메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 146, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

An update on anorectal disorders for gastroenterologists

Author keywords

Anorectal Manometry; Biofeedback Therapy; Dyssynergic Defecation; Fecal Incontinence

Indexed keywords

ANTIDIARRHEAL AGENT; BARIUM; BOTULINUM TOXIN; CLONIDINE; DEXTRANOMER; FRUCTOSE; HYALURONIC ACID; LAXATIVE; LOPERAMIDE; PLACEBO; SORBITOL;

EID: 84890761889     PISSN: 00165085     EISSN: 15280012     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.10.062     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (154)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 22344447724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and burden of fecal incontinence: A population based study in women
    • A.E. Bharucha, A.R. Zinsmeister, and G.R. Locke Prevalence and burden of fecal incontinence: a population based study in women Gastroenterology 129 2005 42 49
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.129 , pp. 42-49
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Zinsmeister, A.R.2    Locke, G.R.3
  • 2
    • 84871330788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGA practice guideline on constipation: Technical review
    • A.E. Bharucha, G.R. Locke, and J.H. Pemberton AGA practice guideline on constipation: technical review Gastroenterology 144 2013 218 238
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144 , pp. 218-238
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Locke, G.R.2    Pemberton, J.H.3
  • 3
    • 77958484565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in diagnostic assessment of fecal incontinence and dyssynergic defecation
    • S.S.C. Rao Advances in diagnostic assessment of fecal incontinence and dyssynergic defecation Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 8 2010 910 919
    • (2010) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 910-919
    • Rao, S.S.C.1
  • 4
    • 77949794042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of pelvic floor disorders: What's new and what to do
    • W.E. Whitehead, and A.E. Bharucha Diagnosis and treatment of pelvic floor disorders: what's new and what to do Gastroenterology 138 2010 1231 1235
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 1231-1235
    • Whitehead, W.E.1    Bharucha, A.E.2
  • 5
    • 33744955416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic floor: Anatomy and function
    • A.E. Bharucha Pelvic floor: anatomy and function Neurogastroenterol Motil 18 2006 507 519
    • (2006) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.18 , pp. 507-519
    • Bharucha, A.E.1
  • 6
    • 77951489180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial cells of Cajal in the cynomolgus monkey rectoanal region and their relationship to sympathetic and nitrergic nerves
    • C.A. Cobine, G.W. Hennig, and Y.R. Bayguinov Interstitial cells of Cajal in the cynomolgus monkey rectoanal region and their relationship to sympathetic and nitrergic nerves Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 298 2010 G643 G656
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.298
    • Cobine, C.A.1    Hennig, G.W.2    Bayguinov, Y.R.3
  • 7
    • 0033047135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nifedipine on anorectal smooth muscle in vitro
    • T.A. Cook, A.F. Brading, and N.J. Mortensen Effects of nifedipine on anorectal smooth muscle in vitro Dis Colon Rectum 42 1999 782 787
    • (1999) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.42 , pp. 782-787
    • Cook, T.A.1    Brading, A.F.2    Mortensen, N.J.3
  • 8
    • 35848939601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species dependent differences in the actions of sympathetic nerves and noradrenaline in the internal anal sphincter
    • C.A. Cobine, M. Fong, and R. Hamilton Species dependent differences in the actions of sympathetic nerves and noradrenaline in the internal anal sphincter Neurogastroenterol Motil 19 2007 937 945
    • (2007) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.19 , pp. 937-945
    • Cobine, C.A.1    Fong, M.2    Hamilton, R.3
  • 9
    • 84863730464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nifedipine on anorectal sensorimotor functions in health and fecal incontinence
    • A.E. Bharucha, J. Edge, and A.R. Zinsmeister Effect of nifedipine on anorectal sensorimotor functions in health and fecal incontinence Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 301 2011 G175 G180
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.301
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Edge, J.2    Zinsmeister, A.R.3
  • 10
    • 84859468859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RhoA/ROCK pathway is the major molecular determinant of basal tone in intact human internal anal sphincter
    • S. Rattan, and J. Singh RhoA/ROCK pathway is the major molecular determinant of basal tone in intact human internal anal sphincter Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 302 2012 G664 G675
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.302
    • Rattan, S.1    Singh, J.2
  • 11
    • 84890754865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of microRNA-139-5p (Mir-139-5p) in the myogenic basal tone of internal anal sphincter (IAS) vs. The phasic rectal smooth muscle (RSM): Studies in purified smooth muscle cells (SMCS) (abstr)
    • J. Singh, S. Addya, and P. Fortina Role of microRNA-139-5p (Mir-139-5p) in the myogenic basal tone of internal anal sphincter (IAS) vs. the phasic rectal smooth muscle (RSM): studies in purified smooth muscle cells (SMCS) (abstr) Gastroenterology 144 2013 S-364
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144 , pp. 364
    • Singh, J.1    Addya, S.2    Fortina, P.3
  • 12
    • 34247256786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Fecal incontinence in adults
    • A. Wald Clinical practice. Fecal incontinence in adults N Engl J Med 356 2007 1648 1655
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1648-1655
    • Wald, A.1
  • 13
    • 79960004416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful implantation of bioengineered, intrinsically innervated, human internal anal sphincter
    • S. Raghavan, R.R. Gilmont, and E.A. Miyasaka Successful implantation of bioengineered, intrinsically innervated, human internal anal sphincter Gastroenterology 141 2011 310 319
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.141 , pp. 310-319
    • Raghavan, S.1    Gilmont, R.R.2    Miyasaka, E.A.3
  • 14
    • 84155192382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal tissue engineering: Current concepts and future vision of regenerative medicine in the gut
    • K.N. Bitar, and S. Raghavan Intestinal tissue engineering: current concepts and future vision of regenerative medicine in the gut Neurogastroenterol Motil 24 2012 7 19
    • (2012) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.24 , pp. 7-19
    • Bitar, K.N.1    Raghavan, S.2
  • 15
    • 84871339301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement on constipation
    • A.E. Bharucha, S.D. Dorn, and A. Lembo American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement on constipation Gastroenterology 144 2013 211 217
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144 , pp. 211-217
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Dorn, S.D.2    Lembo, A.3
  • 16
    • 84890684121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence rate and characteristics of clinically diagnosed defecatory disorders in the community
    • N. Noelting, J. Eaton, and P. Thapa Incidence rate and characteristics of clinically diagnosed defecatory disorders in the community Gastroenterology 144 2013 S365 S366
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144
    • Noelting, N.1    Eaton, J.2    Thapa, P.3
  • 17
    • 84890628936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of obstructive defecation in inflammatory bowel disease patients in remission (abstr)
    • L.P. Perera, A.N. Ananthakrishnan, and Y. Zadvornova High prevalence of obstructive defecation in inflammatory bowel disease patients in remission (abstr) Gastroenterology 138 2010 S-544
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 544
    • Perera, L.P.1    Ananthakrishnan, A.N.2    Zadvornova, Y.3
  • 18
    • 84890765581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease and non-relaxing pelvic floor dysfunction (abstr)
    • W.J. Tremaine, L.H. Raffals, and A.E. Bharucha Inflammatory bowel disease and non-relaxing pelvic floor dysfunction (abstr) Gastroenterology 144 2013 S-104
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144 , pp. 104
    • Tremaine, W.J.1    Raffals, L.H.2    Bharucha, A.E.3
  • 19
    • 84881540612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic identification and classification of functional defecatory disorders using high resolution anorectal manometry
    • S. Ratuapli, A.E. Bharucha, and J. Noelting Phenotypic identification and classification of functional defecatory disorders using high resolution anorectal manometry Gastroenterology 144 2013 314 322
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144 , pp. 314-322
    • Ratuapli, S.1    Bharucha, A.E.2    Noelting, J.3
  • 20
    • 84886437584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do constipation symptoms identify patients with dyssynergic defecation? (abstr)
    • J. Rai, W.D. Chey, and M. Maneerattanaporn Do constipation symptoms identify patients with dyssynergic defecation? (abstr) Gastroenterology 142 2012 S-901
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.142 , pp. 901
    • Rai, J.1    Chey, W.D.2    Maneerattanaporn, M.3
  • 21
    • 84886254289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyssynergic defecation can be diagnosed by questionnaire and physical examination (abstr)
    • G. Chiarioni, S.M. Kim, and W.E. Whitehead Dyssynergic defecation can be diagnosed by questionnaire and physical examination (abstr) Gastroenterology 144 2013 S-366
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144 , pp. 366
    • Chiarioni, G.1    Kim, S.M.2    Whitehead, W.E.3
  • 22
    • 84864618935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The digital rectal examination: A multicenter survey of physicians' and students' perceptions and practice patterns
    • R.K. Wong, D.A. Drossman, and A.E. Bharucha The digital rectal examination: a multicenter survey of physicians' and students' perceptions and practice patterns Am J Gastroenterol 107 2012 1157 1163
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Wong, R.K.1    Drossman, D.A.2    Bharucha, A.E.3
  • 23
    • 78651508564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The digital rectal examination scoring system (DRESS)
    • B.A. Orkin, S.B. Sinykin, and P.C. Lloyd The digital rectal examination scoring system (DRESS) Dis Colon Rectum 53 2010 1656 1660
    • (2010) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.53 , pp. 1656-1660
    • Orkin, B.A.1    Sinykin, S.B.2    Lloyd, P.C.3
  • 24
    • 77958511363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital rectal examination is a useful tool for identifying patients with dyssynergia
    • K. Tantiphlachiva, P. Rao, and A. Attaluri Digital rectal examination is a useful tool for identifying patients with dyssynergia Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 8 2010 955 960
    • (2010) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 955-960
    • Tantiphlachiva, K.1    Rao, P.2    Attaluri, A.3
  • 25
    • 8144225097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the utility of colorectal function tests and Rome II criteria in dyssynergic defecation (anismus)
    • S.S. Rao, R.S. Mudipalli, and M. Stessman Investigation of the utility of colorectal function tests and Rome II criteria in dyssynergic defecation (anismus) Neurogastroenterol Motil 16 2004 589 596
    • (2004) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.16 , pp. 589-596
    • Rao, S.S.1    Mudipalli, R.S.2    Stessman, M.3
  • 26
    • 0042667016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood constipation: Longitudinal follow-up beyond puberty
    • R. van Ginkel, J.B. Reitsma, and H.A. Buller Childhood constipation: longitudinal follow-up beyond puberty Gastroenterology 125 2003 357 363
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 357-363
    • Van Ginkel, R.1    Reitsma, J.B.2    Buller, H.A.3
  • 28
    • 19044372135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation in functional disorders of defecation
    • A.E. Bharucha, J.G. Fletcher, and B. Seide Phenotypic variation in functional disorders of defecation Gastroenterology 128 2005 1199 1210
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 1199-1210
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Fletcher, J.G.2    Seide, B.3
  • 29
    • 72249093571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation of colonic motor functions in chronic constipation
    • K. Ravi, A.E. Bharucha, and M. Camilleri Phenotypic variation of colonic motor functions in chronic constipation Gastroenterology 138 2009 89 97
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 89-97
    • Ravi, K.1    Bharucha, A.E.2    Camilleri, M.3
  • 30
    • 22344452215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofeedback benefits only patients with outlet dysfunction, not patients with isolated slow transit constipation
    • G. Chiarioni, L. Salandini, and W.E. Whitehead Biofeedback benefits only patients with outlet dysfunction, not patients with isolated slow transit constipation Gastroenterology 129 2005 86 97
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.129 , pp. 86-97
    • Chiarioni, G.1    Salandini, L.2    Whitehead, W.E.3
  • 31
    • 77949813573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofeedback is superior to electrogalvanic stimulation and massage for treatment of levator ani syndrome
    • G. Chiarioni, A. Nardo, and I. Vantini Biofeedback is superior to electrogalvanic stimulation and massage for treatment of levator ani syndrome Gastroenterology 138 2010 1321 1329
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 1321-1329
    • Chiarioni, G.1    Nardo, A.2    Vantini, I.3
  • 32
    • 79251575287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of anal motor characteristics of the sensorimotor response (SMR) using 3-D anorectal pressure topography
    • G. Cheeney, J.M. Remes-Troche, and A. Attaluri Investigation of anal motor characteristics of the sensorimotor response (SMR) using 3-D anorectal pressure topography Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 300 2011 G236 G240
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.300
    • Cheeney, G.1    Remes-Troche, J.M.2    Attaluri, A.3
  • 33
    • 0842329664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal hypersensitivity to distention in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: Role of distention rate
    • M. Corsetti, B. Cesana, and S. Bhoori Rectal hypersensitivity to distention in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: role of distention rate Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2 2004 49 56
    • (2004) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.2 , pp. 49-56
    • Corsetti, M.1    Cesana, B.2    Bhoori, S.3
  • 34
    • 84867101204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal values for high-resolution anorectal manometry in healthy women: Effects of age and significance of rectoanal gradient
    • J. Noelting, S.K. Ratuapli, and A.E. Bharucha Normal values for high-resolution anorectal manometry in healthy women: effects of age and significance of rectoanal gradient Am J Gastroenterol 107 2012 1530 1536
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 1530-1536
    • Noelting, J.1    Ratuapli, S.K.2    Bharucha, A.E.3
  • 35
    • 77957551239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of high-definition anorectal pressure topography (HDM) in patients with constipation and fecal incontinence (abstr)
    • M. Nguyen, G. Cheeney, and K. Tantiphlachiva Investigation of high-definition anorectal pressure topography (HDM) in patients with constipation and fecal incontinence (abstr) Gastroenterology 138 2010 S-30 S-31
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138
    • Nguyen, M.1    Cheeney, G.2    Tantiphlachiva, K.3
  • 36
    • 0032463813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive defecation: A failure of rectoanal coordination
    • S.S. Rao, K.D. Welcher, and J.S. Leistikow Obstructive defecation: a failure of rectoanal coordination Am J Gastroenterol 93 1998 1042 1050
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 1042-1050
    • Rao, S.S.1    Welcher, K.D.2    Leistikow, J.S.3
  • 37
    • 84874023020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of standard compared to enhanced instruction and verbal feedback on anorectal manometry measurements
    • H. Heinrich, H. Fruehauf, and M. Sauter The effect of standard compared to enhanced instruction and verbal feedback on anorectal manometry measurements Neurogastroenterol Motil 25 2013 e163
    • (2013) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.25 , pp. 163
    • Heinrich, H.1    Fruehauf, H.2    Sauter, M.3
  • 38
    • 78651482785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of pelvic floor dyssynergia: Which test result matters?
    • L. Bordeianou, L. Savitt, and A. Dursun Measurements of pelvic floor dyssynergia: which test result matters? Dis Colon Rectum 54 2011 60 65
    • (2011) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.54 , pp. 60-65
    • Bordeianou, L.1    Savitt, L.2    Dursun, A.3
  • 39
    • 84878018875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic testing for dyssynergic defecation in chronic constipation: Meta-analysis
    • E.J. Videlock, A. Lembo, and F. Cremonini Diagnostic testing for dyssynergic defecation in chronic constipation: meta-analysis Neurogastroenterol Motil 25 2013 509 520
    • (2013) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.25 , pp. 509-520
    • Videlock, E.J.1    Lembo, A.2    Cremonini, F.3
  • 40
    • 33845412310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of body position and stool characteristics on defecation in humans
    • S.S.C. Rao, R. Kavlock, and S. Rao Influence of body position and stool characteristics on defecation in humans Am J Gastroenterol 101 2006 2790 2796
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 2790-2796
    • Rao, S.S.C.1    Kavlock, R.2    Rao, S.3
  • 41
    • 33947142919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of biofeedback, sham feedback, and standard therapy for dyssynergic defecation
    • S.S.C. Rao, K. Seaton, and M. Miller Randomized controlled trial of biofeedback, sham feedback, and standard therapy for dyssynergic defecation Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 5 2007 331 338
    • (2007) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.5 , pp. 331-338
    • Rao, S.S.C.1    Seaton, K.2    Miller, M.3
  • 42
    • 84857022749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home or office biofeedback therapy for dyssynergic defecation - Randomized controlled trial (abstr)
    • S.S. Rao, J. Valestin, and C.K. Brown Home or office biofeedback therapy for dyssynergic defecation - randomized controlled trial (abstr) Gastroenterology 140 2011 S-160
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 160
    • Rao, S.S.1    Valestin, J.2    Brown, C.K.3
  • 43
    • 82955175836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does biofeedback therapy modulate anorectal (gut)-brain axis in patients with dyssynergic defecation? (abstr)
    • S.S. Rao, K. Tantiphlachiva, and J. Remes-Troche Does biofeedback therapy modulate anorectal (gut)-brain axis in patients with dyssynergic defecation? (abstr) Gastroenterology 140 2011 S-367
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 367
    • Rao, S.S.1    Tantiphlachiva, K.2    Remes-Troche, J.3
  • 44
    • 84871316482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacral nerve stimulation for constipation
    • G.P. Thomas, T.C. Dudding, and G. Rahbour Sacral nerve stimulation for constipation Br J Surg 100 2013 174 181
    • (2013) Br J Surg , vol.100 , pp. 174-181
    • Thomas, G.P.1    Dudding, T.C.2    Rahbour, G.3
  • 45
    • 43049144543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacral nerve stimulation in patients with severe constipation [see comment]
    • discussion 529-530
    • B. Holzer, H.R. Rosen, and G. Novi Sacral nerve stimulation in patients with severe constipation [see comment] Dis Colon Rectum 51 2008 524 529 discussion 529-530
    • (2008) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.51 , pp. 524-529
    • Holzer, B.1    Rosen, H.R.2    Novi, G.3
  • 46
    • 84858661735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized double-blind study of temporary sacral nerve stimulation in patients with rectal evacuatory dysfunction and rectal hyposensitivity
    • C.H. Knowles, N. Thin, and K. Gill Prospective randomized double-blind study of temporary sacral nerve stimulation in patients with rectal evacuatory dysfunction and rectal hyposensitivity Ann Surg 255 2012 643 649
    • (2012) Ann Surg , vol.255 , pp. 643-649
    • Knowles, C.H.1    Thin, N.2    Gill, K.3
  • 47
    • 84862750125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancolonic motor response to subsensory and suprasensory sacral nerve stimulation in patients with slow-transit constipation
    • P.G. Dinning, L.M. Hunt, and J.W. Arkwright Pancolonic motor response to subsensory and suprasensory sacral nerve stimulation in patients with slow-transit constipation Br J Surg 99 2012 1002 1010
    • (2012) Br J Surg , vol.99 , pp. 1002-1010
    • Dinning, P.G.1    Hunt, L.M.2    Arkwright, J.W.3
  • 48
    • 63849112846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: Effects of botulinum toxin on Levator ani syndrome - A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • S.S.C. Rao, J. Paulson, and M. Mata Clinical trial: effects of botulinum toxin on Levator ani syndrome - a double-blind, placebo-controlled study Aliment Pharmacol Ther 29 2009 985 991
    • (2009) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.29 , pp. 985-991
    • Rao, S.S.C.1    Paulson, J.2    Mata, M.3
  • 49
    • 33746340886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and quality of life in community women with fecal incontinence
    • A.E. Bharucha, A.R. Zinsmeister, and G.R. Locke Symptoms and quality of life in community women with fecal incontinence Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 4 2006 1004 1009
    • (2006) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.4 , pp. 1004-1009
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Zinsmeister, A.R.2    Locke, G.R.3
  • 50
    • 67651093963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal incontinence in US adults: Epidemiology and risk factors
    • W.E. Whitehead, L. Borrud, and P.S. Goode Fecal incontinence in US adults: epidemiology and risk factors Gastroenterology 137 2009 512 517
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.137 , pp. 512-517
    • Whitehead, W.E.1    Borrud, L.2    Goode, P.S.3
  • 51
    • 0027141362 scopus 로고
    • Anal-sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery
    • A.H. Sultan, M.A. Kamm, and C.N. Hudson Anal-sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery N Engl J Med 329 1993 1905 1911
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1905-1911
    • Sultan, A.H.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Hudson, C.N.3
  • 52
    • 84890784168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myoarchitectural and functional alteration in the external anal sphincter muscle following experimental surgical myotomy (abstr)
    • M.R. Rajasekaran, Y. Seo, and M. Salehi Myoarchitectural and functional alteration in the external anal sphincter muscle following experimental surgical myotomy (abstr) Gastroenterology 144 2013 S-83
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144 , pp. 83
    • Rajasekaran, M.R.1    Seo, Y.2    Salehi, M.3
  • 53
    • 33744796299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for fecal incontinence: A population based study in women
    • A.E. Bharucha, A.R. Zinsmeister, and G.R. Locke Risk factors for fecal incontinence: a population based study in women Am J Gastroenterol 101 2006 1305 1312
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 1305-1312
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Zinsmeister, A.R.2    Locke, G.R.3
  • 54
    • 44949255189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of bowel habits to fecal incontinence in women
    • A.E. Bharucha, B. Seide, and A.R. Zinsmeister Relation of bowel habits to fecal incontinence in women Am J Gastroenterol 103 2008 1470 1475
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 1470-1475
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Seide, B.2    Zinsmeister, A.R.3
  • 55
    • 78049485639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bowel disturbances are the most important risk factors for late onset fecal incontinence: A population-based case-control study in women
    • A.E. Bharucha, A.R. Zinsmeister, and C.D. Schleck Bowel disturbances are the most important risk factors for late onset fecal incontinence: a population-based case-control study in women Gastroenterology 139 2010 1559 1566
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 1559-1566
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Zinsmeister, A.R.2    Schleck, C.D.3
  • 56
    • 84861848019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric trauma, pelvic floor injury and fecal incontinence: A population-based case-control study
    • A.E. Bharucha, J.G. Fletcher, and L.J. Melton III Obstetric trauma, pelvic floor injury and fecal incontinence: a population-based case-control study Am J Gastroenterol 107 2012 902 911
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 902-911
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Fletcher, J.G.2    Melton III, L.J.3
  • 57
    • 0033009154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement on anorectal testing techniques
    • N.E. Diamant, M.A. Kamm, and A. Wald American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement on anorectal testing techniques Gastroenterology 116 1999 732 760
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 732-760
    • Diamant, N.E.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Wald, A.3
  • 58
    • 84863941795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal sphincteric neurogenic injury in asymptomatic nulliparous women and fecal incontinence
    • A.E. Bharucha, J. Daube, and W. Litchy Anal sphincteric neurogenic injury in asymptomatic nulliparous women and fecal incontinence Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 303 2012 G256 G262
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.303
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Daube, J.2    Litchy, W.3
  • 61
    • 79955638394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translumbar and transsacral motor-evoked potentials: A novel test for spino-anorectal neuropathy in spinal cord injury
    • K. Tantiphlachiva, A. Attaluri, and J. Valestin Translumbar and transsacral motor-evoked potentials: a novel test for spino-anorectal neuropathy in spinal cord injury Am J Gastroenterol 106 2011 907 914
    • (2011) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.106 , pp. 907-914
    • Tantiphlachiva, K.1    Attaluri, A.2    Valestin, J.3
  • 62
    • 55349120924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translumbar and transsacral magnetic stimulation - A novel test of assessing anorectal neuropathy in fecal incontinence (abstr)
    • S.S. Rao, K. Tantiphlachiva, and A. Attaluri Translumbar and transsacral magnetic stimulation - a novel test of assessing anorectal neuropathy in fecal incontinence (abstr) Gastroenterology 134 2008 A-278
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 278
    • Rao, S.S.1    Tantiphlachiva, K.2    Attaluri, A.3
  • 63
    • 1442343620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological basis of transcranial motor cortex stimulation in conscious humans
    • V. Di Lazzaro, A. Oliviero, and F. Pilato The physiological basis of transcranial motor cortex stimulation in conscious humans Clin Neurophysiol 115 2004 255 266
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 255-266
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Oliviero, A.2    Pilato, F.3
  • 64
  • 65
    • 15444371016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between symptoms and disordered continence mechanisms in women with idiopathic fecal incontinence
    • A.E. Bharucha, J.G. Fletcher, and C.M. Harper Relationship between symptoms and disordered continence mechanisms in women with idiopathic fecal incontinence Gut 54 2005 546 555
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 546-555
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Fletcher, J.G.2    Harper, C.M.3
  • 66
    • 84890594135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased rectal stiffness in women with urge-predominant fecal incontinence (abstr)
    • A.E. Bharucha, D. Holmes, and C. Haider Increased rectal stiffness in women with urge-predominant fecal incontinence (abstr) Gastroenterology 144 2013 S-82
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144 , pp. 82
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Holmes, D.2    Haider, C.3
  • 68
    • 0242490295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of biofeedback for fecal incontinence
    • C. Norton, S. Chelvanayagam, and J. Wilson-Barnett Randomized controlled trial of biofeedback for fecal incontinence Gastroenterology 125 2003 1320 1329
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 1320-1329
    • Norton, C.1    Chelvanayagam, S.2    Wilson-Barnett, J.3
  • 69
    • 74949103890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial shows biofeedback to be superior to alternative treatments for fecal incontinence
    • S. Heymen, Y. Scarlett, and K. Jones Randomized controlled trial shows biofeedback to be superior to alternative treatments for fecal incontinence Dis Colon Rectum 52 2009 1730 1737
    • (2009) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.52 , pp. 1730-1737
    • Heymen, S.1    Scarlett, Y.2    Jones, K.3
  • 70
    • 84890749272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled study of clonidine on symptoms in women with fecal incontinence
    • (in press)
    • Bharucha AE, Fletcher JG, Camilleri M, et al. A placebo-controlled study of clonidine on symptoms in women with fecal incontinence. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol (in press).
    • Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Fletcher, J.G.2    Camilleri, M.3
  • 71
    • 0001452261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine alters rectal motor and sensory function in irritable bowel syndrome (abstr)
    • A. Malcolm, M. Camilleri, and J. Kellow Clonidine alters rectal motor and sensory function in irritable bowel syndrome (abstr) Gastroenterology 116 1999 A1035
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 1035
    • Malcolm, A.1    Camilleri, M.2    Kellow, J.3
  • 72
    • 0141961575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled exploratory study of clonidine in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome
    • M. Camilleri, D.-Y. Kim, and S. McKinzie A randomized, controlled exploratory study of clonidine in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 1 2003 111 121
    • (2003) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.1 , pp. 111-121
    • Camilleri, M.1    Kim, D.-Y.2    McKinzie, S.3
  • 73
    • 77955162434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of clonidine on symptoms and anorectal sensorimotor function in women with faecal incontinence
    • A.E. Bharucha, B.M. Seide, and A.R. Zinsmeister The effects of clonidine on symptoms and anorectal sensorimotor function in women with faecal incontinence Aliment Pharmacol Ther 32 2010 681 688
    • (2010) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.32 , pp. 681-688
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Seide, B.M.2    Zinsmeister, A.R.3
  • 74
    • 80051553282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofeedback for fecal incontinence: A randomized study comparing exercise regimens
    • L. Bartlett, K. Sloots, and M. Nowak Biofeedback for fecal incontinence: a randomized study comparing exercise regimens Dis Colon Rectum 54 2011 846 856
    • (2011) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.54 , pp. 846-856
    • Bartlett, L.1    Sloots, K.2    Nowak, M.3
  • 75
    • 77649156844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence: Results of a 120-patient prospective multicenter study
    • S.D. Wexner, J.A. Coller, and G. Devroede Sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence: results of a 120-patient prospective multicenter study Ann Surg 251 2010 441 449
    • (2010) Ann Surg , vol.251 , pp. 441-449
    • Wexner, S.D.1    Coller, J.A.2    Devroede, G.3
  • 76
    • 84874421265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term durability of sacral nerve stimulation therapy for chronic fecal incontinence
    • T. Hull, C. Giese, and S.D. Wexner Long-term durability of sacral nerve stimulation therapy for chronic fecal incontinence Dis Colon Rectum 56 2013 234 245
    • (2013) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.56 , pp. 234-245
    • Hull, T.1    Giese, C.2    Wexner, S.D.3
  • 77
    • 27644565793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence: Results of a multicenter double-blind crossover study
    • A.-M. Leroi, Y. Parc, and P.-A. Lehur Efficacy of sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence: results of a multicenter double-blind crossover study Ann Surg 242 2005 662 669
    • (2005) Ann Surg , vol.242 , pp. 662-669
    • Leroi, A.-M.1    Parc, Y.2    Lehur, P.-A.3
  • 78
    • 84879321089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sacral nerve stimulation on distal colonic motility in patients with faecal incontinence
    • V. Patton, L. Wiklendt, and J.W. Arkwright The effect of sacral nerve stimulation on distal colonic motility in patients with faecal incontinence Br J Surg 100 2013 959 968
    • (2013) Br J Surg , vol.100 , pp. 959-968
    • Patton, V.1    Wiklendt, L.2    Arkwright, J.W.3
  • 79
    • 79952741760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of dextranomer in stabilised hyaluronic acid for treatment of faecal incontinence: A randomised, sham-controlled trial
    • W. Graf, A. Mellgren, and K.E. Matzel Efficacy of dextranomer in stabilised hyaluronic acid for treatment of faecal incontinence: a randomised, sham-controlled trial Lancet 377 2011 997 1003
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 997-1003
    • Graf, W.1    Mellgren, A.2    Matzel, K.E.3
  • 80
    • 79952760733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating faecal incontinence with bulking-agent injections
    • C. Norton Treating faecal incontinence with bulking-agent injections Lancet 377 2011 971 972
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 971-972
    • Norton, C.1
  • 81
    • 84875548929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perianal injectable bulking agents as treatment for faecal incontinence in adults
    • Y. Maeda, S. Laurberg, and C. Norton Perianal injectable bulking agents as treatment for faecal incontinence in adults Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2 2013 CD007959
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2 , pp. 007959
    • Maeda, Y.1    Laurberg, S.2    Norton, C.3
  • 82
    • 84875695013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphincter training or anal injections of dextranomer for treatment of anal incontinence: A randomized trial
    • T. Dehli, A. Stordahl, and L.J. Vatten Sphincter training or anal injections of dextranomer for treatment of anal incontinence: a randomized trial Scand J Gastroenterol 48 2013 302 310
    • (2013) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.48 , pp. 302-310
    • Dehli, T.1    Stordahl, A.2    Vatten, L.J.3
  • 83
    • 33645807016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of tests of colon and rectal structure and function
    • A.E. Bharucha Update of tests of colon and rectal structure and function J Clin Gastroenterol 40 2006 96 103
    • (2006) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.40 , pp. 96-103
    • Bharucha, A.E.1
  • 84
    • 58849165660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transperineal three-dimensional ultrasound imaging for detection of anatomic defects in the anal sphincter complex muscles
    • M.M. Weinstein, D.H. Pretorius, and S.A. Jung Transperineal three-dimensional ultrasound imaging for detection of anatomic defects in the anal sphincter complex muscles Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 7 2009 205 2011
    • (2009) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 205-2011
    • Weinstein, M.M.1    Pretorius, D.H.2    Jung, S.A.3
  • 85
    • 80053907955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of anal sphincter complex unveiled by high definition anal manometery and three dimensional ultrasound imaging
    • V. Raizada, V. Bhargava, and A. Karsten Functional morphology of anal sphincter complex unveiled by high definition anal manometery and three dimensional ultrasound imaging Neurogastroenterol Motil 23 2011 1013 1019
    • (2011) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.23 , pp. 1013-1019
    • Raizada, V.1    Bhargava, V.2    Karsten, A.3
  • 86
    • 0347991875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of the balloon expulsion test for excluding the diagnosis of pelvic floor dyssynergia in constipation
    • M. Minguez, B. Herreros, and V. Sanchiz Predictive value of the balloon expulsion test for excluding the diagnosis of pelvic floor dyssynergia in constipation Gastroenterology 126 2004 57 62
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 57-62
    • Minguez, M.1    Herreros, B.2    Sanchiz, V.3
  • 87
    • 77954416142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectoanal reflexes and sensorimotor response in rectal hyposensitivity
    • J.M. Remes-Troche, S. De-Ocampo, and J. Valestin Rectoanal reflexes and sensorimotor response in rectal hyposensitivity Dis Colon Rectum 53 2010 1047 1054
    • (2010) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.53 , pp. 1047-1054
    • Remes-Troche, J.M.1    De-Ocampo, S.2    Valestin, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.