메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 127-150

Ethical Issues in Psychological Research with Human Participants

Author keywords

Debriefing; Informed consent; Psychological research; Research ethics; Research participants

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889780870     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470756973.ch7     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (4)

References (193)
  • 2
    • 0038212674 scopus 로고
    • Personal information and qualitative research data: Some practical and ethical problems arising from data protection legislation
    • In N. G. Fielding & R. M. Lee (eds.), Using computers in qualitative research, London: Sage
    • Akeroyd, A. V. (1991). Personal information and qualitative research data: Some practical and ethical problems arising from data protection legislation. In N. G. Fielding & R. M. Lee (eds.), Using computers in qualitative research (pp. 89-106). London: Sage.
    • (1991) , pp. 89-106
    • Akeroyd, A.V.1
  • 3
    • 0031468654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forensic psychiatric studies and research ethical considerations
    • Allebeck, P. (1997). Forensic psychiatric studies and research ethical considerations. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 53-6, 73-95.
    • (1997) Nordic Journal of Psychiatry , vol.51
    • Allebeck, P.1
  • 4
    • 84937298007 scopus 로고
    • The uneasy borderline between ethical research ideals and practice
    • Alver, B. G. (1995). The uneasy borderline between ethical research ideals and practice. Nord Nytt, 60, 5-23.
    • (1995) Nord Nytt , vol.60 , pp. 5-23
    • Alver, B.G.1
  • 5
    • 0347880514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on university protections of human beings who are the subjects of research
    • American Association of Universities Task Force on Research Accountability, Washington, DC:American Association of Universities Task Force on Research Accountability
    • American Association of Universities Task Force on Research Accountability (2000). Report on university protections of human beings who are the subjects of research. Washington, DC:American Association of Universities Task Force on Research Accountability.
    • (2000)
  • 6
    • 0003641385 scopus 로고
    • Ethical principles in the conduct of research with human participants
    • American Psychological Association, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • American Psychological Association (1982). Ethical principles in the conduct of research with human participants. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1982)
  • 7
    • 0000268801 scopus 로고
    • Ethical principles of psychologists
    • American Psychological Association
    • American Psychological Association (1990). Ethical principles of psychologists. American Psychologist, 45, 390-95.
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.45 , pp. 390-395
  • 8
    • 0000713124 scopus 로고
    • Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct
    • American Psychological Association
    • American Psychological Association (1992). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. American Psychologist, 42, 1597-611.
    • (1992) American Psychologist , vol.42 , pp. 1597-1611
  • 9
    • 0003635601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Services by telephone, teleconferencing, and Internet: A statement by the Ethics Committee of the American Psychological Association
    • American Psychological Association, Washington, DC:American Psychological Association. Retrieved September 5, 1999 from
    • American Psychological Association (1997). Services by telephone, teleconferencing, and Internet: A statement by the Ethics Committee of the American Psychological Association. Washington, DC:American Psychological Association. Retrieved September 5, 1999 from .
    • (1997)
  • 10
    • 0029086621 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for a research agenda in suicide and sexual orientation
    • Anonymous (1995). Recommendations for a research agenda in suicide and sexual orientation. Suicide & Life-threatening Behavior, 25 (Suppl.), 82-8.
    • (1995) Suicide & Life-threatening Behavior , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 82-88
    • Anonymous1
  • 11
    • 77955708516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human subjects research, ethics, research on vulnerable populations
    • In T. Murray (ed.), Encyclopedia of ethical, legal, and policy issues in biotechnology, New York: Wiley-Interscience
    • Backlar, P. (2000). Human subjects research, ethics, research on vulnerable populations. In T. Murray (ed.), Encyclopedia of ethical, legal, and policy issues in biotechnology (pp. 641-51). New York: Wiley-Interscience.
    • (2000) , pp. 641-651
    • Backlar, P.1
  • 12
    • 0018527716 scopus 로고
    • IRBs and social science research: The costs of deception
    • Baumrind, D. (1979). IRBs and social science research: The costs of deception. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, 1, 8-10.
    • (1979) IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research , vol.1 , pp. 8-10
    • Baumrind, D.1
  • 13
    • 0034699874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unjustified exclusion of elderly people from studies submitted to research ethics committee for approval: Descriptive study
    • Bayer, A., & Tadd, W. (2000). Unjustified exclusion of elderly people from studies submitted to research ethics committee for approval: Descriptive study. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 321, 992-3.
    • (2000) BMJ: British Medical Journal , vol.321 , pp. 992-993
    • Bayer, A.1    Tadd, W.2
  • 15
    • 21144465870 scopus 로고
    • Using the Barnum effect to teach about ethics and deception in research
    • Beins, B. C. (1993). Using the Barnum effect to teach about ethics and deception in research. Teaching of Psychology, 20, 33-5.
    • (1993) Teaching of Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 33-35
    • Beins, B.C.1
  • 16
    • 21344486950 scopus 로고
    • Ethical administration of sociometric measures procedures in use and suggestions for improvement
    • Bell-Dolan, D., & Wessler, A. (1994). Ethical administration of sociometric measures procedures in use and suggestions for improvement. Profession Psychology: Research and Practice, 25, 23-32.
    • (1994) Profession Psychology: Research and Practice , vol.25 , pp. 23-32
    • Bell-Dolan, D.1    Wessler, A.2
  • 17
    • 84937282724 scopus 로고
    • Accessing organizations: Investigating attitudes towards technology in a South American country
    • Berlin, M. (1995). Accessing organizations: Investigating attitudes towards technology in a South American country. Technology Studies, 2, 380-96.
    • (1995) Technology Studies , vol.2 , pp. 380-396
    • Berlin, M.1
  • 19
    • 84889778387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical perspectives in clinical research
    • In P. C. Kendall, J. N. Butcher, et al. (eds.), (2nd edn.), New York: Wiley
    • Bersoff, D. M., & Bersoff, D. N. (1999). Ethical perspectives in clinical research. In P. C. Kendall, J. N. Butcher, et al. (eds.), Handbook of research methods (2nd edn.) (pp. 31-53). New York: Wiley.
    • (1999) Handbook of research methods , pp. 31-53
    • Bersoff, D.M.1    Bersoff, D.N.2
  • 20
    • 0030371333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in a study of Internet use: Uncertainty, responsibility, and the spirit of research relationships
    • Bier, M. C., Sherblom, S. A., & Gallo, M. A. (1996). Ethical issues in a study of Internet use: Uncertainty, responsibility, and the spirit of research relationships. Ethics & Behavior, 6, 141-51.
    • (1996) Ethics & Behavior , vol.6 , pp. 141-151
    • Bier, M.C.1    Sherblom, S.A.2    Gallo, M.A.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0033674660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the special section on empirical underpinnings of the ethics of alcohol administration in research settings
    • Brandon, T. H., & Lisman, S. A. (2000). Introduction to the special section on empirical underpinnings of the ethics of alcohol administration in research settings. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14, 315-18.
    • (2000) Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , vol.14 , pp. 315-318
    • Brandon, T.H.1    Lisman, S.A.2
  • 25
    • 0001152897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deception can be acceptable
    • Broder, A. (1998). Deception can be acceptable. American Psychologist, 53, 805-6.
    • (1998) American Psychologist , vol.53 , pp. 805-806
    • Broder, A.1
  • 27
    • 0027360073 scopus 로고
    • Studying science in the context of ethics
    • Bulger, R. E., & Reiser, S. J. (1993). Studying science in the context of ethics. Academic Medicine, 68, S5-9.
    • (1993) Academic Medicine , vol.68
    • Bulger, R.E.1    Reiser, S.J.2
  • 28
    • 0028703752 scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in observational family research
    • Bussell, D. (1994). Ethical issues in observational family research. Family Process, 33, 361-76.
    • (1994) Family Process , vol.33 , pp. 361-376
    • Bussell, D.1
  • 29
    • 3543138654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in research on violence against women
    • In C. M. Renzetti, J. L. Edleson, et al. (eds.), Sourcebook on violence against women, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Campbell, J. C., & Dienemann, J. D. (2001). Ethical issues in research on violence against women. In C. M. Renzetti, J. L. Edleson, et al. (eds.), Sourcebook on violence against women (pp. 57-72). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2001) , pp. 57-72
    • Campbell, J.C.1    Dienemann, J.D.2
  • 30
    • 0035630722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing the ethics of research
    • Candilis, P. J. (2001). Advancing the ethics of research. Psychiatric Annals, 31, 119-24.
    • (2001) Psychiatric Annals , vol.31 , pp. 119-124
    • Candilis, P.J.1
  • 31
    • 0031082687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "There is no evidence to suggest...": Changing the way we judge information for disclosure in the informed consent process
    • Cannold, L. (1997). "There is no evidence to suggest...": Changing the way we judge information for disclosure in the informed consent process. Hypatia, 12, 165-84.
    • (1997) Hypatia , vol.12 , pp. 165-184
    • Cannold, L.1
  • 32
    • 0344763567 scopus 로고
    • The law of genetic therapy
    • In M. Hamilton (ed.), The new genetics and the future of man, Grand Rapids, MI.: Eerdmans Publishing
    • Capron, A. M. (1972). The law of genetic therapy. In M. Hamilton (ed.), The new genetics and the future of man (pp. 133-56). Grand Rapids, MI.: Eerdmans Publishing.
    • (1972) , pp. 133-156
    • Capron, A.M.1
  • 33
    • 0033558039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense and nonsense: An essay on schizophrenia research ethics
    • Carpenter, W. T., & Conley, R. R. (1999). Sense and nonsense: An essay on schizophrenia research ethics. Schizophrenia Research, 35, 219-25.
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Research , vol.35 , pp. 219-225
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Conley, R.R.2
  • 34
    • 84970246148 scopus 로고
    • Beyond questions and discussions, there is a need for action: A response to Mio and Iwamasa
    • Casas, J. M., & San Miquel, S. (1993). Beyond questions and discussions, there is a need for action: A response to Mio and Iwamasa. The Counseling Psychologist, 21, 233-9.
    • (1993) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.21 , pp. 233-239
    • Casas, J.M.1    San Miquel, S.2
  • 35
    • 0000220893 scopus 로고
    • Human subjects review, personal values and the regulation of social science research
    • Ceci, S. J., Pewters, D., & Plotkin, J. (1985). Human subjects review, personal values and the regulation of social science research. American Psychologist, 40, 994-1002.
    • (1985) American Psychologist , vol.40 , pp. 994-1002
    • Ceci, S.J.1    Pewters, D.2    Plotkin, J.3
  • 36
    • 4143143533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting qualitative research on wife abuse: Dealing with the issue of anxiety
    • Sociological Research (August, on-line). Available at
    • Chatzifotiou, S. (2000). Conducting qualitative research on wife abuse: Dealing with the issue of anxiety. Sociological Research (August, on-line). Available at .
    • (2000)
    • Chatzifotiou, S.1
  • 37
    • 0000493260 scopus 로고
    • Deception in psychological research: When is its use justified?
    • Christensen, L. (1988). Deception in psychological research: When is its use justified? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 664-75.
    • (1988) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.14 , pp. 664-675
    • Christensen, L.1
  • 38
    • 0029780493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on the supervision registers: Inconsistencies in local research ethics committee responses
    • Cohen, A., Dolan, B., & Eastman, N. (1996). Research on the supervision registers: Inconsistencies in local research ethics committee responses. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 7, 413-19.
    • (1996) The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 413-419
    • Cohen, A.1    Dolan, B.2    Eastman, N.3
  • 40
    • 0003966418 scopus 로고
    • Methods in behavioral research
    • Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield
    • Cozby, P. C. (1981). Methods in behavioral research. Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield.
    • (1981)
    • Cozby, P.C.1
  • 41
    • 0010663203 scopus 로고
    • Exclusion and emphasis reframed as a matter of ethics
    • Daniel, J. H. (1994). Exclusion and emphasis reframed as a matter of ethics. Ethics and Behavior, 4, 229-35.
    • (1994) Ethics and Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 229-235
    • Daniel, J.H.1
  • 42
    • 0003552316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnography: Theory and applications in health research
    • Sydney: Macleannan and Petty
    • de Laine, M. (2000). Ethnography: Theory and applications in health research. Sydney: Macleannan and Petty.
    • (2000)
    • De Laine, M.1
  • 43
    • 0029286982 scopus 로고
    • Issues in conducting research with vulnerable families
    • Demi, A. S., & Warren, A. (1995). Issues in conducting research with vulnerable families. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 17, 188-202.
    • (1995) Western Journal of Nursing Research , vol.17 , pp. 188-202
    • Demi, A.S.1    Warren, A.2
  • 44
    • 0028537213 scopus 로고
    • The ethics in involving psychiatrically impaired persons in research
    • DeRenzo, E. G. (1994). The ethics in involving psychiatrically impaired persons in research. IRB:A Review of Human Subjects Research, 16, 7-9.
    • (1994) IRB:A Review of Human Subjects Research , vol.16 , pp. 7-9
    • DeRenzo, E.G.1
  • 45
    • 0003522107 scopus 로고
    • Ethics in social and behavioral research
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Diener, E., & Crandall, R. (1978). Ethics in social and behavioral research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1978)
    • Diener, E.1    Crandall, R.2
  • 46
    • 0345881048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and young people's views of social research: The case of research on home-school relations
    • Edwards, R., & Allred, P. (1999). Children and young people's views of social research: The case of research on home-school relations. Childhood, 6, 261-81.
    • (1999) Childhood , vol.6 , pp. 261-281
    • Edwards, R.1    Allred, P.2
  • 47
    • 34249868939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other responsibilities to participants
    • In B. D. Sales & S. Folkman (eds.), Ethics in research with human participants, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Eyde, L. D. (2000). Other responsibilities to participants. In B. D. Sales & S. Folkman (eds.), Ethics in research with human participants (pp. 61-74). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2000) , pp. 61-74
    • Eyde, L.D.1
  • 48
    • 84908943814 scopus 로고
    • Oral traditions and the verbal arts: A guide to research practices
    • London:Routledge
    • Finnegan, R. (1992). Oral traditions and the verbal arts: A guide to research practices. London:Routledge.
    • (1992)
    • Finnegan, R.1
  • 49
    • 0038849547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed consent
    • In B. D. Sales & S. Folkman (eds.), Ethics in research with human participants, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Fischman, M. W. (2000). Informed consent. In B. D. Sales & S. Folkman (eds.), Ethics in research with human participants (pp. 35-48). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2000) , pp. 35-48
    • Fischman, M.W.1
  • 50
    • 0031218160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relational perspective on ethics-in-science decision making for research with vulnerable populations
    • Fisher, C. B. (1997). A relational perspective on ethics-in-science decision making for research with vulnerable populations. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, 19, 1-4.
    • (1997) IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research , vol.19 , pp. 1-4
    • Fisher, C.B.1
  • 51
    • 0000823942 scopus 로고
    • Participant partners: College students weigh the costs and benefits of deceptive research
    • Fisher, C. B., & Fryberg, D. (1994). Participant partners: College students weigh the costs and benefits of deceptive research. American Psychologist, 49, 417-27.
    • (1994) American Psychologist , vol.49 , pp. 417-427
    • Fisher, C.B.1    Fryberg, D.2
  • 52
    • 0030253090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Referring and reporting research with participants at-risk: Views from urban adolescents
    • Fisher, C. B., Higgins, A., Rau, J. B., Kuther, T. L., & Belanger, S. (1996). Referring and reporting research with participants at-risk: Views from urban adolescents. Child Development, 67, 2086-100.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 2086-2100
    • Fisher, C.B.1    Higgins, A.2    Rau, J.B.3    Kuther, T.L.4    Belanger, S.5
  • 53
    • 0000281351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of ethnic minority children and youth in the United States
    • In W. Damon (series ed.) & R. M. Lerner (vol. ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models of human development (5th edn.), New York: Wiley
    • Fisher, C. B., Jackson, J. F., & Villarruel, F. (1997). The study of ethnic minority children and youth in the United States. In W. Damon (series ed.) & R. M. Lerner (vol. ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models of human development (5th edn.) (pp. 1145-207). New York: Wiley.
    • (1997) , pp. 1145-1207
    • Fisher, C.B.1    Jackson, J.F.2    Villarruel, F.3
  • 54
    • 0031518362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating research ethics into the introductory psychology course curriculum
    • Fisher, C. B., & Kuther, T. (1997). Integrating research ethics into the introductory psychology course curriculum. Teaching of Psychology, 24, 172, 175.
    • (1997) Teaching of Psychology , vol.24
    • Fisher, C.B.1    Kuther, T.2
  • 55
    • 0034585078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Through the community looking glass: Reevaluating the ethical and policy implications of research on adolescent risk and psychopathology
    • Fisher, C. B., & Wallace, S. A. (2000). Through the community looking glass: Reevaluating the ethical and policy implications of research on adolescent risk and psychopathology. Ethics & Behavior, 10, 99-118.
    • (2000) Ethics & Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 99-118
    • Fisher, C.B.1    Wallace, S.A.2
  • 56
    • 11244324908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Privacy and confidentiality
    • In B. D. Sales & S. Folkman (eds.), Ethics in research with human participants, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Folkman, S. (2000). Privacy and confidentiality. In B. D. Sales & S. Folkman (eds.), Ethics in research with human participants (pp. 49-58). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2000) , pp. 49-58
    • Folkman, S.1
  • 57
    • 0003965232 scopus 로고
    • Randomized response: A method for sensitive surveys
    • Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Fox, J. A., & Tracy, P. E. (1986). Randomized response: A method for sensitive surveys. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1986)
    • Fox, J.A.1    Tracy, P.E.2
  • 58
    • 0004329276 scopus 로고
    • The courage to fail
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Fox, R. C. (1974). The courage to fail. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1974)
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 59
    • 0038356444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical and legal aspects of human subjects research on the Internet
    • Report of a workshop, June 10-11, 1999. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
    • Frankel, M. S., & Siang, S. (1999). Ethical and legal aspects of human subjects research on the Internet. Report of a workshop, June 10-11, 1999. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science.
    • (1999)
    • Frankel, M.S.1    Siang, S.2
  • 60
    • 0040758057 scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to deception: Why, what and how?
    • In J E. Sieber (ed.), The ethics of social research: Surveys and experiments, New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Geller, D. M. (1982). Alternatives to deception: Why, what and how? In J. E. Sieber (ed.), The ethics of social research: Surveys and experiments (pp. 39-55). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1982) , pp. 39-55
    • Geller, D.M.1
  • 61
    • 0033675323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The culture of science and the ethics of alcohol administration in research
    • Goldman, M. S. (2000). The culture of science and the ethics of alcohol administration in research. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14, 335-41.
    • (2000) Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , vol.14 , pp. 335-341
    • Goldman, M.S.1
  • 62
    • 0040499015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of deception in social research: A case study
    • Goode, E. (1996). The ethics of deception in social research: A case study. Qualitative Sociology, 19, 11-33.
    • (1996) Qualitative Sociology , vol.19 , pp. 11-33
    • Goode, E.1
  • 65
    • 0028441230 scopus 로고
    • Debriefing for all concerned: Ethical treatment of human subjects
    • Gurman, E. B. (1994). Debriefing for all concerned: Ethical treatment of human subjects. Psychological Science, 5, 139.
    • (1994) Psychological Science , vol.5 , pp. 139
    • Gurman, E.B.1
  • 66
    • 0026033439 scopus 로고
    • The research imperative and bureaucratic control: The case of clinical research
    • Hall, D. (1991). The research imperative and bureaucratic control: The case of clinical research. Social Science & Medicine, 32, 333-42.
    • (1991) Social Science & Medicine , vol.32 , pp. 333-342
    • Hall, D.1
  • 67
    • 0001951345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in recruiting African American participants for research
    • In A. G. Kamhi, K. E. Pollock, et al. (eds.), Communication development and disorders in African American children: Research, assessment, and intervention, Baltimore: Brookes
    • Harris, J. L. (1996). Issues in recruiting African American participants for research. In A. G. Kamhi, K. E. Pollock, et al. (eds.), Communication development and disorders in African American children: Research, assessment, and intervention (pp. 19-34). Baltimore: Brookes.
    • (1996) , pp. 19-34
    • Harris, J.L.1
  • 68
    • 0039557549 scopus 로고
    • Syphilis victims in U.S. study went untreated for 40 years
    • 26 July
    • Heller, J. (1972). Syphilis victims in U.S. study went untreated for 40 years. New York Times, 26 July, p. A1.
    • (1972) New York Times
    • Heller, J.1
  • 69
    • 0039030651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two arguments for "covert methods" in social research
    • Herrera, C. D. (1999). Two arguments for "covert methods" in social research. British Journal of Sociology, 50, 331-43.
    • (1999) British Journal of Sociology , vol.50 , pp. 331-343
    • Herrera, C.D.1
  • 70
  • 71
    • 0002228757 scopus 로고
    • Social psychology research during the 1970's: Predominance of experimentation and college students
    • Higbee, K. L., Millard, R. J., & Folkman, J. R. (1982). Social psychology research during the 1970's: Predominance of experimentation and college students. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 8, 180-3.
    • (1982) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.8 , pp. 180-183
    • Higbee, K.L.1    Millard, R.J.2    Folkman, J.R.3
  • 72
    • 0027284064 scopus 로고
    • Advancing research with Alzheimer disease subjects: Investigators' perceptions and ethical issues
    • High, D. M. (1993). Advancing research with Alzheimer disease subjects: Investigators' perceptions and ethical issues. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 7, 165-78.
    • (1993) Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders , vol.7 , pp. 165-178
    • High, D.M.1
  • 73
    • 0003479431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in mental health research with children and adolescents
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates
    • Hoagwood, K., Jensen, P., & Fisher, C. (1996). Ethical issues in mental health research with children and adolescents. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1996)
    • Hoagwood, K.1    Jensen, P.2    Fisher, C.3
  • 74
    • 0017026011 scopus 로고
    • Debriefing after psychological experiments: I. Effectiveness of postexperimental dehoaxing
    • Holmes, D. S. (1976a). Debriefing after psychological experiments: I. Effectiveness of postexperimental dehoaxing. American Psychologist, 31, 858-67.
    • (1976) American Psychologist , vol.31 , pp. 858-867
    • Holmes, D.S.1
  • 75
    • 0017257288 scopus 로고
    • Debriefing after psychological experiments: II. Effectiveness of postexperimental desensitizing
    • Holmes, D. S. (1976b). Debriefing after psychological experiments: II. Effectiveness of postexperimental desensitizing. American Psychologist, 31, 868-75.
    • (1976) American Psychologist , vol.31 , pp. 868-875
    • Holmes, D.S.1
  • 76
    • 0034335848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychologists' ethical responsibilities in Internet-based groups: Issues, strategies, and a call for dialogue
    • Humphreys, K., Winzelberg, A., & Klaw, E. (2000). Psychologists' ethical responsibilities in Internet-based groups: Issues, strategies, and a call for dialogue. Professional Psychology, 31, 493-6.
    • (2000) Professional Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 493-496
    • Humphreys, K.1    Winzelberg, A.2    Klaw, E.3
  • 78
    • 0033018321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting patients, preserving progress: Ethics in mental health illness research
    • Hyman, S. (1999). Protecting patients, preserving progress: Ethics in mental health illness research. Academic Medicine, 74, 258-9.
    • (1999) Academic Medicine , vol.74 , pp. 258-259
    • Hyman, S.1
  • 79
    • 0034091442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical and methodological issues in conducting research on gender-based violence in Southern Africa
    • Jewkes, R., Watts, C., Abrahams, N., Penn-Xerkana, L., & Garcia-Moreno, C. (2000). Ethical and methodological issues in conducting research on gender-based violence in Southern Africa. Reproductive Health Matters, 8, 93-103.
    • (2000) Reproductive Health Matters , vol.8 , pp. 93-103
    • Jewkes, R.1    Watts, C.2    Abrahams, N.3    Penn-Xerkana, L.4    Garcia-Moreno, C.5
  • 80
    • 0006518156 scopus 로고
    • The ethics of research in cyberspace
    • Jones, R. A. (1994). The ethics of research in cyberspace. Internet Research, 4, 30-5.
    • (1994) Internet Research , vol.4 , pp. 30-35
    • Jones, R.A.1
  • 81
    • 0344830867 scopus 로고
    • Current practices and problems in the use of college students for psychological research
    • Jung, J. (1969). Current practices and problems in the use of college students for psychological research. Canadian Psychologist, 10, 280-90.
    • (1969) Canadian Psychologist , vol.10 , pp. 280-290
    • Jung, J.1
  • 83
    • 0030938502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research upon the cognitively impaired: Lessons and warnings from the emergency research controversy
    • Karlawish, J. H. T., & Sachs, G. S. (1997). Research upon the cognitively impaired: Lessons and warnings from the emergency research controversy. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 45, 474-81.
    • (1997) Journal of American Geriatric Society , vol.45 , pp. 474-481
    • Karlawish, J.H.T.1    Sachs, G.S.2
  • 84
    • 84987305304 scopus 로고
    • Unobtrusive measures in behavioral assessment
    • Kazdin, A. (1979). Unobtrusive measures in behavioral assessment. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12, 713-24.
    • (1979) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.12 , pp. 713-724
    • Kazdin, A.1
  • 85
    • 0014035574 scopus 로고
    • Human use of human subjects: The problem of deception in social psychological experiments
    • Kelman, H. C. (1967). Human use of human subjects: The problem of deception in social psychological experiments. Psychological Bulletin, 67, 1-11.
    • (1967) Psychological Bulletin , vol.67 , pp. 1-11
    • Kelman, H.C.1
  • 86
    • 0002952474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In defense of deception
    • Kimmel, A. J. (1998). In defense of deception. American Psychologist, 53, 803-4.
    • (1998) American Psychologist , vol.53 , pp. 803-804
    • Kimmel, A.J.1
  • 88
    • 38149097900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reality of deception
    • Korn, J. H. (1998). The reality of deception. American Psychologist, 53, 805.
    • (1998) American Psychologist , vol.53 , pp. 805
    • Korn, J.H.1
  • 89
    • 0001668415 scopus 로고
    • What is missing in the method section of APA journal articles?
    • Korn, J. H., & Bram, D. R. (1988). What is missing in the method section of APA journal articles? American Psychologist, 43, 1091-2.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 1091-1092
    • Korn, J.H.1    Bram, D.R.2
  • 90
    • 0029331961 scopus 로고
    • Experiment spot-checks: A method for assessing the educational value of undergraduate participation in research
    • Landrum, R. E., & Chastain, G. (1995). Experiment spot-checks: A method for assessing the educational value of undergraduate participation in research. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, 17, 4-6.
    • (1995) IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research , vol.17 , pp. 4-6
    • Landrum, R.E.1    Chastain, G.2
  • 92
    • 0029455878 scopus 로고
    • Research participation as a contract
    • Lawson, C. (1995). Research participation as a contract. Ethics & Behavior, 5, 205-15.
    • (1995) Ethics & Behavior , vol.5 , pp. 205-215
    • Lawson, C.1
  • 93
    • 84965630162 scopus 로고
    • Student perception of coercion and value from participation in psychological research
    • Leak, G. K. (1981). Student perception of coercion and value from participation in psychological research. Teaching of Psychology, 8, 146-9.
    • (1981) Teaching of Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 146-149
    • Leak, G.K.1
  • 94
    • 0003751107 scopus 로고
    • Doing research on sensitive topics
    • London: Sage
    • Lee, R. M. (1993). Doing research on sensitive topics. London: Sage.
    • (1993)
    • Lee, R.M.1
  • 95
    • 0027571658 scopus 로고
    • Minors' assent, consent, or dissent to medical research
    • Leikin, S. L. (1993). Minors' assent, consent, or dissent to medical research. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, 15, 1-7.
    • (1993) IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research , vol.15 , pp. 1-7
    • Leikin, S.L.1
  • 96
    • 0037746238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Internet and qualitative research: Opportunities and constraints on analysis of cyberspace discourse
    • In M. Kopala & L. A. Suzuki (eds.), Using qualitative methods in psychology, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Libutti, P. O. (1999). The Internet and qualitative research: Opportunities and constraints on analysis of cyberspace discourse. In M. Kopala & L. A. Suzuki (eds.), Using qualitative methods in psychology (pp. 77-88). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1999) , pp. 77-88
    • Libutti, P.O.1
  • 97
    • 84889777851 scopus 로고
    • Deception in communication research
    • Littlejohn, S. W. (1991). Deception in communication research. Communication Reports, 4, 51-4.
    • (1991) Communication Reports , vol.4 , pp. 51-54
    • Littlejohn, S.W.1
  • 98
    • 0020260894 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of research concerning free and reduced tuition programs for senior citizens
    • Long, H. B. (1982). Analysis of research concerning free and reduced tuition programs for senior citizens. Educational Gerontology, 8, 575-84.
    • (1982) Educational Gerontology , vol.8 , pp. 575-584
    • Long, H.B.1
  • 99
    • 0032063576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical concerns about research on incompetent persons
    • Lynn, J. (1998). Ethical concerns about research on incompetent persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 46, 660.
    • (1998) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.46 , pp. 660
    • Lynn, J.1
  • 100
    • 0029592238 scopus 로고
    • Research consent of adolescent minors and institutional review boards
    • Mammel, K. A., & Kaplan, D. W. (1995). Research consent of adolescent minors and institutional review boards. Journal of Adolescent Health, 17, 323-30.
    • (1995) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.17 , pp. 323-330
    • Mammel, K.A.1    Kaplan, D.W.2
  • 101
    • 84965409781 scopus 로고
    • Informed consent for psychological research: Do subjects comprehend consent forms and understand their legal rights?
    • Mann, T. (1994). Informed consent for psychological research: Do subjects comprehend consent forms and understand their legal rights? Psychological Science, 5, 140-3.
    • (1994) Psychological Science , vol.5 , pp. 140-143
    • Mann, T.1
  • 102
    • 0029262221 scopus 로고
    • The incommensurability of research risks and benefits: Practical help for research ethics committees
    • Martin, D. K., Meslin, E. M., Kohut, N., & Singer, P. A. (1995). The incommensurability of research risks and benefits: Practical help for research ethics committees. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, 17, 8-10.
    • (1995) IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research , vol.17 , pp. 8-10
    • Martin, D.K.1    Meslin, E.M.2    Kohut, N.3    Singer, P.A.4
  • 105
    • 0029149332 scopus 로고
    • Assessment research in correctional settings: Methodological issues and practical problems
    • Megargee, E. I. (1995). Assessment research in correctional settings: Methodological issues and practical problems. Psychological Assessment, 7, 359-66.
    • (1995) Psychological Assessment , vol.7 , pp. 359-366
    • Megargee, E.I.1
  • 106
    • 0025224085 scopus 로고
    • Protecting human subjects from harm through improved risk judgements
    • Meslin, E. M. (1990). Protecting human subjects from harm through improved risk judgements. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, 1, 7-10.
    • (1990) IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research , vol.1 , pp. 7-10
    • Meslin, E.M.1
  • 107
    • 0032001444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the internet as a research tool: The nature and characteristics of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) amongst a population of users
    • Michalak, E. E. (1998). The use of the internet as a research tool: The nature and characteristics of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) amongst a population of users. Interacting with Computers, 9, 349-65.
    • (1998) Interacting with Computers , vol.9 , pp. 349-365
    • Michalak, E.E.1
  • 109
    • 0003766057 scopus 로고
    • Obedience to authority
    • New York: Harper & Row
    • Milgram, S. (1974). Obedience to authority. New York: Harper & Row.
    • (1974)
    • Milgram, S.1
  • 110
    • 84965770496 scopus 로고
    • A survey of introductory psychology subject pool practices among leading universities
    • Miller, A. (1981). A survey of introductory psychology subject pool practices among leading universities. Teaching of Psychology, 8, 211-13.
    • (1981) Teaching of Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 211-213
    • Miller, A.1
  • 111
    • 0034655931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trials in psychiatric research: An ethical perspective
    • Miller, F. G. (2000). Placebo-controlled trials in psychiatric research: An ethical perspective. Biological Psychiatry, 47, 707-16.
    • (2000) Biological Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 707-716
    • Miller, F.G.1
  • 112
    • 0031229743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric symptom-provoking studies: An ethical appraisal
    • Miller, F. G., & Rosenstein, D. L. (1997). Psychiatric symptom-provoking studies: An ethical appraisal. Biological Psychiatry, 42, 403-9.
    • (1997) Biological Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 403-409
    • Miller, F.G.1    Rosenstein, D.L.2
  • 113
    • 84970292508 scopus 로고
    • To do, or not to do: That is the questions for White crosscultural researchers
    • Mio, J. S., & Iwamasa, G. (1993). To do, or not to do: That is the questions for White crosscultural researchers. The Counseling Psychologist, 21, 197-212.
    • (1993) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.21 , pp. 197-212
    • Mio, J.S.1    Iwamasa, G.2
  • 114
    • 3342979919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killing the goose that laid the golden eggs: Ethical issues in social science research on the Internet
    • Miskevich, S. L. (1996). Killing the goose that laid the golden eggs: Ethical issues in social science research on the Internet. Science and Engineering Ethics, 2, 241-2.
    • (1996) Science and Engineering Ethics , vol.2 , pp. 241-242
    • Miskevich, S.L.1
  • 116
    • 0032501363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating protections for human subjects involved in research
    • the Members of the Project on Informed Consent, Human Research Ethics Group
    • Moreno, J. D., Caplan, A. L., Wolpe, P. R., and the Members of the Project on Informed Consent, Human Research Ethics Group (1998). Updating protections for human subjects involved in research. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280, 1951-8.
    • (1998) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.280 , pp. 1951-1958
    • Moreno, J.D.1    Caplan, A.L.2    Wolpe, P.R.3
  • 117
    • 0023728228 scopus 로고
    • Ethical balances in juvenile justice research and practice
    • Mulvey, E. P., & Phelps, P. (1988). Ethical balances in juvenile justice research and practice. American Psychologist, 43, 65-9.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 65-69
    • Mulvey, E.P.1    Phelps, P.2
  • 118
    • 84889796996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research involving human biological materials: Ethical issues in policy guidance
    • NBAC (National Bioethics Advisory Commission), Rockville, MD: U.S. Printing Office
    • NBAC (National Bioethics Advisory Commission) (1999). Research involving human biological materials: Ethical issues in policy guidance (2 vols). Rockville, MD: U.S. Printing Office.
    • (1999) , vol.2
  • 119
    • 0003732184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical and policy issues in research involving human participants
    • NBAC (National Bioethics Advisory Commission), Bethesda, MD: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • NBAC (National Bioethics Advisory Commission) (2001). Ethical and policy issues in research involving human participants. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (2001)
  • 120
    • 0016531747 scopus 로고
    • "Nonreactive methods and the law": Additional comments on legal liability in behavior research
    • Nash, M. M. (1975). "Nonreactive methods and the law": Additional comments on legal liability in behavior research. American Psychologist, 30, 777-80.
    • (1975) American Psychologist , vol.30 , pp. 777-780
    • Nash, M.M.1
  • 121
    • 0003392972 scopus 로고
    • The Belmont Report; Ethical principles for the protection of human subjects of research
    • National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects in Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1978. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare (now Health and Human Services), publication # (OS) 78-00012. Appendix 1-0012, Appendix 2-004
    • National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects in Biomedical and Behavioral Research (1978). The Belmont Report; Ethical principles for the protection of human subjects of research. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1978. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare (now Health and Human Services), publication # (OS) 78-00012. Appendix 1-0012, Appendix 2-004.
    • (1978)
  • 122
    • 0003823374 scopus 로고
    • Protection of human subjects: Title 45
    • Office for Protection From Research Risks, Protection of Human Subjects, National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 46 (GPO 1992 O-307-551). OPRR Reports, June 18
    • Office for Protection From Research Risks, Protection of Human Subjects, National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (1991). Protection of human subjects: Title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 46 (GPO 1992 O-307-551). OPRR Reports, June 18, pp. 4-17.
    • (1991) , pp. 4-17
  • 124
    • 0034576877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminist and community psychology ethics in research with homeless women
    • Paradis, E. K. (2000). Feminist and community psychology ethics in research with homeless women. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 839-58.
    • (2000) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 839-858
    • Paradis, E.K.1
  • 125
    • 0028253814 scopus 로고
    • Familial coercion to participate in genetic family studies: Is there cause for IRB intervention?
    • Parker, L. S., & Lidz, C. W. (1994). Familial coercion to participate in genetic family studies: Is there cause for IRB intervention? IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, 16, 6-12.
    • (1994) IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research , vol.16 , pp. 6-12
    • Parker, L.S.1    Lidz, C.W.2
  • 126
  • 127
    • 0028540372 scopus 로고
    • Asking the sensitive question: The ethics of survey research and teen sex
    • Phillips, S. R. (1994). Asking the sensitive question: The ethics of survey research and teen sex. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, 16, 1-7.
    • (1994) IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research , vol.16 , pp. 1-7
    • Phillips, S.R.1
  • 129
    • 84970669881 scopus 로고
    • On criteria for ethics in science: Commentary on Rosenthal
    • Pomerantz, J. R. (1994). On criteria for ethics in science: Commentary on Rosenthal. Psychological Science, 5, 135-6.
    • (1994) Psychological Science , vol.5 , pp. 135-136
    • Pomerantz, J.R.1
  • 130
    • 84889844940 scopus 로고
    • "Guidelines for adolescent participation in research: Current realities and possible resolutions": Reply
    • Porter, J. P. (1995). "Guidelines for adolescent participation in research: Current realities and possible resolutions": Reply. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, 17, 10.
    • (1995) IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research , vol.17 , pp. 10
    • Porter, J.P.1
  • 133
    • 0026254781 scopus 로고
    • Reviewing proposals to study biological correlates of criminality
    • Reilly, P. R. (1991). Reviewing proposals to study biological correlates of criminality. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, 13, 8-9.
    • (1991) IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research , vol.13 , pp. 8-9
    • Reilly, P.R.1
  • 134
    • 0029006801 scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in social science research with special references to sexual behavior research
    • Ringheim, K. (1995). Ethical issues in social science research with special references to sexual behavior research. Social Science and Medicine, 40, 1691-7.
    • (1995) Social Science and Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 1691-1697
    • Ringheim, K.1
  • 135
    • 0032879055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric research ethics: An overview of evolving guidelines and current ethical dilemmas in the study of mental illness
    • Roberts, L. W., & Roberts, B. (1999). Psychiatric research ethics: An overview of evolving guidelines and current ethical dilemmas in the study of mental illness. Biological Psychiatry, 46, 1025-38.
    • (1999) Biological Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1025-1038
    • Roberts, L.W.1    Roberts, B.2
  • 136
    • 0031920497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics in psychiatric research: Resources for faculty development and resident education
    • Roberts, L. W., Solomon, Z., Roberts, B. B., & Keith, S. J. (1998). Ethics in psychiatric research: Resources for faculty development and resident education. Academic Psychiatry, 22, 1-20.
    • (1998) Academic Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 1-20
    • Roberts, L.W.1    Solomon, Z.2    Roberts, B.B.3    Keith, S.J.4
  • 137
    • 0028476531 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for adolescent participation in research: Current realities and possible resolutions
    • Rogers, A. S., D'Angelo, L., & Futterman, D. (1994). Guidelines for adolescent participation in research: Current realities and possible resolutions. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, 16, 1-6.
    • (1994) IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research , vol.16 , pp. 1-6
    • Rogers, A.S.1    D'Angelo, L.2    Futterman, D.3
  • 138
    • 0009540724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical dilemmas in historical research with people with learning difficulties
    • Rolph, S. (1998). Ethical dilemmas in historical research with people with learning difficulties. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 26, 135-9.
    • (1998) British Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.26 , pp. 135-139
    • Rolph, S.1
  • 139
    • 0028439930 scopus 로고
    • Science and ethics in conducting, analyzing, and reporting psychological research
    • Rosenthal, R. (1994). Science and ethics in conducting, analyzing, and reporting psychological research. Psychological Science, 5, 127-34.
    • (1994) Psychological Science , vol.5 , pp. 127-134
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 140
    • 0003529429 scopus 로고
    • Essentials of behavioral research: Methods and data analysis
    • (2nd edn.). New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Rosenthal, R., & Rosnow, R. L. (1991). Essentials of behavioral research: Methods and data analysis (2nd edn.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1991)
    • Rosenthal, R.1    Rosnow, R.L.2
  • 141
    • 0025501185 scopus 로고
    • Teaching research ethics through role-playing and discussion
    • Rosnow, R. L. (1990). Teaching research ethics through role-playing and discussion. Teaching of Psychology, 17, 179-81.
    • (1990) Teaching of Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 179-181
    • Rosnow, R.L.1
  • 142
    • 0040961616 scopus 로고
    • Beginning behavioral research: A conceptual primer
    • New York: Macmillan
    • Rosnow, R. L., & Rosenthal, R. (1993). Beginning behavioral research: A conceptual primer. New York: Macmillan.
    • (1993)
    • Rosnow, R.L.1    Rosenthal, R.2
  • 144
    • 0003827460 scopus 로고
    • Strangers at the bedside: A history of how law and bioethics transformed medical decision making
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Rothman, D. J. (1991). Strangers at the bedside: A history of how law and bioethics transformed medical decision making. New York: Basic Books.
    • (1991)
    • Rothman, D.J.1
  • 145
    • 0242300505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying conflicts of interest and resolving ethical dilemmas
    • In B. D. Sales & S. Folkman (eds.), Ethics in research with human participants, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Sales, B., & Lavin, M. (2000). Identifying conflicts of interest and resolving ethical dilemmas. In B. D. Sales & S. Folkman (eds.), Ethics in research with human participants (pp. 109-28). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2000) , pp. 109-128
    • Sales, B.1    Lavin, M.2
  • 146
    • 0023672305 scopus 로고
    • Race and gender as psychological variables: Social and ethical issues
    • Scarr, S. (1988). Race and gender as psychological variables: Social and ethical issues. American Psychologist, 43, 56-9.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 56-59
    • Scarr, S.1
  • 147
    • 0030101124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical considerations when conducting ethnographic research in a nursing home setting
    • Schuster, E. (1996). Ethical considerations when conducting ethnographic research in a nursing home setting. Journal of Aging Studies, 10, 57-67.
    • (1996) Journal of Aging Studies , vol.10 , pp. 57-67
    • Schuster, E.1
  • 148
    • 0018994596 scopus 로고
    • Participation in a bystander experiment and subsequent everyday helping: Ethical considerations
    • Schwartz, S. H., & Gottlieb, A. (1980). Participation in a bystander experiment and subsequent everyday helping: Ethical considerations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16, 161-71.
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 161-171
    • Schwartz, S.H.1    Gottlieb, A.2
  • 149
    • 0028686208 scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in reporting and referring in research with low-income minority children
    • Scott-Jones, D. (1994). Ethical issues in reporting and referring in research with low-income minority children. Ethics & Behavior, 4, 97-108.
    • (1994) Ethics & Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 97-108
    • Scott-Jones, D.1
  • 150
    • 0001806426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of research participants
    • In B. D. Sales & S. Folkman (eds.), Ethics in research with human participants, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Scott-Jones, D. (2000). Recruitment of research participants. In B. D. Sales & S. Folkman (eds.), Ethics in research with human participants (pp. 27-34). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2000) , pp. 27-34
    • Scott-Jones, D.1
  • 151
    • 0004144243 scopus 로고
    • Planning ethically responsible research: A guide for students and internal review boards
    • Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Sieber, J. (1992). Planning ethically responsible research: A guide for students and internal review boards. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1992)
    • Sieber, J.1
  • 152
    • 0028191215 scopus 로고
    • Issues presented by mandatory reporting requirements to researchers of child abuse and neglect
    • Sieber, J. E. (1994a). Issues presented by mandatory reporting requirements to researchers of child abuse and neglect. Ethics & Behavior, 4, 1-22.
    • (1994) Ethics & Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 1-22
    • Sieber, J.E.1
  • 153
    • 0028535637 scopus 로고
    • Will the new code help researchers to be more ethical?
    • Sieber, J. E. (1994b). Will the new code help researchers to be more ethical? Professional Psychology, 25, 369-75.
    • (1994) Professional Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 369-375
    • Sieber, J.E.1
  • 154
    • 7644229099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning research: Basic ethical decision-making
    • In B. D. Sales & S. Folkman (eds.), Ethics in research with human participants, Washington, DC:American Psychological Association
    • Sieber, J. E. (2000). Planning research: Basic ethical decision-making. In B. D. Sales & S. Folkman (eds.), Ethics in research with human participants (pp. 13-26). Washington, DC:American Psychological Association.
    • (2000) , pp. 13-26
    • Sieber, J.E.1
  • 155
    • 0023777074 scopus 로고
    • Ethical and professional dimensions of socially sensitive research
    • Sieber, J. E., & Stanley, B. (1988). Ethical and professional dimensions of socially sensitive research. American Psychologist, 43, 49-55.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 49-55
    • Sieber, J.E.1    Stanley, B.2
  • 156
    • 0016531750 scopus 로고
    • Nonreactive methods and the law
    • Silverman, I. (1975). Nonreactive methods and the law. American Psychologist, 30, 764-9.
    • (1975) American Psychologist , vol.30 , pp. 764-769
    • Silverman, I.1
  • 157
    • 0004189923 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to social research
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Singleton, R., Straits, B. C., Straits, M. M., & McAllister, R. J. (1988). Approaches to social research. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1988)
    • Singleton, R.1    Straits, B.C.2    Straits, M.M.3    McAllister, R.J.4
  • 158
    • 0001942764 scopus 로고
    • Perceived risk: Psychological factors and social implications
    • In F. Warner & D. H. Slater (eds.), The assessment and perception of risk, London: The Royal Society
    • Slovic, P., Fischoff, B., & Lichtenstein, S. (1981). Perceived risk: Psychological factors and social implications. In F. Warner & D. H. Slater (eds.), The assessment and perception of risk (pp. 17-34). London: The Royal Society.
    • (1981) , pp. 17-34
    • Slovic, P.1    Fischoff, B.2    Lichtenstein, S.3
  • 159
    • 0000256820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual subjects: Using the Internet as an alternative source of subjects and research environment
    • Smith, M. A., & Leigh, B. (1997). Virtual subjects: Using the Internet as an alternative source of subjects and research environment. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 29, 496-505.
    • (1997) Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , vol.29 , pp. 496-505
    • Smith, M.A.1    Leigh, B.2
  • 160
    • 0000867917 scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of deception and harm in psychological research: The important role of debriefing
    • Smith, S. S., & Richardson, D. (1983). Amelioration of deception and harm in psychological research: The important role of debriefing. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44, 1075-82.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Smith, S.S.1    Richardson, D.2
  • 161
    • 0034359988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Owning the story: Ethical considerations in narrative research
    • Smythe, W., & Murray, M. (2000). Owning the story: Ethical considerations in narrative research. Ethics & Behavior, 10, 311-36.
    • (2000) Ethics & Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 311-336
    • Smythe, W.1    Murray, M.2
  • 162
    • 0026879111 scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in postexperimental and postexperiential debriefing
    • Stewart, L. P. (1992). Ethical issues in postexperimental and postexperiential debriefing. Simulation and Gaming, 23, 196-211.
    • (1992) Simulation and Gaming , vol.23 , pp. 196-211
    • Stewart, L.P.1
  • 163
    • 0020371804 scopus 로고
    • Problems and strategies: Ethical concerns in survey research with the elderly
    • Strain, L. A., & Chappell, N. L. (1982). Problems and strategies: Ethical concerns in survey research with the elderly. The Gerontologist, 22, 526-31.
    • (1982) The Gerontologist , vol.22 , pp. 526-531
    • Strain, L.A.1    Chappell, N.L.2
  • 164
    • 0026851818 scopus 로고
    • The use of role-playing in teaching research ethics: A validation study
    • Strohmetz, D. B., & Skleder, A. A. (1992). The use of role-playing in teaching research ethics: A validation study. Teaching of Psychology, 19, 106-8.
    • (1992) Teaching of Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 106-108
    • Strohmetz, D.B.1    Skleder, A.A.2
  • 166
    • 0033234265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a mock institutional review board to teach ethics in sociological research
    • Sweet, S. (1999). Using a mock institutional review board to teach ethics in sociological research. Teaching Sociology, 27, 55-9.
    • (1999) Teaching Sociology , vol.27 , pp. 55-59
    • Sweet, S.1
  • 167
    • 84858046965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training
    • In B. D. Sales & S. Folkman (eds.), Ethics in research with human participants, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Tangey, J. (2000). Training. In B. D. Sales & S. Folkman (eds.), Ethics in research with human participants (pp. 97-106). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2000) , pp. 97-106
    • Tangey, J.1
  • 168
    • 84889860445 scopus 로고
    • Tarasoff v. Board of Regents of the University of California, 17 Cal. 3d 425, 551 P.2d 334
    • Tarasoff v. Board of Regents of the University of California (1976). 17 Cal. 3d 425, 551 P.2d 334.
    • (1976)
  • 169
    • 0031306701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical and legal risks associated with archival research
    • Taube, D. O. & Burkhardt, S. (1997). Ethical and legal risks associated with archival research. Ethics and Behavior, 7, 59-67.
    • (1997) Ethics and Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 59-67
    • Taube, D.O.1    Burkhardt, S.2
  • 170
    • 84889792148 scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in research in child psychiatry
    • In S. I. Deutsch, Wiezman, A., et al. (eds.), Application of basic neuroscience to child psychiatry, New York: Plenum Press
    • Theut, S. K., & Kohrman, A. F. (1990). Ethical issues in research in child psychiatry. In S. I. Deutsch, Wiezman, A., et al. (eds.), Application of basic neuroscience to child psychiatry (pp. 383-9). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1990) , pp. 383-389
    • Theut, S.K.1    Kohrman, A.F.2
  • 171
    • 34247793228 scopus 로고
    • Ethical dimensions in trauma research
    • Thompson, B. (1995). Ethical dimensions in trauma research. The American Sociologist, 26, 54-69.
    • (1995) The American Sociologist , vol.26 , pp. 54-69
    • Thompson, B.1
  • 172
    • 0030903986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reform of adult guardianship laws: The case of non-therapeutic experimentation
    • Tomossy, G. F., & Weisstub, D. N. (1997). The reform of adult guardianship laws: The case of non-therapeutic experimentation. International Journal of Law & Psychiatry, 20, 113-39.
    • (1997) International Journal of Law & Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 113-139
    • Tomossy, G.F.1    Weisstub, D.N.2
  • 173
    • 0033664634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating a research context for reducing risk and obtaining informed consent in human alcohol studies
    • Tucker, J. A., & Vuchinich, R. E. (2000). Creating a research context for reducing risk and obtaining informed consent in human alcohol studies. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14, 319-27.
    • (2000) Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , vol.14 , pp. 319-327
    • Tucker, J.A.1    Vuchinich, R.E.2
  • 175
    • 0015612959 scopus 로고
    • Tearoom trade: Means and ends in social research
    • Warwick, D. P. (1973). Tearoom trade: Means and ends in social research. Hastings Center Studies, 1, 27-38.
    • (1973) Hastings Center Studies , vol.1 , pp. 27-38
    • Warwick, D.P.1
  • 176
    • 0039947396 scopus 로고
    • Research reciprocity rather than informed consent in fieldwork
    • In J. Sieber (ed.), The ethics of social research: Fieldwork, regulation, and publication, New York:Springer-Verlag
    • Wax, M. (1982). Research reciprocity rather than informed consent in fieldwork. In J. Sieber (ed.), The ethics of social research: Fieldwork, regulation, and publication (pp. 33-48). New York:Springer-Verlag.
    • (1982) , pp. 33-48
    • Wax, M.1
  • 177
    • 34247802011 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, power, and ethics in qualitative social research
    • Wax, M. (1995). Knowledge, power, and ethics in qualitative social research. The American Sociologist, 25, 22-34.
    • (1995) The American Sociologist , vol.25 , pp. 22-34
    • Wax, M.1
  • 178
    • 0033796302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed consent, exploitation and whether it is possible to conduct human subjects research without either one
    • Wendler, D. (2000). Informed consent, exploitation and whether it is possible to conduct human subjects research without either one. Bioethics, 14, 310-39.
    • (2000) Bioethics , vol.14 , pp. 310-339
    • Wendler, D.1
  • 179
    • 0017920952 scopus 로고
    • Some issues of ethics and social psychology
    • West, S. G., & Gunn, S. P. (1978). Some issues of ethics and social psychology. American Psychologist, 33, 30-8.
    • (1978) American Psychologist , vol.33 , pp. 30-38
    • West, S.G.1    Gunn, S.P.2
  • 180
    • 37349110882 scopus 로고
    • Teaching ethics to scientists and engineers: Moral agents and moral problems
    • Whitbeck, C. (1995). Teaching ethics to scientists and engineers: Moral agents and moral problems. Science and Engineering Ethics, 1, 299-308.
    • (1995) Science and Engineering Ethics , vol.1 , pp. 299-308
    • Whitbeck, C.1
  • 181
    • 0030138375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics as design: Doing justice to moral problems
    • Hastings Center Report, May-June, 9-16
    • Whitbeck, C. (1996). Ethics as design: Doing justice to moral problems. Hastings Center Report, May-June, 9-16.
    • (1996)
    • Whitbeck, C.1
  • 182
    • 0017016253 scopus 로고
    • Legal and ethical aspects of nonreactive social psychological research: An excursion into the public mind
    • Wilson, D. W., & Donnerstein, E. (1976). Legal and ethical aspects of nonreactive social psychological research: An excursion into the public mind. American Psychologist, 31, 765-73.
    • (1976) American Psychologist , vol.31 , pp. 765-773
    • Wilson, D.W.1    Donnerstein, E.2
  • 183
    • 0033674374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of alcohol consumption in laboratory studies involving human research participants
    • Wood, M. D., & Sher, K. J. (2000). Risks of alcohol consumption in laboratory studies involving human research participants. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14, 328-34.
    • (2000) Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , vol.14 , pp. 328-334
    • Wood, M.D.1    Sher, K.J.2
  • 184
    • 59849093535 scopus 로고
    • The mind is a formidable jailer: A Pirandellian prison
    • New York Times Magazine, April 8, 38-60
    • Zimbardo, P., Haney, C., Banks, W., & Jaffe, D. (1973). The mind is a formidable jailer: A Pirandellian prison. New York Times Magazine, April 8, 38-60.
    • (1973)
    • Zimbardo, P.1    Haney, C.2    Banks, W.3    Jaffe, D.4
  • 185
    • 0035527450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics of psychological research: New policies; continuing issues; new concerns
    • (Addresses a variety of ethical issues including the use of deception and undergraduate subject pools.)
    • Adair, J. G. (2001). Ethics of psychological research: New policies; continuing issues; new concerns. Canadian Psychology, 42, 23-37. (Addresses a variety of ethical issues including the use of deception and undergraduate subject pools.)
    • (2001) Canadian Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 23-37
    • Adair, J.G.1
  • 186
    • 0003454152 scopus 로고
    • Methods of research in social psychology
    • (2nd edn.). New York: McGraw Hill. (Provides a detailed description of how debriefing interviews should be conducted.)
    • Aronson, E., Ellsworth, P., Carlsmith, J. M., & Gonzalez, M. (1989). Methods of research in social psychology (2nd edn.). New York: McGraw Hill. (Provides a detailed description of how debriefing interviews should be conducted.)
    • (1989)
    • Aronson, E.1    Ellsworth, P.2    Carlsmith, J.M.3    Gonzalez, M.4
  • 187
    • 0038327443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting human subjects: Departmental subject pools and institutional review boards
    • Washington, DC: American Psychological Assocation. (Addresses practical issues related to the use of students in psychological research and the IRB process in approving research protocols.)
    • Chastain, G., & Landrum, R. E. (1999). Protecting human subjects: Departmental subject pools and institutional review boards. Washington, DC: American Psychological Assocation. (Addresses practical issues related to the use of students in psychological research and the IRB process in approving research protocols.)
    • (1999)
    • Chastain, G.1    Landrum, R.E.2
  • 188
    • 0009019980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fieldwork, participation and practice: Ethics and dilemmas in qualitative research
    • Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. (A timely and topical examination of the role of ethics in fieldwork.)
    • de Laine, M. (2000). Fieldwork, participation and practice: Ethics and dilemmas in qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. (A timely and topical examination of the role of ethics in fieldwork.)
    • (2000)
    • De Laine, M.1
  • 189
    • 0003947045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in behavioral research
    • Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. (An introduction to ethical issues suitable for upper-level students in all fields of the behavioral sciences.)
    • Kimmel, A. J. (1996). Ethical issues in behavioral research. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. (An introduction to ethical issues suitable for upper-level students in all fields of the behavioral sciences.)
    • (1996)
    • Kimmel, A.J.1
  • 190
    • 84889815156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching ethics
    • In M. E. Ware & C. L. Brewer (eds.), Handbook for teaching statistics and research methods (2nd edn.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. (A compilation of articles designed to provide teachers of research methodology with some tools for raising student awareness of ethical issues.)
    • McMinn, M. R., Beins, B. C., Rosnow, R. L., et al. (1999). Teaching ethics. In M. E. Ware & C. L. Brewer (eds.), Handbook for teaching statistics and research methods (2nd edn.) (pp. 132-53). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. (A compilation of articles designed to provide teachers of research methodology with some tools for raising student awareness of ethical issues.)
    • (1999) , pp. 132-153
    • McMinn, M.R.1    Beins, B.C.2    Rosnow, R.L.3
  • 191
    • 0038524993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics in research with human participants. Washington, DC:American Psychological Association
    • (Prepared by the APA Task Force charged with addressing newly emerging ethical issues and creating guidelines and practical solutions to ethical dilemmas.)
    • Sales, B., & Folkman, S. (2000). Ethics in research with human participants. Washington, DC:American Psychological Association. (Prepared by the APA Task Force charged with addressing newly emerging ethical issues and creating guidelines and practical solutions to ethical dilemmas.)
    • (2000)
    • Sales, B.1    Folkman, S.2
  • 192
    • 0038732989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research ethics: A psychological approach
    • Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. (Reviews research that contributes to the development of ethical principles.)
    • Stanley, B., Sieber, J. E., & Melton, G. B. (eds.) (1996). Research ethics: A psychological approach. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. (Reviews research that contributes to the development of ethical principles.)
    • (1996)
    • Stanley, B.1    Sieber, J.E.2    Melton, G.B.3
  • 193
    • 1842609193 scopus 로고
    • Research ethics and human subject issues
    • In H. A. Pincus. (ed.), Research funding and resource manual: Mental health and addictive disorders, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. (Provides the mental health investigator with a summary of ethical issues in conducting research with patients.)
    • Wettstein, R. M. (1995). Research ethics and human subject issues. In H. A. Pincus. (ed.), Research funding and resource manual: Mental health and addictive disorders (pp. 423-7). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. (Provides the mental health investigator with a summary of ethical issues in conducting research with patients.)
    • (1995) , pp. 423-427
    • Wettstein, R.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.