an Atmospheric General Circulation Model through Cloud Radiative Adjustment, J. Climate, 25, 6567-6584, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00590.1, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 6567-6584
    • Sokolov, A.P.1    Monier, E.2
  • 67
    • 0031846054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flexible climate model for use in integrated assessments
    • doi:10.1007/s003820050224
    • Sokolov, A. P. and Stone, P. H.: A flexible climate model for use in integrated assessments, Clim. Dynam., 14, 291-303, doi:10.1007/s003820050224, 1998.
    • (1998) Clim. Dynam. , vol.14 , pp. 291-303
    • Sokolov, A.P.1    Stone, P.H.2
  • 68
    • 0037929481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing oceanic heat uptake in AOGCM transient climate change experiments
    • Sokolov, A. P., Forest, C. E., and Stone, P. H.: Comparing oceanic heat uptake in AOGCM transient climate change experiments, J. Climate, 16, 1573-1582, doi:10.1175/1520-0442-16.10.1573, 2003. (Pubitemid 36762056)
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 1573-1582
    • Sokolov, A.P.1    Forest, C.E.2    Stone, P.H.3
  • 73
    • 84860684669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design
    • Taylor, K., Stouffer, R., and Meehl, G.: An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 93, 485-498, 2012.
    • (2012) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 485-498
    • Taylor, K.1    Stouffer, R.2    Meehl, G.3
  • 74
    • 0037012924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1069270
    • Thompson, D. and Solomon, S.: Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change, Science, 296, 895-899, 2002. (Pubitemid 34464892)
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , Issue.5569 , pp. 895-899
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 75
    • 0004734244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global interactive chemistry and climate model: Formulation and testing
    • Wang, C., Prinn, R. G., and Sokolov, A.: A global interactive chemistry and climate model: Formulation and testing, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3399-3417, doi:10.1029/97JD03465, 1998. (Pubitemid 28392515)
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.103 , Issue.D3 , pp. 3399-3417
    • Wang, C.1    Prinn, R.G.2    Sokolov, A.3
  • 76
    • 0033830447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A methodology for quantifying uncertainty in climate projections
    • doi:10.1023/A:1005685317358
    • Webster, M. D. and Sokolov, A. P.: A methodology for quantifying uncertainty in climate projections, Climatic Change, 46, 417-446, doi:10.1023/A:1005685317358, 2000.
    • (2000) Climatic Change , vol.46 , pp. 417-446
    • Webster, M.D.1    Sokolov, A.P.2
  • 77
    • 76649116762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in greenhouse emissions and costs of atmospheric stabilization
    • November
    • Webster, M., Paltsev, S., Parsons, J., Reilly, J., and Jacoby, H.: Uncertainty in Greenhouse Emissions and Costs of Atmospheric Stabilization, MIT JPSPGC Report 165, November, 81 pp., available at: http://globalchange.mit.edu/ files/document/MITJPSPGC-Rpt165.pdf, 2008.
    • (2008) MIT JPSPGC Report 165 , pp. 81
    • Webster, M.1    Paltsev, S.2    Parsons, J.3    Reilly, J.4    Jacoby, H.5
  • 79
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078
    • Xie, P. P. and Arkin, P. A.: Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 2539-2558, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997) 078<2539:GPAYMA>2.0.CO;2, 1997.
    • (1997) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Xie, P.P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 81
    • 77955743474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of central-pacific and eastern-pacific types of ENSO in CMIP3 models
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL044082
    • Yu, J.-Y. and Kim, S. T.: Identification of Central-Pacific and Eastern-Pacific types of ENSO in CMIP3 models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L15705, doi:10.1029/2010GL044082, 2010.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Yu, J.-Y.1    Kim, S.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.