메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 369, Issue 26, 2013, Pages 2525-2534

Acute liver failure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; PARACETAMOL;

EID: 84890898067     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: 15334406     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra1208937     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (946)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 35349031889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute liver failure in Spain: Analysis of 267 cases
    • Escorsell A, Mas A, de la Mata M. Acute liver failure in Spain: analysis of 267 cases. Liver Transpl 2007;13:1389-95.
    • (2007) Liver Transpl , vol.13 , pp. 1389-1395
    • Escorsell, A.1    Mas, A.2    De La Mata, M.3
  • 2
    • 35448949435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based surveillance for acute liver failure
    • Erratum, Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103:255
    • Bower WA, Johns M, Margolis HS, Williams IT, Bell BP. Population-based surveillance for acute liver failure. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:2459-63. [Erratum, Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103:255.]
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102 , pp. 2459-2463
    • Bower, W.A.1    Johns, M.2    Margolis, H.S.3    Williams, I.T.4    Bell, B.P.5
  • 3
    • 77951430855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antituberculosis therapy-induced acute liver failure: Magnitude, profile, prognosis, and predictors of outcome
    • Kumar R, Shalimar, Bhatia V, et al. Antituberculosis therapy-induced acute liver failure: magnitude, profile, prognosis, and predictors of outcome. Hepatology 2010; 51:1665-74.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 1665-1674
    • Kumar, R.1    Shalimar2    Bhatia, V.3
  • 4
    • 84863170990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the revised American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Position Paper on acute liver failure 2011
    • Lee WM, Stravitz RT, Larson AM. Introduction to the revised American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Position Paper on acute liver failure 2011. Hepatology 2012;55:965-7.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.55 , pp. 965-967
    • Lee, W.M.1    Stravitz, R.T.2    Larson, A.M.3
  • 5
    • 84879160065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from look-back in acute liver failure? A single centre experience of 3300 patients
    • Bernal W, Hyyrylainen A, Gera A, et al. Lessons from look-back in acute liver failure? A single centre experience of 3300 patients. J Hepatol 2013;59:74-80.
    • (2013) J Hepatol , vol.59 , pp. 74-80
    • Bernal, W.1    Hyyrylainen, A.2    Gera, A.3
  • 6
    • 0014709011 scopus 로고
    • The management of fulminant hepatic failure
    • Trey C, Davidson CS. The management of fulminant hepatic failure. Prog Liver Dis 1970;3:282-98.
    • (1970) Prog Liver Dis , vol.3 , pp. 282-298
    • Trey, C.1    Davidson, C.S.2
  • 8
    • 0027293230 scopus 로고
    • Acute liver failure: Redefining the syndromes
    • Erratum, Lancet 1993;342:1000
    • O'Grady JG, Schalm SW, Williams R. Acute liver failure: redefining the syndromes. Lancet 1993;342:273-5. [Erratum, Lancet 1993;342:1000.]
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 273-275
    • O'Grady, J.G.1    Schalm, S.W.2    Williams, R.3
  • 9
    • 0022504127 scopus 로고
    • Fulminant and subfulminant liver failure: Definitions and causes
    • Bernuau J, Rueff B, Benhamou JP. Fulminant and subfulminant liver failure: definitions and causes. Semin Liver Dis 1986;6:97-106.
    • (1986) Semin Liver Dis , vol.6 , pp. 97-106
    • Bernuau, J.1    Rueff, B.2    Benhamou, J.P.3
  • 10
    • 51349127659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of the Guideline published by the Acute Liver Failure Study Group of Japan in 1996 to determine the indications of liver transplantation in patients with fulminant hepatitis
    • Mochida S, Nakayama N, Matsui A, Nagoshi S, Fujiwara K. Re-evaluation of the Guideline published by the Acute Liver Failure Study Group of Japan in 1996 to determine the indications of liver transplantation in patients with fulminant hepatitis. Hepatol Res 2008;38:970-9.
    • (2008) Hepatol Res , vol.38 , pp. 970-979
    • Mochida, S.1    Nakayama, N.2    Matsui, A.3    Nagoshi, S.4    Fujiwara, K.5
  • 12
    • 33747886035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A in the era of vaccination
    • Wasley A, Fiore A, Bell BP. Hepatitis A in the era of vaccination. Epidemiol Rev 2006;28:101-11.
    • (2006) Epidemiol Rev , vol.28 , pp. 101-111
    • Wasley, A.1    Fiore, A.2    Bell, B.P.3
  • 13
    • 0037903643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiology and prognostic factors in acute liver failure in India
    • Khuroo MS, Kamili S. Aetiology and prognostic factors in acute liver failure in India. J Viral Hepat 2003;10:224-31.
    • (2003) J Viral Hepat , vol.10 , pp. 224-231
    • Khuroo, M.S.1    Kamili, S.2
  • 14
    • 84857923179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus in patients with cancer
    • Torres HA, Davila M. Reactivation of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus in patients with cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2012;9:156-66.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Clin Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 156-166
    • Torres, H.A.1    Davila, M.2
  • 15
    • 58849093732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology and prognosis of fulminant hepatitis in adults
    • Ichai P, Samuel D. Etiology and prognosis of fulminant hepatitis in adults. Liver Transpl 2008;14:Suppl 2:S67-S79.
    • (2008) Liver Transpl , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Ichai, P.1    Samuel, D.2
  • 16
    • 0037126649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a prospective study of acute liver failure at 17 tertiary care centers in the United States
    • Ostapowicz G, Fontana RJ, Schiodt FV, et al. Results of a prospective study of acute liver failure at 17 tertiary care centers in the United States. Ann Intern Med 2002;137:947-54.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 947-954
    • Ostapowicz, G.1    Fontana, R.J.2    Schiodt, F.V.3
  • 17
    • 78649625452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced acute liver failure: Results of a U.S. multicenter, prospective study
    • Reuben A, Koch DG, Lee WM. Drug-induced acute liver failure: results of a U.S. multicenter, prospective study. Hepatology 2010;52:2065-76.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.52 , pp. 2065-2076
    • Reuben, A.1    Koch, D.G.2    Lee, W.M.3
  • 18
    • 84855501445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staggered overdose pattern and delay to hospital presentation are associated with adverse outcomes following paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity
    • Craig DGN, Bates CM, Davidson JS, Martin KG, Hayes PC, Simpson KJ. Staggered overdose pattern and delay to hospital presentation are associated with adverse outcomes following paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2012;73:285-94.
    • (2012) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.73 , pp. 285-294
    • Craig, D.G.N.1    Bates, C.M.2    Davidson, J.S.3    Martin, K.G.4    Hayes, P.C.5    Simpson, K.J.6
  • 19
    • 47949108472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of liver disease, alcohol abuse, and unintentional ingestions on the outcomes of acetaminophen overdose
    • Myers RP, Shaheen AAM, Li B, Dean S, Quan H. Impact of liver disease, alcohol abuse, and unintentional ingestions on the outcomes of acetaminophen overdose. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008;6:918-25.
    • (2008) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.6 , pp. 918-925
    • Myers, R.P.1    Shaheen, A.A.M.2    Li, B.3    Dean, S.4    Quan, H.5
  • 20
    • 0042824112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral and clinical factors associated with the fulminant course of hepatitis A infection
    • Rezende G, Roque-Afonso AM, Samuel D, et al. Viral and clinical factors associated with the fulminant course of hepatitis A infection. Hepatology 2003;38:613-8.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 613-618
    • Rezende, G.1    Roque-Afonso, A.M.2    Samuel, D.3
  • 21
    • 79251493760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unrecognized acetaminophen toxicity as a cause of indeterminate acute liver failure
    • Khandelwal N, James LP, Sanders C, Larson AM, Lee WM. Unrecognized acetaminophen toxicity as a cause of indeterminate acute liver failure. Hepatology 2011;53:567-76.
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.53 , pp. 567-576
    • Khandelwal, N.1    James, L.P.2    Sanders, C.3    Larson, A.M.4    Lee, W.M.5
  • 22
    • 57249086242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes, clinical features, and outcomes from a prospective study of drug-induced liver injury in the United States
    • Chalasani N, Fontana RJ, Bonkovsky HL, et al. Causes, clinical features, and outcomes from a prospective study of drug-induced liver injury in the United States. Gastroenterology 2008;135:1924-34.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , pp. 1924-1934
    • Chalasani, N.1    Fontana, R.J.2    Bonkovsky, H.L.3
  • 23
    • 23044473682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and prognostic markers in severe drug-induced liver disease
    • Björnsson E, Olsson R. Outcome and prognostic markers in severe drug-induced liver disease. Hepatology 2005;42:481-9.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 481-489
    • Björnsson, E.1    Olsson, R.2
  • 25
    • 84863525767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic hepatitis
    • Henrion J. Hypoxic hepatitis. Liver Int 2012;32:1039-52.
    • (2012) Liver Int , vol.32 , pp. 1039-1052
    • Henrion, J.1
  • 26
    • 47549090863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcysteine for acetaminophen poisoning
    • Heard KJ. Acetylcysteine for acetaminophen poisoning. N Engl J Med 2008;359:285-92.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 285-292
    • Heard, K.J.1
  • 27
    • 66149098373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous N-acetylcysteine improves transplant-free survival in early stage non-acetaminophen acute liver failure
    • Lee WM, Hynan LS, Rossaro L, et al. Intravenous N-acetylcysteine improves transplant-free survival in early stage non-acetaminophen acute liver failure. Gastroenterology 2009;137:856-64.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.137 , pp. 856-864
    • Lee, W.M.1    Hynan, L.S.2    Rossaro, L.3
  • 28
    • 0042471690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and the progression of hepatic encephalopathy in acute liver failure
    • Vaquero J, Polson J, Chung C, et al. Infection and the progression of hepatic encephalopathy in acute liver failure. Gastroenterology 2003;125:755-64.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 755-764
    • Vaquero, J.1    Polson, J.2    Chung, C.3
  • 29
    • 67650800068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of bacteraemia and mortality in patients with acute liver failure
    • Karvellas CJ, Pink F, McPhail M, et al. Predictors of bacteraemia and mortality in patients with acute liver failure. Intensive Care Med 2009;35:1390-6.
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Karvellas, C.J.1    Pink, F.2    McPhail, M.3
  • 30
    • 77954378413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission levels and early changes in serum interleukin-10 are predictive of poor outcome in acute liver failure and decompensated cirrhosis
    • Berry PA, Antoniades CG, Hussain MJ, et al. Admission levels and early changes in serum interleukin-10 are predictive of poor outcome in acute liver failure and decompensated cirrhosis. Liver Int 2010;30:733-40.
    • (2010) Liver Int , vol.30 , pp. 733-740
    • Berry, P.A.1    Antoniades, C.G.2    Hussain, M.J.3
  • 31
    • 84866410152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of coagulation abnormalities in acute liver failure
    • Agarwal B, Wright G, Gatt A, et al. Evaluation of coagulation abnormalities in acute liver failure. J Hepatol 2012;57:780-6.
    • (2012) J Hepatol , vol.57 , pp. 780-786
    • Agarwal, B.1    Wright, G.2    Gatt, A.3
  • 32
    • 83555168188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal effects of acute liver injury/acute liver failure on hemostasis as assessed by thromboelastography
    • Stravitz RT, Lisman T, Luketic VA, et al. Minimal effects of acute liver injury/acute liver failure on hemostasis as assessed by thromboelastography. J Hepatol 2012;56:129-36.
    • (2012) J Hepatol , vol.56 , pp. 129-136
    • Stravitz, R.T.1    Lisman, T.2    Luketic, V.A.3
  • 33
    • 34547610773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of terlipressin and noradrenalin on cerebral perfusion, intracranial pressure and cerebral extracellular concentrations of lactate and pyruvate in patients with acute liver failure in need of inotropic support
    • Eefsen M, Dethloff T, Frederiksen H-J, Hauerberg J, Hansen BA, Larsen FS. Comparison of terlipressin and noradrenalin on cerebral perfusion, intracranial pressure and cerebral extracellular concentrations of lactate and pyruvate in patients with acute liver failure in need of inotropic support. J Hepatol 2007;47:381-6.
    • (2007) J Hepatol , vol.47 , pp. 381-386
    • Eefsen, M.1    Dethloff, T.2    Frederiksen, H.-J.3    Hauerberg, J.4    Hansen, B.A.5    Larsen, F.S.6
  • 34
    • 83255193994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High density lipoprotein in patients with liver failure: Relation to sepsis, adrenal function and outcome of illness
    • Etogo-Asse F-E, Vincent RP, Hughes SA, et al. High density lipoprotein in patients with liver failure: relation to sepsis, adrenal function and outcome of illness. Liver Int 2012;32:128-36.
    • (2012) Liver Int , vol.32 , pp. 128-136
    • Etogo-Asse, F.-E.1    Vincent, R.P.2    Hughes, S.A.3
  • 35
    • 84861611287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia in the management of acute liver failure
    • Vaquero J. Therapeutic hypothermia in the management of acute liver failure. Neurochem Int 2012;60:723-35.
    • (2012) Neurochem Int , vol.60 , pp. 723-735
    • Vaquero, J.1
  • 36
    • 84861650480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy and brain edema in acute liver failure: Role of glutamine redefined
    • Desjardins P, Du T, Jiang W, Peng L, Butterworth R. Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy and brain edema in acute liver failure: role of glutamine redefined. Neurochem Int 2012;60:690-6.
    • (2012) Neurochem Int , vol.60 , pp. 690-696
    • Desjardins, P.1    Du, T.2    Jiang, W.3    Peng, L.4    Butterworth, R.5
  • 37
    • 37749006615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial ammonia and clinical risk factors for encephalopathy and intracranial hypertension in acute liver failure
    • Bernal W, Hall C, Karvellas CJ, Auzinger G, Sizer E, Wendon J. Arterial ammonia and clinical risk factors for encephalopathy and intracranial hypertension in acute liver failure. Hepatology 2007;46:1844-52.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , pp. 1844-1852
    • Bernal, W.1    Hall, C.2    Karvellas, C.J.3    Auzinger, G.4    Sizer, E.5    Wendon, J.6
  • 38
    • 69249220039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of organ failure is an independent predictor of intracranial hypertension in acute liver failure
    • Kitzberger R, Funk GC, Holzinger U, et al. Severity of organ failure is an independent predictor of intracranial hypertension in acute liver failure. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;7:1000-6.
    • (2009) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Kitzberger, R.1    Funk, G.C.2    Holzinger, U.3
  • 39
    • 79953765823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy: A central neuroinflammatory disorder?
    • Butterworth RF. Hepatic encephalopathy: a central neuroinflammatory disorder? Hepatology 2011;53:1372-6.
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.53 , pp. 1372-1376
    • Butterworth, R.F.1
  • 40
    • 84864095848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent hyperammonemia is associated with complications and poor outcomes in patients with acute liver failure
    • Kumar R, Shalimar, Sharma H, et al. Persistent hyperammonemia is associated with complications and poor outcomes in patients with acute liver failure. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012;10:925-31.
    • (2012) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.10 , pp. 925-931
    • Kumar, R.1    Shalimar2    Sharma, H.3
  • 41
    • 66149127267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of L-ornithine L-aspartate in acute liver failure: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Acharya SK, Bhatia V, Sreenivas V, Khanal S, Panda SK. Efficacy of L-ornithine L-aspartate in acute liver failure: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Gastroenterology 2009;136:2159-68.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136 , pp. 2159-2168
    • Acharya, S.K.1    Bhatia, V.2    Sreenivas, V.3    Khanal, S.4    Panda, S.K.5
  • 42
    • 1242269427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hypertonic sodium chloride on intracranial pressure in patients with acute liver failure
    • Murphy N, Auzinger G, Bernal W, Wendon J. The effect of hypertonic sodium chloride on intracranial pressure in patients with acute liver failure. Hepatology 2004;39:464-70.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 464-470
    • Murphy, N.1    Auzinger, G.2    Bernal, W.3    Wendon, J.4
  • 43
    • 7644222090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia in patients with acute liver failure and uncontrolled intracranial hypertension
    • Jalan R, Olde Damink SW, Deutz NE, Hayes PC, Lee A. Moderate hypothermia in patients with acute liver failure and uncontrolled intracranial hypertension. Gastroenterology 2004;127:1338-46.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , pp. 1338-1346
    • Jalan, R.1    Olde Damink, S.W.2    Deutz, N.E.3    Hayes, P.C.4    Lee, A.5
  • 44
    • 79959713075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic effect of mild hypothermia to prevent brain edema in patients with acute liver failure: Results of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial
    • Larsen FS, Murphy N, Bernal W, et al. Prophylactic effect of mild hypothermia to prevent brain edema in patients with acute liver failure: results of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. J Hepatol 2011;54:Suppl:S26.
    • (2011) J Hepatol , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Larsen, F.S.1    Murphy, N.2    Bernal, W.3
  • 45
    • 30444461539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications and use of intracranial pressure monitoring in patients with acute liver failure and severe encephalopathy
    • Vaquero J, Fontana RJ, Larson AM, et al. Complications and use of intracranial pressure monitoring in patients with acute liver failure and severe encephalopathy. Liver Transpl 2005;11:1581-9.
    • (2005) Liver Transpl , vol.11 , pp. 1581-1589
    • Vaquero, J.1    Fontana, R.J.2    Larson, A.M.3
  • 46
    • 54449083682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalopathy and cerebral edema in the setting of acute liver failure: Pathogenesis and management
    • Wendon J, Lee W. Encephalopathy and cerebral edema in the setting of acute liver failure: pathogenesis and management. Neurocrit Care 2008;9:97-102.
    • (2008) Neurocrit Care , vol.9 , pp. 97-102
    • Wendon, J.1    Lee, W.2
  • 47
    • 61649114283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The systemic inflammatory response syndrome is predictive of renal dysfunction in patients with non-paracetamol-induced acute liver failure
    • Leithead JA, Ferguson JW, Bates CM, et al. The systemic inflammatory response syndrome is predictive of renal dysfunction in patients with non-paracetamol-induced acute liver failure. Gut 2009;58:443-9.
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 443-449
    • Leithead, J.A.1    Ferguson, J.W.2    Bates, C.M.3
  • 48
    • 80155192372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney injury in patients admitted to a liver intensive therapy unit with paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity
    • O'Riordan A, Brummell Z, Sizer E, et al. Acute kidney injury in patients admitted to a liver intensive therapy unit with paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2011;26:3501-8.
    • (2011) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.26 , pp. 3501-3508
    • O'Riordan, A.1    Brummell, Z.2    Sizer, E.3
  • 49
    • 65249089695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous renal replacement therapies in patients with liver disease
    • Davenport A. Continuous renal replacement therapies in patients with liver disease. Semin Dial 2009;22:169-72.
    • (2009) Semin Dial , vol.22 , pp. 169-172
    • Davenport, A.1
  • 51
    • 33744531821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESPEN guidelines on enteral nutrition: Liver disease
    • Plauth M, Cabré E, Riggio O, et al. ESPEN guidelines on enteral nutrition: liver disease. Clin Nutr 2006;25:285-94.
    • (2006) Clin Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 285-294
    • Plauth, M.1    Cabré, E.2    Riggio, O.3
  • 52
    • 68349133193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utilization of liver transplantation in the management of acute liver failure: Comparison between acetaminophen and non-acetaminophen etiologies
    • Simpson KJ, Bates CM, Henderson NC, et al. The utilization of liver transplantation in the management of acute liver failure: comparison between acetaminophen and non-acetaminophen etiologies. Liver Transpl 2009;15:600-9.
    • (2009) Liver Transpl , vol.15 , pp. 600-609
    • Simpson, K.J.1    Bates, C.M.2    Henderson, N.C.3
  • 54
    • 77955852502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of performance of Kings' College Hospital Criteria in prediction of outcome in non-paracetamol-induced acute liver failure
    • McPhail MJW, Wendon JA, Bernal W. Meta-analysis of performance of Kings' College Hospital Criteria in prediction of outcome in non-paracetamol-induced acute liver failure. J Hepatol 2010;53:492-9.
    • (2010) J Hepatol , vol.53 , pp. 492-499
    • McPhail, M.J.W.1    Wendon, J.A.2    Bernal, W.3
  • 55
    • 84863984323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation for acute liver failure in Europe: Outcomes over 20 years from the ELTR database
    • Germani G, Theocharidou E, Adam R, et al. Liver transplantation for acute liver failure in Europe: outcomes over 20 years from the ELTR database. J Hepatol 2012;57:288-96.
    • (2012) J Hepatol , vol.57 , pp. 288-296
    • Germani, G.1    Theocharidou, E.2    Adam, R.3
  • 56
    • 58149289835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome after wait-listing for emergency liver transplantation in acute liver failure: A single centre experience
    • Bernal W, Cross TJS, Auzinger G, et al. Outcome after wait-listing for emergency liver transplantation in acute liver failure: a single centre experience. J Hepatol 2009;50:306-13.
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.50 , pp. 306-313
    • Bernal, W.1    Cross, T.J.S.2    Auzinger, G.3
  • 57
    • 84857059414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of hepatocyte transplantation
    • Hughes RD, Mitry RR, Dhawan A. Current status of hepatocyte transplantation. Transplantation 2012;93:342-7.
    • (2012) Transplantation , vol.93 , pp. 342-347
    • Hughes, R.D.1    Mitry, R.R.2    Dhawan, A.3
  • 58
    • 79953695038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of survival following extracorporeal liver support
    • Stutchfield BM, Simpson K, Wigmore SJ. Systematic review and meta-analysis of survival following extracorporeal liver support. Br J Surg 2011;98:623-31.
    • (2011) Br J Surg , vol.98 , pp. 623-631
    • Stutchfield, B.M.1    Simpson, K.2    Wigmore, S.J.3
  • 60
    • 84885820033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albumin dialysis with a noncell artificial liver support device in patients with acute liver failure: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Saliba F, Camus C, Durand F, et al. Albumin dialysis with a noncell artificial liver support device in patients with acute liver failure: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2013;159:522-31.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 522-531
    • Saliba, F.1    Camus, C.2    Durand, F.3
  • 61
    • 11144356892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, randomized, multicenter, controlled trial of a bioartificial liver in treating acute liver failure
    • Demetriou AA, Brown RS Jr, Busuttil RW, et al. Prospective, randomized, multicenter, controlled trial of a bioartificial liver in treating acute liver failure. Ann Surg 2004;239:660-7.
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.239 , pp. 660-667
    • Demetriou, A.A.1    Brown Jr., R.S.2    Busuttil, R.W.3
  • 62
    • 78651228613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver assisting with high-volume plasma exchange in patients with acute liver failure
    • abstract
    • Larsen FS, Schmidt LE, Wendon J, et al. Liver assisting with high-volume plasma exchange in patients with acute liver failure. Hepatology 2010;52:376A. abstract.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.52
    • Larsen, F.S.1    Schmidt, L.E.2    Wendon, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.