Effects of relative humidity on ozone and secondary organic aerosol formation from the photooxidation of benzene and ethylbenzene

Aerosol Science and Technology

Volumn 48, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-12

  Jia, Long ^a   Xu, Yongfu ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CROSS REACTION; GLYOXAL HYDRATE; HEMIACETALS; LARGE PARTS; PARTICLE PHASE; RADICAL REACTIONS; SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOLS; SMOG CHAMBERS;

ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTIONS; BENZENE; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; EVAPORATION; HYDRATION; IRRADIATION; NITROGEN OXIDES; OZONE; PHOTOOXIDATION; REACTION KINETICS;

ETHYLBENZENE;

BENZENE; CARBOXYLIC ACID; ETHYLBENZENE; GLYOXAL DERIVATIVE; HYDROXYL RADICAL; KETONE; NITRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; NITROGEN DIOXIDE; OZONE;

AQUEOUS SOLUTION; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CROSS REACTION; EVAPORATION; HUMIDITY; HYDRATION; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOLYSIS; PHOTOOXIDATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADICAL REACTION; SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; X IRRADIATION;

EID: 84890676255     PISSN: 02786826     EISSN: 15217388     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02786826.2013.847269     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Allen, D. T., Palen, E. J., Haimov, M. I., and Hering, S. V. (1994). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Aerosol Collected in a Low-pressure Impactor (LPI/FTIR)-Method Development and Field Calibration. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 21:325-342.
2. Bahadur, R., Uplinger, T., Russell, L. M., Sive, B. C., Cliff, S. S., Millet, D. B., et al. (2010). Phenol Groups in Northeastern U. S. Submicrometer Aerosol Particles Produced from Seawater Sources. Environ. Sci. Technol., 44:2542-2548.
3. Blando, J. D., and Turpin, B. J. (2000). Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation in Cloud and Fog Droplets: A literature Evaluation of Plausibility. Atmos. Environ., 34:1623-1632.
4. Borrás, E., and Tortajada-Genaro, L.A. (2012). Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from the Photo-oxidation of Benzene. Atmos. Environ., 47:154-163.
5. Carlton, A. G., Turpin, B. J., Altieri, K. E., Seitzinger, S., Reff, A., Lim, H. J., et al. (2007). Atmospheric Oxalic Acid and SOA Production from Glyoxal: Results of Aqueous Photooxidation Experiments. Atmos. Environ., 41:7588-7602.
6. Carter, W. P. L., Cocker, D. R., Fitz, D., and Malkina, I. L. (2005). A New Environmental Chamber for Evaluation of Gas-phase Chemical Mechanisms and Secondary Aerosol Formation. Atmos. Environ., 39:7768-7788.
7. Carter, W. P. L., Luo, D., and Malkina, I. L. (1997). Environmental Chamber Studies for Development of an Updated Photochemical Mechanism for Voc Reactivity Assessment. Final Report to California Air Resources Board, Contract 92-345, Coordinating Research Council, Inc., Project M-9, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Contract ZF-2-12252-07. November 26.
8. Cocker, D. R., Flagan, R. C., and Seinfeld, J. H. (2001b). State-of-the-art Chamber Facility for Studying Atmospheric Aerosol Chemistry. Environ. Sci. Technol., 35:2594-2601.
9. Cocker, D. R., Mader, B. T. M., Flagan, R. C., and Seinfeld, J. H. (2001a). The Effect of Water on Gas e Particle Partitioning of Secondary Organic Aerosol: II. m-xylene and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Photooxidation Systems. Atmos. Environ., 35:6073-6085.
10. Coury, C., and Dillner, A.M. (2008). A method to Quantify Organic Functional Groups and Inorganic Compounds in Ambient Aerosols Using Attenuated Total Reflectance FTIR Spectroscopy and Multivariate Chemometric Techniques. Atmos. Environ., 42:5923-5932.
11. Dai, T. Y., Wang, W., Ren, L. H., Chen, J. H., and Liu, H. J. (2010). Emissions of Non-Methane Hydrocarbons from Cars in China. Sci. China Chem., 53:263-272.
12. Day, D. A., Liu, S., Russell, L. M., and Ziemann, P. J. (2010). Organonitrate Group Concentrations in Submicron Particles with High Nitrate and Organic Fractions in Coastal Southern California. Atmos. Environ., 44:1970-1979.
13. De Haan, D. O., Corrigan, A. L., Smith, K. W., Stroik, D. R., Turley, J. J., Lee, F. E., et al. (2009). Secondary Organic Aerosol-Forming Reactions of Glyoxal with Amino Acids. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43:2818-2824.
14. Du, L., Xu, Y. F, Ge, M. F., and Jia, L. (2007b). Rate Constant for the Reaction of Ozone with Diethyl Sulfide. Atmos. Environ., 41:7434-7439.
15. Du, L., Xu, Y. F., Ge, M. F., Jia, L., Yao, L., and Wang, W. G. (2007a). Rate Constant of the Gas Phase Reaction of Dimethyl Sulfide (CH3SCH3) with Ozone. Chem. Phys. Lett., 436:36-40.
16. Duarte, R., Pio, C. A., and Duarte, A. C. (2005). Spectroscopic Study of the Water-Soluble Organic Matter Isolated from Atmospheric Aerosols Collected Under Different Atmospheric Conditions. Anal. Chim. Acta., 530:7-14.
17. Finlayson-Pitts, B. J., and Pitts, J. N. Jr. (1997). Tropospheric Air Pollution: Ozone, Airborne Toxics. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, and Particles. Science, 276:1045-1051.
18. Forstner, H. J. L., Flagan, R. C., and Seinfeld, J. H. (1997). Secondary Organic Aerosol from the Photooxidation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Molecular Composition. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31:1345-1358.
19. Galloway, M. M., Chhabra, P. S., Chan, A. W. H., Surratt, J. D., Flagan, R. C., Seinfeld, J. H., et al. (2009). Glyoxal Uptake on Ammonium Sulphate Seed Aerosol: Reaction Products and Reversibility of Uptake Under Dark and Irradiated Conditions. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9:3331-3345.
20. Graber, E. R., and Rudich, Y. (2006). Atmospheric HULIS: How Humic-Like Are They? A Comprehensive and Critical Review. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6:729-753.
21. Grgic, I., Nieto-Gligorovski, L. I., Net, S., Temime-Roussel, B., Gligorovski, S., and Wortham, H. (2010). Light Induced Multiphase Chemistry of Gas-Phase Ozone on Aqueous Pyruvic and Oxalic Acids. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 12:698-707.
22. Hamilton, J. F., Webb, P. J., Lewis, A. C., and Reviejo, M. M. (2005). Quantifying Small Molecules in Secondary Organic Aerosol Formed During the Photo-Oxidation of Toluene with Hydroxyl Radicals. Atmos. Environ., 39:7263-7275.
23. Hastings, W. P., Koehler, C. A., Bailey, E. L., and De Haan, D. O. (2005). Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation by Glyoxal Hydration and Oligomer Formation: Humidity Effects and Equilibrium Shifts During Analysis. Environ. Sci. Technol., 39:8728-8735.
24. Healy, R. M., Temime, B., Kuprovskyte, K., and Wenger, J. C. (2009). Effect of Relative Humidity on Gas/Particle Partitioning and Aerosol Mass Yield in the Photooxidation of p-Xylene. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43:1884-1889.
25. Hu, D., Tolocka, M., Li, Q., and Kamens, R. M. (2007).AKinetic Mechanism for Predicting Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from Toluene Oxidation in the Presence of NOx and Natural Sunlight. Atmos. Environ., 41:6478-6496.
26. Hu, G. S., Xu, Y. F., and Jia, L. (2011). Effects of Relative Humidity on the Characterization of a Photochemical Smog Chamber. J. Environ. Sci., 23:2013-2018.
27. Hurley, M. D., Sokolov, O., Wallington, T. J., Takekawa, H., Karasawa, M., Klotz, B., et al. (2001). Organic Aerosol Formation During the Atmospheric Degradation of Toluene. Environ. Sci. Technol., 35:1358-1366.
28. Lim, Y. B., Tan, Y., Perri, M. J., Seitzinger, S. P., and Turpin, B. J. (2010). Aqueous Chemistry and Its Role in Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) Formation. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10:10521-10539.
29. Liu, S., Shilling, J. E., Song, C., Hiranuma, N., Zaveri, R. A., and Russell, L. M. (2012). Hydrolysis of Organonitrate Functional Groups in Aerosol Particles. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 46:1359-1369.
30. Loza, C. L., Chan, A.W. H., Galloway, M. M., Keutsch, F. N., Flagan, R. C., and Seinfeld, J. H. (2010). Characterization of Vapor Wall Loss in Laboratory Chambers. Environ. Sci. Technol., 44:5074-5078.
31. Jang, M., Czoschke, N. M., Lee, S., and Kamens, R. M. (2002). Heterogeneous Atmospheric Aerosol Production by Acid-Catalyzed Particle-Phase Reactions. Science, 298:814-817.
32. Jang, M., and Kamens, R.M. (2001a). Atmospheric Secondary Aerosol Formation by Heterogeneous Reactions of Aldehydes in the Presence of a Sulfuric Acid Aerosol. Environ. Sci. Technol., 35:4758-4766.
33. Jang, M., Lee, S., and Kamens, R. M. (2003). Organic Aerosol Growth by Acid Catalyzed Heterogeneous Reactions of Octanal in a Flow Reactor. Atmos. Environ., 37:2125-2138.
34. Jang, M., and Kamens, R. M. (2001b). Characterization of Secondary Aerosol from the Photooxidation of Toluene in the Presence of NOx and 1-Propene. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35:3626-3639.
35. Jia, L., and Xu, Y. F. (2010). Formation of Secondary Organic Aerosol from the Styrene-NOx Irradiation. Acta Chimica Sinica., 68:2429-2435.
36. Jia, L., Xu, Y. F., Ge, M. F., Du, L., and Zhuang, G. S. (2009). Smog Chamber Studies of Ozone Formation Potentials for Isopentane. Chinese Sci. Bull., 54: 4624-4632.
37. Kamens, R. M., Zhang, H., Chen, E. H., Zhou, Y., Parikh, H. M., Wilson, R, et al. (2011). Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from Toluene in an Atmospheric Hydrocarbon Mixture:Water and Particle Seed Effects. Atmos. Environ., 45:2324-2334
38. Koehler, C. A., Fillo, J. D., Ries, K. A., Sanchez, J. T., and De Haan, D. O. (2004). Formation of Secondary Organic Aerosol by Reactive Condensation of Furandiones, Aldehydes and Water Vapor onto Inorganic Aerosol Seed Particles. Environ. Sci. Technol., 38:5064-5072.
39. Koo, B. Y., Ansari, A. S., and Pandis, S. N. (2003). Integrated Approaches to Modeling the Organic and Inorganic Atmospheric Aerosol Components. Atmos. Environ., 37:4757-4768.
40. Loeffler, K. W., Koehler, C. A., Paul, N. M., and De Haan, D. O. (2006). Oligomer Formation in Evaporating Aqueous Glyoxal and Methyl Glyoxal Solutions. Environ. Sci. Technol., 40:6318-6323.
41. Martin-Reviejo, M., and Wirtz, K. (2005). Is Benzene a Precursor for Secondary Organic Aerosol? Environ. Sci. Technol., 39:1045-1054.
42. Nakao, S., Liu, Y., Tang, P., Chen, C.-L., Zhang, J., and Cocker, D. R. (2012). Chamber Studies of SOA Formation from Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Observation of Limited Glyoxal Uptake. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12:3927-3937.
43. Ng, N. L., Krolll, J. H., Chan, A. W. H., Chhabra, P. S., Flagan, R. C., and Seinfeld, J. H. (2007). Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from m-Xylene, Toluene, and Benzene. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7:3909-3922.
44. Odum, J. R., Hoffmann, T., Bowman, F., Collins, D., Flagan, R. C., and Seinfeld, J. H. (1996). Gas/Particle Partitioning and Secondary Organic Aerosol Yields. Environ. Sci. Technol., 30:2580-2585.
45. Odum, J. R., Jungkamp, T. P. W., Griffin, R. J., Flagan, R. C., and Seinfeld, J. H. (1997). The Atmospheric Aerosol-Forming Potential of Whole Gasoline Vapor. Science., 276:96-99.
46. Odum, J. R., Jungkamp, T. P.W., Griffin, R. J., Forstner, H. J. L., Flagan, R. C., and Seinfeld, J. H. (1997). Aromatics, Reformulated Gasoline, and Atmospheric Organic Aerosol Formation. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31:1890-1897.
47. Ofner, J., Krúger, H. U., Grothe, H., Schmitt-Kopplin, P., Whitmore, K., and Zetzsch, C. (2011). Physico-chemical Characterization of SOA Derived from Catechol and Guaiacol-a Model Substance for the Aromatic Fraction of Atmospheric HULIS. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11: 1-15.
48. Palen, E. J., Allen, D. T., Pandis, S. N., Paulson, S. E., Seinfeld, J. H. and Flagan, R. C. (1992). Fourier-Transform Infrared-Analysis of Aerosol Formed in the Photooxidation of Isoprene and Beta-Pinene. Atmos. Environ., 26:1239-1251.
49. Pandis, S. N., Harley, R. A., Cass, G. R., and Seinfeld, J. H. (1992). Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation and Transport. Atmos. Environ. Part A, 26:2269-2282.
50. Pilinis, C., Pandis, S. N., and Seinfeld, J.H. (1995). Sensitivity of Direct Climate Forcing by Atmospheric. Aerosols to Aerosol Size and Composition. J. Geophys. Res., 100:18739-18754.
51. Pope, C. A., and Dockery, D. W. (2006). Health Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution: Lines That Connect. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 56:709-742.
52. Pun, B. K., and Seigneur, C. (2007). Investigative Modeling of New Pathways for Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7:2199-2216.
53. Russell, L. M., Bahadur, R., and Ziemann, P. J. (2011). Identifying Organic Aerosol Sources by Comparing Functional Group Composition in Chamber and Atmospheric Particles. PNAS., 108:3516-3521.
54. Sato, K., Takami A., Isozaki, T., Hikida, T., Shimono, A., and Imamura, T. (2010). Mass Spectrometric Study of Secondary Organic Aerosol Formed from the Photo-Oxidation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Atomos. Enivrion., 44:1080-1087.
55. Sax, M., Zenobi, R., Baltensperger, U., and Kalberer, M. (2005). Time Resolved Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of Aerosol Formed by Photo-Oxidation of 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene and α-Pinene. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39:822-830.
56. Schwartz, J., Dockery, D. W., and Neas, L. M. (1996). Is Daily Mortality Associated Specifically with Fine Particles. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 46:927-939.
57. Schwartz, R. E., Russell, L. M., Sjostedt, S. J., Vlasenko, A., Slowik, J. G., Abbatt, J. P. D., et al. (2010). Biogenic Oxidized Organic Functional Groups in Aerosol Particles from a Mountain Forest Site and Their Similarities to Laboratory Chamber Products. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10:5075-5088.
58. Shi, Y., Xu, Y. F. Z., and Jia, L. (2011). Arrhenius Parameters for the Gas-Phase Reactions of O3 with Two Butenes and Two Methyl-Substituted Butenes over the Temperature Range of 295-351K. Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 43:238-246.
59. Sun, Y. L., Zhang, Q., Anastasio, C., and Sun, J. (2010). Insights into Secondary Organic Aerosol Formed via Aqueous-phase Reactions of Phenolic Compounds Based on High Resolution Mass Spectrometry. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10:4809-4822.
60. Takahama, S., Johnson, A., and Russell, L. M. (2013). Quantification of Carboxylic and Carbonyl Functional Groups in Organic Aerosol Infrared Absorbance Spectra. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 47:310-325.
61. Tan, Y., Perri, M. J., Seitzinger, S. P., and Turpin, B. J. (2009). Effects of Precursor Concentration and Acidic Sulfate in Aqueous Glyoxal-OH Radical Oxidation and Implications for Secondary Organic Aerosol. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43:8105-8112.
62. Volkamer, R., Ziemann, P. J., and Molina, M. J. (2009). Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from Acetylene (C2H2): Seed Effect on SOA Yields Due to Organic Photochemistry in the Aerosol Aqueous Phase. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9:1907-1928.
63. Vutukuru, S., Griffin, R. J., and Dabdub, D. (2006). Simulation and Analysis of Secondary Organic Aerosol Dynamics in the South Coast Air Basin of California. J. Geophys. Res., 111: D10S12, doi: 10.1029/2005JD0006139.
64. Wang, S. C., Paulson, S. E., Grosjean, D., Flagan, R. C., and Seinfeld, J. H. (1992). Aerosol Formation and Growth in Atmospheric Organic/NOx Systems-1. Outdoor Smog Chamber Studies of C7-and C8-Hydrocarbons. Atmos. Environ., 26:403-420.
65. Watson, J. G., Chow, J. C., and Fujita, E. M. (2001). Review of Volatile Organic Compound Source Apportionment by Chemical Mass Balance. Atmos. Environ., 35:1567-1584.
66. Xu, Y. F., Jia, L., Ge, M. F., Du L., Wang, G. C., and Wang, D. X. (2006). A Kinetic Study of the Reaction of Ozone with Ethylene in a Smog Chamber Under Atmospheric Conditions. Chinese Sci. Bull., 51:1881-1884.
67. Yuan, B., Shao, M., Lu, S., and Wang, B. (2010). Source Profiles of Volatile Organic Compounds Associated with Solvent Use in Beijing, China. Atmos. Environ., 44:1919-1926.
68. Zhang, J. G., Wang, Y. S., Wang, S., Wu, F. K., and Mao, T. (2008). Ambientmass Concentration and Reactivity of Non-Methane Hydrocarbons (NMHCs) in Beijing and Tianjin Cities. Res. Environ. Sci., 21:158-162.
69. Zhou, Y., Zhang, H., Parikh, H. M., Chen, E. H., Rattanavaraha, W., Rosen, E. P., et al. (2011). Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from Xylenes and Mixtures of Toluene and Xylenes in an Atmospheric Urban Hydrocarbon Mixture: Water and Particle Seed Effects (II). Atmos. Environ., 45:3882-3890.