메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 566-579

Moral Judgment, Human Motivation, and Neural Networks

Author keywords

Cognitive architecture; Moral judgment; Motivation; Neural network

Indexed keywords

COGNITIVE ARCHITECTURES; COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS; COMPUTATIONAL MODEL; MORAL JUDGMENT;

EID: 84890121713     PISSN: 18669956     EISSN: 18669964     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12559-012-9181-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 45649083199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principled moral sentiment and the flexibility of moral judgment and decision making
    • Bartels D. Principled moral sentiment and the flexibility of moral judgment and decision making. Cognition. 2008;108: 381-417.
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.108 , pp. 381-417
    • Bartels, D.1
  • 4
    • 84951579647 scopus 로고
    • Representational content in humans and machines
    • Bickhard M. Representational content in humans and machines. J Exp Theor Artif In. 1993;285-333.
    • (1993) J Exp Theor Artif In , pp. 285-333
    • Bickhard, M.1
  • 5
    • 0025957717 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence without representation
    • Brooks R. Intelligence without representation. Artif Intell. 1991;47: 139-59.
    • (1991) Artif Intell , vol.47 , pp. 139-159
    • Brooks, R.1
  • 7
    • 33845618671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of conscious reasoning and intuition in moral judgment: testing three principles of harm
    • Cushman F, Young L, Hauser M. The role of conscious reasoning and intuition in moral judgment: testing three principles of harm. Psychol Sci. 2006;17(12): 1082-9.
    • (2006) Psychol Sci , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 1082-1089
    • Cushman, F.1    Young, L.2    Hauser, M.3
  • 8
    • 0000818993 scopus 로고
    • Metacognitive aspects of problem solving
    • B. Resnick (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Flavell J. Metacognitive aspects of problem solving. In: Resnick B, editor. The nature of intelligence. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1976.
    • (1976) The Nature of Intelligence
    • Flavell, J.1
  • 9
    • 84902743640 scopus 로고
    • The problem of abortion and the doctrine of double effect
    • Foot P. The problem of abortion and the doctrine of double effect. Oxford Rev. 1967;5: 5-15.
    • (1967) Oxford Rev , vol.5 , pp. 5-15
    • Foot, P.1
  • 10
    • 67349226850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pushing moral buttons: the interaction between personal force and intention in moral judgment
    • Greene JD, Cushman FA, Stewart LE, Lowenberg K, Nystrom LE, Cohen JD. Pushing moral buttons: the interaction between personal force and intention in moral judgment. Cognition. 2009;111(3): 364-71.
    • (2009) Cognition , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 364-371
    • Greene, J.D.1    Cushman, F.A.2    Stewart, L.E.3    Lowenberg, K.4    Nystrom, L.E.5    Cohen, J.D.6
  • 11
    • 42449127529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive load selectively interferes with utilitarian moral judgment
    • Greene J, Morelli S, Lowenberg K, Nystrom L, Cohen J. Cognitive load selectively interferes with utilitarian moral judgment. Cognition. 2008;107(3): 1144-54.
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 1144-1154
    • Greene, J.1    Morelli, S.2    Lowenberg, K.3    Nystrom, L.4    Cohen, J.5
  • 12
    • 84909358155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emotional dog and its rational tail: a social intuitionist approach to moral judgment
    • Haidt J. The emotional dog and its rational tail: a social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Psychol Rev. 2001;108: 814-34.
    • (2001) Psychol Rev , vol.108 , pp. 814-834
    • Haidt, J.1
  • 13
    • 77955313337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incubation, insight, and creative problem solving: a unified theory and a connectionist model
    • Helie S, Sun R. Incubation, insight, and creative problem solving: a unified theory and a connectionist model. Psychol Rev. 2010;117(3): 994-1024.
    • (2010) Psychol Rev , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 994-1024
    • Helie, S.1    Sun, R.2
  • 15
    • 0004271760 scopus 로고
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Hull C. Essentials of Behavior. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press; 1951.
    • (1951) Essentials of Behavior
    • Hull, C.1
  • 16
    • 84873816571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental logic, mental models, and computer simulations of human reasoning
    • In: Sun R, editors, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Johnson-Laird PN, Yang Y. Mental logic, mental models, and computer simulations of human reasoning. In: Sun R, editors. Cambridge handbook of computational psychology. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press; 2008. p. 339-58.
    • (2008) Cambridge handbook of computational psychology , pp. 339-358
    • Johnson-Laird, P.N.1    Yang, Y.2
  • 17
    • 58149425798 scopus 로고
    • A theory of human motivation
    • Maslow A. A theory of human motivation. Psychol Rev. 1943;50: 370-96.
    • (1943) Psychol Rev , vol.50 , pp. 370-396
    • Maslow, A.1
  • 19
    • 33947532286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal moral grammar: theory, evidence and the future
    • Mikhail J. Universal moral grammar: theory, evidence and the future. Trends Cogn Sci. 2007;11(4): 143-52.
    • (2007) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 143-152
    • Mikhail, J.1
  • 21
    • 85047681924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and systems of thought: Holistic vs. analytic cognition
    • Nisbett RE, Peng K, Choi I, Norenzayan A. Culture and systems of thought: holistic vs. analytic cognition. Psychol Rev. 2001;108: 291-310.
    • (2001) Psychol Rev , vol.108 , pp. 291-310
    • Nisbett, R.E.1    Peng, K.2    Choi, I.3    Norenzayan, A.4
  • 22
    • 0000178192 scopus 로고
    • Implicit learning and tacit knowledge
    • Reber A. Implicit learning and tacit knowledge. J Exp Psychol Gen. 1989;118(3): 219-35.
    • (1989) J Exp Psychol Gen , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-235
    • Reber, A.1
  • 24
    • 4644308029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifaceted nature of intrinsic motivation: the theory of 16 basic desires
    • Reiss S. Multifaceted nature of intrinsic motivation: the theory of 16 basic desires. Rev Gen Psychol. 2004;8(3): 179-93.
    • (2004) Rev Gen Psychol , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-193
    • Reiss, S.1
  • 26
    • 84979343993 scopus 로고
    • Are there universal aspects of human values?
    • Schwartz S. Are there universal aspects of human values? J Soc Issues. 1994;50: 19-45.
    • (1994) J Soc Issues , vol.50 , pp. 19-45
    • Schwartz, S.1
  • 27
    • 0028389896 scopus 로고
    • Implicit learning
    • Seger C. Implicit learning. Psychol Bull. 1994;115: 163-96.
    • (1994) Psychol Bull , vol.115 , pp. 163-196
    • Seger, C.1
  • 28
    • 84890116145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egocentric and Allocentric Perspective in Cultural Models
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, In: Sun R, editor
    • Shore B. Egocentric and Allocentric Perspective in Cultural Models. In: Sun R, editor. Grounding Social Sciences in Cognitive Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2012.
    • (2012) Grounding Social Sciences in Cognitive Sciences
    • Shore, B.1
  • 30
    • 33748209779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Report, Cognitive Science Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
    • Sun R. A Tutorial on CLARION 5. 0. Technical Report, Cognitive Science Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. 2003. http://www. cogsci. rpi. edu/rsun/sun. tutorial. pdf.
    • (2003) Tutorial on CLARION 5.0
    • Sun, R.A.1
  • 33
    • 68149178843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivational representations within a computational cognitive architecture
    • Sun R. Motivational representations within a computational cognitive architecture. Cogn Comput. 2009;1(1): 91-103.
    • (2009) Cogn Comput , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-103
    • Sun, R.1
  • 34
    • 0035740527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From implicit skills to explicit knowledge: a bottom-up model of skill learning
    • Sun R, Merrill E, Peterson T. From implicit skills to explicit knowledge: a bottom-up model of skill learning. Cogn Sci. 2001;25: 203-44.
    • (2001) Cogn Sci , vol.25 , pp. 203-244
    • Sun, R.1    Merrill, E.2    Peterson, T.3
  • 35
    • 12344306223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of the explicit and the implicit in skill learning: a dual-process approach
    • Sun R, Slusarz P, Terry C. The interaction of the explicit and the implicit in skill learning: a dual-process approach. Psychol Rev. 2005;112: 159-92.
    • (2005) Psychol Rev , vol.112 , pp. 159-192
    • Sun, R.1    Slusarz, P.2    Terry, C.3
  • 36
    • 84890117728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivational processes within the perception-action cycle
    • V. Cutsuridis, A. Hussain, J. G. Taylor, D. Polani, and N. Tishby (Eds.), Berlin: Springer
    • Sun R, Wilson N. Motivational processes within the perception-action cycle. In: Cutsuridis V, Hussain A, Taylor JG, Polani D, Tishby N, editors. Perception-reason-action cycle: models, algorithms and systems. Berlin: Springer; 2010.
    • (2010) Perception-Reason-Action Cycle: Models, Algorithms and Systems
    • Sun, R.1    Wilson, N.2
  • 37
    • 84928221607 scopus 로고
    • The trolley problem
    • Thomson JJ. The trolley problem. Yale Law J. 1985;94: 1395-415.
    • (1985) Yale Law J , vol.94 , pp. 1395-1415
    • Thomson, J.J.1
  • 38
    • 0001644568 scopus 로고
    • How many memory systems are there?
    • Tulving E. How many memory systems are there? Am Psychol. 1985;40: 385-98.
    • (1985) Am Psychol , vol.40 , pp. 385-398
    • Tulving, E.1
  • 40
    • 34247213398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Throwing a bomb on a person versus throwing a person on a bomb: intervention myopia in moral intuitions
    • Waldmann MR, Dieterich JH. Throwing a bomb on a person versus throwing a person on a bomb: intervention myopia in moral intuitions. Psychol Sci. 2007;18(3): 247-53.
    • (2007) Psychol Sci , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-253
    • Waldmann, M.R.1    Dieterich, J.H.2
  • 41
    • 0037631686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six views of embodied cognition
    • Wilson M. Six views of embodied cognition. Psychon Bull Rev. 2002;9(4): 625-36.
    • (2002) Psychon Bull Rev , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 625-636
    • Wilson, M.1
  • 42
    • 0004049895 scopus 로고
    • Ph. D Thesis, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK
    • Watkins C. Learning with delayed rewards. Ph. D Thesis, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK; 1989.
    • (1989) Learning with delayed rewards
    • Watkins, C.1
  • 45
    • 68149150841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance degradation under pressure
    • Wilson N, Sun R, Mathews R. Performance degradation under pressure. Neural Netw. 2009;22: 502-8.
    • (2009) Neural Netw , vol.22 , pp. 502-508
    • Wilson, N.1    Sun, R.2    Mathews, R.3
  • 47
    • 77957729314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and Augmenting human morality: an introduction to the ACTWith model of conscience
    • In: Magnani L et al., editors, Berlin: Springer
    • White J. Understanding and Augmenting human morality: an introduction to the ACTWith model of conscience. In: Magnani L et al., editors. Model-based reasoning in science and technology, SCI 314; Berlin: Springer; 2010. p. 607-21.
    • (2010) Model-based reasoning in science and technology, SCI 314 , pp. 607-621
    • White, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.