메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 7927-7942

Evidence from "köppen signatures" of fossil plant assemblages for effective heat transport of gulf stream to subarctic north atlantic during miocene cooling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE VARIATION; COOLING; FOSSIL ASSEMBLAGE; HEAT TRANSFER; ICE-RAFTED DEBRIS; MIOCENE; NORTHERN HEMISPHERE; PALEOBOTANY; SEDIMENTARY ROCK; THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION; VEGETATION DYNAMICS;

EID: 84890281597     PISSN: 17264170     EISSN: 17264189     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/bg-10-7927-2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (88)
  • 7
    • 0003466521 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Landbouw-en milieuwetenschappen Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen, Wageningen
    • Cao, K.-F.: Fagus dominance i n Chinese montane forests, Ph.D. thesis, Landbouw-en milieuwetenschappen Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen, Wageningen, 115 pp., 1995.
    • (1995) Fagus Dominance i N Chinese Montane Forests , pp. 115
    • Cao, K.-F.1
  • 8
    • 70449710806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biogeographic history of beech trees
    • Denk, T. and Grimm, G. W.: The biogeographic history of beech trees, Rev. Palaeob ot. Palynol., 158, 83-100, 2009a .
    • (2009) Rev. Palaeob Ot. Palynol. , vol.158 , pp. 83-100
    • Denk, T.1    Grimm, G.W.2
  • 9
    • 70349186544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of pollen characteristics for infrageneric classification and phylogeny in Quercus (Fagaceae)
    • Denk, T. and Grimm, G. W.: Significance of pollen characteristics for infrageneric classification and phylogeny in Quercus (Fagaceae), Int. J. Plant Sci., 170, 926-940, 2009b.
    • (2009) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.170 , pp. 926-940
    • Denk, T.1    Grimm, G.W.2
  • 10
    • 77950955268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oaks of western Eurasia: Traditional classifications and evidence from two nuclear markers
    • Denk, T. and Grimm, G. W. The oaks of western Eurasia: Traditional classifications and evidence from two nuclear markers, Taxon, 59, 351-366, 2010.
    • (2010) Taxon , vol.59 , pp. 351-366
    • Denk, T.1    Grimm, G.W.2
  • 11
    • 0034941165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetational patterns and distribution of relict taxa in humid temperate forests and wetlands of Georgia (Transcaucasia)
    • DOI 10.1006/bijl.2000.0502
    • Denk, T., Frotzler, N., and Davitashvili, N.: Vegetational patterns and distribution of relict ta xa in humid temperate forests and wetlands of Georgia (Transcaucasia), Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 72, 287-332, 2001. (Pubitemid 32623516)
    • (2001) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-332
    • Denk, T.1    Frotzler, N.2    Davitashvili, N.3
  • 12
    • 19544383365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of molecular and morphological differentiation in Fagus (Fagaceae): Phylogenetic implications
    • Denk, T., Grimm, G. W., and Hemleben, V.: Patterns of molecular and morphological differentiation in Fagus: Implications for phylogeny., Am. J. Bot., 92, 1006-1016, 2005a. (Pubitemid 40728489)
    • (2005) American Journal of Botany , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 1006-1016
    • Denk, T.1    Grimm, G.W.2    Hemleben, V.3
  • 13
    • 29044442169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Miocene floras of Iceland and their significance for late cainozoic North Atlantic biogeography
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2005.00441.x
    • Denk, T., Grímsson, F., and Kvacek, Z.: The Miocene floras of Iceland and their significance for late Cainozoic North Atlantic biogeography, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 149, 369-41 7, 2005b (Pubitemid 41786898)
    • (2005) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.149 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-417
    • Denk, T.1    Grimsson, F.2    Kvacek, Z.3
  • 14
    • 76349118357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic migration of oaks to Iceland-evidence for a North Atlantic "land bridge " in the latest Miocene
    • Denk, T., Grímsson, F., and Zetter, R.: Episodic migration of oaks to Iceland-evidence for a North Atlantic "land bridge " in the latest Miocene, Am. J. Bot., 97, 276-287, 2010.
    • (2010) Am. J. Bot. , vol.97 , pp. 276-287
    • Denk, T.1    Grímsson, F.2    Zetter, R.3
  • 15
    • 84855768805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late cainozoic floras of iceland: 15 million years of vegetation and climate history in the northern north atlantic
    • Springer Heidelberg, New York
    • Denk, T., Grímsson, F., Zetter, R., and Símonarson, L. A.: Late Cainozoic Floras of Iceland: 15 Million Years of Vegetation and Climate History in the Northern North Atlantic., Topics in Geobiology, Springer, Heidelberg, New York, 854 pp., 2011.
    • (2011) Topics in Geobiology , pp. 854
    • Denk, T.1    Grímsson, F.2    Zetter, R.3    Símonarson, L.A.4
  • 16
    • 84887158553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From mesic to arid Leaf epidermal features suggest preadaptation in Miocene dragon trees (Dracaena)
    • Denk T., Güner H. T., and Grimm, G. W. From mesic to arid: Leaf epidermal features suggest preadaptation in Miocene dragon trees (Dracaena), Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 200, 211- 228, 2014.
    • (2014) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.200 , pp. 211-228
    • Denk, T.1    Güner, H.T.2    Grimm, G.W.3
  • 17
    • 0032538508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short circuit in thermohaline circulation: A cause for Northern Hemisphere glaciation?
    • DOI 10.1126/science.282.5388.436
    • Driscoll, N.W. and Haug, G. H.: A short circuit in thermohaline circulation: A cause for Northern Hemisphere glaciation, Science, 282, 436-438, 1998. (Pubitemid 28483662)
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , Issue.5388 , pp. 436-438
    • Driscoll, N.W.1    Haug, G.H.2
  • 18
    • 0025257676 scopus 로고
    • Neogene stratigraphy, paleoceanography and paleobiogeography in northwest South America and the evolution of the Panama Seaway
    • Duque-Caro, H.: Neogene stratigraphy, paleoceanography and paleobiogeography in northwest South America and the evolution of the Panama Seaway, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 77, 203-234, 1990. (Pubitemid 20415207)
    • (1990) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.77 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 203-234
    • Duque-Caro, H.1
  • 21
    • 84890284636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missouri Botanical Garden St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, last accessed 10/02/2013
    • Flora of China: Flora of China @ efloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, last accessed 10/02/2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Flora of China: Flora of China @ Efloras.org
  • 22
    • 0029475962 scopus 로고
    • Middle miocene deepwater paleoceanography in the southwest Pacific:Relations with East Antarctic Ice Sheet development
    • DOI 10.1029/95PA02022
    • Flower, B. P. and Kennett, J. P.: Middle Miocene deepwate r paleoceanography in the southwest Pacific: Relations with East Antarctic Ice Sheet development, Paleoceanography, 10, 1095-1112, 1995. (Pubitemid 26462023)
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 1095-1112
    • Flower, B.P.1    Kennett, J.P.2
  • 23
    • 45449117700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beryllium isotopes in central Arctic Ocean sediments over the past 12.3 million years: Stratigraphic and paleoclimatic implications
    • DOI 10.1029/2007PA001478, Cenozoic Paleoceanography of the Central Arctic Ocean
    • Frank, M., Backman, J., Jakobsson, M., Moran, K., ORegan, M., King, J., Haley, B. A., Kubik, P. W., and Garbe-Schönberg, D.: Beryllium isotopes in central Arctic Ocean sediments over the past 12.3 million years: Stratigraphic and paleoclimatic implications, Paleoceanography, 23, PA1S0 2, doi:10.1029/2007PA001478, 2008. (Pubitemid 351850831)
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23 , Issue.1
    • Frank, M.1    Backman, J.2    Jakobsson, M.3    Moran, K.4    O'Regan, M.5    King, J.6    Haley, B.A.7    Kubik, P.W.8    Garbe-Schonberg, D.9
  • 24
    • 29044448411 scopus 로고
    • Acer-Funde aus dem Neogen von Island und ihre stratigraphische Stellung
    • Friedrich, W. L. and Símonarson, L. A.: Acer-Funde aus dem Neogen von Island und ihre stratigraphische Stellung, Palaeontographica B, 182, 151-166, 1982.
    • (1982) Palaeontographica B , vol.182 , pp. 151-166
    • Friedrich, W.L.1    Símonarson, L.A.2
  • 25
    • 0000132559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Neogene paleoclimates and paleoceanography in the Iceland-Norwegian Sea: Evidence from the Iceland and Vøring plateaus
    • Fronval, T. and Jansen, E.: Late Neogene paleoclimates and paleoceanography in the Iceland-Norwegian Sea: Evidence from the Iceland and Vøring plateaus, Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 151, 455-468, 1996.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , vol.151 , pp. 455-468
    • Fronval, T.1    Jansen, E.2
  • 27
    • 84857401083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and resolution of the coexistence approach-A revalidation using modern-day data
    • Grimm, G. W. and Denk, T.: Reliability and resolution of the coexistence approach-A revalidation using modern-day data, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 172, 33- 47, 2012.
    • (2012) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.172 , pp. 33-47
    • Grimm, G.W.1    Denk, T.2
  • 28
    • 34548645614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history and systematics of Acer section Acer - A case study of low-level phylogenetics
    • DOI 10.1007/s00606-007-0572-8
    • Grimm, G. W., Denk, T., and Hemleben, V.: Evolutionary history and systematic of Acer section Acer-a case study of low-level phylogenetics, Plant Syst. Evol., 267, 215-253, 2007. (Pubitemid 47402430)
    • (2007) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.267 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 215-253
    • Grimm, G.W.1    Denk, T.2    Hemleben, V.3
  • 29
    • 84860478635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genus Mahonia in the Miocene of Turkey: Taxonomy and biogeographic implications
    • Güner T. H. and Denk, T. The genus Mahonia in the Miocene of Turkey: Taxonomy and biogeographic implications, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 175, 32-46, 2013.
    • (2013) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.175 , pp. 32-46
    • Güner, T.H.1    Denk, T.2
  • 30
    • 0031425822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rift relocation-A geochemical and geochronological investigation of a palaeo-Rift in northwest Iceland
    • Hardarson, B. S., Fitton, J. G., Ellam, R. M., and Pringle, M. S.: Rift relocation-a geochemical and geochronological investigation of a palaeo-rift in northwest Iceland, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 153, 181-196, 1997.
    • (1997) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.153 , pp. 181-196
    • Hardarson, B.S.1    Fitton, J.G.2    Ellam, R.M.3    Pringle, M.S.4
  • 31
    • 0032543568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the formation of the isthmus of panama on atlantic ocean thermohaline circulation
    • DOI 10.1038/31447
    • Haug, G. H. and Thiedemann, R.: Effect of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama on Atlantic Ocean thermohaline circulation, Nature, 398, 673-676, 1998. (Pubitemid 28289653)
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , Issue.6686 , pp. 673-676
    • Haug, G.H.1    Tiedemann, R.2
  • 32
    • 84890258908 scopus 로고
    • Band IV, Teil 2b. Rosaceae Teil., 1st ed., Lehmann, München
    • Hegi, G.: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Band IV, Teil 2b. Rosaceae, 2. Teil., 1st ed., Lehmann, München, 615 pp., 1923.
    • (1923) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa , vol.2 , pp. 615
    • Hegi, G.1
  • 33
    • 84890278837 scopus 로고
    • Band VI, Teil 1. Dico tyledones Teil (Scrophulariaceae-Asteraceae), 1st ed., J. F. Lehmanns, München
    • Hegi, G.: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Band VI, Teil 1. Dico tyledones, 5. Teil (Scrophulariaceae-Asteraceae), 1st ed., J. F. Lehmanns, München, 544 pp., 1928.
    • (1928) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. , vol.5 , pp. 544
    • Hegi, G.1
  • 34
    • 84890259768 scopus 로고
    • Band V, Teil Linaceae-Violaceae., 2nd ed., Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg
    • Hegi, G.: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Band V, Teil 1. Linaceae-Violaceae., 2nd ed., Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg, 688 pp., 1966 a .
    • (1966) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. , vol.1 , pp. 688
    • Hegi, G.1
  • 35
    • 84890303004 scopus 로고
    • Band IV, Teil 2a. Droseraceae-Rosaceae Teil., 2nd ed., Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg
    • Hegi, G.: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Band IV, Teil 2a. Droseraceae-Rosaceae, 1. Teil., 2nd ed., Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg, 448 pp., 1966b
    • (1966) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa , vol.1 , pp. 448
    • Hegi, G.1
  • 36
    • 84890305223 scopus 로고
    • Band III, Teil Nymphaea ceae-Ranunculaceae, 2nd ed., Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg
    • Hegi, G.: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Band III, Teil 3. Nymphaea ceae-Ranunculaceae, 2nd ed., Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg, 364 pp., 1974.
    • (1974) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa , vol.3 , pp. 364
    • Hegi, G.1
  • 37
    • 0003942480 scopus 로고
    • Band III, Teil 1. Juglandaceae-Polygonaceae., 3rd ed., Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg
    • Hegi, G.: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Band III, Teil 1. Juglandaceae-Polygonaceae., 3rd ed., Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg, 504 pp., 1981 a.
    • (1981) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. , pp. 504
    • Hegi, G.1
  • 38
    • 0003942480 scopus 로고
    • Band I, Teil 2. Ginkgoaceae-Scheuchzeriaceae., 3rd ed., Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg
    • Hegi, G.: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Band I, Teil 2. Ginkgoaceae-Scheuchzeriaceae., 3rd ed., Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg, 270 pp., 1981b.
    • (1981) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa , pp. 270
    • Hegi, G.1
  • 39
    • 0003942480 scopus 로고
    • Band I, Teil 1. Pteridophyta., 3rd ed., Paul Parey, Berlin Hamburg
    • Hegi, G.: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Band I, Teil 1. Pteridophyta., 3rd ed., Paul Parey, Berlin Hamburg, 309 pp., 1984.
    • (1984) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa , pp. 309
    • Hegi, G.1
  • 40
    • 0000793881 scopus 로고
    • Viscum, Hedera, and Ilex as climate indicators. A contribution to the study of the post-glacial temperature climate
    • Iversen, J.: Viscum, Hedera, and Ilex as climate indicators. A contribution to the study of the post-glacial temperature climate, Geol. Fören. Stock. För., 66, 463-483, 1944.
    • (1944) Geol. Fören. Stock. För. , vol.66 , pp. 463-483
    • Iversen, J.1
  • 42
    • 79953240328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter cold of eastern continental boundaries induced by warm ocean waters
    • Kaspi, Y. and Schneider, T.: Winter cold of eastern continental boundaries induced by warm ocean waters, Nature, 471, 621-625, 2011.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.471 , pp. 621-625
    • Kaspi, Y.1    Schneider, T.2
  • 43
    • 84879885231 scopus 로고
    • Paleoceanographic implications of the Miocene deep-sea hiatuses
    • Keller, G. and Barron, J. A.: Paleoceanographic implications of the Miocene deep-sea hiatuses, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 94, 590-613, 1983.
    • (1983) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.94 , pp. 590-613
    • Keller, G.1    Barron, J.A.2
  • 44
    • 62849120790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midd le miocene ice sheet expansion in the arctic: Views from the barents sea
    • doi:10.1029/2007GC001824
    • Knies, J. and Gaina, C.: Midd le Miocene ice sheet expansion in the Arctic: Views from the Barents Sea, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 9, Q02015, doi:10.1029/2007GC001824, 2008.
    • (2008) Geochem. Geophy. Geosy. , vol.9 , pp. 02015
    • Knies, J.1    Gaina, C.2
  • 45
    • 33745866181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification updated
    • DOI 10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130
    • Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B., and Rubel , F.: World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated, Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263, 2006. (Pubitemid 44027664)
    • (2006) Meteorologische Zeitschrift , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-263
    • Kottek, M.1    Grieser, J.2    Beck, C.3    Rudolf, B.4    Rubel, F.5
  • 46
    • 0346304957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detailed palaeomagnetic study of the oldest ( ≈ 15 Myr) lava sequences in Northwest Iceland
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2003.02111.x
    • Kristjansson, L., Hardarson, P. S., and Audunsson, H.: A detailed palaeomagnetic study of the oldest (-15 Myr) lava sequences in Northwest Iceland, Geophys. J. Int., 155, 991-1005, 2003. (Pubitemid 38039125)
    • (2003) Geophysical Journal International , vol.155 , Issue.3 , pp. 991-1005
    • Kristjansson, L.1    Hardarson, B.S.2    Aundunsson, H.3
  • 47
    • 0005604207 scopus 로고
    • Die Wärmezonen Der Erde nach Der Dauer Der heissen gemässigten und kalten Zeit und nach Der Wirkung Der Wär me auf die organische Welt betrachtet
    • Köppen, W.: Die Wärmezonen Der Erde, nach Der Dauer Der heissen, gemässigten und kalten Zeit und nach Der Wirkung Der Wär me auf die organische Welt betrachtet, Meteorol. Z., 1, 215-226, 1884.
    • (1884) Meteorol. Z. , vol.1 , pp. 215-226
    • Köppen, W.1
  • 48
    • 0002758930 scopus 로고
    • Das geographische System Der Klimate in
    • Band 1, Teil C., edited by: Köppen, W. and Geiger, R., Gebr. Borntraeger, Berlin
    • Köppen, W.: Das geographische System Der Klimate, in Handbuch Der Klimatologie, Band 1, Teil C., edited by: Köppen, W. and Geiger, R., Gebr. Borntraeger, Berlin, 1-44, 1936.
    • (1936) Handbuch der Klimatologie , pp. 1-44
    • Köppen, W.1
  • 49
    • 0004282422 scopus 로고
    • Die Klimate Der geologischen Vorzeit
    • Berlin Stuttgart
    • Köppen, W. P. and Wegener, A.: Die Klimate Der geologischen Vorzeit, Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart, 255 pp., 1924.
    • (1924) Gebrüder Borntraeger , pp. 255
    • Köppen, W.P.1    Wegener, A.2
  • 54
    • 33748591433 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.) forests of the deciduous forests of southeastern North America, and a comparison with the beech (Fagus crenata) forests of Japan
    • edited by: Miyawaki, A., Iwatsuki, K., and Grandtner M. M., University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
    • Maycock, P. F.: The ecology of beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.) forests of the deciduous forests of southeastern North America, and a comparison with the beech (Fagus crenata) forests of Japan, in Vegetation in Eastern North America, edited by: Miyawaki, A., Iwatsuki, K., and Grandtner, M. M., University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 515, 1994.
    • (1994) Vegetation in Eastern North America , pp. 515
    • Maycock, P.F.1
  • 55
    • 0021476727 scopus 로고
    • Magnetostratigraphy and geochronology of northwest iceland
    • McDougall, I., Kristjansson, L., and Saemundsson, K.: Magnetostratigraphy and Geochronology of Northwest Iceland, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 7029-7060, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 7029-7060
    • McDougall, I.1    Kristjansson, L.2    Saemundsson, K.3
  • 56
    • 0036665711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline circulation and prolonged interglacial warmth in the North Atlantic
    • DOI 10.1006/qres.2002.2367
    • McManus, F. J., Oppo, D. W., Keigwin, L. D., Cullen, J. L., and Bond, G. C.: Thermohaline circulation and prolonged interglacial warmth in the North Atlantic, Quatern. Res., 58, 17-21, 2002. (Pubitemid 36166712)
    • (2002) Quaternary Research , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-21
    • McManus, J.F.1    Oppo, D.W.2    Keigwin, L.D.3    Cullen, J.L.4    Bond, G.C.5
  • 58
    • 0031449140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coexistence approach - A method for quantitative reconstructions of Tertiary terrestrial palaeoclimate data using plant fossils
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00154-X, PII S003101829600154X
    • Mosbrugger, V. and Utescher, T.: The coexistence approach-a method for quantitative reconstructions of Tertiary terrestrial palaeoclimate data using plant fossils, Palaeogeogr., Palaeocl., 134, 61-86, 1997. (Pubitemid 28010221)
    • (1997) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.134 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 61-86
    • Mosbrugger, V.1    Utescher, T.2
  • 59
    • 84879885174 scopus 로고
    • Middle Miocene oceanographic event in the eastern Gulf of Mexico: Implications for seismic stratigraphic succession and Loop Current/Gulf Stream circulation
    • Mullins, H. T., Gardulski, A. F., Wise, S. W., and Applegate, J.: Middle Miocene oceanographic event in the eastern Gulf of Mexico: Implications for seismic stratigraphic succession and Loop Current/Gulf Stream circulation, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 98, 702-713, 1987.
    • (1987) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.98 , pp. 702-713
    • Mullins, H.T.1    Gardulski, A.F.2    Wise, S.W.3    Applegate, J.4
  • 60
    • 0038826810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of Miocene deep water circulation in response to the shoaling of the Central American Seaway
    • doi:10.1029/2002PA000767
    • Nisancioglu, K. H., Raymo, M. E., and Stone, P. H.: Reorganization of Miocene deep water circulation in response to the shoaling of the Central American Seaway, Paleoceanography, 18, 1006, doi:10.1029/2002PA000767, 2003.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1006
    • Nisancioglu, K.H.1    Raymo, M.E.2    Stone, P.H.3
  • 61
    • 0004172124 scopus 로고
    • Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
    • Ohwi, J.: Flora of Japan, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 1067 pp., 1965.
    • (1965) Flora of Japan , pp. 1067
    • Ohwi, J.1
  • 62
    • 35348859178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated world map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification
    • Peel, M. C., Finlayson, B. L., and McMahon, T. A.: Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 1633-1644, doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 47581348)
    • (2007) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 1633-1644
    • Peel, M.C.1    Finlayson, B.L.2    McMahon, T.A.3
  • 63
    • 0002247227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beech forests
    • Peters, R.: Beech forests, Geobotany, 24, 1-169, 1997.
    • (1997) Geobotany , vol.24 , pp. 1-169
    • Peters, R.1
  • 64
    • 77952652059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and projected climate shifts 1901-2100 depicted by world maps of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification
    • Rubel, F. and Kottek, M.: Observed and projected climate shifts 1901-2100 depicted by world maps of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, Meteorol. Z., 19, 135- 141, 2010.
    • (2010) Meteorol. Z. , vol.19 , pp. 135-141
    • Rubel, F.1    Kottek, M.2
  • 67
    • 0003393872 scopus 로고
    • ex L. (Fagaceae). Ph.D. thesis, City University of New York, New York
    • Shen, C. F.: A monograph of the genus Fagus Thurn. ex L. (Fagaceae). Ph.D. thesis, City University of New York, New York, 1992.
    • (1992) A Monograph of the Genus Fagus Thurn
    • Shen, C.F.1
  • 68
    • 4544264998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Miocene Southern Ocean cooling and antarctic cryosphere expansion
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1100061
    • Shevenell, A. E., Kennett, J. P., and Lea, D. W.: Middle Miocene Southern Ocean cooling and Antarctic cryosphere expansion, Science, 305, 1766-1770, 2004. (Pubitemid 39249642)
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , Issue.5691 , pp. 1766-1770
    • Shevenell, A.E.1    Kennett, J.P.2    Lea, D.W.3
  • 69
    • 84880609589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of plastid and nuclear markers to DNA barcoding of Euro-Mediterranean oaks (Quercus, Fagaceae) problems, prospects and phylogenetic implications
    • Simeone, M. C., Piredda, R., Papini, A., Vessella, F., and Schirone, B.: Application of plastid and nuclear markers to DNA barcoding of Euro-Mediterranean oaks (Quercus, Fagaceae): Problems, prospects and phylogenetic implications, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 172, 478 -499, 2013.
    • (2013) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.172 , pp. 478-499
    • Simeone, M.C.1    Piredda, R.2    Papini, A.3    Vessella, F.4    Schirone, B.5
  • 70
    • 0036228978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Miocene to Pleistocene ice-rafting history of Southeast Greenland
    • DOI 10.1080/03009480210651
    • St. John, K. E. K. and Krissek, L. A.: The late Miocene to Pleistocene ice-rafting history of southeast Greenland, Boreas, 31, 28-35, 2002. (Pubitemid 34315979)
    • (2002) Boreas , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-35
    • St. John, K.E.K.1    Krissek, L.A.2
  • 72
    • 0033495514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlas of relations between climatic parameters and distributions of important trees and shrubs in North America- Introduction and conifers
    • Atlas of relations between climatic parameters and distributions of important trees and shrubs in North America - introduction and conifers
    • Thompson, R. S., Anderson, K. H., and Bar tlein, P. J.: Atlas of relations between climatic parameters and distributions of important trees and shrubs in North America-Introduction and Conifers, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1650-A, 1 -269, 1999a. (Pubitemid 30149842)
    • (1999) US Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.1650 A , pp. 1-269
    • Thompson, R.S.1    Anderson, K.H.2    Bartlein, P.J.3
  • 73
    • 0033495514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlas of relations between climatic parameters and distributions of important trees and shrubs in North America- Hardwoods
    • Atlas of relations between climatic parameters and distributions of important trees and shrubs in North America - hardwoods
    • Thompson, R. S., Anderson, K. H., and Bartlein, P. J.: Atlas of relations between climatic parameters and distribution of important trees and shrubs in North America-Hardwoods, US Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1650-B, 1 -423, 1999b. (Pubitemid 30025068)
    • (1999) US Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.1650 B , pp. 1-423
    • Thompson, R.S.1    Anderson, K.H.2    Bartlein, P.J.3
  • 74
    • 0033495514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlas of relations between climatic parameters and distributions of important trees and shrubs in North America-Additional conifers, hardwoods, and monocots
    • Thompson, R. S., A nderson, K. H., and Bartlein, P. J.: Atlas of relations between climatic parameters and distributions of important trees and shrubs in North America-Additional conifers, hardwoods, and monocots, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1650-C, 1-386, 2001.
    • (2001) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.1650 C , pp. 1-386
    • Thompson, R.S.1    Anderson, K.H.2    Bartlein, P.J.3
  • 75
    • 0033495514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlas of relations between climatic parameters and distributions of important trees and shrubs in north america-alaska species and ecoregions
    • Thompson, R. S., Anderson, K. H., Strickland, L. E., Shafer, S. L., Pelltier, R. T., and Bartlein, P. J.: Atlas of Relations Between Climatic Parameters and Distributions of Important Trees and Shrubs in North America-Alaska Species and Ecoregions, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1650-D, 1-342, 2006.
    • (2006) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.1650 D , pp. 1-342
    • Thompson, R.S.1    Anderson, K.H.2    Strickland, L.E.3    Shafer, S.L.4    Pelltier, R.T.5    Bartlein, P.J.6
  • 76
    • 42449089850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography, fossils, and northern Hemisphere biogeography: The role of physiological uniformitarianism
    • DOI 10.3417/2006199
    • Tiffney, B. H.: Phylogeography, fossils, and Northern Hemisphere biogeography: The role of physiological unifor mitarianism, Ann. Mo. Bot. Garden, 95, 135-143, 2008. (Pubitemid 351568513)
    • (2008) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-143
    • Tiffney, B.H.1
  • 78
    • 84890296126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lieferung, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, s.n.
    • Walter, H. and Lieth, H.: Klimadiagramm-Weltatlas, 1. Lieferung, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, s.n. pp., 1960.
    • Klimadiagramm-Weltatlas , vol.1 , pp. 1960
    • Walter, H.1    Lieth, H.2
  • 79
    • 84890308016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lieferun g, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, s.n.
    • Walter, H. and Lieth, H.: Klimadiagramme-Weltatlas. 2. Lieferun g, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, s.n. pp., 1964.
    • Klimadiagramme-Weltatlas. , vol.2 , pp. 1964
    • Walter, H.1    Lieth, H.2
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0030613433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An 18 million year record of vegetation and climate change in northwestern Canada and Alaska: Tectonic and global correlates
    • White, J. M., Ager, T. A., Adam, D. P., Leopold, E. B., Liu, G., Jetté, H., and Schweger, C. E.: An 18 million year record of vegetation and climate change in northwestern Canada and Alaska: Tectonic and global correlates, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 130, 293-306, 1997.
    • (1997) Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl. , vol.130 , pp. 293-306
    • White, J.M.1    Ager, T.A.2    Adam, D.P.3    Leopold, E.B.4    Liu, G.5    Jetté, H.6    Schweger, C.E.7
  • 85
    • 0027705190 scopus 로고
    • A method of obtaining climatic parameters from leaf assemblages
    • Wolfe, J. A.: A method of obtaining climatic parameters from leaf assemblages, U.S. Geol. Survey Bull., 2040, 1-73, 1993.
    • (1993) U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. , vol.2040 , pp. 1-73
    • Wolfe, J.A.1
  • 87
    • 0000330119 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic estimates from Tertiary leaf assemblages
    • Wolfe, J. A.: Paleoclimatic estimates from Tertiary leaf assemblages, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 23, 119-142, 1995.
    • (1995) Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 119-142
    • Wolfe, J.A.1
  • 88
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1059412
    • Zachos, J. C., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., and Billups, K.: Trends rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present, Science, 292, 686-693, 2001. (Pubitemid 32385533)
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , Issue.5517 , pp. 686-693
    • Zachos, J.1    Pagani, H.2    Sloan, L.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.