메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 172-204

Effects of Fishing on the Population

Author keywords

Distinguishing genetic from plastic changes in life history traits and common garden experiments; Evolutionary changes in exploited fish populations; Evolutionary stable optimal harvesting strategies (ESOHS); Fishing and change of fish environment; Fishing effects and management advice; Fishing effects on fish life history traits; Fishing effects on population; Fishing management side plea for precautionary approaches; Pervasive changes in life histories of marine resources; Understanding mechanisms underlying changes in life history traits experimental approach

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889325389     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444312133.ch4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (17)

References (217)
  • 1
    • 20444363829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-change rules, stock dynamics, and the performance of spawningper-recruit measures in protogynous stocks
    • Alonzo, S.H. & Mangel, M. (2005) Sex-change rules, stock dynamics, and the performance of spawningper-recruit measures in protogynous stocks. Fishery Bulletin, 103, 229-45.
    • (2005) Fishery Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 229-245
    • Alonzo, S.H.1    Mangel, M.2
  • 3
    • 34247099692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary pressure from fishing on size at maturation of Baltic cod
    • Andersen, K.H., Farnsworth, K.D., Thygesen, U.H. & Beyer, J.E. (2007) The evolutionary pressure from fishing on size at maturation of Baltic cod. Ecological Modelling, 204, 246-52.
    • (2007) Ecological Modelling , vol.204 , pp. 246-252
    • Andersen, K.H.1    Farnsworth, K.D.2    Thygesen, U.H.3    Beyer, J.E.4
  • 4
  • 6
    • 0031816727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective (1979-1996) multispecies assessment of coral reef fish stocks in the Florida Keys
    • Ault, J.S., Bohnsack, J.A. & Meester, G.A. (1998) A retrospective (1979-1996) multispecies assessment of coral reef fish stocks in the Florida Keys. Fishery Bulletin, 96, 395-414.
    • (1998) Fishery Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 395-414
    • Ault, J.S.1    Bohnsack, J.A.2    Meester, G.A.3
  • 7
    • 17044374670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of average length as an estimator of exploitation status for the Florida coral-reef fish community
    • Ault, J.S., Smith, S.G. & Bohnsack, J.A. (2005) Evaluation of average length as an estimator of exploitation status for the Florida coral-reef fish community. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 62, 417-23.
    • (2005) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 417-423
    • Ault, J.S.1    Smith, S.G.2    Bohnsack, J.A.3
  • 8
    • 12344330877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of Newfoundland American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides): long-term trends in maturation reaction norms despite low fishing mortality?
    • Barot, S., Heino, M., Morgan, M.J. & Dieckmann, U. (2005) Maturation of Newfoundland American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides): long-term trends in maturation reaction norms despite low fishing mortality? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 62, 56-64.
    • (2005) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 56-64
    • Barot, S.1    Heino, M.2    Morgan, M.J.3    Dieckmann, U.4
  • 9
    • 3142669402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating reaction norms for age and size at maturation when age at first reproduction is unknown
    • Barot, S., Heino, M., O'Brien, L. & Dieckmann, U. (2004a) Estimating reaction norms for age and size at maturation when age at first reproduction is unknown. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 6, 659-78.
    • (2004) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.6 , pp. 659-678
    • Barot, S.1    Heino, M.2    O'Brien, L.3    Dieckmann, U.4
  • 10
    • 4444239951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in the maturation reaction norm of two cod stocks
    • Barot, S., Heino, M., O'Brien, L. & Dieckmann, U. (2004b) Long-term trends in the maturation reaction norm of two cod stocks. Ecological Applications, 14, 1257-71.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 1257-1271
    • Barot, S.1    Heino, M.2    O'Brien, L.3    Dieckmann, U.4
  • 11
    • 20444426239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserve design and the evolution of size at maturation in harvested fish
    • Baskett, M.L., Levin, S.A., Gaines, S.D. & Dushoff, J. (2005) Marine reserve design and the evolution of size at maturation in harvested fish. Ecological Applications, 15, 882-901.
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 882-901
    • Baskett, M.L.1    Levin, S.A.2    Gaines, S.D.3    Dushoff, J.4
  • 12
    • 0001562456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary fitness in ecology: comparing measures of fitness in stochastic, density dependent environments
    • Benton, T.G. & Grant, A. (2000) Evolutionary fitness in ecology: comparing measures of fitness in stochastic, density dependent environments. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 2, 769-89.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.2 , pp. 769-789
    • Benton, T.G.1    Grant, A.2
  • 13
    • 4043157606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal age as a determinant of larval growth and survival in a marine fish, Sebastes melanops
    • Berkeley, S.A., Chapman, C. & Sogard, S.M. (2004a) Maternal age as a determinant of larval growth and survival in a marine fish, Sebastes melanops. Ecology (New York), 85, 1258-64.
    • (2004) Ecology (New York) , vol.85 , pp. 1258-1264
    • Berkeley, S.A.1    Chapman, C.2    Sogard, S.M.3
  • 14
    • 4344658994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisheries sustainability via protection of age structure and spatial distribution of fish populations
    • Berkeley, S.A., Hixon, M.A., Larson, R. & Love, M.S. (2004b) Fisheries sustainability via protection of age structure and spatial distribution of fish populations. Fisheries, 29, 23-32.
    • (2004) Fisheries , vol.29 , pp. 23-32
    • Berkeley, S.A.1    Hixon, M.A.2    Larson, R.3    Love, M.S.4
  • 15
    • 34249101554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ontogenetic perspective on the relationship between age and size at maturity
    • Berner, D. & Blanckenhorn, W.U. (2007) An ontogenetic perspective on the relationship between age and size at maturity. Functional Ecology, 21, 505-12.
    • (2007) Functional Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 505-512
    • Berner, D.1    Blanckenhorn, W.U.2
  • 16
    • 0027019568 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of reproductive strategy parameters in some marine teleost fishes
    • Beverton, R.J.H. (1992) Patterns of reproductive strategy parameters in some marine teleost fishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 41, 137-60.
    • (1992) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.41 , pp. 137-160
    • Beverton, R.J.H.1
  • 17
    • 0001510308 scopus 로고
    • On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Populations
    • Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London
    • Beverton, R.J.H. & Holt, S.J. (1957) On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Populations. Fishery Investigations, Series II, 19, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London. 533 pp.
    • (1957) Fishery Investigations, Series , vol.19 II , pp. 533
    • Beverton, R.J.H.1    Holt, S.J.2
  • 18
    • 20444442800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance in fishery management of leaving the big ones
    • Birkeland, C. & Dayton, P.K. (2005) The importance in fishery management of leaving the big ones. Tree, 20, 356-8.
    • (2005) Tree , vol.20 , pp. 356-358
    • Birkeland, C.1    Dayton, P.K.2
  • 19
    • 3543075216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturity, ovarian cycle, fecundity, and age-specific parturition of black rockfish (Sebastes melanops)
    • Bobko, S.J. & Berkeley, S.A. (2004) Maturity, ovarian cycle, fecundity, and age-specific parturition of black rockfish (Sebastes melanops). Fishery Bulletin, 102, 418-29.
    • (2004) Fishery Bulletin , vol.102 , pp. 418-429
    • Bobko, S.J.1    Berkeley, S.A.2
  • 20
    • 2342578852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth changes in plaice, cod, haddock and saithe in the North Sea: a comparison of (post-)medieval and present-day growth rates based on otolith measurements
    • Bolle, L.J., Rijnsdorp, A.D., van Neer, W., Millner, R.S., van Leeuwen, P.I., Ervynck, A., Ayers, R. & Ongenae, E. (2004) Growth changes in plaice, cod, haddock and saithe in the North Sea: a comparison of (post-)medieval and present-day growth rates based on otolith measurements. Journal of Sea Research, 51, 313-28.
    • (2004) Journal of Sea Research , vol.51 , pp. 313-328
    • Bolle, L.J.1    Rijnsdorp, A.D.2    Van Neer, W.3    Millner, R.S.4    Van Leeuwen, P.I.5    Ervynck, A.6    Ayers, R.7    Ongenae, E.8
  • 21
    • 0001590695 scopus 로고
    • The selective effect of fishing on the population structure of species with a long life cycle
    • Borisov, V.M. (1979) The selective effect of fishing on the population structure of species with a long life cycle. Journal of Ichthyology, 18, 896-904.
    • (1979) Journal of Ichthyology , vol.18 , pp. 896-904
    • Borisov, V.M.1
  • 22
    • 34447644071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of growth changes in the decline and recovery of North Atlantic cod stocks since 1970
    • Brander, K.M. (2007) The role of growth changes in the decline and recovery of North Atlantic cod stocks since 1970. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64, 211-17.
    • (2007) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.64 , pp. 211-217
    • Brander, K.M.1
  • 23
    • 0037301307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of market sampling to generate maturity ogives and to investigate growth, sexual dimorphism and reproductive strategy in central and south-western North Sea sole (Solea solea L.)
    • Bromley, P.J. (2003) The use of market sampling to generate maturity ogives and to investigate growth, sexual dimorphism and reproductive strategy in central and south-western North Sea sole (Solea solea L.). ICES Journal of Marine Science, 60, 52-65.
    • (2003) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.60 , pp. 52-65
    • Bromley, P.J.1
  • 24
    • 0033772517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of fitness in life-history theory
    • Brommer, J.E. (2000) The evolution of fitness in life-history theory. Biological Reviews, 75, 377-404.
    • (2000) Biological Reviews , vol.75 , pp. 377-404
    • Brommer, J.E.1
  • 25
    • 0141462642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of pre-recruitment growth on subsequent growth and age at first spawning in Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.)
    • Brophy, D. & Danilowicz, B.S. (2003) The influence of pre-recruitment growth on subsequent growth and age at first spawning in Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.) ICES Journal of Marine Science, 60, 1103-13.
    • (2003) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.60 , pp. 1103-1113
    • Brophy, D.1    Danilowicz, B.S.2
  • 26
  • 28
    • 0034474619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of stock structure and environmental conditions on the recruitment process of Baltic cod estimated using a generalized additive model
    • Cardinale, M. & Arrhenius, F. (2000) The influence of stock structure and environmental conditions on the recruitment process of Baltic cod estimated using a generalized additive model. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 57, 2402-9.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.57 , pp. 2402-2409
    • Cardinale, M.1    Arrhenius, F.2
  • 29
    • 0032984731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in size-at-maturity of Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) during a period of large variations in stock size and environmental conditions
    • Cardinale, M. & Modin, J. (1999) Changes in size-at-maturity of Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) during a period of large variations in stock size and environmental conditions. Fisheries Research, 41, 285-95.
    • (1999) Fisheries Research , vol.41 , pp. 285-295
    • Cardinale, M.1    Modin, J.2
  • 30
    • 0030442675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal influences on variation in egg sizes in temperate marine fishes
    • Chambers, R.C.&Leggett,W.C. (1996) Maternal influences on variation in egg sizes in temperate marine fishes. American Zoologist, 36, 180-96.
    • (1996) American Zoologist , vol.36 , pp. 180-196
    • Chambers, R.C.1    Leggett, W.C.2
  • 31
    • 0032851082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and maturation of cod (Gadus morhua) of different year classes in the Northwest Atlantic, NAFO subdivision 3Ps
    • Chen, Y. & Mello, L.G.S. (1999) Growth and maturation of cod (Gadus morhua) of different year classes in the Northwest Atlantic, NAFO subdivision 3Ps. Fisheries Research, 42, 87-101.
    • (1999) Fisheries Research , vol.42 , pp. 87-101
    • Chen, Y.1    Mello, L.G.S.2
  • 32
    • 0026005404 scopus 로고
    • Groundfish exploitation rates based on life history parameters
    • Clark, W.G. (1991) Groundfish exploitation rates based on life history parameters. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48, 734-50.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.48 , pp. 734-750
    • Clark, W.G.1
  • 33
    • 0003418842 scopus 로고
    • Comparative Analyses of Ecosystems
    • Springer, New York
    • Cole, J., Lovett, G.&Findlay, S. (Eds) (1991) Comparative Analyses of Ecosystems. Springer, New York. 375 pp.
    • (1991) , pp. 375
    • Cole, J.1    Lovett, G.2    Findlay, S.3
  • 34
    • 0029669776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive styles of shallow-water groupers (Pisces: Serranidae) in the eastern Gulf of Mexico and the consequences of fishing spawning aggregations
    • Coleman, F.C., Koenig, C.C. & Collins, L.A. (1996) Reproductive styles of shallow-water groupers (Pisces: Serranidae) in the eastern Gulf of Mexico and the consequences of fishing spawning aggregations. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 47, 129-41.
    • (1996) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.47 , pp. 129-141
    • Coleman, F.C.1    Koenig, C.C.2    Collins, L.A.3
  • 36
    • 0019480121 scopus 로고
    • Environmental sex determination: interaction of temperature and genotype in a fish
    • Conover, D.O. & Kynard, B.E. (1981) Environmental sex determination: interaction of temperature and genotype in a fish. Science, 213, 577-9.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 577-579
    • Conover, D.O.1    Kynard, B.E.2
  • 37
    • 0037025187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustaining fisheries yield over evolutionary time scales
    • Conover, D.O. & Munch, S.B. (2002) Sustaining fisheries yield over evolutionary time scales. Science, 297, 94-6.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 94-96
    • Conover, D.O.1    Munch, S.B.2
  • 38
    • 30044452782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective exploitation of early running fish may induce genetic and phenotypic changes in Atlantic salmon
    • Consuegra, S., García De Léaniz, C., Serdio, A. & Verspoor, E. (2005) Selective exploitation of early running fish may induce genetic and phenotypic changes in Atlantic salmon. Journal of Fish Biology, 67(Suppl A), 129-45.
    • (2005) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 129-145
    • Consuegra, S.1    García De Léaniz, C.2    Serdio, A.3    Verspoor, E.4
  • 39
    • 0034695919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoregressive models for estimating phylogenetic and environmental effects: accounting for within-species variations
    • Cornillon, P.-A., Pontier, D. & Rochet, M.J. (2000) Autoregressive models for estimating phylogenetic and environmental effects: accounting for within-species variations. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 202, 247-56.
    • (2000) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.202 , pp. 247-256
    • Cornillon, P.-A.1    Pontier, D.2    Rochet, M.J.3
  • 40
    • 30044442468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the use of proxies for fecundity to improve management advice for western horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus
    • De Oliveira, J.A.A., Roel, B.A.&Dickey-Collas, M. (2006) Investigating the use of proxies for fecundity to improve management advice for western horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63, 25-35.
    • (2006) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.63 , pp. 25-35
    • De Oliveira, J.A.A.1    Roel, B.A.2    Dickey-Collas, M.3
  • 43
    • 24044529186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size at sex change in protogynous labroids, prey body size distributions, and apex predator densities at NW Hawaiian atolls
    • DeMartini, E.E., Friedlander, A.M.&Holzwarth, S.R. (2005) Size at sex change in protogynous labroids, prey body size distributions, and apex predator densities at NW Hawaiian atolls. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 297, 259-71.
    • (2005) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.297 , pp. 259-271
    • DeMartini, E.E.1    Friedlander, A.M.2    Holzwarth, S.R.3
  • 45
    • 22044436778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolating the influence of growth rate on maturation patterns in the smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu)
    • Dunlop, E.S., Shuter, B.J. & Ridgway, M.S. (2005) Isolating the influence of growth rate on maturation patterns in the smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62, 844-53.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.62 , pp. 844-853
    • Dunlop, E.S.1    Shuter, B.J.2    Ridgway, M.S.3
  • 46
    • 0000026483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, condition, and environmental relationships in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the northern Gulf of St Lawrence and implications for management strategies in the Northwest Atlantic
    • Dutil, J.-D., Castonguay, M., Gilbert, D. & Gascon, D. (1999) Growth, condition, and environmental relationships in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the northern Gulf of St Lawrence and implications for management strategies in the Northwest Atlantic. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56, 1818-31.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.56 , pp. 1818-1831
    • Dutil, J.-D.1    Castonguay, M.2    Gilbert, D.3    Gascon, D.4
  • 47
    • 3042605187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturity changes in Norwegian spring-spawning herring Clupea harengus: compensatory or evolutionary responses?
    • Engelhard, G.H. & Heino, M. (2004) Maturity changes in Norwegian spring-spawning herring Clupea harengus: compensatory or evolutionary responses? MEPS, 272, 245-56.
    • (2004) MEPS , vol.272 , pp. 245-256
    • Engelhard, G.H.1    Heino, M.2
  • 50
    • 11444249530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological reference points for American lobster (Homarus americanus) populations: limits to exploitation and the precautionary approach
    • Fogarty, M.J. & Gendron, L. (2004) Biological reference points for American lobster (Homarus americanus) populations: limits to exploitation and the precautionary approach. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61, 1392-403.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.61 , pp. 1392-1403
    • Fogarty, M.J.1    Gendron, L.2
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0348036121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological performance indicators for evaluating exploitation of Minnesota's large-lakewalleye fisheries
    • Gangl, R.S. & Pereira, D.L. (2003) Biological performance indicators for evaluating exploitation of Minnesota's large-lakewalleye fisheries. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 23, 1303-11.
    • (2003) North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol.23 , pp. 1303-1311
    • Gangl, R.S.1    Pereira, D.L.2
  • 53
    • 0037295917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in maturity and growth in a heavily exploited stock: whiting (Merlangius merlangus L.) in the Irish Sea
    • Gerritsen, H.D., Armstrong, M.J., Allen, M., McCurdy,WJ.&Peel, J.A.D. (2003) Variability in maturity and growth in a heavily exploited stock: whiting (Merlangius merlangus L.) in the Irish Sea. Journal of Sea Research, 49, 69-82.
    • (2003) Journal of Sea Research , vol.49 , pp. 69-82
    • Gerritsen, H.D.1    Armstrong, M.J.2    Allen, M.3    McCurdy, W.J.4    Peel, J.A.D.5
  • 55
    • 2342561231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to detect polymorphisms undergoing selection in marine fishes? A review of methods and case studies, including flatfishes
    • Guinand, B., Lemaire, C. & Bonhomme, F. (2004) How to detect polymorphisms undergoing selection in marine fishes? A review of methods and case studies, including flatfishes. Journal of Sea Research, 51, 167-82.
    • (2004) Journal of Sea Research , vol.51 , pp. 167-182
    • Guinand, B.1    Lemaire, C.2    Bonhomme, F.3
  • 56
    • 0030616932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns in the dynamics of slope rockfish stocks and their implications for management
    • Gunderson, D.R. (1997) Spatial patterns in the dynamics of slope rockfish stocks and their implications for management. Fishery Bulletin, 95, 219-30.
    • (1997) Fishery Bulletin , vol.95 , pp. 219-230
    • Gunderson, D.R.1
  • 57
    • 0030709329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes over time of the size structure in an exploited shelf fish community
    • Haedrich, R.L. & Barnes, S.M. (1997) Changes over time of the size structure in an exploited shelf fish community. Fisheries Research, 31, 229-39.
    • (1997) Fisheries Research , vol.31 , pp. 229-239
    • Haedrich, R.L.1    Barnes, S.M.2
  • 58
    • 0003312255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Fishing on Marine Ecosystems and Communities
    • Oxford, Blackwell Science
    • Hall, S.J. (1999) The Effect of Fishing on Marine Ecosystems and Communities. Fish Biology and Aquatic Resources Series. Blackwell Science, Oxford. 274 pp.
    • (1999) Fish Biology and Aquatic Resources Series , pp. 274
    • Hall, S.J.1
  • 59
    • 0036326773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the scientific and technical bases for policies on the capture of small fish in North Atlantic groundfish fisheries
    • Halliday, R.G. & Pinhorn, A.T. (2002) A review of the scientific and technical bases for policies on the capture of small fish in North Atlantic groundfish fisheries. Fisheries Research, 57, 211-22.
    • (2002) Fisheries Research , vol.57 , pp. 211-222
    • Halliday, R.G.1    Pinhorn, A.T.2
  • 60
    • 12544259492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal changes in reproduction of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) off the Pacific coast of northern Japan
    • Hamatsu, T., Yabuki, K. & Watanabe, K. (2004) Decadal changes in reproduction of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) off the Pacific coast of northern Japan. Fisheries Oceanography, 13 (Suppl. 1), 74-83.
    • (2004) Fisheries Oceanography , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 74-83
    • Hamatsu, T.1    Yabuki, K.2    Watanabe, K.3
  • 62
    • 0027044954 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that size-selective mortality affects growth of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) in the southern Gulf of St Lawrence
    • Hanson, J.M. & Chouinard, G.A. (1992) Evidence that size-selective mortality affects growth of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) in the southern Gulf of St Lawrence. Journal of Fish Biology, 41, 31-41.
    • (1992) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.41 , pp. 31-41
    • Hanson, J.M.1    Chouinard, G.A.2
  • 63
    • 0030799363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the life history of red porgy, Pagrus pagrus, from the southeastern United States, 1972-1994
    • Harris, P.J. & McGovern, J.C. (1997) Changes in the life history of red porgy, Pagrus pagrus, from the southeastern United States, 1972-1994. Fishery Bulletin, 95, 732-47.
    • (1997) Fishery Bulletin , vol.95 , pp. 732-747
    • Harris, P.J.1    McGovern, J.C.2
  • 64
    • 2142761148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regime shifts in the ocean. Reconciling observations and theory
    • Harris, R.P. & Steele, J.H. (Eds) (2004) Regime shifts in the ocean. Reconciling observations and theory. Progress in Oceanography, 60, 2-4.
    • (2004) Progress in Oceanography , vol.60 , pp. 2-4
    • Harris, R.P.1    Steele, J.H.2
  • 65
    • 0003268336 scopus 로고
    • The Comparative Method in Evolutionary Biology
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Harvey, P.H. & Pagel, M.D. (1991) The Comparative Method in Evolutionary Biology. Oxford Series in Ecology and Evolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 239 pp.
    • (1991) Oxford Series in Ecology and Evolution , pp. 239
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Pagel, M.D.2
  • 66
    • 2142658948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of life-history evolution in grayling
    • Haugen, T.O. & Vøllestad, L.A. (2001) A century of life-history evolution in grayling. Genetica, 112-13, 475-91.
    • (2001) Genetica , vol.112 , Issue.13 , pp. 475-491
    • Haugen, T.O.1    Vøllestad, L.A.2
  • 67
  • 68
    • 0242318368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fishing on sex-changing Caribbean parrotfishes
    • Hawkins, J.P. & Roberts, C.M. (2003) Effects of fishing on sex-changing Caribbean parrotfishes. Biological Conservation, 115, 213-26.
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.115 , pp. 213-226
    • Hawkins, J.P.1    Roberts, C.M.2
  • 70
    • 0035999472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring probabilistic reaction norms for age and size at maturation
    • Heino, M., Dieckmann, U. & Godø, O.R. (2002a) Measuring probabilistic reaction norms for age and size at maturation. Evolution, 56, 669-78.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 669-678
    • Heino, M.1    Dieckmann, U.2    Godø, O.R.3
  • 71
    • 3042570368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction Norm Analysis of Fisheries-induced Adaptive Change and the Case of the Northeast Arctic Cod
    • Heino, M., Dieckmann, U. & Godø, O.R. (2002b) Reaction Norm Analysis of Fisheries-induced Adaptive Change and the Case of the Northeast Arctic Cod. ICES CM 2002/Y:14, 14.
    • (2002) ICES CM , vol.14 Y , pp. 14
    • Heino, M.1    Dieckmann, U.2    Godø, O.R.3
  • 72
    • 0031238760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density dependent growth and sexual maturity of silver hake in the north-west Atlantic
    • Helser, T.E. & Almeida, F.P. (1997) Density dependent growth and sexual maturity of silver hake in the north-west Atlantic. Journal of Fish Biology, 51, 607-23.
    • (1997) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.51 , pp. 607-623
    • Helser, T.E.1    Almeida, F.P.2
  • 74
    • 0003202657 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Fisheries Stock Assessment
    • Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Hilborn, R. & Walters, C.F. (1992) Quantitative Fisheries Stock Assessment. Choice, Dynamics and Uncertainty. Chapman and Hall, New York. 570 pp.
    • (1992) Choice, Dynamics and Uncertainty , pp. 570
    • Hilborn, R.1    Walters, C.F.2
  • 76
    • 0002519906 scopus 로고
    • The effect of growth rate, size, and season on oocyte development and maturity of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.)
    • Holdway, D.A. & Beamish, F.W.H. (1985) The effect of growth rate, size, and season on oocyte development and maturity of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 85, 3-19.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 3-19
    • Holdway, D.A.1    Beamish, F.W.H.2
  • 79
    • 0028065844 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the impact of fishing on reproduction of a protogynous grouper, the graysby
    • Huntsman, G.R. & Schaaf, W.E. (1994) Simulation of the impact of fishing on reproduction of a protogynous grouper, the graysby. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 12, 41-52.
    • (1994) North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol.12 , pp. 41-52
    • Huntsman, G.R.1    Schaaf, W.E.2
  • 80
    • 18344378069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring marine fish biodiversity: temporal changes in abundance, life history and demography
    • Hutchings, J.A.&Baum, J.K. (2005) Measuring marine fish biodiversity: temporal changes in abundance, life history and demography. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 360, 315-38.
    • (2005) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B , vol.360 , pp. 315-338
    • Hutchings, J.A.1    Baum, J.K.2
  • 81
    • 0027331996 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on the seasonality of maturation and spawning of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, in the Northwest Atlantic
    • Hutchings, J.A. & Myers, R.A. (1993) Effect of age on the seasonality of maturation and spawning of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, in the Northwest Atlantic. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 50, 2468-74.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.50 , pp. 2468-2474
    • Hutchings, J.A.1    Myers, R.A.2
  • 83
    • 0008210558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem effects of fishi. Proceedings of an ICES/SCOR Symposium held in Montpellier, France, 16-19 March 1999
    • ICES
    • ICES (2000) Ecosystem effects of fishi. Proceedings of an ICES/SCOR Symposium held in Montpellier, France, 16-19 March 1999. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57, 465-792.
    • (2000) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.57 , pp. 465-792
  • 84
    • 84889439271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Study Group on Growth, Maturity and Condition in Stock Projections
    • ICES, Ref. ACFM, C, G, H, WGMG
    • ICES (2003) Report of the Study Group on Growth, Maturity and Condition in Stock Projections. ICES CM 2003/D:01 Ref. ACFM, C, G, H, WGMG, 85 pp.
    • (2003) ICES CM , vol.1 D , pp. 85
  • 85
    • 0002210490 scopus 로고
    • The tactics and strategy of growth in fishes
    • F.R. Harden Jones (Ed.), Elek Science, London
    • Iles, T.D. (1974) The tactics and strategy of growth in fishes. In: F.R. Harden Jones (Ed.) Sea Fisheries Research. pp. 331-45. Elek Science, London.
    • (1974) Sea Fisheries Research , pp. 331-345
    • Iles, T.D.1
  • 86
    • 0033034608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural change in an exploited fish community: a consequence of differential fishing effects on species with constrasting life histories
    • Jennings, S., Greenstreet, S.P.R. & Reynolds, J.D. (1999) Structural change in an exploited fish community: a consequence of differential fishing effects on species with constrasting life histories. Journal of Animal Ecology, 68, 617-27.
    • (1999) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 617-627
    • Jennings, S.1    Greenstreet, S.P.R.2    Reynolds, J.D.3
  • 87
    • 33947219952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems
    • Jennings, S. & Kaiser, M.J. (1998) The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Advances in Marine Biology, 34, 201-351.
    • (1998) Advances in Marine Biology , vol.34 , pp. 201-351
    • Jennings, S.1    Kaiser, M.J.2
  • 91
    • 33746084111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent-egg-progeny relationships in teleost fishes: an energetics perspective
    • Kamler, E. (2005) Parent-egg-progeny relationships in teleost fishes: an energetics perspective. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 15, 399-421.
    • (2005) Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries , vol.15 , pp. 399-421
    • Kamler, E.1
  • 92
    • 2342541115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications for current management advice for North Sea plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.): Part II. Increased biological realism in recruitment, growth, density dependent sexual maturation and the impact of sexual dimorphism and fishery discards
    • Kell, L.T.&Bromley, P.J. (2004) Implications for current management advice for North Sea plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.): Part II. Increased biological realism in recruitment, growth, density dependent sexual maturation and the impact of sexual dimorphism and fishery discards. Journal of Sea Research, 51, 301-12.
    • (2004) Journal of Sea Research , vol.51 , pp. 301-312
    • Kell, L.T.1    Bromley, P.J.2
  • 93
    • 33747395221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discards in the World's Marine Fisheries: An Update
    • Kelleher, K. (2005) Discards in the World's Marine Fisheries: An Update. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 470. 131 pp.
    • (2005) FAO Fisheries Technical Paper , vol.470 , pp. 131
    • Kelleher, K.1
  • 95
    • 0043239261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine fish life history strategies: applications to fishery management
    • King, J.R. & McFarlane, G.A. (2003) Marine fish life history strategies: applications to fishery management. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 10, 249-64.
    • (2003) Fisheries Management and Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 249-264
    • King, J.R.1    McFarlane, G.A.2
  • 96
    • 0002804693 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of size and growth in harvested natural populations
    • T.K. Stokes, J.M. McGlade & R. Law (Eds)
    • Kirkpatrick, M. (1993) The evolution of size and growth in harvested natural populations. In: T.K. Stokes, J.M. McGlade & R. Law (Eds) The Exploitation of Evolving Resources. pp. 145-54. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, 99. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1993) The Exploitation of Evolving Resources , pp. 145-154
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1
  • 97
    • 0037167874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary fisherian life-history evolution in small salmonid populations
    • Koskinen, M.T., Haugen, T.O. & Primmer, C.R. (2002) Contemporary fisherian life-history evolution in small salmonid populations. Nature, 419, 826-30.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 826-830
    • Koskinen, M.T.1    Haugen, T.O.2    Primmer, C.R.3
  • 98
    • 0003065481 scopus 로고
    • Measuring fitness in life-history studies
    • Kozlowski, J. (1993) Measuring fitness in life-history studies. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 84-5.
    • (1993) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.8 , pp. 84-85
    • Kozlowski, J.1
  • 99
    • 0032053646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of size-selective mortality on growth of coastal cod illustrated by tagging data and an individual-based growth and mortality model
    • Kristiansen, T.S. & Sv°asand, T. (1998) Effect of size-selective mortality on growth of coastal cod illustrated by tagging data and an individual-based growth and mortality model. Journal of Fish Biology, 52, 688-705.
    • (1998) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.52 , pp. 688-705
    • Kristiansen, T.S.1    Svasand, T.2
  • 100
    • 15244352240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the reproductive cycle of the blackspot seabream, Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) in the Azores. Arquipélago
    • Krug, H.M. (1998) Variation in the reproductive cycle of the blackspot seabream, Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) in the Azores. Arquipélago. Life and Marine Sciences, 16A, 37-47.
    • (1998) Life and Marine Sciences , vol.16 A , pp. 37-47
    • Krug, H.M.1
  • 101
    • 0001685215 scopus 로고
    • Optimal life histories under age-specific predation
    • Law, R. (1979) Optimal life histories under age-specific predation. The American Naturalist, 114, 399-417.
    • (1979) The American Naturalist , vol.114 , pp. 399-417
    • Law, R.1
  • 102
    • 0026346744 scopus 로고
    • On the quantitative genetics of correlated characters under directional selection in agestructured populations
    • Law, R. (1991) On the quantitative genetics of correlated characters under directional selection in agestructured populations. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 331, 213-23.
    • (1991) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B , vol.331 , pp. 213-223
    • Law, R.1
  • 103
    • 0033731980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing, selection, and phenotypic evolution
    • Law, R. (2000) Fishing, selection, and phenotypic evolution. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57, 659-68.
    • (2000) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.57 , pp. 659-668
    • Law, R.1
  • 104
    • 34249006959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisheries-induced evolution: present status and future directions
    • Law, R. (2007) Fisheries-induced evolution: present status and future directions. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 335, 271-7.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.335 , pp. 271-277
    • Law, R.1
  • 105
    • 0024876059 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of yields from populations with age-specific cropping
    • Law, R. & Grey, D.R. (1989) Evolution of yields from populations with age-specific cropping. Evolutionary Ecology, 3, 343-59.
    • (1989) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 343-359
    • Law, R.1    Grey, D.R.2
  • 106
    • 0000247843 scopus 로고
    • Cohort-structured populations, selection responses, and exploitation of the North Sea cod
    • T.K. Stokes, J.M. McGlade & R. Law (Eds) The Exploitation of Evolving Resources, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Law, R. & Rowell, C.A. (1993) Cohort-structured populations, selection responses, and exploitation of the North Sea cod. In: T.K. Stokes, J.M. McGlade & R. Law (Eds) The Exploitation of Evolving Resources, pp 155-73. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, 99. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1993) Lecture Notes in Biomathematics , vol.99 , pp. 155-173
    • Law, R.1    Rowell, C.A.2
  • 108
    • 0035017349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depensation: evidence, models and implications
    • Lierman, M. & Hilborn, R. (2001) Depensation: evidence, models and implications. Fish and Fisheries, 2, 33-58.
    • (2001) Fish and Fisheries , vol.2 , pp. 33-58
    • Lierman, M.1    Hilborn, R.2
  • 109
    • 53149129053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density dependent growth as a key mechanism in the regulation of fish populations: evidence from among-population comparisons
    • Lorenzen, K. & Enberg, K. (2001) Density dependent growth as a key mechanism in the regulation of fish populations: evidence from among-population comparisons. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, Biological Sciences, 269, 49-54.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, Biological Sciences , vol.269 , pp. 49-54
    • Lorenzen, K.1    Enberg, K.2
  • 110
    • 34249100345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling the causes of maturation trends in exploited fish populations
    • Marshall, C.T. & Browman, H. (2007) Disentangling the causes of maturation trends in exploited fish populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 335, 249-310.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.335 , pp. 249-310
    • Marshall, C.T.1    Browman, H.2
  • 112
    • 33745599313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic bias in estimates of reproductive potential of an Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stock: implications for stockrecruit theory and management
    • Marshall, C.T., Needle, C.L., Thorsen, A., Kjesbu, O.S. & Yaragina, N.A. (2006) Systematic bias in estimates of reproductive potential of an Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stock: implications for stockrecruit theory and management. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 63, 980-94.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.63 , pp. 980-994
    • Marshall, C.T.1    Needle, C.L.2    Thorsen, A.3    Kjesbu, O.S.4    Yaragina, N.A.5
  • 113
    • 0034470467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the stock-recruit relationship for Northeast Arctic cod using a bioenergetic index of reproductive potential
    • Marshall, C.T., Yaragina, N.A., Ådlandsvik, B. & Dolgov, A.V. (2000) Reconstructing the stock-recruit relationship for Northeast Arctic cod using a bioenergetic index of reproductive potential. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 57, 2433-42.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.57 , pp. 2433-2442
    • Marshall, C.T.1    Yaragina, N.A.2    Ådlandsvik, B.3    Dolgov, A.V.4
  • 114
    • 0033581881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total lipid energy as a proxy for total egg production by fish stocks
    • Marshall, C.T., Yaragina, N.A., Lambert, Y. & Kjesbu, O.S. (1999) Total lipid energy as a proxy for total egg production by fish stocks. Nature, 402, 288-90.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 288-290
    • Marshall, C.T.1    Yaragina, N.A.2    Lambert, Y.3    Kjesbu, O.S.4
  • 115
    • 0037134712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential relationships incorporating the influence of age, size and condition on variables required for estimation of reproductive potential in Atlantic cod Gadus morhua
    • Marteinsdottir, G. & Begg, G.A. (2002) Essential relationships incorporating the influence of age, size and condition on variables required for estimation of reproductive potential in Atlantic cod Gadus morhua. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 235, 235-56.
    • (2002) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.235 , pp. 235-256
    • Marteinsdottir, G.1    Begg, G.A.2
  • 116
    • 0032104435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal influence on the size and viability of Iceland cod Gadus morhua eggs and larvae
    • Marteinsdottir, G. & Steinarsson, A. (1998) Maternal influence on the size and viability of Iceland cod Gadus morhua eggs and larvae. Journal of Fish Biology, 52, 1241-58.
    • (1998) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.52 , pp. 1241-1258
    • Marteinsdottir, G.1    Steinarsson, A.2
  • 117
    • 0031765776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the stock-recruitment relationship in Icelandic cod (Gadus morhua L.) by including age diversity of spawners
    • Marteinsdottir, G. & Thorarinsson, K. (1998) Improving the stock-recruitment relationship in Icelandic cod (Gadus morhua L.) by including age diversity of spawners. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55, 1372-7.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.55 , pp. 1372-1377
    • Marteinsdottir, G.1    Thorarinsson, K.2
  • 118
    • 34247866375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of size-selective fishing mortality from an age and growth study of hogfish (Labridae: Lachnolaimus maximus), a hermaphroditic reef fish
    • McBride, R.S. & Richardson, A.K. (2007) Evidence of size-selective fishing mortality from an age and growth study of hogfish (Labridae: Lachnolaimus maximus), a hermaphroditic reef fish. Bulletin of Marine Science, 80, 401-17.
    • (2007) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.80 , pp. 401-417
    • McBride, R.S.1    Richardson, A.K.2
  • 119
    • 0029848617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishery recovery in a coral-reef marine park and its effect on the adjacent fishery
    • McClanahan, T.R. & Kaunda-Arara, B. (1996) Fishery recovery in a coral-reef marine park and its effect on the adjacent fishery. Conservation Biology, 10, 1187-99.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1187-1199
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Kaunda-Arara, B.2
  • 120
    • 0031751036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the sex ratio and size at maturity of gag, Mycteroperca microlepsis, from the Atlantic coast of the southeastern United States during 1976-1995
    • McGovern, J.C., Wyanski, D.M., Pashuk, O., Manooch II, C.S. & Sedberry, G.R. (1998) Changes in the sex ratio and size at maturity of gag, Mycteroperca microlepsis, from the Atlantic coast of the southeastern United States during 1976-1995. Fishery Bulletin, 96, 797-807.
    • (1998) Fishery Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 797-807
    • McGovern, J.C.1    Wyanski, D.M.2    Pashuk, O.3    Manooch II, C.S.4    Sedberry, G.R.5
  • 121
    • 0000220855 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of life histories in response to age-specific mortality factors
    • Michod, R.E. (1979) Evolution of life histories in response to age-specific mortality factors. The American Naturalist, 113, 531-50.
    • (1979) The American Naturalist , vol.113 , pp. 531-550
    • Michod, R.E.1
  • 122
    • 0028180259 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of selection differentials from fish scales: a step towards evaluating genetic alteration of fish size in exploited populations
    • Miller, L.M. & Kapuscinski, A.R. (1994) Estimation of selection differentials from fish scales: a step towards evaluating genetic alteration of fish size in exploited populations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 51, 774-83.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.51 , pp. 774-783
    • Miller, L.M.1    Kapuscinski, A.R.2
  • 123
    • 0001086283 scopus 로고
    • Have the genetic patterns of fishes been altered by introductions or by selective fishing?
    • Miller, R.B. (1957) Have the genetic patterns of fishes been altered by introductions or by selective fishing? Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 14, 797-806.
    • (1957) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.14 , pp. 797-806
    • Miller, R.B.1
  • 124
    • 0030302661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in growth and population abundance of sole in the North Sea from 1940 to the present
    • Millner, R.S. & Whiting, C.L. (1996) Long-term changes in growth and population abundance of sole in the North Sea from 1940 to the present. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 53, 1185-95.
    • (1996) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.53 , pp. 1185-1195
    • Millner, R.S.1    Whiting, C.L.2
  • 125
    • 34249080305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisheries-induced Evolutionary Changes in Maturation Reaction Norms in North Sea Sole (Solea solea)
    • Mollet, F.M., Kraak, S.B.M. & Rijnsdorp, A.D. (2006) Fisheries-induced Evolutionary Changes in Maturation Reaction Norms in North Sea Sole (Solea solea). ICES CM 2006/H,14, 22 pp.
    • (2006) ICES CM , vol.14 H , pp. 22
    • Mollet, F.M.1    Kraak, S.B.M.2    Rijnsdorp, A.D.3
  • 126
    • 12344288652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of changes in reproductive potential on perceived productivity of three Northwest Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stocks
    • Morgan, M.J. & Brattey, J. (2005) Effect of changes in reproductive potential on perceived productivity of three Northwest Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stocks. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 62, 65-74.
    • (2005) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 65-74
    • Morgan, M.J.1    Brattey, J.2
  • 127
    • 0036276898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was over-exploitation the cause of the decline of the American plaice stock off Labrador and northeast Newfoundland?
    • Morgan, M.J., Brodie,W.B. & Kulka, D.W. (2002) Was over-exploitation the cause of the decline of the American plaice stock off Labrador and northeast Newfoundland? Fisheries Research, 57, 39-49.
    • (2002) Fisheries Research , vol.57 , pp. 39-49
    • Morgan, M.J.1    Brodie, W.B.2    Kulka, D.W.3
  • 128
    • 0032720464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in maturity-at-age and size in the three populations of American plaice
    • Morgan, M.J. & Colbourne, E.B. (1999) Variation in maturity-at-age and size in the three populations of American plaice. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 56, 673-88.
    • (1999) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.56 , pp. 673-688
    • Morgan, M.J.1    Colbourne, E.B.2
  • 129
    • 34249031615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why age and size at maturity have changed in Pacific salmon
    • Morita, K.&Fukuwaka, M. (2007) Why age and size at maturity have changed in Pacific salmon. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 335, 289-94.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.335 , pp. 289-294
    • Morita, K.1    Fukuwaka, M.2
  • 130
    • 22044433834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvest selection, genetic correlations, and evolutionary changes in recruitment: one less thing to worry about?
    • Munch, S.B.,Walsh, M.&Conover, D.O. (2005) Harvest selection, genetic correlations, and evolutionary changes in recruitment: one less thing to worry about? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62, 802-810.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.62 , pp. 802-810
    • Munch, S.B.1    Walsh, M.2    Conover, D.O.3
  • 131
    • 34249975313 scopus 로고
    • A holistic approach to ecosystem health assessment using fish population characteristics
    • Munkittrick, K.R. & Dixon, D.G. (1989) A holistic approach to ecosystem health assessment using fish population characteristics. Hydrobiologia, 188/189, 123-35.
    • (1989) Hydrobiologia , vol.188 , Issue.189 , pp. 123-135
    • Munkittrick, K.R.1    Dixon, D.G.2
  • 132
    • 0034767834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of demographic variation in spawning characteristics on reference points for fishery management
    • Murawski, S.A., Rago, P.J. & Trippel, E.A. (2001) Impacts of demographic variation in spawning characteristics on reference points for fishery management. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 58, 1002-14.
    • (2001) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.58 , pp. 1002-1014
    • Murawski, S.A.1    Rago, P.J.2    Trippel, E.A.3
  • 133
    • 0033292343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid selection effects in a short-lived semelparous squid species exposed to exploitation: inferences from the optimisation of life-history functions
    • Murphy, E.J. & Rodhouse, P.G. (1999) Rapid selection effects in a short-lived semelparous squid species exposed to exploitation: inferences from the optimisation of life-history functions. Evolutionary Ecology, 13, 517-37.
    • (1999) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 517-537
    • Murphy, E.J.1    Rodhouse, P.G.2
  • 134
    • 0038688384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities
    • Myers, R.A. &Worm, B. (2003) Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities. Nature, 423, 280-3.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 280-283
    • Myers, R.A.1    Worm, B.2
  • 135
    • 0034488809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variability in the dynamics of reproduction and growth of Irish Sea plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L
    • Nash, R.D.M.,Witthames, P.R., Pawson, M.&Alesworth, E. (2000) Regional variability in the dynamics of reproduction and growth of Irish Sea plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L. Journal of Sea Research, 44, 55-64.
    • (2000) Journal of Sea Research , vol.44 , pp. 55-64
    • Nash, R.D.M.1    Witthames, P.R.2    Pawson, M.3    Alesworth, E.4
  • 136
    • 0006003690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ogive Characterisation in Medium-term Stock Projections
    • Needle, C., O'Brien, C.M. & Darby, C.D. (2001) Ogive Characterisation in Medium-term Stock Projections. ICES CM 2001.
    • (2001) ICES CM , vol.19 V , pp. 6
    • Needle, C.1    O'Brien, C.M.2    Darby, C.D.3
  • 137
    • 2342446169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation trends indicative of rapid evolution preceded the collapse of northern cod
    • Olsen, E.M., Heino, M., Lilly, G.R., Morgan, M.J., Brattey, J., Ernande, B. & Dieckmann, U. (2004) Maturation trends indicative of rapid evolution preceded the collapse of northern cod. Nature, 428, 932-5.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 932-935
    • Olsen, E.M.1    Heino, M.2    Lilly, G.R.3    Morgan, M.J.4    Brattey, J.5    Ernande, B.6    Dieckmann, U.7
  • 139
    • 33644531569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecundity variation in Icelandic summer-spawning herring and implications for reproductive potential
    • Óskarsson, G.J. & Taggart, C. (2006) Fecundity variation in Icelandic summer-spawning herring and implications for reproductive potential. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63, 493-503.
    • (2006) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.63 , pp. 493-503
    • Óskarsson, G.J.1    Taggart, C.2
  • 140
    • 0035823272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans as the world's greatest evolutionary force
    • Palumbi, S.R. (2001) Humans as the world's greatest evolutionary force. Science, 293, 1786-90.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1786-1790
    • Palumbi, S.R.1
  • 141
    • 0025251237 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of age and size composition in a population subject to size-selective mortality: effects of phenotypic variability in growth
    • Parma, A.M. & Deriso, R.B. (1990) Dynamics of age and size composition in a population subject to size-selective mortality: effects of phenotypic variability in growth. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 47, 274-89.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.47 , pp. 274-289
    • Parma, A.M.1    Deriso, R.B.2
  • 143
    • 0025227176 scopus 로고
    • On dome-shaped norms of reaction for size-to-age at maturity in fishes
    • Perrin, N. & Rubin, J.F. (1990) On dome-shaped norms of reaction for size-to-age at maturity in fishes. Functional Ecology, 4, 53-7.
    • (1990) Functional Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 53-57
    • Perrin, N.1    Rubin, J.F.2
  • 144
    • 0001442742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rebuilding ecosystems, not sustainability, as the proper goal of fishery management
    • T. J. Pitcher, P. J. B. Hart & D. Pauly (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Pitcher, T.J. & Pauly, D. (1998) Rebuilding ecosystems, not sustainability, as the proper goal of fishery management. In: T. J. Pitcher, P. J. B. Hart & D. Pauly (Eds) Reinventing Fisheries Management. pp. 311-29. Fish and Fisheries Series, 23. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1998) Reinventing Fisheries Management , vol.23 , pp. 311-329
    • Pitcher, T.J.1    Pauly, D.2
  • 145
    • 33645109111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term stability and effective population size in North Sea and Baltic Sea cod (Gadus morhua)
    • Poulsen, N.A., Nielsen, E.E., Schierup, M.H., Loeschke, V. & Grønkjær, P. (2006) Long-term stability and effective population size in North Sea and Baltic Sea cod (Gadus morhua). Molecular Ecology, 15, 321-31.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 321-331
    • Poulsen, N.A.1    Nielsen, E.E.2    Schierup, M.H.3    Loeschke, V.4    Grønkjær, P.5
  • 146
    • 0035706528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) populations in New Zealand: pattern, rate, and process
    • Quinn, T.P., Kinnison, M.T. & Unwin, M.J. (2001) Evolution of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) populations in New Zealand: pattern, rate, and process. Genetica, 112-113, 493-513.
    • (2001) Genetica , vol.112 , Issue.113 , pp. 493-513
    • Quinn, T.P.1    Kinnison, M.T.2    Unwin, M.J.3
  • 147
    • 33744985212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term declines in body size and shifts in run timing of Atlantic salmon in Ireland
    • Quinn, T.P., McGinnity, P. & Cross, T.F. (2006) Long-term declines in body size and shifts in run timing of Atlantic salmon in Ireland. Journal of Fish Biology, 68, 1713-30.
    • (2006) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.68 , pp. 1713-1730
    • Quinn, T.P.1    McGinnity, P.2    Cross, T.F.3
  • 149
    • 0001373280 scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects in fish life histories
    • E. C. Dudley (Ed.), 4th International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology, Discorides Press, Portland
    • Reznick, D.N. (1991) Maternal effects in fish life histories. In: E. C. Dudley (Ed.) The Unity of Evolutionary Biology. 4th International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology. pp 780-93. Discorides Press, Portland.
    • (1991) The Unity of Evolutionary Biology , pp. 780-793
    • Reznick, D.N.1
  • 150
    • 0002745510 scopus 로고
    • Norms of reaction in fishes
    • T.K. Stokes, J.M. McGlade & R. Law (Eds), Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Reznick, D.N. (1993) Norms of reaction in fishes. In: T.K. Stokes, J.M. McGlade & R. Law (Eds) The Exploitation of Evolving Resources. pp. 72-90. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, 99. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1993) The Exploitation of Evolving Resources , vol.99 , pp. 72-90
    • Reznick, D.N.1
  • 151
  • 152
    • 0030617889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the rate of evolution in natural populations of guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
    • Reznick, D.N., Shaw, F.H., Rodd, F.H. & Shaw, R.G. (1997) Evaluation of the rate of evolution in natural populations of guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Science, 275, 1934-7.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1934-1937
    • Reznick, D.N.1    Shaw, F.H.2    Rodd, F.H.3    Shaw, R.G.4
  • 153
    • 17044439138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for selecting a suite of indicators for fisheries management
    • Rice, J. & Rochet, M.J. (2005) A framework for selecting a suite of indicators for fisheries management. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 62, 516-27.
    • (2005) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 516-527
    • Rice, J.1    Rochet, M.J.2
  • 155
  • 156
    • 13944252116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of egg size, food supply and spawning time on early life history success of haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus
    • Rideout, R.M., Trippel, E.A. & Litvak, M.K. (2005) Effects of egg size, food supply and spawning time on early life history success of haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 285, 169-80.
    • (2005) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.285 , pp. 169-180
    • Rideout, R.M.1    Trippel, E.A.2    Litvak, M.K.3
  • 158
    • 0026330323 scopus 로고
    • Changes in fecundity of female North Sea plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) between three periods since 1900
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D. (1991) Changes in fecundity of female North Sea plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) between three periods since 1900. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 48, 253-80.
    • (1991) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.48 , pp. 253-280
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D.1
  • 159
    • 0003441548 scopus 로고
    • Long-term Effects of Fishing in North Sea Plaice
    • Universiteid van Amsterdam
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D. (1992) Long-term Effects of Fishing in North Sea Plaice. Universiteid van Amsterdam. 220 pp.
    • (1992) , pp. 220
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D.1
  • 160
    • 0027331807 scopus 로고
    • Fisheries as a large-scale experiment on life-history evolution: disentangling phenotypic and genetic effects in changes in maturation and reproduction of North Sea plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D. (1993a) Fisheries as a large-scale experiment on life-history evolution: disentangling phenotypic and genetic effects in changes in maturation and reproduction of North Sea plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L. Oecologia, 96, 391-401.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 391-401
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D.1
  • 161
    • 0002645748 scopus 로고
    • Selection differentials in male and female North Sea plaice and changes in maturation and fecundity
    • T.K. Stokes, J.M. McGlade&R. Law (Eds), Lecture Notes in Biomathematics
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D. (1993b) Selection differentials in male and female North Sea plaice and changes in maturation and fecundity. In: T.K. Stokes, J.M. McGlade&R. Law (Eds) The Exploitation of Evolving Resources. pp. 19-36. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, 99, 8.
    • (1993) The Exploitation of Evolving Resources , vol.99 , pp. 19-36
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D.1
  • 162
    • 0028571960 scopus 로고
    • Population-regulating processes during the adult phase in flatfish
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D. (1994) Population-regulating processes during the adult phase in flatfish. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 32, 207-23.
    • (1994) Netherlands Journal of Sea Research , vol.32 , pp. 207-223
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D.1
  • 163
    • 22044440302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisheries-induced adaptive change in reproductive investment in North Sea plaice (Pleuronectes platessa)?
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D., Grift, R.D. & Kraak, S.B.M. (2005) Fisheries-induced adaptive change in reproductive investment in North Sea plaice (Pleuronectes platessa)? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62, 833-43.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.62 , pp. 833-843
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D.1    Grift, R.D.2    Kraak, S.B.M.3
  • 164
    • 0027020735 scopus 로고
    • Density dependent and independent changes in somatic growth of female North Sea plaice Pleuronectes platessa between 1930 and 1985 as revealed by back-calculation of otoliths
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D. & van Leeuwen, P.I. (1992) Density dependent and independent changes in somatic growth of female North Sea plaice Pleuronectes platessa between 1930 and 1985 as revealed by back-calculation of otoliths. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 88, 19-32.
    • (1992) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.88 , pp. 19-32
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D.1    Van Leeuwen, P.I.2
  • 165
    • 0033745067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative approach to life history strategies and tactics among four orders of Teleost fishes
    • Rochet, M.-J. (2000a) A comparative approach to life history strategies and tactics among four orders of Teleost fishes. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57, 228-39.
    • (2000) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.57 , pp. 228-239
    • Rochet, M.-J.1
  • 166
    • 0033747603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the concept of spawning per recruit make sense?
    • Rochet, M.-J. (2000b) Does the concept of spawning per recruit make sense? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57, 1160-74.
    • (2000) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.57 , pp. 1160-1174
    • Rochet, M.-J.1
  • 167
    • 0034486641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May life history traits be used as indices of population viability?
    • Rochet, M.-J. (2000c) May life history traits be used as indices of population viability? Journal of Sea Research, 44, 145-57.
    • (2000) Journal of Sea Research , vol.44 , pp. 145-157
    • Rochet, M.-J.1
  • 168
    • 84889289482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decorrelating the Estimation of Indicators and their Reference Points: The Use of Survey Data
    • Rochet, M.-J. (2001) Decorrelating the Estimation of Indicators and their Reference Points: The Use of Survey Data. ICES CM 2001/P:20, 8 pp.
    • (2001) ICES CM , vol.20 P , pp. 8
    • Rochet, M.-J.1
  • 169
    • 0034487265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of phylogenetic and fishing effects in life history patterns of Teleost fishes
    • Rochet, M.-J., Cornillon, P.A., Sabatier, R. & Pontier, D. (2000) Comparative analysis of phylogenetic and fishing effects in life history patterns of Teleost fishes. Oikos (Copenhagen), 91, 255-70.
    • (2000) Oikos (Copenhagen) , vol.91 , pp. 255-270
    • Rochet, M.-J.1    Cornillon, P.A.2    Sabatier, R.3    Pontier, D.4
  • 171
    • 0003467392 scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Life Histories: Theory and Analysis
    • New York
    • Roff, D.A. (1992) The Evolution of Life Histories: Theory and Analysis. Chapman and Hall, New York. 550 pp.
    • (1992) Chapman and Hall , pp. 550
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 172
    • 22044434270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of relationship between simulated fish population responses and their life history traits: inadequate models, incorrect analysis, or site-specific factors?
    • Rose, K.A. (2005) Lack of relationship between simulated fish population responses and their life history traits: inadequate models, incorrect analysis, or site-specific factors? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62, 886-902.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.62 , pp. 886-902
    • Rose, K.A.1
  • 173
    • 0035687056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory density dependence in fish populations: importance, controversy, understanding and prognosis
    • Rose, K.A., Cowan, J.A.J., Winemiller, K.O., Myers, R. & Hilborn, R. (2001) Compensatory density dependence in fish populations: importance, controversy, understanding and prognosis. Fish and Fisheries, 2, 293-327.
    • (2001) Fish and Fisheries , vol.2 , pp. 293-327
    • Rose, K.A.1    Cowan, J.A.J.2    Winemiller, K.O.3    Myers, R.4    Hilborn, R.5
  • 174
    • 0002681468 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the dynamics of populations important to the management of the commercial marine fisheries
    • Schaefer, M.B. (1954) Some aspects of the dynamics of populations important to the management of the commercial marine fisheries. Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission Bulletin, I, 27-56.
    • (1954) Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission Bulletin , vol.I , pp. 27-56
    • Schaefer, M.B.1
  • 175
    • 0242629042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems: linking theory to observation
    • Scheffer, M. & Carpenter, S.R. (2003) Catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems: linking theory to observation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 18, 648-56.
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 648-656
    • Scheffer, M.1    Carpenter, S.R.2
  • 177
    • 0010239916 scopus 로고
    • Selective and unselective exploitation of experimental populations of Tilapia mossambica
    • Silliman, R.P. (1975) Selective and unselective exploitation of experimental populations of Tilapia mossambica. Fishery Bulletin, 73, 495-507.
    • (1975) Fishery Bulletin , vol.73 , pp. 495-507
    • Silliman, R.P.1
  • 178
    • 33646045884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and geographic variability of sardine maturity at length in the northeastern Atlantic and the western Mediterranean
    • Silva, A., Santos, M.B., Caneco, B., Pestana, G., Porteiro, C., Carrera, P. & Stratoudakis, Y. (2006) Temporal and geographic variability of sardine maturity at length in the northeastern Atlantic and the western Mediterranean. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63, 663-76.
    • (2006) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.63 , pp. 663-676
    • Silva, A.1    Santos, M.B.2    Caneco, B.3    Pestana, G.4    Porteiro, C.5    Carrera, P.6    Stratoudakis, Y.7
  • 179
    • 0036202486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling the effects of size-selective mortality, density, and temperature on length-at-age
    • Sinclair, A.F., Swain, D.P. & Hanson, J.M. (2002a) Disentangling the effects of size-selective mortality, density, and temperature on length-at-age. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59, 372-82.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.59 , pp. 372-382
    • Sinclair, A.F.1    Swain, D.P.2    Hanson, J.M.3
  • 180
    • 0036202110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring changes in the direction and magnitude of size-selective mortality in a commercial fish population
    • Sinclair, A.F., Swain, D.P. & Hanson, J.M. (2002b) Measuring changes in the direction and magnitude of size-selective mortality in a commercial fish population. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59, 361-71.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.59 , pp. 361-371
    • Sinclair, A.F.1    Swain, D.P.2    Hanson, J.M.3
  • 181
    • 0024773434 scopus 로고
    • Population regulation in animals
    • J.M. Cherrett, A.D. Bradshaw, F.B. Goldsmith, P.J. Grubb & J.R. Krebs (Eds) Ecological Concepts, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Sinclair, A.R.E. (1989) Population regulation in animals. In: J.M. Cherrett, A.D. Bradshaw, F.B. Goldsmith, P.J. Grubb & J.R. Krebs (Eds) Ecological Concepts. The Contribution of Ecology to an Understanding of the Natural World. pp 197-241. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1989) The Contribution of Ecology to an Understanding of the Natural World , pp. 197-241
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1
  • 182
  • 183
    • 15444358308 scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs and genetic correlations among life-history traits: theory and simulation
    • T.K. Stokes, J.M. McGlade & R. Law (Eds), Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Smith, R.H., Linton, L.A. & Sibly, R.M. (1993) Trade-offs and genetic correlations among life-history traits: theory and simulation. In: T.K. Stokes, J.M. McGlade & R. Law (Eds) The Exploitation of Evolving Resources. pp.128-44. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, 99. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1993) The Exploitation of Evolving Resources , vol.99 , pp. 128-144
    • Smith, R.H.1    Linton, L.A.2    Sibly, R.M.3
  • 184
    • 0003467392 scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Life Histories
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Stearns, S.C. (1992) The Evolution of Life Histories. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 250 pp.
    • (1992) , pp. 250
    • Stearns, S.C.1
  • 185
    • 0002811764 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity for age and size at sexual maturity: a life-history response to unavoidable stress
    • G.W Potts. & R.J.Wootton (Eds) Fish Reproduction, Academic Press, London
    • Stearns, S.C. & Crandall, R.E. (1984) Plasticity for age and size at sexual maturity: a life-history response to unavoidable stress. In: G.W Potts. & R.J.Wootton (Eds) Fish Reproduction. Strategies and Tactics. pp.13-53. Academic Press, London.
    • (1984) Strategies and Tactics , pp. 13-53
    • Stearns, S.C.1    Crandall, R.E.2
  • 186
    • 0022822754 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in life-history traits: predictions of reaction norms for age and size at maturity
    • Stearns, S.C.&Koella, J.C. (1986) The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in life-history traits: predictions of reaction norms for age and size at maturity. Evolution, 40, 893-913.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 893-913
    • Stearns, S.C.1    Koella, J.C.2
  • 187
    • 0037297823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary evolution meets conservation biology
    • Stockwell, C.A., Hendry, A.P. & Kinnison, M.T. (2003) Contemporary evolution meets conservation biology. Tree, 18, 94-101.
    • (2003) Tree , vol.18 , pp. 94-101
    • Stockwell, C.A.1    Hendry, A.P.2    Kinnison, M.T.3
  • 188
    • 0001271947 scopus 로고
    • Size-selective harvesting and age-at-maturity. II: real populations and management options
    • T.K. Stokes, J.M. McGlade & R. Law (Eds) The Exploitation of Evolving Resources, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Stokes, T.K. & Blythe, S.P. (1993) Size-selective harvesting and age-at-maturity. II: real populations and management options. In: T.K. Stokes, J.M. McGlade & R. Law (Eds) The Exploitation of Evolving Resources. pp. 232-47. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, 99. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1993) Lecture Notes in Biomathematics , vol.99 , pp. 232-247
    • Stokes, T.K.1    Blythe, S.P.2
  • 189
    • 0004202364 scopus 로고
    • The Exploitation of Evolving Resources
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Stokes, T.K., McGlade, J.M. & Law, R. (Eds) (1993) The Exploitation of Evolving Resources. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics 99. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 264 pp.
    • (1993) Lecture Notes in Biomathematics , vol.99 , pp. 264
    • Stokes, T.K.1    McGlade, J.M.2    Law, R.3
  • 190
    • 27644471444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental ecology: a key to understanding fish biology in the wild
    • Suquet, M., Rochet, M.-J. & Gaignon, J.-L. (2005) Experimental ecology: a key to understanding fish biology in the wild. Aquatic Living Resources, 18, 251-9.
    • (2005) Aquatic Living Resources , vol.18 , pp. 251-259
    • Suquet, M.1    Rochet, M.-J.2    Gaignon, J.-L.3
  • 192
    • 0031817824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution as an ecological process
    • Thompson, J.N. (1998) Rapid evolution as an ecological process. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 13, 329-32.
    • (1998) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 329-332
    • Thompson, J.N.1
  • 193
    • 34248657304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in rod recapture rates indicates differential exploitation of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, stock components
    • Thorley, J.L. & Youngson, A.F. (2007) Seasonal variation in rod recapture rates indicates differential exploitation of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, stock components. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 14, 191-8.
    • (2007) Fisheries Management and Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 191-198
    • Thorley, J.L.1    Youngson, A.F.2
  • 194
    • 34248999829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation responses of salmonids to changing developmental opportunities
    • Thorpe, J.E. (2007) Maturation responses of salmonids to changing developmental opportunities. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 335, 285-8.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.335 , pp. 285-288
    • Thorpe, J.E.1
  • 195
    • 0035695388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for estimation of oocyte size and potential fecundity in Atlantic cod using a computer-aided particle analysis system
    • Thorsen, A. & Kjesbu, O.S. (2001) A rapid method for estimation of oocyte size and potential fecundity in Atlantic cod using a computer-aided particle analysis system. Journal of Sea Research, 46, 295-308.
    • (2001) Journal of Sea Research , vol.46 , pp. 295-308
    • Thorsen, A.1    Kjesbu, O.S.2
  • 196
    • 38149110018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale spatial and temporal interactions among benthic crustaceans and one fish species in the Bay of Biscay
    • Trenkel, V.M., Le Loc'h, F.&Rochet, M.-J. (2007a) Small-scale spatial and temporal interactions among benthic crustaceans and one fish species in the Bay of Biscay. Marine Biology, 151, 2207-15.
    • (2007) Marine Biology , vol.151 , pp. 2207-2215
    • Trenkel, V.M.1    Le Loc'h, F.2    Rochet, M.-J.3
  • 197
    • 0037223959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of indicators derived from abundance estimates for detecting the impact of fishing on a fish community
    • Trenkel, V.M. & Rochet, M.J. (2003) Performance of indicators derived from abundance estimates for detecting the impact of fishing on a fish community. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 60, 67-85.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.60 , pp. 67-85
    • Trenkel, V.M.1    Rochet, M.J.2
  • 198
    • 38149016313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between fishing strategies of Nephrops trawlers in the Bay of Biscay and Norway lobster diel activity patterns
    • Trenkel, V.M., Rochet, M.-J. & Mahévas, S. (2008) Interactions between fishing strategies of Nephrops trawlers in the Bay of Biscay and Norway lobster diel activity patterns. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 15, 11-18.
    • (2008) Fisheries Management and Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 11-18
    • Trenkel, V.M.1    Rochet, M.-J.2    Mahévas, S.3
  • 199
    • 35948988894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From model-based prescriptive advice to indicatorbased interactive advice
    • Trenkel, V.M., Rochet, M.-J. & Mesnil, B. (2007b) From model-based prescriptive advice to indicatorbased interactive advice. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64, 768-74.
    • (2007) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.64 , pp. 768-774
    • Trenkel, V.M.1    Rochet, M.-J.2    Mesnil, B.3
  • 200
    • 0029198035 scopus 로고
    • Age at maturity as a stress indicator in fisheries
    • Trippel, E.A. (1995) Age at maturity as a stress indicator in fisheries. Bioscience, 45, 759-71.
    • (1995) Bioscience , vol.45 , pp. 759-771
    • Trippel, E.A.1
  • 201
    • 0031821426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg size and viability and seasonal offspring production of young Atlantic cod
    • Trippel, E.A. (1998) Egg size and viability and seasonal offspring production of young Atlantic cod. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 127, 339-59.
    • (1998) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.127 , pp. 339-359
    • Trippel, E.A.1
  • 202
    • 0002699843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adult age and size structure on reproductive output in marine fishes
    • R.C. Chambers & E.A. Trippel (Eds) Early Life History and Recruitment in Fish Populations, Chapman and Hall, London
    • Trippel, E.A., Kjesbu, O.S. & Solemdal, P. (1997) Effects of adult age and size structure on reproductive output in marine fishes. In: R.C. Chambers & E.A. Trippel (Eds) Early Life History and Recruitment in Fish Populations. pp 29-62. Fish and Fisheries Series, 21. Chapman and Hall, London.
    • (1997) Fish and Fisheries Series , vol.21 , pp. 29-62
    • Trippel, E.A.1    Kjesbu, O.S.2    Solemdal, P.3
  • 204
    • 0036859987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic effective size is three orders of magnitude smaller than adult census size in an abundant, estuarine-dependent marine fish (Sciaenops ocellatus)
    • Turner, T.F., Wares, J.P. & Gold, J.R. (2002) Genetic effective size is three orders of magnitude smaller than adult census size in an abundant, estuarine-dependent marine fish (Sciaenops ocellatus). Genetics, 162, 1329-39.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.162 , pp. 1329-1339
    • Turner, T.F.1    Wares, J.P.2    Gold, J.R.3
  • 205
    • 0030201532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stock assessment and biological knowledge: can prediction uncertainty be reduced?
    • Ulltang, Ø. (1996) Stock assessment and biological knowledge: can prediction uncertainty be reduced? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 53, 659-75.
    • (1996) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.53 , pp. 659-675
    • Ulltang, Ø.1
  • 206
    • 33644560654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological analysis invalidates macroscopically determined maturity ogives of the Kattegat cod (Gadus morhua) and suggests new proxies for estimating maturity status of individual fish
    • Vitale, F., Svedäng, H. & Cardinale, M. (2006) Histological analysis invalidates macroscopically determined maturity ogives of the Kattegat cod (Gadus morhua) and suggests new proxies for estimating maturity status of individual fish. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63, 485-92.
    • (2006) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.63 , pp. 485-492
    • Vitale, F.1    Svedäng, H.2    Cardinale, M.3
  • 207
    • 33644947421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive changes in multiple traits caused by fishing: impediments to population recovery
    • Walsh, M.R., Munch, S.B., Chiba, S. & Conover, D.O. (2006) Maladaptive changes in multiple traits caused by fishing: impediments to population recovery. Ecology Letters, 9, 142-8.
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 142-148
    • Walsh, M.R.1    Munch, S.B.2    Chiba, S.3    Conover, D.O.4
  • 208
    • 0034489230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing length at age in a rapidly expanding population of northern rock sole in the eastern Bering Sea and its effect on management advice
    • Walters, G.E. & Wilderbuer, T.K. (2000) Decreasing length at age in a rapidly expanding population of northern rock sole in the eastern Bering Sea and its effect on management advice. Journal of Sea Research, 44, 17-26.
    • (2000) Journal of Sea Research , vol.44 , pp. 17-26
    • Walters, G.E.1    Wilderbuer, T.K.2
  • 209
    • 0000749283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density dependent growth in the Atlantic surfclam, Spisula solidissima, off the coast of the Delmarva Peninsula, USA
    • Weinberg, J.R. (1998) Density dependent growth in the Atlantic surfclam, Spisula solidissima, off the coast of the Delmarva Peninsula, USA. Marine Biology, 130, 621-30.
    • (1998) Marine Biology , vol.130 , pp. 621-630
    • Weinberg, J.R.1
  • 210
    • 27744462498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in recruitment, growth, and stock size of northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) at West Greenland: temperature and density dependent effects at released predation pressure
    • Wieland, K. (2005) Changes in recruitment, growth, and stock size of northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) at West Greenland: temperature and density dependent effects at released predation pressure. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 62, 1454-62.
    • (2005) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 1454-1462
    • Wieland, K.1
  • 211
    • 10844229463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of life-history invariants for biological reference points used in fishery management
    • Williams, E.H. & Shertzer, K.W. (2003) Implications of life-history invariants for biological reference points used in fishery management. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 60, 710-20.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.60 , pp. 710-720
    • Williams, E.H.1    Shertzer, K.W.2
  • 212
    • 20444385902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fishing on growth traits: a simulation analysis
    • Williams, E.H. & Shertzer, K.W. (2005) Effects of fishing on growth traits: a simulation analysis. Fishery Bulletin, 103, 392-403.
    • (2005) Fishery Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 392-403
    • Williams, E.H.1    Shertzer, K.W.2
  • 213
    • 0027047206 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of life-history diversification in North American fishes: implications for population regulation
    • Winemiller, K.O. & Rose, A. (1992) Patterns of life-history diversification in North American fishes: implications for population regulation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 49, 2196-218.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.49 , pp. 2196-2218
    • Winemiller, K.O.1    Rose, A.2
  • 214
    • 0002721240 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: strategies and tactics in fish reproduction
    • G.W. Potts & R.J. Wootton (Eds), Academic Press, London
    • Wootton, R.J. (1984) Introduction: strategies and tactics in fish reproduction. In: G.W. Potts & R.J. Wootton (Eds) Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics. pp 1-12. Academic Press, London.
    • (1984) Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics , pp. 1-12
    • Wootton, R.J.1
  • 215
    • 34249098133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the maturation process for field investigations of fisheries-induced evolution
    • Wright, P.J. (2007) Understanding the maturation process for field investigations of fisheries-induced evolution. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 335, 279-83.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.335 , pp. 279-283
    • Wright, P.J.1
  • 216
    • 4444229620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variation in reproductive investment of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in the northern North Sea and Scottish west coast
    • Yoneda, M. & Wright, P.J. (2004) Temporal and spatial variation in reproductive investment of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in the northern North Sea and Scottish west coast. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 276, 237-48.
    • (2004) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.276 , pp. 237-248
    • Yoneda, M.1    Wright, P.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.