메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 363-385

EMIC Intercomparison Project (EMIP-CO2: Comparative analysis of EMIC simulations of climate, and of equilibrium and transient responses to atmospheric CO2 doubling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE MODELING;

EID: 23944474345     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-005-0042-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (98)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0030439475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated scenarios of global change: Results from the IMAGE 2.1 model
    • (eds)
    • Alcamo J, Kreileman GJJ, Leemans R (eds) (1996) Integrated scenarios of global change: Results from the IMAGE 2.1 model. Spec Iss Global Environ Change 6(4):255-394
    • (1996) Spec. Iss Global Environ. Change , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-394
    • Alcamo, J.1    Kreileman, G.J.J.2    Leemans, R.3
  • 2
    • 1542616814 scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of total cloudiness
    • Gidrometeoizdat Leningrad
    • Berlyand TG, Strokina LA (1980) Global distribution of total cloudiness. Gidrometeoizdat Leningrad, 71 pp
    • (1980) , pp. 71
    • Berlyand, T.G.1    Strokina, L.A.2
  • 3
    • 0030791599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuous climate-vegetation classification for use in climate-biosphere studies
    • 10.1016/S0304-3800(97)00049-5
    • Brovkin V, Ganopolski A, Svirezhev Y (1997) A continuous climate-vegetation classification for use in climate-biosphere studies. Eco Model 101:251-261. 10.1016/S0304-3800(97)00049-5
    • (1997) Eco. Model , vol.101 , pp. 251-261
    • Brovkin, V.1    Ganopolski, A.2    Svirezhev, Y.3
  • 4
    • 0039045325 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of radiation budget measurements from satellites
    • Atm Sci Paper No 323, Dept Atmos Sci Colorado State University
    • Campbell GG, Vonder Haar TH (1980) Climatology of radiation budget measurements from satellites. Atm Sci Paper No 323, Dept Atmos Sci Colorado State University: 74 pp
    • (1980) , pp. 74
    • Campbell, G.G.1    Vonder Haar, T.H.2
  • 6
    • 0021565094 scopus 로고
    • A new Earth climate model
    • 10.1038/308609a0
    • Chalikov DV, Verbitsky MYa (1984) A new Earth climate model. Nature 308:609-612. 10.1038/308609a0
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 609-612
    • Chalikov, D.V.1    Verbitsky, M.Ya.2
  • 8
    • 0035192861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate feedbacks in a general circulation model incorporating prognostic clouds
    • 10.1007/s003820100162
    • Colman R, Fraser J, Rotstayn L (2001) Climate feedbacks in a general circulation model incorporating prognostic clouds. Clim Dyn 17:103-122. 10.1007/s003820100162
    • (2001) Clim. Dyn. , vol.17 , pp. 103-122
    • Colman, R.1    Fraser, J.2    Rotstayn, L.3
  • 12
    • 0034626765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model
    • 11089968
    • Cox PM, Betts RA, Jones CD, Spall SA, Totterdell IJ (2000) Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model. Nature 408:184-187. 11089968
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 184-187
    • Cox, P.M.1    Betts, R.A.2    Jones, C.D.3    Spall, S.A.4    Totterdell, I.J.5
  • 13
    • 0036111171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate evolution during the Holocene: A study with an Earth system model of intermediate complexity
    • 10.1007/s00382-001-0208-6
    • Crucifix M, Loutre MF, Tulkens P, Fichefet T, Berger A (2002) Climate evolution during the Holocene: A study with an Earth system model of intermediate complexity. Clim Dyn 19:43-60. 10.1007/s00382-001-0208-6
    • (2002) Clim. Dyn. , vol.19 , pp. 43-60
    • Crucifix, M.1    Loutre, M.F.2    Tulkens, P.3    Fichefet, T.4    Berger, A.5
  • 14
    • 0036111708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of permafrost conditions on global warming: Comparison of models, scenarios, and paleoclimatic reconstructions
    • Demchenko PF, Velichko AA, Eliseev AV, Mokhov II, Nechaev VP (2002) Dependence of permafrost conditions on global warming: Comparison of models, scenarios, and paleoclimatic reconstructions. Izvestiya, Atmos Ocean Phys 38(2):143-151
    • (2002) Izvestiya, Atmos. Ocean Phys. , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-151
    • Demchenko, P.F.1    Velichko, A.A.2    Eliseev, A.V.3    Mokhov, I.I.4    Nechaev, V.P.5
  • 16
    • 0028194023 scopus 로고
    • The production of North Atlantic deep water: Sources, rates and pathways
    • 10.1029/94JC00530
    • Dickson RR, Brown J (1994) The production of North Atlantic deep water: sources, rates and pathways. J Geophys Res 99(C6):12319-12341. 10.1029/ 94JC00530
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.C6 , pp. 12319-12341
    • Dickson, R.R.1    Brown, J.2
  • 17
    • 0039122586 scopus 로고
    • Estimate of the freshwater component of meridional water transport in the ocean
    • Dobrolyubov SA (1991) Estimate of the freshwater component of meridional water transport in the ocean. Meteorol Gidrol 1:71-78
    • (1991) Meteorol. Gidrol. , vol.1 , pp. 71-78
    • Dobrolyubov, S.A.1
  • 18
    • 0142199361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplitude-phase characteristics of the annual cycle of surface air temperature in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Eliseev AV, Mokhov II (2003) Amplitude-phase characteristics of the annual cycle of surface air temperature in the Northern Hemisphere. Adv Atmos Sci 20(1):1-16
    • (2003) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Eliseev, A.V.1    Mokhov, I.I.2
  • 19
    • 0027847794 scopus 로고
    • Representing the global-scale water masses in ocean general circulation models
    • 10.1175/1520-0485(1993)023<1523:RTGSWM>2.0.CO;2
    • England MH (1993) Representing the global-scale water masses in ocean general circulation models. J Phys Oceanogr 23:1523-1552. 10.1175/ 1520-0485(1993)023<1523:RTGSWM>2.0.CO;2
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1523-1552
    • England, M.H.1
  • 20
    • 1242339182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the inorganic ocean carbon cycle to future warming in the UVic coupled model
    • Ewen TL, Weaver AJ, Eby M (2004) Sensitivity of the inorganic ocean carbon cycle to future warming in the UVic coupled model. Atmos Ocean 42:23-42
    • (2004) Atmos. Ocean , vol.42 , pp. 23-42
    • Ewen, T.L.1    Weaver, A.J.2    Eby, M.3
  • 21
    • 0030698049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics
    • 10.1029/97JC00480
    • Fichefet T, Morales Maqueda MA (1997) Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics. J Geophys Res 102(C6):12609-12646. 10.1029/97JC00480
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C6 , pp. 12609-12646
    • Fichefet, T.1    Morales Maqueda, M.A.2
  • 22
    • 84873002736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A merged surface air temperature data set for the validation of AMIP I
    • PCMDI Web Rep, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [Available online at]
    • Fiorino M (1997) A merged surface air temperature data set for the validation of AMIP I. PCMDI Web Rep, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [Available online at http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/obs/ipcc/]
    • (1997)
    • Fiorino, M.1
  • 24
    • 0034707034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data
    • 11100723
    • Ganachaud A, Wunsch C (2000) Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data. Nature 408:453-457. 11100723
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 453-457
    • Ganachaud, A.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 25
    • 0032556914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of modern and glacial climates with a coupled global model of intermediate complexity
    • 10.1038/34839
    • Ganopolski AV, Rahmstorf S, Petoukhov VK, Claussen M (1998) Simulation of modern and glacial climates with a coupled global model of intermediate complexity. Nature 391:351-356. 10.1038/34839
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 351-356
    • Ganopolski, A.V.1    Rahmstorf, S.2    Petoukhov, V.K.3    Claussen, M.4
  • 26
    • 0034834053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLIMBER-2: A climate system model of intermediate complexity. Part II: Model sensitivity
    • 10.1007/s003820000144
    • Ganopolski A, Petoukhov V, Rahmstorf S, Brovkin V, Claussen M, Eliseev A, Kubatzki C (2001) CLIMBER-2: A climate system model of intermediate complexity. Part II: Model sensitivity. Clim Dyn 17:735-751. 10.1007/ s003820000144
    • (2001) Clim. Dyn. , vol.17 , pp. 735-751
    • Ganopolski, A.1    Petoukhov, V.2    Rahmstorf, S.3    Brovkin, V.4    Claussen, M.5    Eliseev, A.6    Kubatzki, C.7
  • 27
    • 0027098678 scopus 로고
    • Climate modelling, climate prediction and model validation
    • Houghton JT, Callander BA, Varney SK (eds) The supplementary report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Gates WL, Mitchell JFB, Boer GJ, Cubasch U, Meleshko VP (1992) Climate modelling, climate prediction and model validation. In: Houghton JT, Callander BA, Varney SK (eds) Climate change. The supplementary report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 97-134
    • (1992) Climate Change , pp. 97-134
    • Gates, W.L.1    Mitchell, J.F.B.2    Boer, G.J.3    Cubasch, U.4    Meleshko, V.P.5
  • 30
    • 0035883371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-phase response of the Southern Ocean to an increase in greenhouse gas concentrations
    • 10.1029/2001GL013525
    • Goosse H, Renssen H (2001) A two-phase response of the Southern Ocean to an increase in greenhouse gas concentrations. Geophys Res Let 28(18):3469-3472. 10.1029/2001GL013525
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Let. , vol.28 , Issue.18 , pp. 3469-3472
    • Goosse, H.1    Renssen, H.2
  • 31
    • 0035657774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variability in high northern latitudes as simulted by an intermediate-complexity climate model
    • Goosse H, Selten FM, Haarsma RJ, Opsteegh JD (2001) Decadal variability in high northern latitudes as simulted by an intermediate-complexity climate model. Ann Glaciol 33:525-532
    • (2001) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.33 , pp. 525-532
    • Goosse, H.1    Selten, F.M.2    Haarsma, R.J.3    Opsteegh, J.D.4
  • 33
    • 0026463564 scopus 로고
    • A Two-Dimensional Ocean Model for long-term climate simulations: Stability and coupling to Atmospheric Sea Ice Models
    • Harvey LDD (1992) A Two-Dimensional Ocean Model for long-term climate simulations: Stability and coupling to Atmospheric Sea Ice Models. J Geophys Res 97(C6):9435-9453
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.C6 , pp. 9435-9453
    • Harvey, L.D.D.1
  • 34
    • 0001067904 scopus 로고
    • On meridional heat transport in the world ocean
    • 10.1175/1520-0485(1982)012<0922:OMHTIT>2.0.CO;2
    • Hastenrath S (1982) On meridional heat transport in the world ocean. J Phys Oceanogr 12:922-927. 10.1175/ 1520-0485(1982)012<0922:OMHTIT>2.0.CO;2
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 922-927
    • Hastenrath, S.1
  • 35
    • 0003661509 scopus 로고
    • Grossrämige Zirkulation und meridionale Transporte im Südatlantik
    • PhD Dissertation, Institut für Meereskunde, Kiel, Germany
    • Holfort J (1994) Grossrämige Zirkulation und meridionale Transporte im Südatlantik. PhD Dissertation, Institut für Meereskunde, Kiel, Germany
    • (1994)
    • Holfort, J.1
  • 36
    • 0001642947 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of global oceanic meridional heat transport
    • 10.1175/1520-0485(1985)015<1405:EOGOMH>2.0.CO;2
    • Hsiung J (1985) Estimates of global oceanic meridional heat transport. J Phys Oceanogr 15:1405-1413. 10.1175/ 1520-0485(1985)015<1405:EOGOMH>2.0.CO;2
    • (1985) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.15 , pp. 1405-1413
    • Hsiung, J.1
  • 37
    • 0004034150 scopus 로고
    • Monthly mean global satellite data sets available in CCM history tape format
    • NCAR Tech Note NCAR/TN-371+STR: 94
    • Hurrel JW, Campbell GG (1992) Monthly mean global satellite data sets available in CCM history tape format. NCAR Tech Note NCAR/TN-371+STR: 94 pp
    • (1992)
    • Hurrel, J.W.1    Campbell, G.G.2
  • 38
    • 84967885639 scopus 로고
    • Climate change: The IPCC scientific assessment
    • IPCC Houghton JT, Jenkins GJ, Ephraums JJ (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • IPCC (1990) Climate change: The IPCC scientific assessment. In: Houghton JT, Jenkins GJ, Ephraums JJ (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 365 pp
    • (1990) , pp. 365
  • 39
    • 0002569617 scopus 로고
    • Climate Change 1995: The Science of climate change
    • IPCC Houghton JT, Meira Filho LG, Callender BA, Harris N, Kattenberg A, Maskel K (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • IPCC (1995) Climate Change 1995: The Science of climate change. In: Houghton JT, Meira Filho LG, Callender BA, Harris N, Kattenberg A, Maskel K (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 572 pp
    • (1995) , pp. 572
  • 40
    • 0000123808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change 2001: The Scientific Basis
    • IPCC Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs DJ, Noguer M, van der Linden PJ, Dai X, Maskell K, Johnson CA (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New Jork, NY, USA
    • IPCC (2001) Climate change 2001: The Scientific Basis. In: Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs DJ, Noguer M, van der Linden PJ, Dai X, Maskell K, Johnson CA (eds) Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New Jork, NY, USA, 881 pp
    • (2001) Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , pp. 881
  • 41
    • 0002531358 scopus 로고
    • Monatskarten des Niederschlags für die ganze Erde
    • Jäger L (1976) Monatskarten des Niederschlags für die ganze Erde. Ber Deutsche Wetterdienstes 18(139):38
    • (1976) Ber. Deutsche Wetterdienstes , vol.18 , Issue.139 , pp. 38
    • Jäger, L.1
  • 42
    • 84873002335 scopus 로고
    • Data sets for meteorological research
    • NCAR Technical Note, NCAR-TN/1A, Narional Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder
    • Jennings RL (1975) Data sets for meteorological research. NCAR Technical Note, NCAR-TN/1A, Narional Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, 156 pp
    • (1975) , pp. 156
    • Jennings, R.L.1
  • 43
    • 0000845774 scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: Recent trends and an update to 1987
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(1988)001<0654:HSATVR>2.0.CO;2
    • Jones PD (1988) Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: Recent trends and an update to 1987. J Climate 1:654-660. 10.1175/ 1520-0442(1988)001<0654:HSATVR>2.0.CO;2
    • (1988) J. Climate , vol.1 , pp. 654-660
    • Jones, P.D.1
  • 45
    • 0036737188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient climate model with a 3D ocean and statistical-dynamical atmosphere
    • 10.1007/s00382-002-0246-8
    • Kamenkovich I, Sokolov A, Stone P (2002) An efficient climate model with a 3D ocean and statistical-dynamical atmosphere. Clim Dyn 19:585-598. 10.1007/s00382-002-0246-8
    • (2002) Clim. Dyn. , vol.19 , pp. 585-598
    • Kamenkovich, I.1    Sokolov, A.2    Stone, P.3
  • 46
    • 84873005080 scopus 로고
    • Globalbilanzen von Klimaelementen. Ein Beitrag zur allgemeinen Klimatologie der Erde
    • Ber. Inst Meteorol und Klimatol der Techn Univer Hannover No 3
    • Kessler A (1968) Globalbilanzen von Klimaelementen. Ein Beitrag zur allgemeinen Klimatologie der Erde. Ber. Inst Meteorol und Klimatol der Techn Univer Hannover No 3
    • (1968)
    • Kessler, A.1
  • 47
    • 0036692303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coupled climate model simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum, Part I: Transient multi-decadal response
    • 10.1007/s00382-002-0243-y
    • Kim S-J, Flato GM, Boer GJ, McFarlane NA (2002) A coupled climate model simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum, Part I: Transient multi-decadal response. Clim Dyn 19:515-537. 10.1007/s00382-002-0243-y
    • (2002) Clim. Dyn. , vol.19 , pp. 515-537
    • Kim, S.-J.1    Flato, G.M.2    Boer, G.J.3    McFarlane, N.A.4
  • 48
    • 0000423451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CMIP1 evaluation and intercomparison of coupled climate models
    • Lambert SJ, Boer GJ (2001) CMIP1 evaluation and intercomparison of coupled climate models. Clim Dyn 17:83-106
    • (2001) Clim. Dyn. , vol.17 , pp. 83-106
    • Lambert, S.J.1    Boer, G.J.2
  • 49
    • 0043233993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 doubling
    • Notes du Pôle de Modélisation de l'IPSL No 18, Institut Pierre Simon LaPlace, Paris, France
    • 2 doubling. Notes du Pôle de Modélisation de l'IPSL No 18, Institut Pierre Simon LaPlace, Paris, France
    • (2000)
    • Le Treut, H.1    McAvaney, B.2
  • 50
    • 16344387387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic sea level changes following changes in the thermohaline circulation
    • 10.1007/s00382-004-0505-y
    • Levermann A, Griesel A, Hofmann M, Montoya M, Rahmstorf S (2005) Dynamic sea level changes following changes in the thermohaline circulation. Clim Dyn 24:347-354. 10.1007/s00382-004-0505-y
    • (2005) Clim. Dyn. , vol.24 , pp. 347-354
    • Levermann, A.1    Griesel, A.2    Hofmann, M.3    Montoya, M.4    Rahmstorf, S.5
  • 51
    • 0027849821 scopus 로고
    • Mean circulation of the Hamburg LSG OGCM and its sensitivity to the thermohaline surface forcing
    • 10.1175/1520-0485(1993)023<0731:MCOTHL>2.0.CO;2
    • Maier-Reimer E, Mikolajewicz U, Hasselmann K (1993) Mean circulation of the Hamburg LSG OGCM and its sensitivity to the thermohaline surface forcing. J Phys Oceanogr 23:731-757 10.1175/ 1520-0485(1993)023<0731:MCOTHL>2.0.CO;2
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 731-757
    • Maier-Reimer, E.1    Mikolajewicz, U.2    Hasselmann, K.3
  • 52
    • 0000284534 scopus 로고
    • Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(1988)001<0841:TSEOAC>2.0.CO;2
    • Manabe S, Stouffer RJ (1988) Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J Climate 1:841-866 10.1175/ 1520-0442(1988)001<0841:TSEOAC>2.0.CO;2
    • (1988) J. Climate , vol.1 , pp. 841-866
    • Manabe, S.1    Stouffer, R.J.2
  • 53
    • 0032882099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are two modes of thermohaline circulation stable?
    • 10.1034/j.1600-0870.1999.t01-3-00005.x
    • Manabe S, Stouffer RJ (1999) Are two modes of thermohaline circulation stable? Tellus 51A:400-411 10.1034/j.1600-0870.1999.t01-3-00005.x
    • (1999) Tellus , vol.51 A , pp. 400-411
    • Manabe, S.1    Stouffer, R.J.2
  • 54
    • 26844487234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Study of Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction and Low-Frequency Variability of the Climate System
    • PhD Thesis, Yale University, New Haven, CT
    • Mann ME (1998) A Study of Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction and Low-Frequency Variability of the Climate System. PhD Thesis, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 283 pp
    • (1998) , pp. 283
    • Mann, M.E.1
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0346009106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of land-surface dynamics in glacial inception: A study with the UVic Earth System Model
    • Meissner KJ, Weaver AJ, Matthews HD, and Cox PM (2003) The role of land-surface dynamics in glacial inception: A study with the UVic Earth System Model. Clim Dyn 21:515-537
    • (2003) Clim. Dyn. , vol.21 , pp. 515-537
    • Meissner, K.J.1    Weaver, A.J.2    Matthews, H.D.3    Cox, P.M.4
  • 57
    • 0036753003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of global and regional climate changes during the 19th-21st centuries on the basis of the IAP RAS model with consideration for anthropogenic forcing
    • Mokhov II, Demchenko PF, Eliseev AV, Khon VCh, Khvorost''yanov DV (2002) Estimation of global and regional climate changes during the 19th-21st centuries on the basis of the IAP RAS model with consideration for anthropogenic forcing. Izvestiya Atmos Ocean Phys 38 (5):555-568
    • (2002) Izvestiya Atmos. Ocean Phys. , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 555-568
    • Mokhov, I.I.1    Demchenko, P.F.2    Eliseev, A.V.3    Khon, V.C.4    Khvorost'yanov, D.V.5
  • 59
    • 84873008585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Earth System Model of Intermediate Complexity CLIMBER-3α. Part I: Description and performance for present day conditions
    • (in press)
    • Montoya M, Griesel A, Levermann A, Mignot J, Hofmann M, Ganopolski A, Rahmstorf S (2004) The Earth System Model of Intermediate Complexity CLIMBER-3α. Part I: Description and performance for present day conditions. Clim Dyn (in press)
    • (2004) Clim. Dyn.
    • Montoya, M.1    Griesel, A.2    Levermann, A.3    Mignot, J.4    Hofmann, M.5    Ganopolski, A.6    Rahmstorf, S.7
  • 60
    • 0025626136 scopus 로고
    • Extending the EBM - The effect of deep ocean temperature on climate with application to the cretaceous
    • 10.1016/0921-8181(90)90004-V
    • Oglesby RJ, Saltzman B (1990) Extending the EBM - the effect of deep ocean temperature on climate with application to the cretaceous. Glob Plan Change 82 (3-4):237-259 237-259 10.1016/0921-8181(90)90004-V
    • (1990) Glob. Plan. Change , vol.82 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 237-259
    • Oglesby, R.J.1    Saltzman, B.2
  • 61
    • 0000752582 scopus 로고
    • Some experiments with a Zonally Averaged Climate Model
    • Ohring G, Adler S (1978) Some experiments with a Zonally Averaged Climate Model. J Atmos Sci 35:186-205
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 186-205
    • Ohring, G.1    Adler, S.2
  • 62
    • 0035192877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of thermohaline circulation by wind-driven and vertical diffusive salt transport
    • 10.1007/s003820100159
    • Oka A, Hasumi H, Suginohara N (2001) Stabilization of thermohaline circulation by wind-driven and vertical diffusive salt transport. Clim Dyn 18:71-83 10.1007/s003820100159
    • (2001) Clim. Dyn. , vol.18 , pp. 71-83
    • Oka, A.1    Hasumi, H.2    Suginohara, N.3
  • 63
    • 0003861243 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric circulation statistics
    • NOAA Prof Pap 5, Rockville
    • Oort AH, Rasmusson EM (1971) Atmospheric circulation statistics. NOAA Prof Pap 5, Rockville: 323 pp
    • (1971) , pp. 323
    • Oort, A.H.1    Rasmusson, E.M.2
  • 64
    • 0031693069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECBILT: A dynamic alternative to mixed boundary conditions in ocean models
    • 10.1034/j.1600-0870.1998.t01-1-00007.x
    • Opsteegh JD, Haarsma RJ, Selten FM, Kattenberg A (1998) ECBILT: A dynamic alternative to mixed boundary conditions in ocean models. Tellus 50A:348-367 10.1034/j.1600-0870.1998.t01-1-00007.x
    • (1998) Tellus , vol.50 A , pp. 348-367
    • Opsteegh, J.D.1    Haarsma, R.J.2    Selten, F.M.3    Kattenberg, A.4
  • 65
    • 0021035186 scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric branch of the hydrological cycle and climate
    • Reidel, London
    • Peixoto JP, Oort AH (1983) The atmospheric branch of the hydrological cycle and climate. In: Variations of the global water budget. Reidel, London: 5-65
    • (1983) Variations of the Global Water Budget , pp. 5-65
    • Peixoto, J.P.1    Oort, A.H.2
  • 66
    • 12444327767 scopus 로고
    • A zonal climate model of heat and moisture exchange in the atmosphere over the underlying layers of ocean and land
    • Golitsyn GS, Yaglom AM (eds) Moscow, Nauka: (in Russian)
    • Petoukhov VK (1980) A zonal climate model of heat and moisture exchange in the atmosphere over the underlying layers of ocean and land In: Golitsyn GS, Yaglom AM (eds) Physics of the atmosphere and the problem of climate. Moscow, Nauka: 8-41 (in Russian)
    • (1980) Physics of the Atmosphere and the Problem of Climate , pp. 8-41
    • Petoukhov, V.K.1
  • 67
    • 0042321502 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical-statistical modeling of the large-scale climatic processes
    • Dr. habil. Thesis, Leningrad Hydrometeorological Institute, St. Petersburg (in Russian)
    • Petoukhov VK (1991) Dynamical-statistical modeling of the large-scale climatic processes. Dr. habil. Thesis, Leningrad Hydrometeorological Institute, St. Petersburg, 431 pp (in Russian)
    • (1991) , pp. 431
    • Petoukhov, V.K.1
  • 69
    • 0033957109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLIMBER-2: A climate system model of intermediate complexity. Part I: Model description and perfomance for present climate
    • Petoukhov V, Ganopolski A, Brovkin V, Claussen M, Eliseev A, Kubatzki C, Rahmstorf S (2000) CLIMBER-2: A climate system model of intermediate complexity. Part I: Model description and perfomance for present climate. Clim Dyn 16:1-17
    • (2000) Clim. Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 1-17
    • Petoukhov, V.1    Ganopolski, A.2    Brovkin, V.3    Claussen, M.4    Eliseev, A.5    Kubatzki, C.6    Rahmstorf, S.7
  • 70
    • 27244438158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • POTSDAM - A set of atmosphere statistical-dynamical models: Theoretical background
    • PIK Report No 81, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), March 2003
    • Petoukhov V, Ganopolski A, Claussen M (2003) POTSDAM - a set of atmosphere statistical-dynamical models: Theoretical background. PIK Report No 81, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), March 2003: 136 pp
    • (2003) , pp. 136
    • Petoukhov, V.1    Ganopolski, A.2    Claussen, M.3
  • 71
    • 84873008953 scopus 로고
    • A model of long-period heat and moisture exchange in the atmosphere over the ocean Izvestiya
    • Petukhov VK, Feygel'son YM (1973) A model of long-period heat and moisture exchange in the atmosphere over the ocean Izvestiya. Atmos Ocean Phys 9:352-362
    • (1973) Atmos. Ocean Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 352-362
    • Petukhov, V.K.1    Feygel'son, Y.M.2
  • 73
    • 0030375843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the freshwater forcing and transport of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation
    • 10.1007/s003820050144
    • Rahmstorf S (1996) On the freshwater forcing and transport of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation. Clim Dyn 12:799-811 10.1007/ s003820050144
    • (1996) Clim. Dyn. , vol.12 , pp. 799-811
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 74
    • 0032821316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term global warming scenarios computed with an efficient coupled climate model
    • 10.1023/A:1005474526406
    • Rahmstorf S, Ganopolski A (1999) Long-term global warming scenarios computed with an efficient coupled climate model. Clim Change 43(2):353-367 10.1023/A:1005474526406
    • (1999) Clim. Change , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-367
    • Rahmstorf, S.1    Ganopolski, A.2
  • 75
    • 0018655368 scopus 로고
    • 2-zonal and seasonal estimates of the effect on the radiation energy-balance and surface-temperature
    • 2-zonal and seasonal estimates of the effect on the radiation energy-balance and surface-temperature. J Geophys Res 84(C8):4949-4958
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , Issue.C8 , pp. 4949-4958
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Lian, M.S.2    Cess, R.D.3
  • 76
    • 0036626411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effect of freshwater pulses on the early Holocene climate: The influence of high-frequency climate variability
    • DOI 10.1029/2001PA000649
    • Renssen H, Goosse H, Fichefet T (2002) Modeling the effect of freshwater pulses on the early Holocene climate: The influence of high-frequency climate variability. Paleoceanography 17 (2), DOI 10.1029/2001PA000649
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , Issue.2
    • Renssen, H.1    Goosse, H.2    Fichefet, T.3
  • 77
    • 0019138621 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle of snow cover, sea ice and surface albedo
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0267:TSCOSC>2.0.CO;2
    • Robock A (1980) The seasonal cycle of snow cover, sea ice and surface albedo. Mon Wea Rev 108:267-285 10.1175/ 1520-0493(1980)108<0267:TSCOSC>2.0.CO;2
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 267-285
    • Robock, A.1
  • 78
    • 38249026592 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring large-scale cryosphere/atmosphere interactions
    • 10.1016/0273-1177(89)90166-X
    • Ropelewski CF (1989) Monitoring large-scale cryosphere/atmosphere interactions. Adv Space Res 9:213-218 10.1016/0273-1177(89)90166-X
    • (1989) Adv. Space Res. , vol.9 , pp. 213-218
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1
  • 79
    • 0042323504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP
    • 10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<2261:AIUCFI>2.0.CO;2
    • Rossow WB, Schiffer RA (1999) Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 80:2261-2287 10.1175/ 1520-0477(1999)080<2261:AIUCFI>2.0.CO;2
    • (1999) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 2261-2287
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Schiffer, R.A.2
  • 80
    • 0003844653 scopus 로고
    • International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP): Documentation of cloud data
    • WMO/TD-No.266, World Meteorological Organization
    • Rossow WB, Garder LC, Lu PJ, Walker AW (1991) International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP): Documentation of cloud data. WMO/ TD-No.266, World Meteorological Organization: 76 pp
    • (1991) , pp. 76
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Garder, L.C.2    Lu, P.J.3    Walker, A.W.4
  • 81
    • 0004330883 scopus 로고
    • A Survey of Statistical-Dynamical Models of the Terrestrial Climate
    • Saltzman B (1978) A Survey of Statistical-Dynamical Models of the Terrestrial Climate.Advances in Geophysics 20:183-295
    • (1978) Advances in Geophysics , vol.20 , pp. 183-295
    • Saltzman, B.1
  • 82
    • 84873009456 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of the large-scale transient eddy flux of relative angular momentum
    • Saltzman B, Vernekar AD (1968) A parameterization of the large-scale transient eddy flux of relative angular momentum. Mon Wea Rev 96(12):854-857
    • (1968) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.96 , Issue.12 , pp. 854-857
    • Saltzman, B.1    Vernekar, A.D.2
  • 83
    • 0015017813 scopus 로고
    • An equilibrium solution for the axially symmetric component of the earth's macroclimate
    • Saltzman B, Vernekar AD (1971) An equilibrium solution for the axially symmetric component of the earth's macroclimate. J Geophys Res 76(6):1498-1524
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 1498-1524
    • Saltzman, B.1    Vernekar, A.D.2
  • 84
    • 0002986495 scopus 로고
    • Global Equilibrium Solutions for the Zonally Averaged Macroclimate
    • Saltzman B, Vernekar AD (1972) Global Equilibrium Solutions for the Zonally Averaged Macroclimate.J Geophys Res 77(21):3936-3945
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.77 , Issue.21 , pp. 3936-3945
    • Saltzman, B.1    Vernekar, A.D.2
  • 85
    • 0029508738 scopus 로고
    • The mean circulation of the Atlantic Ocean north of 30S determined with the adjoint method applied to an ocean general circulation model
    • 10.1357/0022240953213188
    • Schiller A (1995) The mean circulation of the Atlantic Ocean north of 30S determined with the adjoint method applied to an ocean general circulation model. J Mar Res 53:453-497 10.1357/0022240953213188
    • (1995) J. Mar. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 453-497
    • Schiller, A.1
  • 86
    • 0036626396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcing of the deep ocean circulation in simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum
    • (10.1029/2001PA000633)
    • Schmittner A, Meissner KJ, Eby M, Weaver AJ (2002) Forcing of the deep ocean circulation in simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanogr 17, 5:1-5:15 (10.1029/2001PA000633)
    • (2002) Paleoceanogr. , vol.17
    • Schmittner, A.1    Meissner, K.J.2    Eby, M.3    Weaver, A.J.4
  • 87
    • 0029475996 scopus 로고
    • On the interbasin-scale thermohaline circulation
    • 10.1029/95RG00879
    • Schmitz WJ (1995) On the interbasin-scale thermohaline circulation. Rev Geophys 33:151-173 10.1029/95RG00879
    • (1995) Rev. Geophys. , vol.33 , pp. 151-173
    • Schmitz, W.J.1
  • 88
    • 0027430368 scopus 로고
    • On the North Atlantic circulation
    • 10.1029/92RG02583
    • Schmitz Jr W, McCartney MS (1993) On the North Atlantic circulation. Rev Geophys 13:29-49 10.1029/92RG02583
    • (1993) Rev. Geophys. , vol.13 , pp. 29-49
    • Schmitz Jr., W.1    McCartney, M.S.2
  • 89
    • 0042767932 scopus 로고
    • Monthly means of selected climate variables for 1985-1989
    • NASA Techn Memo, Goddard Space Flight Center
    • Schubert S, Wu C-Y, Zero J, Schemm J-K, Park C-K, Suarez M (1992) Monthly means of selected climate variables for 1985-1989. NASA Techn Memo, Goddard Space Flight Center: 376 pp
    • (1992) , pp. 376
    • Schubert, S.1    Wu, C.-Y.2    Zero, J.3    Schemm, J.-K.4    Park, C.-K.5    Suarez, M.6
  • 91
    • 0027079549 scopus 로고
    • A zonally averaged, coupled ocean-atmosphere model for paleoclimate studies
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<0773:AZACOA>2.0.CO;2
    • Stocker TF, Wright DG, Mysak LA (1992) A zonally averaged, coupled ocean-atmosphere model for paleoclimate studies. J Climate 5:773-797 10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<0773:AZACOA>2.0.CO;2
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 773-797
    • Stocker, T.F.1    Wright, D.G.2    Mysak, L.A.3
  • 92
    • 0001364467 scopus 로고
    • A Simplified Radiative-Dynamical Model for the Static Stability of Rotating Atmospheres
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<0405:ASRDMF>2.0.CO;2
    • Stone PH (1972) A Simplified Radiative-Dynamical Model for the Static Stability of Rotating Atmospheres. J Atmos Sci 29 (3):405-418 10.1175/ 1520-0469(1972)029<0405:ASRDMF>2.0.CO;2
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-418
    • Stone, P.H.1
  • 93
    • 0036609509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHHR) Pathfinder Atmosphere (PATMOS) climate dataset: Initial analysis and evaluation
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1243:TAVHRR>2.0.CO;2
    • Stowe LL, Jacobowitz H, Ohring G, Knapp KR, Nalli NR (2002) The Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHHR) Pathfinder Atmosphere (PATMOS) climate dataset: Initial analysis and Evaluation. J Climate 15:1243-1260 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1243:TAVHRR>2.0.CO;2
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 1243-1260
    • Stowe, L.L.1    Jacobowitz, H.2    Ohring, G.3    Knapp, K.R.4    Nalli, N.R.5
  • 94
    • 0001045137 scopus 로고
    • Meridional heat transport in the Pacific Ocean
    • 10.1175/1520-0485(1984)014<0231:MHTITP>2.0.CO;2
    • Talley LD (1984) Meridional heat transport in the Pacific Ocean. J Phys Oceanogr 14:231-241 10.1175/1520-0485(1984)014<0231:MHTITP>2.0.CO;2
    • (1984) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.14 , pp. 231-241
    • Talley, L.D.1
  • 95
    • 0344553305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data-based meridional overturning streamfunction for the Global Ocean
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3213:DMOSFT>2.0.CO;2
    • Talley LD, Reid JL, Robbins PE (2003) Data-based meridional overturning streamfunction for the Global Ocean. J Climate 16:3213-3226 10.1175/ 1520-0442(2003)016<3213:DMOSFT>2.0.CO;2
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 3213-3226
    • Talley, L.D.1    Reid, J.L.2    Robbins, P.E.3
  • 96
    • 0028563292 scopus 로고
    • The global heat balance: Heat transport in the atmosphere and ocean
    • 10.1007/s003820050039
    • Trenberth KE, Solomon A (1994) The global heat balance: Heat transport in the atmosphere and ocean. Clim Dyn 10:107-134 10.1007/s003820050039
    • (1994) Clim. Dyn. , vol.10 , pp. 107-134
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Solomon, A.2
  • 98
    • 0033923211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple coupled atmosphere-ocean-sea ice-land surface model for climate and paleoclimate studies
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1150:ASCAOS>2.0.CO;2
    • Wang Z, Mysak LA (2000) A simple coupled atmosphere-ocean-sea ice-land surface model for climate and paleoclimate studies. J Climate 13:1150-1172 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1150:ASCAOS>2.0.CO;2
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1150-1172
    • Wang, Z.1    Mysak, L.A.2
  • 99
    • 0036951514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the last glacial inception and rapid ice sheet growth in the McGill Paleoclimate Model
    • 10.1029/2002GL015120
    • Wang Z, Mysak LA (2002) Simulation of the last glacial inception and rapid ice sheet growth in the McGill Paleoclimate Model. Geophys Res Lett, 29(23), 10.1029/2002GL015120
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.23
    • Wang, Z.1    Mysak, L.A.2
  • 100
    • 0003785023 scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of total cloud cover and cloud type amounts over the ocean
    • Technical note tn-273+strNCARBoulder, CO42pp.+185 maps
    • Warren SG, Hahn CJ, London J, Chervin RM, Jenne RL (1986) Global distribution of total cloud cover and cloud type amounts over the ocean. Technical note tn-273+strNCARBoulder, CO42pp.+185 maps
    • (1986)
    • Warren, S.G.1    Hahn, C.J.2    London, J.3    Chervin, R.M.4    Jenne, R.L.5
  • 101
    • 0003785023 scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of total cloud cover and cloud type amounts over land
    • Technical note tn-273+strNCARBoulder, CO42pp.+200 maps
    • Warren SG, Hahn CJ, London J, Chervin RM, Jenne RL (1988) Global distribution of total cloud cover and cloud type amounts over land. Technical note tn-273+strNCARBoulder, CO42pp.+200 maps
    • (1988)
    • Warren, S.G.1    Hahn, C.J.2    London, J.3    Chervin, R.M.4    Jenne, R.L.5
  • 102
    • 0032572675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated influence of carbon dioxide, orbital forcing and ice sheets on the climate of the last glacial maximum
    • 10.1038/29695
    • Weaver AJ, Eby M, Fanning AF, Wiebe EC (1998) Simulated influence of carbon dioxide, orbital forcing and ice sheets on the climate of the last glacial maximum. Nature 394:847-853 10.1038/29695
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 847-853
    • Weaver, A.J.1    Eby, M.2    Fanning, A.F.3    Wiebe, E.C.4
  • 104
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
    • 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2539:GPAYMA>2.0.CO;2
    • Xie P, Arkin P (1997) Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 78:2539-2558 10.1175/ 1520-0477(1997)078<2539:GPAYMA>2.0.CO;2
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.2
  • 105
    • 0000335201 scopus 로고
    • A Model El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<2262:AMENO>2.0.CO;2
    • Zebiak SE, Cane MA (1987) A Model El Niño-Southern Oscillation Mon. Wea. Rev. 115 2262-2278 10.1175/ 1520-0493(1987)115<2262:AMENO>2.0.CO;2
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 2262-2278
    • Zebiak, S.E.1    Cane, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.